3.11.14  Income Tax Returns for Estates and Trusts (Forms 1041, 1041-QFT, and 1041-N)

Manual Transmittal

October 26, 2012

Purpose

(1) This transmits revised IRM 3.11.14, Returns and Documents Analysis, Income Tax Returns for Estates and Trusts, (Forms 1041, 1041-QFT, and 1041-N).

Material Changes

(1) Made various editorial changes throughout the IRM, including tax years, lines numbers, and tax rate changes.

(2) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.1 - Removed old paragraph (6) and renumbered subsequent paragraphs. Inserted 'their' in front of related Schedules and Forms in new (7).

(3) IRM 3.11.14.5.1(5) Added to exception remove amended return and process separately.

(4) IRM 3.11.14.7.3(1) Removed "deceased" as an indicator to code CCC F.

(5) IRM 3.11.14.7.8(1) Removed Form 12857 from CCC O.

(6) IRM 3.11.14.7.9 Deleted subsection on CCC Q for TETR which is obsolete.

(7) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.7.10(2) - Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date in the 'Note'.

(8) IRM 3.11.14.7.11 (1) CCC T will be used for Form 8886.

(9) IRM 3.11.14.7.17(1) CCC 2 will be used for Form 8938.

(10) IPU 12U0779 issued 03-29-2012 IRM 3.11.14.7.12 Corrected title to Qualified Therapeutic Drug Credit and added note this is only valid for tax period 201001 to 201010.

(11) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.7.17 - Removed editing procedure. Added instruction 'No action is required at this time' to edit CCC '2'.

(12) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.7.20(1) - Corrected the bullets under step 1.

(13) IPU 12U0779 issued 03-29-2012 IRM 3.11.14.7.20(1)(3) Added Form 2210-F to CCC 8.

(14) IRM 3.11.14.8.1(3) Added CCC T to those CCC compatible with CCC G.

(15) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.1(5) e.- Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date.

(16) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.2(5) - Added new sentence to clarify that all bankruptcy returns must be routed to Entity. Added an Exception Do not route to Entity if there is an indication Entity has already taken action on the return.

(17) IRM 3.11.14.8.2(5) Clarified that orange editing of the EIN and name control indicate that Entity has had the return.

(18) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.6(5) - Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date in the 'Caution' instruction.

(19) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.6.1(9) - Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date.

(20) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.6.2(8) Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date.

(21) IRM 3.11.14.8.7(1) Updated 45 day refund threshold to $25,000 and $10 million.

(22) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.8.1(2) - Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date in alpha list a and f.

(23) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.8.2(1) - Added word 'IRS' to clarify received date in alpha list 'c'.

(24) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.8.8.3(1) - Removed the 'Reminder' and placed the reminder under RM 3.11.14.8.8.4 (1) d.

(25) IRM 3.11.14.9.1(4) Clarified Audit Code 1 and rewrote Audit Code 5.

(26) IRM 3.11.14.9.5(6) Added MSC for Form 3468.

(27) IRM 3.11.14.9.5(7) Added MSC for Schedule D.

(28) IRM 3.11.14.9.5(17) Added Form 8609 to MSC for low income housing.

(29) IRM 3.11.14.9.5(42) Added MSC for Form 5884-B. Added note for valid dates.

(30) IRM 3.11.14.9.5(43) Added MSC for Form 8941.

(31) IRM 3.11.14.9.7(1) Clarified wording. for Historical Structure Code.

(32) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.10(2) - Added a Note to third 'Then' box for certified mail.

(33) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.10(6) - Added instructions to 'If and Then' box (new row 2) for certified mail.

(34) IPU 12U1014 issued 05-09-2012 IRM 3.11.14.11.9(1) Corrected third row of chart to read 1041-N.

(35) 3.11.14.13.2(2) added examples of normal name control rules.

(36) IRM 3.11.14.13.2(3) Added paragraph for MODI-EIN application on their name control rules.

(37) IRM 3.11.14.16.5(4), (5), and (6) Changed correspond to edit MSC 32 for Schedule D.

(38) IRM 3.11.14.16.9(2) Added instructions to edit Form 4972 amount into Line 1B, Schedule G.

(39) IRM 3.11.14.20.6 Deleted subsection on TETR which is obsolete.

(40) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.20.7 - Moved paragraph 3, 'If and Then' table, and Figure 3.11.14-47 to subsection 3.11.14.20.9.

(41) IRM 3.11.14.20.8(1) Removed if/then chart that repeated first paragraph.

(42) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.20.10(2) - Added text 'double' arrow or 'edit' the amount to Line 24a for clarity.

(43) IPU 12U0779 issued 03-29-2012 IRM 3.11.14.25.4(2) and (4) Added only one E-File Waiver Indicator can be used.

(44) IRM 3.11.14.27.2 Moved all prior year information to 3.11.14.44.26 prior Form 3800.

(45) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.1(2) Corrected first then box to edit MSC.

(46) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.1(2) This is only valid for tax period 201001 to 201010.

(47) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.4(1) Added note for Form 5884-B not valid for 2012 and later.

(48) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.4(2) Edit MSC 75 for Form 5884-B instead of corresponding.

(49) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.27.2.5(2) - Corrected prior year line number in second 'If' box to Line 7c from Line 9c.

(50) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.10 Removed subsection on Form 8830, Enhanced Oil Recovery Credit, which is not needed after 2005.

(51) IRM 3.11.14.27.3(2) Added X out prior year Schedule I used to support Form 8801.

(52) IRM 3.11.14.27.2.36 Edit MSC 76 for Form 8941 instead of corresponding.

(53) IRM 3.11.14.36.17 Removed subsection on Multiple State Indicator and moved information to prior year Schedule H.

(54) IPU 12U0137 issued 01-13-2012 IRM 3.11.14.37(2) and (5) Added instructions for converting prior year Form 3800 and added procedures for pass through credits. Updated some lines.

(55) IRM 3.11.14.38(2) Added table for Form 5884-B for tax year 2012 and later.

(56) IRM 3.11.14.40(4) Removed renumbering instructions for Form 4136. No longer needed.

(57) IPU 12U1167 issued 06-01-2012 IRM 3.11.14.41.2(4) Added reminder if the due date of the return falls on a weekend or holiday, the next business day is the official due date.

(58) IPU 12U1167 issued 06-01-2012 IRM 3.11.14.41.5(2) Corrected header row from 1040A to 1040EZ.

(59) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.42(2) - Corrected IRM reference number to IRM 3.11.14.42.11.4 (4).

(60) IRM 3.11.14.42.11.4(5) Clarified that we will dummy page 2 of Schedule D when we have page 1 and page 2 is either missing or blank.

(61) IRM 3.11.14.42.11.13.1 Deleted subsection on TETR which is obsolete.

(62) IRM 3.11.14.43.11.12.1 Deleted subsection on TETR which is obsolete.

(63) IRM 3.11.14.44.2.1(4) Removed note on TETR.

(64) IRM 3.11.14.44.2.4 Updated prior year conversion instructions and to edit MSC 32, if Schedule D is missing and amount is ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ and added instructions for computing Line 15(2) on TY2003 and 2002 revisions of Schedule D.

(65) IPU 12U0316 issued 02-01-2012 IRM 3.11.14.44.2.5 Added new prior year subsection for Schedule H, Household Employment Taxes.

(66) IPU 12U0518 issued 02-29-2012 IRM 3.11.14.44.2.5 - Correct prior year conversion to reflect only T lines.

(67) IPU 12U0642 issued 03-13-2012 IRM 3.11.14.44.2.5 Added 2009 and prior to conversion chart.

(68) IPU 12U1014 issued 05-09-2012 IRM 3.11.14.44.2.6(3)(4) Tax years prior to 201112 need to have old Line 30 edited to new Line 30 on Form 3800.

(69) IRM 3.11.14.44.2.6(3)(4) Removed paragraph to convert old Line 30 to new Line 30. Programming corrected.

(70) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.44.2.7 - Added new prior year subsection 'Form 8941, Credit For Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums.

(71) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 IRM 3.11.14.45 - Routing Guide for Attachments. Added new paragraph two (2) for consistency. Added the following: Request for Installment Agreement, Request for Form 8109, Form 433-B, Form 433-D, Form 9465; added step 4 to Form 8821 to edit action trail; added title to Form 8939.

(72) IPU 12U0779 issued 03-29-2012 IRM 3.11.14.45(4) Added Form 2210-F and Form 8582-CR to routing guide.

(73) IPU 12U1167 issued 06-01-2012 IRM 3.11.14.45(4) Added 1096 and 1099 (copy A only) to routing guide.

(74) IRM 3.11.14.45(4) Added to CCC T returns with Form 8886 attached. Clarified instructions for routing Form 5227. Removed Form 12857 from routing guide as it should never be attached to a return.

(75) IPU 12U0414 issued 02-14-2012 Exhibit 3.11.14-12 - Corrected to reflect six month extension is applicable to 1041-QFT, 1041-N and 1041 Bankruptcy returns.

(76) Exhibit 3.11.14-17 Updated Missing Schedule Codes and line numbers.

