-
This section contains general information and procedures for Statute of Limitations.
-
Follow General Information and Procedures guidelines to determine if cases meet or do not meet statute imminent/expired criteria.
-
To address general information and procedures you need to refer to:
-
Master File/IDRS Transcripts
-
Internal Revenue Manuals/Handbooks
-
Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS)
-
Master File
-
Requested Returns
-
Internal Revenue Code Sections
-
-
The following subsections describe situations for handling general information and procedures.
-
Taxpayer correspondence is usually items initiated by the taxpayer.
-
Internally generated correspondence is usually IRS initiated (i.e., transcripts, notice of adjustment).
-
Follow guidelines for working taxpayer correspondence provided in IRM 21.3.3, Incoming and Outgoing Correspondence/Letters.
-
Reply to correspondence, including claims with correspondence where the statute period is open, within 30 calendar days of the initial IRS received date (counting the day it is received). If it is not possible to conform with this time limitation, you must issue an interim letter within 30 calendar days of the IRS received date (counting the day it is received). Interims must contain the reason for the delay and a new response date.
-
Examples of taxpayer or tax practitioner correspondence are:
-
Any note (even if accompanied by a tax return) which requests forms or information is considered taxpayer correspondence.
-
Inquiries and annotated notice responses that provide information to dispute or support a notice (Example: "I have paid this" ).
-
-
Examples that are not taxpayer or Tax Practitioner correspondence are:
-
A tax return which shows a refund due is not considered correspondence even though the taxpayer is requesting a refund.
-
A tax return which shows a balance due is not considered correspondence even though the taxpayer is requesting a bill.
Note:
The proper designated office is listed on the tax form, but other offices may be authorized to receive hand-delivered or mailed tax returns (e.g., IRM 21.3.4.8, Receipt of Tax Returns (10–01–2005) provides that Field Assistance's Taxpayer Assistance Center employees may receive tax returns at the counter or by correspondence). See IRM 25.6.2.4.15(5) for more information.
-
-
Any case forwarded to the statute unit to "clear" should have an interim reply before being transmitted. If not, the statute unit will generate the interim reply. The Statute Function Manager must advise operation if a significant increase of interim responses are not sent.
-
Interim replies must indicate why the response is being delayed and when final action can be expected. They should include the employee control number and an explanation that if the taxpayer needs to contact the IRS, to return a copy of the letter, with his/her telephone number and best time to call, as indicated in (12) below.
-
The Statute Function will answer all correspondence received from taxpayers; the answer must indicate: "This is in reply to your correspondence of such and such a date" , and explain the action taken, even if the action taken was exactly what the taxpayer requested. However, DO NOT CORRESPOND to the taxpayer indicating we have received the requested information. Correspondence is only required to obtain information and to explain how the account was corrected.
-
The Statute Function is responsible for corresponding for any documentation that is necessary in the resolution of all freeze conditions or potential statute problem cases.
-
A follow-up request to a taxpayer may be required for additional information if the case file indicates "no reply" to previous correspondence from another source within the service campus (e.g., verify address for a later address than the address shown on the entity data). See IRM 25.6.2.4 below for additional information.
-
Inform the taxpayer a response is needed within 30 days when requesting additional information on all correspondence. Advise taxpayer of the action the IRS will take, if a timely response is not received. It should include this statement: "When you reply, please send us your telephone number and the most convenient time for us to call so we may contact you if we need more information." All correspondence should be purged 15 days after the date provided in the letter to the taxpayer.
-
Use a pattern letter to correspond with taxpayers. If a CNOTE or QUICKNOTE is used, be sure that it clearly communicates the message in simple language.
-
Notify the taxpayer of processing delay error(s) when it's discovered that a taxpayer caused or will cause a processing delay. Do this only if the other function did not correspond with the taxpayer.
-
Check the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) to ensure the information mailed to the taxpayer's representative is the one on record before initiating any manually prepared correspondence.
-
Follow-up telephone calls with a letter as needed to confirm the conversation with the taxpayer (e.g., to obtain the taxpayers signature).
-
Control all correspondence via IDRS if you are unable to respond to taxpayers within 14 days.
-
A copy of IRM 21.3.3, Incoming and Outgoing Correspondence/Letter, should be available to all employees.
-
Refer to IRM 3.0.273,"Administrative Reference Guide" for Additional Information on Taxpayer Correspondence.
-
Use CC INOLE to research IDRS for another address on statute generated correspondence. If one is available, reissue the letter. The Form 3552, Prompt Assessment Billing Assembly should not be destroyed. It should be associated with the assessed file case or document, per IRM 3.13.62, Media Transport & Control.
