Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2007-49 |
December 3, 2007 |
Table of Contents
- Part 1 Introduction to Substitute Forms
- Part 2 General Guidelines for Submissions and
Approvals
- Section 2.1 - General Specifications for Approval
- Section 2.2 - Highlights of Permitted Changes and Requirements
- Section 2.3 - Vouchers
- Section 2.4 - Restrictions on Changes
- Section 2.5 - Guidelines for Obtaining IRS Approval
- Section 2.6 - Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Requirements for All Substitute Forms
- Part 3 Physical Aspects and Requirements
- Part 4 Additional Resources
- Part 5 Requirements for Specific Tax Returns
- Part 6 Format and Content of Substitute Returns
- Part 7 Miscellaneous Forms and Programs
- Part 8 Alternative Methods of Filing
The purpose of this revenue procedure is to provide guidelines and general
requirements for the development, printing, and approval of substitute tax
forms. Approval will be based on these guidelines. After review and approval,
submitted forms will be accepted as substitutes for official IRS forms.
Certain unique specialized forms require the use of other additional
publications to supplement this publication. See Part 4.
The IRS accepts quality substitute tax forms that are consistent with the official forms and have no adverse impact on our processing. The IRS Substitute Forms Unit administers the formal acceptance and processing of these forms nationwide. While this program deals primarily with paper documents, it also reviews for approval other processing and filing forms such as those used in electronic filing.
Only those substitute forms that comply fully with the requirements
are acceptable. This revenue procedure is updated as required to reflect pertinent
tax year form changes and to meet processing and/or legislative requirements.
The following types of forms are covered by this revenue procedure:
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IRS tax forms and their related schedules,
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Worksheets as they appear in instruction packages,
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Applications for permission to file returns electronically and forms used as required documentation for electronically filed returns,
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Powers of Attorney,
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Over-the-counter estimated tax payment vouchers, and
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Forms and schedules relating to partnerships, exempt organizations, and employee plans.
The following types of forms are not covered by this revenue procedure:
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W-2 and W-3 (see Publication 1141 for information on these forms),
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W-2c and W-3c (see Publication 1223 for information on these forms),
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941 and Schedule B (Form 941) (see Publication 4436 for information on these forms),
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1096, 1098 series, 1099 series, 5498 series, W-2G, and 1042-S (see Publication 1179 for information on these forms),
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Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) coupons, which may not be reproduced,
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Forms 1040-ES (OCR) and 1041-ES (OCR), which may not be reproduced,
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Forms 5500, 5500-EZ, and associated schedules (see the Department of Labor website at www.dol.gov for information on these forms),
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Forms 8717 and 8905, bar-coded forms requiring separate approval,
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FinCEN forms, TD F 90-22 forms, and Form 8300,
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Requests for information or documentation initiated by the IRS,
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Forms used internally by the IRS,
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State tax forms,
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Forms developed outside the IRS, and
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General Instructions and Specific Instructions (not reviewed by the Substitute Forms Program Unit).
Send your substitute forms for approval to the following offices (do not send forms with taxpayer data):
| Form | Office and Address |
|---|---|
| All FinCEN family of forms, TD F 90-22 family of forms, and Form 8300 | Enterprise Computing Center - Detroit (ECC-D) BSA Compliance Branch P.O. Box 32063 Detroit, MI 48232-0063 |
| 5500, 5500-EZ, and Schedules A through E, G, H, I, R, and SSA for Form 5500 | Check EFAST information at the Department of Labor’s website at www.efast.dol.gov |
| 8717 and 8905 | Joanna.H.Weber@irs.gov |
| Software developer vouchers (See Sections 2.3.7 - 2.3.9) | Internal Revenue Service Attn: Doris Bethea, C5-163 5000 Ellin Rd. Lanham, MD 20706 Doris.E.Bethea@irs.gov |
| All others (except W-2, W-2c, W-3, W-3c, 941, Schedule B (Form 941), 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S) covered by this publication | Internal Revenue Service Attn: Substitute Forms Program SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW Room 6526 Washington, DC 20224 |
In addition, the Substitute Forms Program Unit can be contacted via email at Substituteforms@irs.gov. Please include “PDF Submissions” on the subject line.