(77) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 Exhibit 3.11.14-18, added missing descriptions for prior Year table for Schedule I.

(78) Exhibit 3.11.14-19 Removed Prior Year 4136 exhibit as renumbering is no longer needed.

(79) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 Exhibit 3.11.14-20 - Added title for Form 8948, Preparer Explanation for Not Filing Electronically.

(80) IPU 12U0019 issued 01-03-2012 Added new Exhibit 3.11.14-21, USPS.com Track & Confirm as pdf change page only. This exhibit will be included in the next published version of IRM PY2013.

Effect on Other Documents

IRM 3.11.14 dated October 14, 2011 is superseded. This IRM also incorporates the following Interim Procedural Updates (IPUs) - 12U0019, 12U0137, 12U0316, 12U0414, 12U0518, 12U0642, 12U0779, 12U1014, and 12U1167.

Audience

Wage and Investment (W&I) Code and Edit Tax Examiners

Effective Date

(01-01-2013)

Paul J. Mamo
Director, Submission Processing
Wage and Investment Division

3.11.14.1  (01-01-2013)
Overview

  1. The purpose of Document Perfection is to code and perfect (edit) documents being input to the Automated Data (ADP) System to make them adaptable to computer processing and to recognize and properly dispose of accompanying attachments. Special codes are entered into the computer to perform specific functions.

  2. Instructions in this IRM are for a typical return. Apply the instructions as far as possible when a situation is not explained.

  3. In case of a conflict of instructions between this general sub-section and the subsequent specific sub-section, the specific sub-section will govern.

  4. Numerical listings (e.g., (1), (2)) indicate paragraph numbers to be followed in order.

  5. Alpha listings (e.g., a., b., c.) indicate instructions or information that is important but the order in which they are to be considered is not important.

  6. This IRM cannot address every possibility that may arise while correcting returns or documents. Taxpayer intent must be taken into consideration. In some cases, it may be necessary to refer the issue to your Subject Matter Expert (SME), lead and/or manager to determine the proper corrective action.

  7. IRM 3.11.14 provides Code & Edit procedures for the following returns and their related Schedules and Forms:

    • Form 1041 (U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts).

    • Form 1041-QFT (U.S. Income Tax Return for Qualified Funeral Trusts).

    • Form 1041-N (U.S. Income Tax Return for Electing Alaska Native Settlement Trusts (ANST)).

  8. Form 1041 is used by a fiduciary of a domestic estate, trust, or bankruptcy estate to report the following:

    • Income received and expenses incurred during the taxable period by the estate or trust.

    • Income that is either accumulated or held for future distribution or distributed currently to the beneficiaries.

    • Any applicable tax liability of the fiduciary.

  9. Form 1041-QFT was added to the Internal Revenue Code by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 to permit certain trusts which previously filed Form 1041 as Grantor Trusts to elect Qualified Funeral Trust status. See IRM 3.11.14.42, for detailed instructions.

    • All Domestic Forms 1041-QFT will be processed at the Cincinnati Submission Processing Campus (CSPC) and all International Forms 1041-QFT will be processed at the Ogden Submission Processing Campus (OSPC).

      Exception:

      Domestic Forms 1041-QFT that are erroneously sent to Ogden will be processed in Ogden.

  10. Form 1041-N was added by IRC §671 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001. AllForms 1041-N will be processed at the Ogden Submission Processing Campus (OSPC) only. See IRM 3.11.14.43, for detailed instructions.

3.11.14.1.1  (01-01-2013)
♦IRS Employee Contacts - RRA98, IRC §3705(a)♦

  1. The Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA98), IRC §3705(a), provides identification requirements for all IRS employees working tax-related matters. IRS employees are required to give their name and unique identification number during taxpayer telephone, face to face and written contact. In addition, a telephone number is required on all taxpayer correspondence. This will provide taxpayers with enough information to identify an IRS employee who has previously assisted with tax-related matters.

  2. All IRS employees who communicate by telephone, correspondence or face to face, with taxpayers or their personal representatives, on tax-related matters are required to provide (at a minimum) the following information:

    1. Telephone Contact – Their title (e.g., Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss), last name and badge identification (ID Card) number.

    2. Face to Face Contact – Their title (e.g., Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss), provided as appropriate during the conversation, their last name and badge identification (ID Card) number.

    3. Correspondence – All correspondence must include a telephone number where the taxpayer's question can be answered. In addition, manually generated and handwritten correspondence must have their title (e.g., Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss), last name, and IDRS (Integrated Data Retrieval System) number, letter system number, or their badge identification (ID Card) number.

    4. The IDRS number and numbers for some other letter systems are automatically generated. If it is not generated, or a handwritten note is prepared, the badge identification (ID Card) number must be used. Toll-free employees may also provide their location for identification purposes. Faxes to taxpayers on tax-related matters, is considered manually-generated correspondence and must include the required information.

    5. Correspondence, whether sent directly to the taxpayer or to the taxpayer's personal representative, must contain the required information.

    6. When a taxpayer requests to speak with a specific employee who previously handled the inquiry or request, or complains about the level of service previously provided, every attempt should be made to resolve the taxpayer's inquiry. If the issue cannot be resolved, the employee should refer the inquiry using established procedures to his or her manager.

    7. Correspondex letters will require a specific employee name and telephone number only if the employee initiating the correspondence is in the best position to respond to any questions that the taxpayer may have about the correspondence, or the employee is asking the taxpayer to provide additional case-related information.

    8. Otherwise, if the taxpayer does not need to contact a specific employee, the correspondence needs only an IRS telephone number and standard signature.

    9. Secretaries, receptionists or other people who answer the telephone in functional offices need to identify themselves and should provide their badge identification (ID Card) number only if they are answering telephones which are routinely used to provide tax or account information.

    10. It is not necessary to repeat the badge identification (ID Card) number on a subsequent contact, when the nature of an employee's work involves multiple contacts with the same taxpayer, and the employee has given the taxpayer (either telephone or in-person) his or her badge identification (ID card) number on the first contact.

3.11.14.1.2  (01-01-2013)
♦Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)♦

  1. Refer taxpayers to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) (see IRM Part 13, Taxpayer Advocate Service) when the contact meets TAS criteria (IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria) or has Form 911 attached, and you can't resolve the taxpayer's issue the same day. The definition of "same day" is within 24 hours. "Same day" cases include cases you can completely resolve in 24 hours, as well as cases in which you have taken steps within 24 hours to begin resolving the taxpayer's issue. Do not refer these cases to TAS unless they meet TAS criteria and the taxpayer asks to be transferred to TAS. Refer to IRM 13.1.7.4 ,Same-Day Resolution by Operations. When referring cases to TAS, use Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (and Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), and forward to TAS in accordance with your local procedures.

3.11.14.1.2.1  (01-01-2013)
♦Taxpayer Advocate Service Level Agreements (SLA)♦

  1. The National Taxpayer Advocate has reached agreements with the Commissioners of the Wage & Investment (W&I) Division, Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) Division, Tax Exempt & Government Entities (TE/GE), Criminal Investigation (CI), Appeals and Large Business & International (LB&I)), that outline the procedures and responsibilities for the processing of Taxpayer Advocate (TAS) casework when either the statutory or delegated authority to complete a case transaction rests outside of TAS. These agreements are known as Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

  2. The SLAs are located at http://tas.web.irs.gov/policy/default.aspx under the heading "Policy/Procedures/Guidance" .

3.11.14.1.3  (01-01-2013)
Definitions

  1. Definitions:

    • Beneficiary – A person designated as the recipient of funds or other property under a trust or an estate.

    • Corpus – The principal sum or capital of a trust or an estate, as distinguished from interest or income.

    • Fiduciary – Trustee of a trust; or executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix, personal representative, or person in possession of property of a decedent's estate.

    • Maker, Grantor, etc. – The person/organization to the extent such person /organization either creates a trust, or directly or indirectly makes a gratuitous transfer to the trust.

  2. Trusts – A legal entity created under state law and taxed under federal law. The trust can be created either under a will or inter vivos action.

    • Simple Trust – When the trust instrument requires that all income be distributed currently, with no authority to make charitable contributions or distribute amounts allocated to the corpus of the trust.

      Note:

      A trust is a Simple Trust only for the year in which it distributes income and makes no other distributions to beneficiaries. For a year when the trust does not meet these requirements, it is a "Complex Trust" .

    • Complex Trust – A trust which, for the taxable year, does not qualify as a "Simple Trust" .

    • Grantor Trust – A trust in which the grantor retains certain powers of ownership or benefits. In general, a grantor trust is ignored for tax purposes and all income, deductions, etc. from the trust is taxable Income of the grantor.

      Type of Trust Reporting Instructions
      Grantor Trusts (Non-Taxable) Report Income, Deductions, and Credits on Form 1040.
      Grantor Trusts (Partially Taxable) Report Income, Deductions, and Credits on Form 1041.

    • Ancillary and Domiciliary Trust – A trust which exists in a "foreign" state because the grantor is domiciled (resides) in another state.

