Transfer certificate filing requirements for the estates of nonresident citizens of the United States

 

Applicability

The following transfer certificate filing requirements apply to the estate of a nonresident decedent who was a citizen of the United States (including U.S. citizens with dual citizenship) at the time of the decedent's death, and who died after December 31, 1976. A transfer certificate is not required for property administered by an executor or administrator appointed, qualified and acting within the United States.

First determine whether or not the estate has a filing requirement, then see the applicable instructions on requesting a transfer certificate.

Form 706 filing requirement

For decedents, Form 706 must be filed by the executor of the estate of every U.S. citizen or resident:

  1. Whose gross estate, plus adjusted taxable gifts and specific exemption, is more than the amount in column (ii) below for the applicable year of death in column (i); or
  2. Whose executor elects to transfer the deceased spousal unused exclusion (DSUE) amount to the surviving spouse, regardless of the size of the decedent's gross estate.

For more information on the filing requirement, see the Instructions for Form 706.

Unified credit (exclusion equivalent amount)

(i) Year (ii) Amount
1977 $120,000
1978 $134,000
1979 $147,000
1980 $161,000
1981 $175,000
1982 $225,000
1983 $275,000
1984 $325,000
1985 $400,000
1986 $500,000
1987 - 1997 $600,000
1998 $625,000
1999 $650,000
2000 - 2001 $675,000
2002 - 2003 $1,000,000
2004 - 2005 $1,500,000
2006 - 2008 $2,000,000
2009 $3,500,000
2010 - 2011 $5,000,000
2012 $5,120,000
2013 $5,250,000
2014 $5,340,000
2015 $5,430,000
2016 $5,450,000
2017 $5,490,000
2018 $11,180,000
2019 $11,400,000
2020 $11,580,000
2021 $11,700,000
2022 $12,060,000
2023 $12,920,000
2024 $13,610,000

To request a transfer certificate for an estate of a nonresident citizen of the United States

A transfer certificate will be issued by the Service when satisfied that the tax imposed upon the estate, if any, has been fully discharged or provided for. The tax will be considered fully discharged for purposes of the issuance of a transfer certificate when investigation has been completed and payment of the tax, including any deficiency finally determined, has been made.

  • To request a transfer certificate where the Form 706 was required to be filed, go to Part A, below.
  • To request a transfer certificate where the Form 706 was not required to be filed, go to Part B, below.
  • For 2010 dates of death, see IRS Notice 2011-66.

Part A

Fax the following items to:

  • 855-201-8011 (if within the United States), or
  • 304-707-9970 (if outside the United States)
  1. A copy of the first three pages of the Form 706, United States Estate Tax ReturnPDF;
  2. A list of all the decedent's United States assets in which the decedent had any interest at the date of death (whatever may be their legal situs for U.S. estate tax purposes) and their values at the decedent's date of death. For any U.S. bank or investment account, please include the account number.
  3. Either
    • State Department Form DS-2060, Report of the Death of an American CitizenPDF (obtainable from the U.S. Embassy or Consulate nearest the place of death), or
    • death certificate and a copy of the photo page of the decedent’s current U.S. passport or other proof of U.S. citizenship.

Part B

Fax the following items to:

  • 855-201-8011 (if within the United States), or
  • 304-707-9970 (if outside the United States)
  1. Either
    • State Department Form DS-2060, Report of the Death of an American CitizenPDF (obtainable from the U.S. Embassy or Consulate nearest the place of death), or
    • death certificate and a copy of the photo page of the decedent’s current U.S. passport or other proof of U.S. citizenship.
  2. An affidavit, which is a written declaration made under oath before a notary public or other comparable local official. The affidavit may be in the form of a letter. It must be signed by the executor, administrator or other personal representative of the estate and include (a) a listing of all assets worldwide in which the decedent had any interest at the date of death together with their values on that date, and (b) all taxable gifts made by the decedent after 1976. For any U.S. bank or investment account, please include the account number.
  3. One copy of each inventory filed with domestic or foreign probate authorities, with English translations if in another language.
  4. One copy of each death tax or inheritance tax return and any corrective statements filed with taxing authorities other than the United States, with English translations if in another language. If the decedent’s country of residence does not have a death tax or inheritance tax, please provide a copy of the decedent’s last income tax return, and a copy of any wealth tax return filed.
  5. Copies of the decedent's last will and testament along with any codicils, with English translations if in another language.

If any of the above-listed items are not available, include a statement to explain why.  

The time frame for the IRS to process the affidavit and supporting documents is six to nine months from the time the IRS receives all necessary documentation.

If Part B applies, do not file Form 706. Unnecessary use of the Form 706 will delay the issuance of a Transfer Certificate.