For questions about Forms W-2 and W-3, refer to IRS Publication 1141, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3. For Forms W-2c and W-3c, refer to IRS Publication 1223, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2c and W-3c. For Forms 941 and Schedule B (Form 941), refer to IRS Publication 4436, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Form 941 and Schedule B (Form 941). For Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S, refer to IRS Publication 1179, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, W-2G, and 1042-S.
The following changes have been made to the Revenue Procedure for tax year 2007.
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We have implemented a new policy that lets you assume that your email substitute form submission has been approved if you do not hear from us within 20 business days. Starting September 4, 2007, we began acknowledging each email submission with a return email outlining the policy. This policy does not apply to forms submitted by paper or fax. Also this policy does not apply to new forms issued by the IRS that you have submitted for the first time, nor does it apply to forms that the IRS has substantially changed during the year. See Section 1.5.2 for more details.
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New email address. Due to the new policy, please submit your email form submissions to Substituteforms@irs.gov instead of *taxforms@irs.gov.
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You can now send 25 instead of 50 sample substitute forms for approval of software vendor vouchers. See Section 2.3.9.
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The room number in the address of the Substitute Forms Unit has changed to Room 6526.
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We have revised Section 7.1, which deals with substitute Schedules K-1.
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We have revised Section 8.1, which deals with electronic filing.
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We have slightly revised the sample check sheet in Exhibit D.
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The Exhibits section has been changed and updated.
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We made editorial changes as needed.
A tax form (or related schedule) that differs in any way from the official
version and is intended to replace the form that is printed and distributed
by the IRS. This term also covers those approved substitute forms exhibited
in this revenue procedure.
A form produced using conventional printing processes, or a printed
form which has been reproduced by photocopying or a similar process.
A printed form that has marginal perforations for use with automated
and high-speed printing equipment.
A preprinted form in which the taxpayer's tax entry information has been inserted by a computer, computer printer, or other computer-type equipment.
A tax return or form that is entirely designed and printed using a computer printer such as a laser printer, etc., on plain white paper. This return or form must conform to the physical layout of the corresponding IRS form, although the typeface may differ. The text should match the text on the officially printed form as closely as possible. Condensed text and abbreviations will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Exception. All jurats (perjury statements)
must be reproduced verbatim.
A preprinted reproduced form in which the taxpayer's tax entry information
is entered by an individual using a pen, pencil, typewriter, or other non-automated
equipment.
Parts of a printed tax form that are not tax amount entries or required
text. Examples of graphics are line numbers, captions, shadings, special indicators,
borders, rules, and strokes created by typesetting, photographics, photocomposition,
etc.
A document providing detailed information to support a line entry on an official or approved substitute form and filed with (attached to) a tax return.
Note. A supporting statement is not
a tax form and does not take the place of an official form.
The following specific terms are used throughout this revenue procedure
in reference to all substitute forms: format, sequence, line reference, item
caption, and data entry field.
Sequence is an integral part of the total format requirement. The substitute
form should show the same numeric and logical placement order of data, as
shown on the official form.
The line numbers, letters, or alphanumerics used to identify each captioned
line on an official form. These line references are printed to the immediate
left of each caption and/or data entry field.
Designated areas for the entry of data such as dollar amounts, quantities,
responses and checkboxes.
A draft version of a new or revised form may be posted to the IRS website for information purposes. Substitute forms may be submitted based on these advance drafts, but any submitter that receives forms approval based on these early drafts is responsible for monitoring and revising forms to mirror any revisions in the final forms provided by the IRS.
Any person or company who uses substitute forms and makes all or part of the changes specified in this revenue procedure agrees to the following stipulations.
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The IRS presumes that any required changes are made in accordance with these procedures and will not be disruptive to the processing of the tax return.
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Should any of the changes be disruptive to the IRS’s processing of the tax return, the person or company agrees to accept the determination of the IRS as to whether the form may continue to be filed.
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The person or company agrees to work with the IRS in correcting noted deficiencies. Notification of deficiencies may be made by any combination of fax, letter, email, or phone contact and may include the request for the re-submission of unacceptable forms.