    • Clifford Trust – A grantor type trust where the assets are placed in a trust but there is still some ownership taxable to the grantor.

    • Conservatorship – A trust (not an estate) which is usually set up for an incompetent person. (Not necessarily a trust for tax purposes)

    • Generation Skipping Trust – A trust with beneficiaries who are more than one generation younger than the grantor's generation.

    • Guardianship/Custodianship – A trust usually set up for a minor. (Not necessarily a trust for tax purposes)

    • Inter Vivos Trust – Established by a grantor during the grantor's lifetime.

    • Irrevocable Trust – The grantor or non-adverse party does not have power to revoke the trust. The trust will pay all taxes unless the grantor retains other powers of ownership or benefit. The trust cannot be revoked or amended.

    • Non-Explicit Trust – An arrangement that has substantially the same effect as a trust will be treated as a trust even though it is not an explicit trust. Examples of such arrangements are insurance and annuity contracts, arrangements involving life estates and remainders. Non-Explicit Trusts do not include Decedent's Estate.

    • Pooled Income Fund – A fund maintained by a public charity which provides contributors to the fund with an income interest for life with remainder to the public charity.

    • QTIP Trust – A trust established, whether during life or at death, for the benefit of the grantor's or decedent's spouse that qualifies for the gift or estate tax marital deduction as qualified terminable interest property described in IRC §2523(f) (gift tax) or IRC §2056(b)(7) (estate tax).

    • Qualified Disability Trust - A qualified disability trust is normally a trust set up for a person that qualifies under the Social Security Act as being 100% disabled. The trust is entitled to a larger exemption than a simple or complex trust

    • Qualified/Pre-Need Funeral Trust – A trust which has elected to be taxed as a qualified funeral trust. Normally, one Form 1041-QFT will be filed in lieu of one or more Forms 1041. "However" , if Form 1041 is received with the notation "QUALIFIED FUNERAL TRUST" , "PRE-NEED FUNERAL TRUST" , etc., process as a Form 1041 filed for a Grantor Trust.

    • Residual Trust – Established under the terms of the will to receive that part of an estate that remains after the payment of all debts, charges, devises, and specific and pecuniary bequests.

    • Revocable Trust – The grantor or a non-adverse party has power to revoke the trust. The grantor of the trust will pay the taxes of the trust on their Form 1040 return. The trustee will file Form 1041 return for "Information Only" purposes, unless they select an optional filing method.

    • Testamentary Trust – Set forth or contained in a Will or a formal declaration of a person's wishes as to the disposition of the property after their death. A paper, instrument, document, gift, appointment, etc., is said to be "testamentary" when it is written or made so as not to take effect until after the death of the person making it, and to be revocable and retain the property under their control during their life, although they may have believed that it would operate as an instrument of a different character.

    • Trust Under the Will – The same as a "Testamentary Trust" .

  3. Estates – A legal entity created as the result of a person's death. The estate consists of the real and/or personal property of the deceased person. The estate pays any debts owed by the decedent and then distributes the balance of the estate's assets to the beneficiaries of the estate.

    • Ancillary and Domiciliary Estate – An estate which exists in a "foreign" state because the taxpayer was domiciled (resided) in another state at the time of death.

    • Bankruptcy Estate – A separate and distinct taxable entity from the individual debtor created when an individual debtor files for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or 11. This creates a separate "estate" consisting of property that belongs to the debtor prior to the filing date.

    • Decedent's Estate – Estate of a deceased person that is a taxable entity separate from the decedent. It exists until the final distribution of the assets are made to the heirs and other beneficiaries.

    • Probate Estate – The same as an Estate Entity. Probating an estate in court is done to establish that the Will is authentic or valid.

  4. Exemption Amounts – Determined based on whether the fiduciary is filing for a decedent's estate or trust. Exemption amounts are claimed on Line 20 of Form 1041.

3.11.14.1.4  (01-01-2013)
Schedules/Forms Associated with Form 1041

  1. The following schedules are found within Form 1041:

    • Schedule A (Charitable Deductions) – Used by a trust that claims a contribution deduction under IRC §642(c), or by a trust described in IRC §4947(a)(2).

    • Schedule B (Income Distribution Deduction).

    • Schedule G (Tax Computation).

  2. Listed below are some additional schedules and forms which may be filed with Form 1041:

    • Schedule C (Form 1040) (Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship)).

    • Schedule D (Form 1041) (Capital Gains and Losses).

    • Schedule D-1 (Form 1041, Continuation Sheet for Schedule D.

    • Schedule E (Form 1040) (Supplemental Income and Loss).

    • Schedule F (Form 1040) (Profit or Loss From Farming).

    • Schedule H (Form 1040) Household Employment Taxes.

    • Schedule I (Form 1041) (Alternative Minimum Tax).

    • Schedule J (Form 1041), Accumulation Distribution for Certain Complex Trusts.

    • Schedule K-1 (Beneficiary's Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc.) – Used to report each beneficiary's share of the Income, Deductions, Credits, and Alternative Minimum Taxable Income from the estate or trust.

    • Form 2210, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates and Trusts.

    • Form 3800 (General Business Credit).

    • Form 4136 (Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels.

    • Form 4797 (Sale of Business Property).

    • Form 4952 (Investment Interest Expense Deduction).

    • Form 5884-B, New Hire Retention Credit.

    • Form 8913, Credit For Federal Telephone Excise Tax Paid (TY 2006 only)

    • Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets

    • Form 8941, Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums

    • Form 8948, Preparer Explanation for Not Filing Electronically.

    • Form 1041-A (U.S. Information Return – Trust Accumulation of Charitable Accounts) Used by a trust that claims a contribution deduction under IRC §642(c), or by a trust described in IRC §4947(a)(2)

    • Form 1041-ES (Estimated Tax for Estates and Trusts) – Used to figure and pay estimated tax for fiduciaries

    • Form 1041-T (Transmittal of Estimated Tax Credited to Beneficiaries) – Used by an estate or trust to make an election under IRC §643(g) to allocate an estimated tax payment to beneficiaries.

3.11.14.1.5  (01-01-2013)
Business Master File (BMF) Consistency

  1. The purpose of this initiative is to achieve consistency in the Business Master File (BMF) Code & Edit processing IRMs.

  2. Topics for BMF Consistency have been identified and developed as a coordinated effort between Cincinnati, Ogden, and Paper Processing Branch BMF Code and Edit/ERS.

  3. BMF Consistency subsections are identified by a ♦ (diamond) before and after the title.

  4. Text in normal print is the common processes for BMF returns. The text in BOLD print is form specific and applies to this IRM only.

3.11.14.1.6  (01-01-2013)
♦Foreign Currency♦

  1. For returns completed in other than U.S. currency, process as filed. However, if corresponding for missing/incomplete item(s), include in the letter to resubmit in U.S. currency.

3.11.14.1.7  (01-01-2013)
♦Protective Claims♦

  1. Returns marked as "Protective Claim" , "Protective Refund" , "Protective Claim for Refund" , or similar statement will be removed from the batch and routed to Accounts Management. Notate "Protective Claim" in the remarks box of Form 4227.

    Note:

    If the return is amended, do not remove from batch. Edit Computer Condition Code "G" and follow normal processing procedures.

3.11.14.1.8  (01-01-2013)
♦Criminal Investigation (CI) "Funny Box" ♦

  1. Criminal Investigation (CI) investigates potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and related financial crimes. Criminal violations of the IRC are willful and deliberate attempts to evade or defeat the income tax. Flagrant criminal activity includes, but is not limited to, the failure to pay taxes due and/or taxes collected or withheld and claims of false refunds based on bogus return information.

  2. Pull any return identified as having any CI criteria found and place in "CI Funny Box" .

  3. CI "Funny Box" Criteria:

    ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ " ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ " ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡

3.11.14.1.9  (01-01-2013)
♦Examination (Exam) "Funny Box" ♦

  1. The primary objective in identifying tax returns for examination is to promote the highest degree of voluntary compliance. Examination will provide support and assist Submission Processing (SP) with any questionable return identified during processing. Exam has a vast multitude of programs and tolerance criteria already identified in various IRM sections. Exam does not restrict SP with the flexibility to refer questionable returns other than what is currently identified in various IRMs.

3.11.14.2  (01-01-2013)
General Editing Guidelines

  1. The following general information can be used when editing Form 1041 returns.

  2. General instructions eliminate repetition of the same instructions for each return. If the general instructions and the specific instructions conflict, follow the specific instructions.

  3. Do not edit brackets or parentheses around amounts clearly indicated to be negative by the presence of a minus sign (-).

    Reminder:

    It will be necessary to bracket negative amounts when editing negative entries on transcription lines (i.e., computing and entering a line entry, entering a missing line entry, etc.)

  4. Instructions for editing Schedules K-1 are in IRM 3.0.101.

  5. Received date is edited in MMDDYY format.

  6. If a current/prior year return is filed on a tax form for other than the appropriate tax year, convert the tax return to the current year format using the prior year conversion charts. IRM 3.11.14.44.2

  7. If a current year (2012) return is filed on a 2000 – 2011 tax form, renumber the prior year return to comply with current year line numbers.