-
If you have a return, check attached schedules or documents for an updated address. If it is more recent, determine whether you should reissue the correspondence and add the updated information.
-
If a disallowance letter is undeliverable, resend the entire letter unchanged to the new address in another envelope, and do not issue a new letter. The reason that we do not want a new letter sent is because the taxpayer has two years from the date of the original disallowance letter to appeal the service decision to disallow a claim for credit or refund.
-
The period of limitation under IRC Section 6511 applies if the taxpayer claims that he or she paid too much underpayment interest (under IRC section 6601). Generally, the time for filing a claim for credit or refund of incorrectly computed interest paid on an underpayment of taxes is two years from the date of payment of tax for the tax period at issue or three years from the date the return is required to be filed (determined without regard to extensions). The amount to be credited or refunded under the two and three year rule is limited to the amount of tax paid within the two years or three years (plus the period of any extension), respectively, preceding the filing of the claim. For the purposes of IRC section 6511, payments of penalties and interest are treated as payment of tax.
-
A claim for abatement of paid underpayment interest (under IRC section 6601) must be filed within the statutory period under IRC Section 6511. A claim for abatement of unpaid underpayment interest is not subject to the statutory period under IRC Section 6511.
-
A taxpayer must file suit for the payment of additional overpayment interest (under IRC section 6611) within six years of the date on which the overpayment was scheduled. See 28 U.S.C. § 2401(a) (district courts) and 28 U.S.C. § 2501 (U.S. Court of Federal Claims).
-
Refer to IRM 20.2, Interest, for additional information on interest computation dates.
-
The Statutory Period of Limitations Chart below shows the due date of the various tax returns (under section 6501 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986). The information is displayed by the Form Number, MFT Code, Type of Tax return, Period Covered, Due Date and Statutory Period of Limitations.
Form Number MFT Code Type of Return Period Covered Due Date Statutory Periods of Limitations 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ 30 Individual Income Calendar or Fiscal Year 3-1/2 Months after end of taxable year (calendar year April 15th) 3 years after the due date of the return, or 3 years after the date the return was actually filed, whichever is later. 1040C 30 U.S. Departing alien individual Prior to departure Tentative return Statute begins with received date of 1040 or 1040NR when filed. 1040NR 30 U.S. Non-resident alien individual Same as 1040 See notes 2 and 3 See note 1 1040PR 30 Self-employment tax return (Puerto Rico) Same as 1040 Same as 1040, see note 3 See note 1 1040ES 30 Self-employment tax return (Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa) Same as 1040 Same as 1040, see note 3 See note 1 1042 12 Annual return of income paid at the source Calendar March 15 See note 3 CT-1 09 Railroad Retirement Calendar On or before the last day of February following the end of the calendar year. See IRM 25.6.5.11.5 706 52 Estate Filed Due the 9th month after date of death See note 1 Form Number MFT Code Type of Return Period Covered Due Date Statutory Periods of Limitations 706A 53 Heir's estate tax return Filed Due the 6th month after date of sale See note 1 and 5 706NA 52 U.S. non-resident alien estate tax Filed Same as 706 See note 1 and 5 709 51 Gift 1-1-77 thru 12-31-78 quarterly 15th day of the second month following the end of the quarter See note 1 and 6 709 51 Gift 1-1-79 thru 12-31-81 quarterly; 1) 1st, 2nd, 3rd quarter returns 15th day of the second month following the end of the quarter See note 1 and 6 709 51 Gift 1-1-79 thru 12-31-81 quarterly; 2) 4th quarter 15th day of the 4th month following the end of the quarter See note 1 and 6 709 51 Gift 1-1-82 and later calendar year 3-1/2 months after the end of the taxable year (April 15th). If donor died during calendar year, the earlier of above date, or the due date of estate tax return (including extension). See note 6 and 10 for additional information See note 1 Form Number MFT Code Type of Return Period Covered Due Date Statutory Period of Limitations 720 03 Excise Quarterly Last day of month following the end of quarter (April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31) See note 1 730 64 Wagering Last day of the month following the month in which the wages are accepted. See note 1 940 10 FUTA Calendar Year Last day of the month following the end of the calendar year (January 31) See note 1 941 01 WT and FICA Quarterly Last day of the month following the end of quarter (April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31) 3 years from April 15 of the year following the year for which the return was due or 3 years after the date the return was actually filed, whichever