We will inform you when the Substitute Forms Unit has received your form submission. You can consider your submission approved if you do not receive a response from us within 20 business days. If we anticipate a problem reviewing your submission within the 20 business day period, we will send an interim email notifying you of an extended period of approval.
Once the substitute forms have been approved by the IRS, you can release them after the final versions of the forms have been issued by the IRS. Before releasing the forms, you are responsible for updating forms approved as draft and for making form changes we requested.
The policy has the following stipulations.
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This 20-day policy applies to electronic submissions only. It does not apply to substitute forms submitted by paper or fax.
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The policy applies to submissions of 15 or fewer items. Submissions of more than 15 may delay processing.
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If we receive a large number of your submissions within a short period of time, processing may be delayed.
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There could be delays in processing if we find significant errors in your submission. We will send you an interim email in that case.
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If we anticipate any problems in processing your submission within the 20-day period, we will send you an interim email on or about the 15th business day.
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If subsequent to the 20-day period we discover a significant inaccuracy, we reserve the right to inform you and will require that changes be made to correct the error.
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It does not apply to substantially revised forms nor to new forms created by the IRS for which you have made your first submission.
If you produce any tax forms using IRS guidelines on permitted changes, you can generate your own substitutes without further approval. If your changes are more extensive, you must get IRS approval before using substitute forms. More extensive changes can include the use of typefaces and sizes other than those found on the official form and the condensing of line item descriptions to save space.
Note. The 20-day turnaround policy
may not apply to extensive changes.
The Substitute Forms Program accepts substitute forms submissions via email. The email address is Substituteforms@irs.gov. Please include the term “PDF Submissions” on the subject line.
Follow these guidelines.
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Your submission should include all the forms you wish to submit in one attached pdf file. Do not email each form individually.
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An approval check sheet listing the forms you are submitting should always be included in the pdf file along with the forms. See a sample check sheet in Exhibit D.
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Small (fewer than 15 forms), rather than large, submissions should expedite processing. The maximum submission should contain 15 forms.
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Emailing pdf submissions will not expedite review and approval. The pdf submissions will be assigned a control number and put in queue along with mailed-in paper submissions.
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Optimize pdf files before submitting.
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The maximum allowable email attachment is 2.5 megabytes.
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The Substitute Forms Unit accepts zip files.
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To alleviate delays during the peak time of September through December, submit advance draft forms as early as possible.
If the guidelines are not followed, you may need to resubmit.
In addition to submitting forms via email, you may continue to send your submissions to:
Internal Revenue Service
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP
Attn:
Substitute Forms Program
1111 Constitution Avenue, NW
Room
6526
Washington, DC 20224
Follow these basic guidelines for expediting the process.
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Always include a check sheet for the Substitute Forms Unit’s response.
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Follow Publication 1167 for general substitute form guidelines. Follow the specialized publications produced by the Substitute Forms Unit for other specific forms.
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To spread out the workload, send in draft versions of substitute forms when they are posted.
Note. Be sure to make any changes to approved drafts before releasing final versions.
Schedules are considered to be an integral part of a complete tax return.
A schedule may be included as part of a form or printed separately.
Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax
Return, is an example of this situation. Its Schedules A through U have pages
numbered as part of the basic return. For Form 706 to be considered for approval,
the entire form including Schedules A through U must be submitted.
However, Schedules 1, 2, and 3 of Form 1040A are examples of schedules
that can be submitted separately. Although printed by the IRS as a supplement
to Form 1040A, none of these schedules are required to be filed with Form
1040A. These schedules may be separated from Form 1040A and submitted as substitute
forms.
The IRS is continuing a program to identify and contact tax return preparers,
forms developers, and software publishers who use or distribute unapproved
forms that do not conform to this revenue procedure. The use of unapproved
forms hinders the processing of the returns.
Official IRS tax forms are supplied by the IRS. These forms may be provided in the taxpayer’s tax package or over-the-counter. Forms can also be picked up at many IRS offices, post offices, or libraries, and are available on CD and online at www.irs.gov.