  8. If a current year (2012) form is used to report prior year tax information, edit the tax period to reflect the prior year.

  9. If the prior year return is filed on the correct/incorrect 1041 tax form, renumber the prior year form to current year format (2000 and subsequent).

3.11.14.2.1  (01-01-2013)
♦Edit Marks♦

  1. Edit marks are edited on the return for transcription to the Automatic Data Processing (ADP) System through ISRP. The editing can be entered in brown, red, orange, purple or green pencil/pen.

  2. The only items edited on the return are those to be transcribed except where specific instructions require editing of a non-transcribed item. Lines are left blank if the entry would be a zero amount unless otherwise instructed.

  3. The original entry on a return is never obliterated, altered or erased when deleting or correcting an entry. Always exercise care to ensure that the original entry remains legible. Perfected entries provide a legible "edit trail" for anyone who may work with the return later.

  4. For a description of specific edit marks, see the table below:

    EDIT MARK DESCRIPTION
    "X" or "/" The "X" is used to delete tax data or to indicate that an item is not to be transcribed. A "/" can be used when deleting a form or schedule not being transcribed.
    "//$" The "//$" is used in the entity area to identify the beginning and ending of a foreign country code. For example, "/EI/$" is edited for "Ireland" or "/GM/$" is edited for "Germany " .
    "c/o" or "%" Indicates an "in-care-of-name" for transcription.
    Circle Indicates that an entry is not to be transcribed. Also used to delete entity data or a received date.

    Note:

    If the taxpayer circles an entry, edit the entry.

    Underline Indicates that an entry is to be transcribed. (e.g., Name Control, Tax Period, etc.).
    Arrow Indicates the correct placement of a misplaced entry. An arrow may be used if the misplaced item is close to the correct line and there is no question where the entry belongs.

    Note:

    A double arrow may be used if the same figure is to be transcribed in two different places (along with any required transcription data between the two arrows).

    Check Mark Indicates that an entry has been manually math verified and is correct, or that the Fiduciary's Employer Identification Number (EIN) needs to be transcribed.
    Bracket/Parenthesis Indicates a negative numerical amount.

    Note:

    C&E is not required to bracket negative amounts when brackets are preprinted on the form or schedule or when the taxpayer clearly indicates a negative amount with brackets () or "-" sign. It will be necessary to bracket negative amounts when editing negative entries on transcription lines (e.g., computing and entering a line entry, entering a missing line entry, etc.).

    Vertical Line or Decimal Point Indicates the separation of dollars and cents.
    Zero, Dash, None or N/A "ZERO" , "DASH" , "NONE" or "N/A" are considered valid entries except when specific instructions require editing of an entry.
    Edit Marks Made by Other IRS Functions Edit marks entered by other areas, such as Collection or Accounts Management, are not to be re-edited except to place the marks in the correct area.
    Rocker Indicates the amount paid when drawn under a remittance amount.

3.11.14.2.2  (01-01-2013)
Sequence — Form 1041

  1. Document Perfection is responsible for arranging Form 1041 in the following order when transcription line entries are present:

    • Pages 1, 2

    • Schedule I (Form 1041)

    • Schedule D (Form 1041)

    • Form 4952

    • Schedule H (Form 1040)

    • Form 4136

    • Form 8913

    • Form 8941

    • Form 5884-B

    • Form 3800

      Note:

      It is not necessary to sequence Schedule I, Schedule D, Form 4952, Schedule H, Form 4136, Form 8913, Form 8941, Form 5884-B or Form 3800 if there are no transcription line entries.

  2. Below are additional instructions:

    1. Schedule D-1 (Form 1041), Pages 1 and 2 should be moved out of the sequence order for Form 1041.

    2. "X" any prior year Schedule I that supports Form 8801 (Schedule G, Line 2c*). See IRM 3.11.14.27.3
      *(Line 2d for 2009 and prior).

    3. Place all Schedules K-1 (Form 1041), filed as attachments to Form 1041, as the last attachment in the package or follow local agreement. Detach current year Schedules K-1 through November 30th and all future year Schedules K-1. See IRM 3.0.101 for Schedule K-1 procedures.

3.11.14.2.3  (01-01-2013)
Dollar Tolerances

  1. Taxpayers must provide documentation to support claims for most gains, losses, debits, and credits ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. Unless otherwise instructed, correspond for documentation to support any claims ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ .

3.11.14.2.4  (01-01-2013)
Editing Dollars and Cents

  1. Edit forms and schedules as dollars only, except for the following Form 1041 lines which are dollars and cents:

    • Line 23 – Total Tax

    • Line 24a – Estimated Tax Payments

    • Line 24b – Credit to Beneficiaries

    • Line 24d – Tax Paid With Extension

    • Line 24e – Federal Income Tax Withheld

    • Line 24f – Regulated Investment Company Credit

    • Line 25 – Total Payments

    • Line 26 – Estimated Tax Penalty

    • Line 27/28 – Tax Due/Overpayment

    • Line 29a – Credit Elect

    • Line 29b – Refund

    Note:

    C&E is no longer required to edit a vertical line, 00, dash, or decimal point to indicate dollar and cents.

  2. For a display of Form 1041 transcription lines and related Forms and Schedules, see Exhibits 3.11.14-1 through 6.

3.11.14.2.5  (01-01-2013)
Significant Entries

  1. Reference is made throughout this IRM to "significant entries" . A significant entry is defined as any amount other than zero.

    Note:

    Blank, Dash, "None" , "N/A" , or zero are not significant entries unless otherwise specified.

3.11.14.3  (01-01-2013)
♦Action Codes♦

  1. Action Codes are used to indicate whether correspondence, research, or some other action is needed. The Action Code will set the suspense period to be assigned to the return and place the return in the workable or unworkable suspense inventory.

  2. When necessary, a three-digit Action Code will be assigned by the tax examiner.

  3. Edit the Action Code in the bottom left margin of the return.

  4. Assign Action Codes in the following priority order:

    1. Action Code 310 (Statute Control)

    2. Action Code 320 (Entity Control)

    3. Action Code 4XX.

    4. Action Code 6XX.

    5. Action Code 3XX.

    6. Action Code 2XX (Correspondence).

    Exception:

    Use Action Code 211, 215, 225 or 226 before Action Code 341 to ensure the return is complete before a manual refund is issued.

  5. Attach Form 4227 when more than one Action Code is needed. Edit the Action Code with the shortest suspense period on the form and edit the second Action Code on Form 4227. See IRM 3.11.14.3(8) for suspense periods.

  6. Edit the following Action Codes when a return cannot be perfected:

    Action Code Description
    211 (First Correspondence) or 215 (International Correspondence)
    • Return is illegible, incomplete or contradictory and therefore cannot be processed.

    • The taxpayer notates on the return or attachment that they are reporting tax for more than one Tax Period or for more than one type of tax.

    225 (Missing Signature Correspondence)
    • Unsigned return (only issue for correspondence).

    226 (Missing Signature International Correspondence)
    • Unsigned foreign return (only issue for correspondence).

    480 (Early Filed Suspense)
    • Early-filed return.

    610 (Renumbered non-remittance) or
    611 (Renumbered with remittance)
    • A return is mis-blocked (e.g., Form 1065 found in a Form 1041 batch of work).

    640 (Void)
    • To delete the assigned DLN on the return (e.g., Re-entry Returns).

    650 (International)
    • An international return that must be forwarded to Ogden Submission Processing Center (OSPC).

  7. Continue perfecting the return after editing the Action Codes.

  8. Valid action codes are listed below:

    Action Code Description Workday Suspense Period
    211 First Taxpayer Correspondence 40
    212 Second Correspondence 25
    215 International Correspondence 45
    225 Taxpayer Correspondence (signature only) 40
    226 International Correspondence (signature only) 40
    310 Statute Control 10
    320 Entity Control 10
    331 Frivolous Review 3
    341 Manual Refund 10
    342 Credit Verification 10
    343 Black Liquor 10
    352 Name Research 3
    360 Other-in-House Research 10
    420 Management Suspense A 5
    440 Management Suspense C (LB&I review of 1120-F in OSPC only) 15
    480 Early Filed Suspense 150
    610 Renumber Non-remit 0
    611 Renumber Remit 0
    640 Void 0
    650 International 0

3.11.14.4  (01-01-2013)
CAF, Centralized Authorization File

  1. Editing of CAF codes is no longer required.

  2. The Centralized Authorization File (CAF) contains the type of authorization that the taxpayer gives a representative regarding the taxpayer's account. Representatives may submit Form 2848, Power of Attorney (POA) and Declaration of Representative or Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization (TIA).

    If ... Then ...
    Form 2848 or Form 8821 attached,
    1. Detach the Form 2848 or Form 8821 from the Form 1041.