is later. FORM NUMBER MFT CODE TYPE OF RETURN PERIOD COVERED DUE DATE STATUTORY PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS 943 11 Agricultural Withholding and FICA Last day of the month following the end of the calendar year (January 31) 3 years from April 15 of the year following the year for which the return was due, or 3 years after the date the return was actually filed, whichever is later 944 14 WT and FICA Annual for tax periods beginning 200612 Same as 943 above Same as 943 945 16 Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax Calendar Year January 31 Same as 943 990 67 Return of organization exempt from income tax Calendar Year See note 7 See note 1 990C 33 Exempt Cooperative Association income tax return Calendar or Fiscal Year See note 7 See note 1 990PF 44 Return of Private Foundation Exempt from Income Tax return Same as 990 See note 7 990T (corp) 34 Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Same as 990 See note 7 1041 05 Fiduciary Same as 1040 Same as 1040 1041S 05 Fiduciary Short For Same as 1040 Same as 1040 1041A 36 U.S. Information Return Trusts Fiscal Year See note 7 No tax involved but can be charged penalties FORM NUMBER MFT CODE TYPE OF RETURN PERIOD COVERED DUE DATE STATUTORY PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS 1041PF 37 Chapter 42 tax Fiscal Year Same as 1040 See note 1 1065 06 Partnership Same as 1040 Same as 1040 No tax involved but can be charged penalties 1066 07 Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Calendar April 15th See note 1 1120 02 Corporation Income Same as 1040 2 1/2 months after the end of taxable year (calendar year March 15th) See note 1, 3, & 4 2290 60 Highway Use Tax Month first used to June 30 of the following year. Yearly thereafter July 1 thru June 30. If first used after July, the last day of the next month first used in a given tax period, otherwise on 8/31 See note 1 4720 50 Return of certain excise taxes on charities and other persons under Chapter 41 and 42 of IRC Calendar or Fiscal Year See note 7 See note 1 5227 37 Split-interest Trust-Information Return Calendar or Fiscal Year See note 7 See note 1 5329 29 Individual Retirement Arrangement Same as 1040 Same as 1040 See note 1 FORM NUMBER MFT CODE TYPE OF RETURN PERIOD COVERED DUE DATE STATUTORY PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS 5330 76 Excise Taxes Related to Employee Benefit Plan Calendar or Fiscal Year Last day of the 7th month after end of taxable year of the employer or person who must file Form 5330 See note 8 and 10 5500 74 Annual Return/Report to Employee Benefit plan (100 or More participants) Calendar or Fiscal Year Last day of the 7th month following plan year See note 9 and 10 5500EZ 74 Annual Return/ of One-Participant Pension Benefit Plan Calendar or Fiscal Year Last day of the 7th month following plan year See note 9 and 10 -
The following contains the list of the ten notes referenced above in paragraph 1:
Note:
(1) Three years after the due date of the return, or three years after the return was actually filed, whichever is later.
Note:
(2) Form 1040NR has the same due date as Form 1040 if wages are subject to withholding of U.S. Income Tax. Otherwise, the due date would be the 15th day of the 6th month (June 15th for the calendar year filer).
Note:
(3) Forms 1042, 1040NR, 1040PR, and 1040SS are processed at the Philadelphia Service Center. Form 1120F has a due date of June 15th if the corporation does not maintain a corporate office within the U.S., otherwise the due date will be two and one-half months after the end of the taxable year.
Note:
(4) Form 1120 filed as a result of the Form 990 filer being converted by Exam to a taxable entity will carry the statute limitation/expiration as determined by the original Form 990 filing.
Note:
(5) Form 706A is filed under each heir's S.S.N. benefiting from the sale of assets from the estate and is processed to Non-Master File under the beneficiary's S.S.N. Each Form 706A filed starts its own statute expiration date regardless of when the decedent Form 706 was received.
Note:
(6) Form 709--For gifts made after 12-31-76, the law changed the due date of a quarterly return. As of 1-1-77, a return must be filed by the 15th day of the 2nd month following the first calendar quarter that taxable gifts for the year were more then $25,000. After that, a return must be filed by 15th day of the 2nd month after any later quarter that the cumulative unreported gifts again were more than $25,000. From 1-1-82 through 12-31-2005, a return must be filed yearly, April 15th, for gifts made in excess of $10,000.00.
-
If gifts for the year were $25,000 or less, only a fourth quarter return was required. This return could contain gifts made in all 4 calendar quarters.
-
From 1-1-77 through 12-31-78, all quarterly returns filed were due one and one-half months after the quarter ended. Beginning with 1-1-79 through 12-31-81, a 4th quarter return was due to be filed within three and one-half months after the quarter ended (4-15).
Note:
(7) Due dates of Exempt Organization Returns are as shown on table below.