There are methods of reproducing IRS printed tax forms suitable for use as substitutes without prior approval.
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You can photocopy most tax forms and use them instead of the official ones. The entire substitute form, including entries, must be legible.
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You can reproduce any current tax form as cut sheets, snap sets, and marginally punched, pin-fed forms as long as you use an official IRS version as the master copy.
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You can reproduce a form that requires a signature as a valid substitute form. Many tax forms (including returns) have a taxpayer signature requirement as part of the form layout. The jurat/perjury statement/signature line areas must be retained and worded exactly as on the official form. The requirement for a signature, by itself, does not prohibit a tax form from being properly computer-generated.
All payment vouchers (Forms 940-V, 940-EZ(V), 941-V, 943-V, 945-V, 1040-V,
and 2290-V) must be reproduced in conjunction with their forms. Substitute
vouchers must be the same size as the officially printed vouchers. Vouchers
that are prepared for printing on a laser printer may include a scan line.
| NNNNNNNNN | AA | XXXX | NN | N | NNNNNN | NNN | ||
| Item: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
| A. | Social Security Number/Employer Identification Number (SSN/EIN) has 9 numeric (N) spaces. | |||||||
| B. | Check Digits have 2 alpha (A) spaces. | |||||||
| C. | Name Control has 4 alphanumeric (X) spaces. | |||||||
| D. | Master File Tax (MFT) Code has 2 numeric (N) spaces (see below). | |||||||
| E. | Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Type has 1 numeric (N) space (see below). | |||||||
| F. | Tax Period has 6 numeric (N) spaces in year/month format (YYYYMM). | |||||||
| G. | Transaction Code has 3 numeric (N) spaces. | |||||||
Code Number for Forms:
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1040 (family) - 30,
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940/940-EZ - 10,
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941 - 01,
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943 - 11,
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945 - 16, and
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2290 - 60.
Type Number for:
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Form 1040 (family) - 0, and
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Forms 940, 940-EZ, 941, 943, 945, and 2290 - 2.
The voucher size must be exactly 8.0′′ x 3.25′′
(Forms 1040-ES and 1041-ES must be 7.625′′ x 3.0′′).
The document scan line must be vertically positioned 0.25 inches from the
bottom of the scan line to the bottom of the voucher. The last character on
the right of the scan line must be placed 3.5 inches from the right leading
edge of the document. The minimum required horizontal clear space between
characters is .014 inches. The line to be scanned must have a clear band 0.25
inches in height from top to bottom of the scan line, and from border to border
of the document. “Clear band” means no printing except for dropout
ink.
Vouchers must be imaged in black ink using OCR A, OCR B, or Courier
10. These fonts may not be mixed in the scan line. The horizontal character
pitch is 10 CPI. The preferred paper weight is 20 to 24 pound OCR bond.
Certain vouchers may be reproduced for use in the IRS lockbox system. These include the 1040-V, 1040-ES, the 940 family, and 2290 vouchers. Software developers must follow these specific guidelines to produce scannable vouchers strictly for lockbox purposes. Also see Exhibit C.
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The total depth must be 3.25 inches.
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The scan line must be .5 inches from the bottom edge and 1.75 inches from the left edge of the voucher and left-justified.
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Software developers vouchers must be 8.5 inches wide (instead of 8 inches with a cut line). Therefore, no vertical cut line is required.
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Scan line positioning must be exact.
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Do not use the over-the-counter format voucher and add the scan line to it.
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All scanned data must be in 12-point OCR A font.
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The 4-digit NACTP ID code should be placed under the payment indicator arrow.
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Windowed envelopes must not display the scan line in order to avoid disclosure and privacy issues.
Note. All software developers must
ensure that their software uses OCR A font so taxpayers will be able to print
the vouchers in the correct font.
Follow these line specifications for entering taxpayer data in the lockbox vouchers.
| Start Row | Start Column | Width | End Column | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line Specifications for Taxpayer Data: | ||||
| Taxpayer Name | 56 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Taxpayer Address, Apt. | 57 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Taxpayer City, State, ZIP | 58 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Line Specifications for Mail To Data: | ||||
| Mail Address | 57 | 43 | 38 | 80 |
| Mail City, State, ZIP | 58 | 43 | 38 | 80 |
| Line Specifications for: | ||||
| Scan Line | 63 | 26 | n/a | n/a |
To receive approval, please send 25 voucher samples yearly, by December 10, for testing to the following address.