    2. Edit the taxpayer's name and EIN on Form 2848 or Form 8821, if missing.

    3. Edit received date on Form 2848 or Form 8821.

    4. Route Form 2848 or Form 8821 to CAF function.

    5. Edit "Action Trail" in the lower left corner going vertically up the side of the return.

    A General POA or Durable POA or TIA is submitted on any document other than a Form 2848 or Form 8821,
    1. Take no action.

    2. Leave POA or TIA attached to the return.

    3. Do not route to the CAF unit.

3.11.14.5  (01-01-2013)
Unprocessable Conditions and Correspondence Action

  1. This section details the actions to be taken to resolve unprocessable conditions on Form 1041.

3.11.14.5.1  (01-01-2013)
Unprocessable Conditions

  1. A return must contain specific items before it is considered processable. Perfect all documents to the extent possible from schedules and other attachments. The specific items needed are:

    • An Employer Identification Number (EIN),

    • A legible name (for name control),

    • Valid tax period,

    • Legible tax data, if tax liability is indicated, and

    • A signature attesting to the perjury statement Jurat shown on the document.

  2. Conditions which make a return unprocessable are:

    • Name so illegible or incomplete that the name control cannot be determined.

    • The EIN or Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is other than nine numeric digits and cannot be perfected from information on the return or attachments.

    • The document has two or more different EIN's.

    • Taxpayer has stated that he/she has combined liability for more than one tax period or more than one type of tax.

    • Tax data entries are so incomplete, illegible or contradictory that the tax liability cannot be determined.

    • The return is mis-blocked.

    • The return is unsigned.

    • The return has only entity data and no other statements, attachments from the taxpayer.

    • Any condition set forth as unprocessable in the sections on processing specific documents.

  3. If a return contains no entity data, or the signature on the return is illegible and the alpha letter of the last name cannot be determined and the only entries are money amounts then give the return to the manager.

  4. Use the following guidelines for disposition of returns that cannot be perfected from schedules and other attachments and necessary data was not obtained through research. If you cannot correspond or send the return back to the taxpayer because of illegible entity data, consider the return unprocessable:

    If ... Then ...
    Unnumbered Returns,
    1. Remove Form 1041 from the batch.

    2. Give the return to the manager.

    Numbered Returns,
    1. Edit Action Code 640 (Void).

    2. Prepare a Form 4227 instructing the Rejects function to void the DLN.

    3. Forward the return to the Rejects function.

  5. If a Form 1041 is received with a second Form 1041 attached and the second return has the same EIN and Tax Period:

    1. Leave the second return attached to the first.

    2. "X" the first page of the second return and treat as an attachment to the first return.

      Exception:

      Do not "X" if an amended return. Detach amended return and process separately.

  6. See IRM 3.0.273 (Administrative Reference Guide) for additional information.

3.11.14.5.2  (01-01-2013)
Perfecting Unprocessable Conditions

  1. Perfect all documents if possible. Examine schedules and other attachments for the information necessary to make the document processable.

    1. When found, edit on Form 1041.

    2. When perfection is not possible, prepare Form 4227 and notate the reason for rejection. Attach Form 4227 to the face of the document in a position that will leave the Entity data, Condition Codes and Remittance Amount visible for transcription.

    If ... Then ...
    Numbered Returns,
    1. Edit to extent possible.

    2. Edit Action Code 640 (Void).

    3. Leave the document in the block.

    Unnumbered Returns,
    1. Do not continue editing the return.

    2. Withdraw the document from the batch and continue to below.

  2. If liability for two or more Forms 1041 for the same tax class have been reported on one numbered return and the information necessary for the preparation of the individual returns is present:

    1. Adjust the line entries on the multiple period return to reflect the liability for the earliest period.

    2. Edit Action Code 610/611 (Renumber/Remittance Renumber) and leave the original return in the block.

    3. Prepare the additional period returns.

    4. Route the newly prepared returns for processing.

  3. If liability for two or more Forms 1041 for the same tax class have been reported on one unnumbered return and the information necessary for the preparation of the individual returns is present:

    1. Adjust the line entries on the multiple period return to reflect the liability for the earliest period.

    2. Prepare additional period returns.

    3. Retain all these unnumbered returns in the batch.

  4. Reject all non-remittance Forms 1041 showing taxable income but no tax computation and the taxpayer notates that the return is for an exempt organization (e.g., EXEMPT, NONTAXABLE, NONPROFIT, etc.):

    1. Prepare Form 4227 and notate "TAX EXEMPT STATUS PENDING" .

    2. Enter Command Code "FRM 49" to input TC 599, Closing Code 17.

    3. Notate "TC 599, CC 17 INPUT" on Form 1041.

    4. Forward the return for shipment to the appropriate Key Area Examination function.

  5. For all other conditions, initiate correspondence action when the document cannot be perfected from attachments or schedules. The only exceptions are when the Name and Address are missing or are so illegible that correspondence is impossible, and when a document is being re-input after correspondence has already been conducted but the document still is unprocessable.

3.11.14.5.3  (01-01-2013)
♦Correspondence♦

  1. Issue correspondence to resolve any conditions causing the return to be unworkable or unprocessable.

    Exception:

    Do not correspond on returns prepared by Collection, IRC §6020(b) or by Examination, "Substitute for Return" (SFR).

  2. Examine the return so that all of the conditions can be included in the same correspondence.

    If... And... Then...
    Correspondence is needed, Requires a response,
    1. Complete an approved Correspondence Action Sheet indicating the letter number (86C, 854C, 177C, 1355C, 3875C, etc.), MFT, and the appropriate paragraphs.

      Note:

      Within these paragraphs there may be Fill-ins that the Tax Examiner will be required to enter, such as tax period, form number, DLN, etc.

    2. Attach the Correspondence Action Sheet to the front of the return below the Entity area.

    3. Edit Action Code 211 (First Correspondence) or 215 (International Correspondence) on the return.

    4. Finish editing the return and leave in the batch.

    Correspondence is needed, Does not require a response,
    1. Complete an approved Correspondence Action Sheet indicating the letter number (86C, 854C, 177C, 1355C, 3875C, etc.), MFT, and the appropriate paragraphs.

      Note:

      Within these paragraphs, there may be fill-ins that the Tax Examiner will be required to enter, such as, Tax Period, form number, DLN, etc.

    2. Photocopy first page of return and attach the Correspondence Action Sheet below the Entity area on the front of the return. Be sure the name and address shows clearly above the Correspondence Action Sheet.

    3. Forward the copy to the Correspondence area.

    4. Edit an Action Trail (e.g., "3875C SENT" ) in the lower left corner going vertically up the side of the return.

    5. Finish editing the return and leave in batch.

    Note:

    There may be additional letters that are exclusive to the Tax Examiner's campus. These letters are for specific forms or conditions where it was deemed necessary for processing. The tax examiner should go to his or her Lead or Manager for copies of these letters to facilitate processing.

3.11.14.5.3.1  (01-01-2013)
♦Correspondence Imaging System (CIS) Returns♦

  1. Correspondence Imaging System (CIS) is an inventory system for scanning all Account Management (AM) receipts into digital images and working the cases from those images.

  2. "CIS" returns are identified with "CIS Image-Do not correspond for Signature" stamped below the signature line or "CIS" annotated on the front of the return.

  3. Verify all edit marks and ensure placement is correct on a "CIS" return.

    If ... Then ...
    The edit marks are black, Underline the edit mark if correct or circle if incorrect.
    The edit marks are red or green, Circle if incorrect.
    The edit marks are missing or incorrect, Perfect as necessary.

  4. Follow the correspondence instructions below for "CIS" returns:

    If ... And ... Then ...
    The CIS return has a Form 13596 attached,

    Note:

    If there is an indication on the return that correspondence has been sent (e.g., CCC "3" is edited on the return), do not route the return to Accounts Management. Continue processing the return,

    The return is not complete (e.g., missing signature, schedules, or forms), Remove the return from the batch and route to AM.

    Note:

    Do not correspond for missing information on "CIS" reprocessable/re-input returns.

    The "CIS" return does not have a Form 13596 attached, The return is not complete (e.g., missing signature, schedules, or forms), Follow normal correspondence procedures.

3.11.14.5.3.2  (01-01-2013)
♦Use of Fax for Taxpayer Submissions♦

  1. Tax return information can be received via fax as part of return perfection even if a taxpayer signature is required. In circumstances where contact with the taxpayer has been made and documented, fax signatures are acceptable.

  2. Contact with the taxpayer may be by telephone or correspondence. Follow local procedures to determine which method of contact will be used.

  3. Code and Edit examiners will indicate the fax paragraph on the approved Correspondence Action Sheet to advise taxpayers of the option to fax their response.

    Caution:

    Before disclosing any tax information, you must be sure you are speaking with the taxpayer or authorized representative. See the Taxpayer Authentication guidelines in IRM 21.1.3.2.3, Required Taxpayer Authentication and IRM 21.1.3.2.4, Additional Taxpayer Authentication. Also, before leaving any messages on a taxpayer's answering machine, review IRM 11.3.2.6.1, Leaving Information on Answering Machines/Voice Mail. Fax procedures contained in IRM 11.3.1.11, Facsimile Transmission of Tax Information, must be reviewed prior to faxing confidential information to the taxpayer.

