About Publication 597, Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax Treaty Publication 597 discusses a number of treaty provisions that often apply to U.S. citizens or residents who may be liable for Canadian tax. This publication provides information on the income tax treaty between the United States and Canada. It discusses a number of treaty provisions that often apply to U.S. citizens or residents who may be liable for Canadian tax. About Publication 901, U.S. Tax Treaties Information about Publication 901, U.S. Tax Treaties, including recent updates. Publication 901 explains whether a tax treaty between the U.S. and a particular country offers a reduced rate of, or possibly a complete exemption from, U.S. income tax for residents of that particular country. Related Items Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad 1. Filing Information 2. Withholding Tax 3. Self-Employment Tax 4. Foreign Earned Income and Housing: Exclusion – Deduction 5. Exemptions, Deductions, and Credits 6. Tax Treaty Benefits