Internal Revenue Service
Attn:
Doris Bethea, C5-163
5000 Ellin Rd.
Lanham,
MD 20706
For further information, contact either Doris Bethea, Doris.E.Bethea@irs.gov,
at 202-283-0218.
You cannot, without prior IRS approval, change any IRS tax form or use your own (non-approved) versions including graphics, unless specifically permitted by this revenue procedure. See Sections 2.5.7 to 2.5.11.
You cannot adjust any of the graphics on Forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ (except in those areas specified in Part 5 of this revenue procedure) without prior approval from the IRS Substitute Forms Unit.
You cannot use your own preprinted label on tax returns filed with the IRS unless you fully comply with the criteria specified in Section 3.6.3 on the use of pre-addressed IRS labels.
Note. The 20-day turnaround policy
may not apply to extensive changes.
Preparers who submit substitute privately designed, privately printed,
computer generated, or computer prepared tax forms must develop these substitutes
using the guidelines established in this part. These forms, unless there is
an exception outlined by the revenue procedure, must be approved by the IRS
before being filed.
The IRS cannot grant final approval of your substitute form until the official form has been published. However, the IRS posts advance draft forms in the “Tax Professionals” area of its website at:
www.irs.gov/taxpros/lists/0,,id=97782,00.html
We encourage submission of proposed substitutes of these advance draft forms and will grant conditional approval based solely on these early drafts. These advance drafts are subject to significant change before forms are finalized. If these advance drafts are used as the basis for your substitute forms, you will be responsible for subsequently updating your final forms to agree with the final official version. These revisions need not be resubmitted for further approval.
Note. Approval of forms based on advance
drafts will not be granted after the final version of an official form is
published.
Follow these general guidelines when submitting substitute forms for approval.
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Any alteration of forms must be within the limits acceptable to the IRS. It is possible that, from one filing period to another, a change in law or a change in internal need (processing, audit, compliance, etc.) may change the allowable limits for the alteration of the official form.
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When approval of any substitute form (other than those exceptions specified in Part 1, Section 1.2 - IRS Contacts) is requested, a sample of the proposed substitute form should be forwarded for consideration via email or by letter to the Substitute Forms Unit at the address shown in Section 1.2.1.
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Schedules and forms (for example, Forms 3468, 4136, etc.) that can be used with more than one type of return (for example, 1040, 1041, 1120, etc.) should be submitted only once for approval, regardless of the number of different tax returns with which they may be associated. Also, all pages of multi-page forms or returns should be submitted in the same package.
Because only the Substitute Forms Unit is authorized to approve substitute
forms, unnecessary delays may occur if forms are sent to the wrong office.
You may receive an interim letter about the delay. The Substitute Forms Unit
may then coordinate the response with the originator responsible for revising
that particular form. Such coordination may include allowing the originator
to officially approve the form. No IRS office is authorized to allow deviations
from this revenue procedure.
The IRS does not review or approve the logic of specific software programs, nor does the IRS confirm the calculations on the forms produced by these programs. The accuracy of the program remains the responsibility of the software package developer, distributor, or user.
The Substitute Forms Unit is primarily concerned with the pre-filing
quality review of the final forms that are expected to be processed by IRS
field offices. For this purpose, you should submit forms without including
any taxpayer information such as names, addresses, monetary amounts, etc.
Proposed substitutes, which are required to be submitted per this revenue
procedure, should be sent as much in advance of the filing period as possible.
This is to allow adequate time for analysis and response.
When submitting sample substitutes, you should include an accompanying statement that lists each form number and its changes from the official form (position, arrangement, appearance, line numbers, additions, deletions, etc.). With each of the items you should include a detailed reason for the change.
When requesting approval, please include a check sheet. Check sheets
expedite the approval process. The check sheet may look like the example in
Exhibit D displayed in the back of this procedure or may be one of your own
design. Please include your fax number on the check sheet.