3.11.14.5.3.3  (01-01-2013)
♦Frivolous Arguments♦

  1. A frivolous argument is used for the purpose of expressing dissatisfaction with the substance, form or administration of the tax laws by attempting to illegally avoid or reduce tax liabilities. Recognized frivolous arguments made by businesses include, but are not limited to, the examples in IRM 4.10.12, Frivolous Return Program (FRP), shown in Exhibit 3.11.14-14 .

  2. Review the return to determine whether it appears to be a frivolous return.

    If ... Then ...
    The return meets any of the conditions identified as a frivolous return, (See Exhibit 3.11.14-14 )

    Exception:

    If the return shows Action Code 331 and has a Form 4227 attached with the remarks, "Refer to Examination FRP for audit after processing" , continue to next procedure.

    Remove return from the batch and place the return in the locally designated basket for Examination, Frivolous Return Processing (FRP) for review.
    Examination has selected the return as frivolous, e.g., indicated by Action Code 331 and a Form 4227 with the remarks, "Refer to Exam FRP for audit after processing" , but sends the return for processing, Continue processing the return using procedures in Exhibit 3.11.14-14 . However, do not circle or void the Action Code indicating a frivolous return.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ " ≡ ≡ ≡ "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ " ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

3.11.14.6  (01-01-2013)
Examination of Attachments

  1. All attachments to the return being processed will be examined and action taken as required by the attachment.

  2. When an attachment has an effect on the document being processed, it will remain attached unless a specific instruction requires that it be detached.

    1. Notate any action taken on Form 1041, Form 1041-QFT, and/or Form 1041-N regarding attachments, photocopying, etc., (to leave an action/working trail). Edit the Action Trail(s) in the lower left corner going vertically up the side of the return.

    2. Refer to the Campus Mail Routing Guide for proper disposition of attachments not found in the Routing Guide for Attachments, in IRM 3.11.14.45.

  3. If the document to be detached contains any information that is pertinent to the return being processed, photocopy or transfer the data to a blank piece of paper and attach it to the return.

  4. Forward any attachment requesting an adjustment or correspondence to Accounts Management Branch via Form 4227.

3.11.14.7  (01-01-2013)
♦Computer Condition Codes (CCC)♦

  1. Computer Condition Codes (CCC) are used to identify a special condition or computation for the computer. CCCs post to the Master File.

  2. Computer Condition Codes are edited in the center of Lines 1 and 2 of Form 1041, 1041-QFT and 1041-N.

3.11.14.7.1  (01-01-2013)
CCC "C" - Invalid Vehicle Year or Service Date

  1. CCC "C" is an invalid code which will force the return to error correction.

  2. Edit CCC "C" if Form 8834, Form 8910, and/or Form 8936 include an invalid vehicle year or an invalid in service date.

    Form Valid Vehicle Year Valid In Service Date
    8834 (IRM 3.11.14.27.2.10) 2009 After 2/17/2009
    8936 (IRM 3.11.14.27.2.34) 2009 After 1/1/2009
    8910 (IRM 3.11.14.27.2.28) N/A After 2/17/2009

3.11.14.7.2  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "D" – Reasonable Cause For Waiver of Failure To Pay Penalty♦

  1. Do not edit CCC "D" if the taxpayer requests abatement for "Failure to Pay timely" when the return is submitted. Send Letter 1382C to inform taxpayer of the proper procedure to follow to request penalty abatement, if, and when a penalty is assessed.

  2. Edit CCC "D" if an internal use form or routing slip is attached and indicates "DO NOT ASSESS FAILURE TO PAY PENALTY" .

  3. Edit CCC "D" on a "Final" , Balance Due return if the Received Date is after the short period due date but on or before the regular full tax period due date ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ .

  4. Do not edit CCC "D" when pre-computed penalty is shown on the return.

3.11.14.7.3  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "F" – Final Return♦

  1. Edit CCC "F" when the "Final Return" box is checked or there is another indication the estate or trust is not liable for future returns. Notations may include (but are not limited to):

    • Final

    • Out of Business

    • Liquidation

    • Exempt Under IRC §501(c)(3)

    • Dissolved

3.11.14.7.4  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "G" – Amended Return♦

  1. See IRM 3.11.14.8.1 for Amended Return instructions.

3.11.14.7.5  (01-01-2013)
CCC "I" – Form 6781, Regulated Futures Contracts and Tax Straddles

  1. Edit CCC "I" when Form 6781 (Gains and Losses from Section 1256 Contracts and Straddles) is attached.

    Note:

    CCC "I" should be edited as a capital in block style to distinguish it from CCC 1.

3.11.14.7.6  (01-01-2013)
CCC "K" - Qualifying Small Business Taxpayer

  1. Edit CCC "K" , for taxable periods ending in 2009 only, when Form 2210, Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, box "F" is checked in Part II.

3.11.14.7.7  (01-01-2013)
CCC "N" - Allocation of Increase in Basis for Property Received from a Decedent

  1. Edit CCC "N" when Form 8939, Allocation of Increase in Basis for Property Received from a Decedent, is attached to Form 1041.

3.11.14.7.8  (01-01-2013)
CCC "O" – Pre-Settlement Manual Refund

  1. CCC "O" is edited when a Pre-Settlement Manual Refund will be issued and a Form 3753, or Form 5792 is attached. Verify that the Name Control, EIN, and Tax Period on the return are the same as the information on the attached form.

  2. When editing CCC "O" , research to determine if TC 840 (Manual Refund Transaction) has posted:

    If ... Then ...
    TC 840 has posted, Edit CCC "O" and continue processing the return.
    TC 840 has not posted, Edit Action Code 341 (Manual Refund).

3.11.14.7.9  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "R" – Delinquent Return With Reasonable Cause Established♦

  1. CCC "R" is no longer edited when a reason is given by the taxpayer for a delay in filing a return. Issue Letter 1382C and continue editing the return.

  2. Edit CCC "R" on the return when any of the following conditions are present:

    • There is an indication such as "DO NOT ASSESS FAILURE TO FILE PENALTY" on a secured return annotated with "599 " .

    • If an internal use form or routing slip is attached and indicates do not assess failure to file penalty.

      Note:

      All "R" coded returns must have an IRS received date. If one is not present, edit the IRS Received Date in the middle of the return.

  3. See IRM 3.11.14.11.2 (2) for possible editing of CCC "R" on short-period final returns.

3.11.14.7.10  (01-01-2013)
CCC "T" – Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement

  1. Edit CCC "T" when Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement is attached to a return.

3.11.14.7.11  (01-01-2013)
CCC "V" - Qualified Therapeutic Drug Credit Claimed

  1. Edit CCC "V" when Form 3800, Part III, Lines 1a and/or 4a has a significant entry and Form 3468, Line 8 contains an entry.

    Note:

    This is only valid for tax period 201001 to 201110.

3.11.14.7.12  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "W" – Return Cleared by Statute♦

  1. CCC "W" is used when the return has been cleared by Statute Control. See IRM 3.11.14.8.10 .

3.11.14.7.13  (01-01-2013)
CCC "X" – Refund/Settlement Freeze

  1. Edit CCC "X" when any of the following conditions occur:

    If ... Then ...
    The taxpayer has requested part of the refund be applied to another account,
    1. Edit CCC "X."

    2. Photocopy Pages 1 and 2 of Form 1041 (Page 1 of Form 1041-QFT or Form 1041-N).

    3. Prepare Form 3465, attach to the photocopy, and forward to Accounts Management.

    4. Notate "Form 3465 PREPARED" on the original Form 1041

    Figure 3.11.14-1
    Form 1041–T is present. See IRM 3.11.14.20.2.

    Reminder:

    Subtract the tax, penalties and interest amounts from the remittance amount if available.

    Figure 3.11.14-1
    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    CCC "X" – Suppression of Credit Interest

3.11.14.7.14  (01-01-2013)
CCC "Y" – Short Period Return for Change of Accounting Period

  1. CCC "Y" is edited for a Change of Accounting Period. Enter only for short period returns due to change of accounting period (not due to initial or final filing). See Short Period - Editing Proof of Entitlement, IRM 3.11.14.11.5 through 3.11.14.11.9.

  2. If a prepaid credit is claimed on a short-period Final return, see Short Period Returns -With Prepaid Credits, IRM 3.11.14.11.9

  3. Do not edit CCC "Y" for "Initial" or "Final" returns.

3.11.14.7.15  (01-01-2013)
CCC "1" – Like-Kind Exchanges (Form 8824)

  1. Edit CCC "1" when Form 8824, Like-Kind Exchanges, is attached.

3.11.14.7.16  (01-01-2013)
CCC "2" - Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets (Form 8938)

  1. Edit CCC "2" when Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets is attached to the return.

3.11.14.7.17  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "3" – No Reply to Correspondence♦

  1. Edit CCC "3" when the return is unprocessable.

3.11.14.7.18  (01-01-2013)
♦CCC "4" – IRS Prepared Return Under IRC §6020(b)♦

  1. Edit CCC "4" when the IRS's Compliance Branch prepared a return and the Revenue Officer entered "IRC §6020(b)" .

    Note:

    CCC "4" cannot be used with CCC "R" .