ACCOUNTING PERIOD MONTH(for example) PERIOD ENDING (A) 990T (B) 5227, 1041A, 4720, 990T (C) 990PF, 990T, 990, 4720 (D) 990T 01 1/31 4/15 5/15 6/15 7/15 06 6/30 9/15 11/15 11/15 12/15 12 12/31 3/15 4/15 5/15 6/15 Months (2-1/2) (3-1/2) (4-1/2) (5-1/2)
-
Form 4720 filed by a disqualified person shall be filed on or before the due date of the organization's return if their tax years are the same, otherwise the 15th day of the 5th month following the close of such disqualified person(s) tax year and not the foundation tax year.
-
Form 990T dates are as follows: 1. Column A applies to U.S. address corporations for tax periods beginning before November 11, 1978 (usually tax periods ending 7910 and before). 2. Column B applies to U.S. address and foreign address trusts for tax periods beginning before November 11, 1978 (usually tax periods ending 7910 and before) and also to U.S. address Section 401(a) trusts for all tax periods. 3. Column C applies to U.S. address and foreign address trusts (except for Section 401(a) trust) and Corporations for tax periods ending after November 11, 1978 (usually tax periods ending 7911 and later). 4. Column D applies to foreign address trusts and corporations for tax periods beginning after November 11, 1979 (usually tax periods ending 7910 and after) and also to Foreign address Section 401(a) trusts for all tax periods.
-
Form 4720 has the same due date as the Form 990PF, 990 or 5227 filed by the same organizations.
Note:
(8) Form 5330, Return of Excise Taxes Related to Employee Benefit Plans.
-
For those who are filing to report tax due under I.R.C. 4977, the due date is the last day of the seventh month following the end of the calendar year in which the fringe benefits were paid.
-
For those who are filing a report tax due under I.R.C. 4980, the due date is the last day of the second month after the end of the calendar quarter in which the revision occurred.
-
For those who are filing to report all other taxes, the due date is the last day of the seventh month after the end of the taxable year of the employer or other person(s) required to file Form 5330 return.
Note:
(9) Tax is not assessed on the employee benefit plan. Tax can be assessed on the employee benefit trust. The statutory period of limitations of assessment of tax on the employee benefit trust expires three years from the later of due date or filing date of Form 5500 series return.
Note:
(10) Beginning January 1, 2006, a return (Form 709) must be filed yearly, April 15th, for gifts made in excess of $12,000.00.
-
-
The following tables provides a chart showing the statute expiration date of various types of tax returns and the day to begin expedited statute processing for the year 2008.
Type of Tax Period Statute Expedite Date Begin Expedite Process 1040 (all) 200412 15 Apr. 2008 15 Jan. 2008 1040 (all) 200501 15 May 2008 15 Feb. 2008 1040 (all) 200502 16 Jun. 2008 17 Mar. 2008 1040 (all) 200503 15 Jul. 2008 15 Apr. 2008 1040 (all) 200504 15 Aug. 2008 15 May 2008 1040 (all) 200505 15 Sep. 2008 15 June 2008 1040 (all) 200506 15 Oct. 2008 15 Jul. 2008 1040 (all) 200507 17 Nov. 2008 15 Aug. 2008 1040 (all) 200508 15 Dec. 2008 15 Sep. 2008 1040 (all) 200509 15 Jan. 2009 15 Oct. 2008 1040 (all) 200510 16 Feb. 2009 17 Nov. 2008 1040 (all) 200511 16 Mar. 2009 15 Dec. 2008 1040 (all) 200512 15 Apr. 2009 15 Jan. 2009 1041, 1041A Same as 1040 Same as Form 1040 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200412 17 Mar. 2008 17 Dec. 2007 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200501 15 Apr. 2008 15 Jan. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200502 15 May 2008 15 Feb 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200503 16 Jun. 2008 17 Mar. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200504 15 Jul. 2008 15 Apr. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200505 15 Aug. 2008 15 May 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200506 15 Sep. 2008 16 Jun. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200507 15 Oct. 2008 15 Jul. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200508 17 Nov. 2008 15 Aug. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200509 15 Dec. 2008 15 Sep. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200510 15 Jan. 2009 15 Oct. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200511 16 Feb. 2009 17 Nov. 2008 1120 (all except 1120-C) 200512 16 Mar. 2009 15 Dec. 2008 TYPE OF TAX PERIOD STATUTE EXP. DATE BEGIN EXP. PROCESS 940 200412 31 Jan. 2008 31 Oct. 2007 941 (All quarters) 200412 15 Apr. 2008 15 Jan. 2008 943, 945 (same as 941 above) 200412 15 Apr. 2008