The Substitute Forms Unit will fax the check sheet or an approval letter to the originator if a fax number has been provided, unless:
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The requester has asked for an email response or for a formal letter, or
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Significant corrections to the submitted forms are required.
Notice of approval may impose qualifications before using the substitutes.
Notices of unapproved forms may specify the changes required for approval
and require re-submission of the form(s) in question. When appropriate, you
will be contacted by telephone.
Most signature tax returns and many of their schedules and related forms have the tax (liability) year printed in the upper right corner. Approvals for these annual forms are usually good for one calendar year (January through December of the year of filing). Quarterly tax forms in the 940 series and Form 720 require approval for any quarter in which the form has been revised.
Because changes are usually made to an annual form every year, each
new filing season generally requires a new submission of a substitute form.
Very rarely is updating the preprinted year the only change made to an annual
form.
Limited changes approved for one tax year may be allowed for the same form in the following tax year. Examples are the use of abbreviated words, revised form spacing, compressed text lines, and shortened captions, etc., which do not change the integrity of lines or text on the official forms.
If substantial changes are made to the form, new substitutes must be
submitted for approval. If only minor editorial changes are made to the form,
it is not subject to review. It is the responsibility of each vendor who has
been granted permission to use substitute forms to monitor and revise forms
to mirror any revisions to official forms made by the Service. If there are
any questions, please contact the Substitute Forms Unit.
If you received approval for a specific change on a form last year, you may make the same change this year if the item is still present on the official form.
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The new substitute form does not have to be submitted to the IRS and approval based on that change is not required.
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However, the new substitute form must conform to the official current year IRS form in other respects: date, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval number, attachment sequence number, Paperwork Reduction Act Notice statement, arrangement, item caption, line number, line reference, data sequence, etc.
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The new substitute form must also comply with changes to the guidelines in this revenue procedure. The procedure may have eliminated, added to, or otherwise changed the guideline(s) that affected the change approved in the prior year.
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An approved change is authorized only for the period from a prior tax year substitute form to a current tax year substitute form.
Exception. Forms with temporary, limited,
or interim approvals (or with approvals that state a change is not allowed
in any other tax year) are subject to review in subsequent years.
Forms without preprinted tax years are called “continuous-use”
forms. Continuous-use forms are revised when a legislative change affects
the form or a change will facilitate processing. These forms frequently have
revision dates that are valid for longer than one year.
A schedule of print dates (for annual and quarterly forms) and most current revision dates (for continuous-use forms) are maintained on the IRS website. The Tax Products Posting Schedule can be found at www.irs.gov/formspubs/article/0,,id=103641,00.html. See Section 4.2.2.
Generally, you must send us one copy of each form being submitted for
approval. However, if you are producing forms for different computer systems
(for example, IBM compatible vs. Macintosh) or different types of printers
(for example, laser vs. inkjet), and these forms differ significantly in
appearance, submit one copy for each type of system or printer.
Following receipt of an initial approval for a substitute forms package or a software output program to print substitute forms, it is the responsibility of the originator (designer or distributor) to provide client firms or individuals with forms that meet the IRS’s requirements for continuing acceptability. Examples of this responsibility include:
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Using the prescribed print paper, font size, legibility, state tax data deletion, etc., and
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Informing all users of substitute forms of the legal requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, which is generally found in the instructions for the official IRS forms.
The Substitute Forms Unit will assign a unique source code to each firm that submits substitute paper forms for approval. This source code will be a permanent identifier that must be used on every submission by a particular firm.
The source code consists of three alpha characters and should generally be printed at the bottom left margin area on the first page of every approved substitute form.
There are legal requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (The Act). Public Law 104-13 requires the following.
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OMB approves all IRS tax forms that are subject to the Act.
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Each IRS form contains (in the upper right corner) the OMB number, if assigned.
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Each IRS form (or its instructions) states why the IRS needs the information, how it will be used, and whether or not the information is required to be furnished to the IRS.
This information must be provided to every user of official or substitute
IRS forms or instructions.