3.11.14.7.19  (01-01-2013)
CCC "8" – Waiver of Estimated Tax Penalty

  1. Edit CCC "8" when any of the following conditions are present:

    1. The date entity created is within two years of the tax year ending and:

       
      • The return is for a decedent estate (Fiduciary Code 1); or

      • The taxpayer notated Testamentary Trust, Tstmtry, Trust Under the Will, T.U.W, or TR/W in the entity portion of return.

      See Figure 3.11.14-2 , for examples.

      Example:

      If the filer has entered 3-17-2011 in Section D, edit CCC "8" for any return with a Tax Year Ending on or before 3-16-2013.

      Caution:

      Do not edit CCC "8" if the "Date Entity Created" is after the Tax Period Ending Date.

    2. The return is for a bankruptcy estate (Fiduciary Code 5 or 6). See Figure 3.11.14-3

    3. The taxpayer has checked any of the boxes (a - e) in Part II of Form 2210 or Form 2210-F. Figure 3.11.14-4

      Note:

      For TY 2002 and prior, the boxes were in Part I.

      Reminder:

      Also, edit CCC "K" if Form 2210 box "F" is checked in Part II on a 2009 return only.

  2. Also edit CCC "8" if ALL of the following conditions are met:

    1. Schedule H is attached to the return.

    2. Form 1041 does not contain withholding credit (Line 24e), and

    3. Total tax without household employment tax is less than $1,000 (Schedule G, Line 7 minus Line 6, is less than $1,000).

    Figure 3.11.14-2
    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    CCC "8" – Date Entity Created is Within 2 Years for a decedent estate or testamentary trust

    Figure 3.11.14-3
    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    CCC 8 for Bankruptcy Estate

    Figure 3.11.14-4
    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    Waiver of Estimated Tax Penalty on Form 2210

3.11.14.7.20  (01-01-2013)
CCC "9" – Low-Income Housing (LIHC)

  1. Edit CCC "9" when any of the following forms are attached and an entry is present on Line 2b*, Schedule G of Form 1041
    *(Line 2c for 2009 and prior):

    • Form 8586 (Low-Income Housing Credit).

    • Form 8609 (Low-Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certification) for years 200412 and prior.

    • Form 8609-A (Annual Statement for Low Income Housing Credit).

    • Form 8693 (Low-Income Housing Credit Disposition Bond).

    Caution:

    Do not edit CCC "9" if Form 8611 (Recapture of Low-Income Housing Credit) is attached.

3.11.14.8  (01-01-2013)
Special Conditions/Returns

  1. Follow the instructions in this section in addition to the regular editing requirements, unless otherwise instructed.

3.11.14.8.1  (01-01-2013)
♦Amended Returns♦

  1. A return is considered Amended based on the following:

    • The amended box is checked

    • Words such as, "Supplemental" , "Corrected" , or "Additional" are present

    • Any indication from the taxpayer that a previous return was filed.

      Note:

      Words such as Copy or Duplicate are not sufficient indicators and must be accompanied by a statement from the taxpayer that a previous return was not filed.

  2. Examine the return for attachments:

    • Do not separate any related attachments submitted to explain the reason for the Amended return (information may be useful to Accounts Management)

    • Detach any unrelated documents and route them to the appropriate function using Form 4227 and edit the Action Trail on the return.

      Note:

      Pull any amended Form 1041 that has "CBR" notated and route to Accounts Management.

  3. There is an indication the return is amended and:

    If ... Then ...
    TC 59X or ICS was entered on the return by Compliance Services, Do not edit CCC "G" . Process the return as an original.
    The return is stamped "Delinquent Original Cleared for Processing" by Statutes,
    Do not edit CCC "G" . Process the return as an original.
    Form 3893 or Form 13596 is attached, Do not edit CCC "G" . See IRM 3.11.14.8.6.2 .
    None of the above are present, Edit CCC "G" . No other codes may be used with a CCC "G" except "T" "W" , "3" and/or ERS (Error Resolution System) Action Codes.

    Reminder:

    Do not edit a Fiduciary Code or Trust Code when editing CCC "G" .

  4. Do not edit CCC "G" on returns filed under Section 443(b)(2). See Exhibit 3.11.14-13, IRC Sections and Actions to be taken on Form 1041.

  5. The following data must be present on all amended returns:

    1. Name Control (unless Check Digits are present) -- See IRM 3.11.14.13.2 .

    2. EIN -- See IRM 3.11.14.13.1

    3. Tax Period -- See IRM 3.11.14.11

    4. CCC "G" -- See IRM 3.11.14.7.4

    5. IRS Received Date -- See IRM 3.11.14.10

    6. Signature -- IRM 3.11.14.22

    Note:

    Do not perfect the address on amended returns. see IRM 3.11.14.13.4 .

  6. Detach Schedules K-1 for current year only through November 30th. Process according to IRM 3.0.101.

3.11.14.8.2  (01-01-2013)
Bankruptcy Returns

  1. This subsection provides instructions for processing bankruptcy returns.

  2. The bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in possession must file Form 1041 for the estate of an individual involved in bankruptcy proceedings under Chapter 7 or 11 of title 11 of the United States Code if the estate has gross income of $9,500 or more for the tax years beginning in 2011.

  3. Prompt identification should be made of a bankruptcy related "Request for Prompt Assessment" or a "Quick Determination" of tax liability to ensure that the crucial 60 and 180 day deadlines can be met timely by Compliance. See IRM 3.11.14.8.3 .

  4. Edit Fiduciary Code "5" on all Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Estate returns or "6" on all Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Estate returns. If neither box is checked, edit Fiduciary Code "5" if the return indicates it is a bankruptcy.

    Reminder:

    Edit CCC "8" for all bankruptcies. See IRM 3.11.14.7.19, Waiver of Estimated Tax Penalty and IRM 20.1.3.1.5.3, Bankruptcy.

  5. All bankruptcy returns must be routed to Entity. Completely edit the return except the "name control" before sending to Entity. See below for additional editing instructions.

    Exception:

    Do not route to Entity if there is an indication Entity has already taken action on the return usually orange editing of the EIN and name control.

  6. If Form 6252 is attached to a nontaxable Grantor Trust or Bankruptcy Estate return, do not edit an Installment Sale Indicator Code. Form 6252 information will be included on the individual tax return.

3.11.14.8.2.1  (01-01-2013)
Identification of Bankruptcy Estate Returns

  1. A Bankruptcy return should have one of the following boxes in "Section A - Type of Entity" checked on Form 1041:

    1. Bankruptcy estate - Ch. 7

    2. Bankruptcy estate - Ch. 11

  2. If no box is checked, determine if the return is for a Bankruptcy Estate from the Name Line, or attachment and/or the applicable exemption is claimed on Line 20.

  3. Bankruptcy estate returns can only be filed for individuals.

    Note:

    If the Name Line indicates Partnership or Corporation, see IRM 3.11.14.8.2.6.

  4. If the determination is made that a Bankruptcy estate return exists, Form 1040 must be attached. Form 1041 is used as a transmittal form for Form 1040. The top margin of Form 1040 should be notated "Attachment to Form 1041. DO NOT DETACH" .

3.11.14.8.2.2  (01-01-2013)
Individual Bankruptcy

  1. If Form 1040 is attached, all income and deductions must be reported and the tax computed on Form 1040. Only the tax liability should be reported on Lines 23 through 29 of Form 1041.

  2. If the taxpayer has entered amounts in any of Lines 1 through 22 of Form 1041, place an "X" across lines 1 through 22.

  3. The amounts on Form 1041 should equal the information provided on Form 1040, 1040-A or 1040EZ.

    1. If Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ is attached, ensure that the amounts reported on Form 1041 equal the amounts reported on Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ as follows: (See Figure 3.11.14-6)

      Edit to
      Form 1041
      Form 1040 Form 1040A Form 1040EZ Description
      Line 23 Line 61 Line 35 Line 10 Total Tax
      Line 24a Line 63 Line 37 NA Estimated Tax Payments
      Line 24d Line 68     Amount Paid with Extension
      Line 24e Line 62 Line 36 Line 7 Federal Income Tax Withheld
      Line 24f Line 71a     Credit from Form 2439
      Line 24g Line 70     Credit from Form 4136
      Line 25 Line 72 Line 41 Line 9 Total Payments
      Line 27 Line 76 Line 45 Line 12 Tax Due
      Line 28 Line 73 Line 42 Line 11a Overpayment
      Line 29b Line 74a Line 43a Line 11a Refund

      Note:

      For prior year returns, match the Total Tax, Total Payments, Overpayment, and Tax Due to the same line descriptions on Form 1041.

    2. Process deviations to each line compared above as follows:

      If ... Then ...
      Form 1041 equals Form 1040, Continue editing the return.
      Form 1041 contains an entry, but Form 1040 is zero or blank, Continue editing the return.
      Form 1041 entry is zero or blank, and Form 1040 contains an entry, Edit the amount from Form 1040 to the applicable Line on Form 1041.
      Entries are present on both Form 1041 and 1040, but the amounts on each form are different, Correspond via Letter 177C to determine the correct amount.
      Form 1040 is not attached and Lines 1 through 22 of Form 1041 are completed and Line 9 contains Gross Income of less then the applicable tax year Exemption plus the Standard Deduction, see Figure 3.11.14-5
      1. "X" Lines 1 through 22 of Form 1041 and process as a nontaxable return.

      2. Correspond via Letter 177C to inform the taxpayer there is no need to file Form 1041.

      3. Do not suspend. (Follow local procedures).

      Form 1040 is not attached and Lines 1 through 22 are completed on Form 1041, and Line 9 contains Gross Income of greater than the applicable tax year Exemption plus the Standard Deduction, see Figure 3.11.14-5 Correspond via Letter 177C using the appropriate paragraph to request a copy of Form 1040 for the applicable Tax Period.
      Form 1040 is not attached and lines 23 through 29 of Form 1041 are present, Correspond.

      Figure 3.11.14-5

      Tax Year Exemption Standard Deduction Combined Total
      2012 $3,800 $5,950 $9,750
      2011 $3,700 $5,800 $9,500
      2010 - 2009 $3,650 $5,700 $9,350
      2008 $3,500 $5,450 $8,950
      2007 $3,400 $5,350 $8,750
      2006 $3,300 $5,150 $8,450
      2005 $3,200 $5,000 $8,200
      2004 $3,100 $4,850 $7,950
      2003 $3,050 $4,750 $7,800
      2002 $3,000 $3,925 $6,925

    Figure 3.11.14-6

    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    Individual Bankruptcy Estate

3.11.14.8.2.3  (01-01-2013)
Joint Filed Bankruptcy Estate Returns

  1. When a husband and wife file a joint bankruptcy petition, their estates are effectively consolidated for administrative purposes. However, these estates are treated as separate entities for tax purposes and must file separate bankruptcy returns.

  2. Correspond (via Letter 177C) when any of the following conditions exist:

    • One Form 1041 is received with two Forms 1040 attached.

    • One Form 1041 is received with a Form 1040 Joint return (Box "2" is checked in the "Filing Status" section at the top of Form 1040).

      Note:

      Taxpayers claiming "Administrative Consolidation" require correspondence.

    If ... Then ...
    One Form 1041 is received with either two Form 1040 returns (husband and wife) or one "Joint" Form 1040,
    1. Correspond via Letter 177C (using the appropriate paragraph) to inform the taxpayer that they must file two separate Form 1041 returns.

    Two Forms 1041 are received with one "Joint" Form 1040,
    1. Separate the two Form 1041 returns.

    2. Photocopy Form 1040.

    3. Attach the original Form 1040 to one Form 1041 and the photocopy to the other Form 1041.

    4. Process as filed.

3.11.14.8.2.4  (01-01-2013)
Individual Bankruptcy Cases – Special Procedures

  1. Bankruptcy estates are created at the commencement of the bankruptcy case. Under Chapter 7 (LIQUIDATION) and 11 (REORGANIZATION), this estate is a new entity, completely separate from the individual taxpayer(s).

  2. The estate is represented by a court appointed trustee or by a debtor in possession who manages the estate for the benefit of any creditor.

  3. The taxes of the individual who filed bankruptcy have nothing to do with the taxes of the estate. However, if the individual chooses to file two short year returns, any balance due for the first short year return will be collected from the estate.

    1. If the Signature section of Form 1041 contains the same name as the name in the Entity section, examine the return for the following:

    If ... Then ...
    Taxpayer notates "DEBTOR IN POSSESSION" (Chapter 11), Continue editing the return.
    Taxpayer notates "CHAPTER 7" or there is no indication of Debtor in Possession on a Numbered Return,
    1. Attach Form 4227 and notate "POSSIBLE FILING DISCREPANCY" .

    2. Edit Action Code 320 (Entity Control).

    3. Leave the return in the batch and continue editing.

    Taxpayer notates "CHAPTER 7" or there is no indication of Debtor in Possession on an Unnumbered Return,
    1. Do not continue editing the return.

    2. Withdraw the document from the batch.

    3. Attach Form 4227 and notate "POSSIBLE FILING DISCREPANCY" .

    4. Route the document to Entity Control.

3.11.14.8.2.5  (01-01-2013)
Chapter 12 Bankruptcy Returns

  1. The Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986 was designed specifically to address the "debt plight" that farmers found themselves in after the inflationary period of the 1970s.

  2. When returns are received with an indication of "CHAPTER 12" or "FAMILY FARMER" :

    1. Send the return back to the taxpayer.

    2. Inform the taxpayer of their non-filing requirement using the language below:

      "Form 1041 should not be filed. There is no requirement to prepare a federal income tax return on behalf of the bankruptcy estate as there is no separate entity for tax purposes."

3.11.14.8.2.6  (01-01-2013)
Corporation or Partnership Bankruptcy

  1. Filing requirements for corporations and partnerships are as follows:

    • Corporations - Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).

    • Partnerships - Form 1065 (U.S. Partnership Return of Income).

  2. If either of the Bankruptcy boxes are checked in Section A (Type of Entity) and there is an indication that a Form 1120 or Form 1065 should have been filed (i.e., the form is attached or the name of the entity includes terms such as "CORPORATION" , "CORP." , "PARTNERSHIP" , etc.), process as follows:

    If ... Then ...
    Numbered Returns,
    1. Continue editing the return.

    2. Attach Form 4227 and notate "POSSIBLE FILING DISCREPANCY" .

    3. Edit Action Code 320 (Entity Control).

    4. Leave the return in the block.

    Unnumbered Returns,
    1. Do not continue editing the return.

    2. Attach a Form 4227 and notate "POSSIBLE FILING DISCREPANCY" .

    3. Withdraw the document from the batch.

    4. Route the document to Entity Control.

  3. Through research or correspondence with the filer, Entity will determine if the filer must file a Form 1041 or if the filer should have filed a Form 1120 or Form 1065.

    If ... Then ...
    Form 1041 is returned from Entity with a new EIN present (determined that Form 1041 should have been filed), Continue editing the return.
    Form 1041 is returned from Entity without an EIN present, Release return for processing. Form 1041 will go UPC529 and be referred to Entity Unpostables.

3.11.14.8.3  (01-01-2013)
Prompt Assessment (Form 4810)/Prompt Determination

  1. Identification should be made for "Prompt Assessment" or "Prompt Determination" of tax liability to ensure that the crucial 60 and 180 day deadlines can be met timely by Compliance.

  2. A Prompt Assessment is requested either in the form of a letter or on Form 4810 (Request for Prompt Assessment Under IRC §6501(d)):

    If ... And ... Then ...
    A Prompt Assessment is not attached to a tax return,   Forward the Prompt Assessment request to Examination.
    A Prompt Assessment request is attached to a tax return, A TC 150 has not posted for that return, Process the return and forward the Prompt Assessment request to Examination with a copy of the tax return.

    Reminder:

    Edit Audit Code "4 and an Action Trail" .

    Figure 3.11.14-7
    A TC 150 has posted for that return,

    Note:

    The "Returns listed above" box should be checked.

    Route the return and the Prompt Assessment request to Examination.

    Figure 3.11.14-7

    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    Request for Prompt Assessment (Form 4810)

  3. If a request for Prompt Determination under Section 505(b) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code is attached to the return and addressed to the Submission Processing Campus, determine if the request and return has been processed through the Centralized Insolvency Operation (Rev. Proc. 2006-24):

    If ... Then ...
    There is an indication that the request has been processed through the Centralized Insolvency Operation (CIO) (e.g., the return contains a copy of a letter addressed to CIO, Continue editing the return.
    There is no indication that the request has been processed through the CIO,
    1. Photocopy the return and attachments, mark the copy "Photocopy do not process" and forward the copy to CIO at:

      PO BOX 7346,
      Philadelphia, PA 19101-7346

    2. Edit action trail in the left hand margin of the Form 1041 " Copy sent to Insolvency".

    3. Continue processing the original return.

    Figure 3.11.14-8

    Figure 3.11.14-8
    This image is too large to be displayed in the current screen. Please click the link to view the image.

    Request for Prompt Determination (Under Section 505B)

3.11.14.8.4  (01-01-2013)
IRC §663(c) – Separate Share Tax Rule Trust

  1. If Form 1041 is received with the notation "SEPARATE SHARE" and there are supporting returns identified as copies for information purposes:

    1. Research (following local procedures) to determine if TC 150 is present. It is possible that the original return has become detached during batching.

    If ... Then ...
    TC 150 has posted, Route the "Separate Share" Form 1041 to the Research function for association with the original return.
    TC 150 has not posted and entries are present on entire Page 1,
    1. "X" through the supporting documents and leave them attached to the return.

    2. Continue normal processing of the return.

    TC 150 has not posted and entries are present on Lines 20 through 27, Correspond for the original Form 1041.


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