Table of Contents
A broker or barter exchange must file Form 1099-B, Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, for each person:
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For whom the broker has sold (including short sales) stocks, bonds, commodities, regulated futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, forward contracts, debt instruments, etc.,
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Who received cash, stock, or other property from a corporation that the broker knows or has reason to know has undergone a change in control or substantial change in capital structure, or
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Who exchanged property or services through a barter exchange.
A broker is any person who, in the ordinary course of a trade or business, stands ready to effect sales to be made by others. A broker may include a U.S. or foreign person or a governmental unit and any subsidiary agency.
You are considered a broker if:
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You are an obligor that regularly issues and retires its own debt obligations or
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You are a corporation that regularly redeems its own stock.
However, for a sale, redemption, or retirement at an office outside the United States, only a U.S. payer or U.S. middleman is a broker. See Regulations sections 1.6045-1(g)(1)(i) and 1.6049-5(c)(5).
You are not considered a broker if:
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You are a corporation that purchases odd-lot shares from its stockholders on an irregular basis (unless facts indicate otherwise),
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You manage a farm for someone else, or
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You are an international organization that redeems or retires its own debt. See Regulations section 1.6045-1(a)(1).

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Sales for exempt recipients, including corporations, charitable organizations, IRAs, the United States, a state, or political subdivisions.
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Sales initiated by dealers in securities and financial institutions.
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Sales by custodians and trustees, provided the sale is reported on a properly filed Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts.
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Sales at issue price of interests in certain regulated investment companies.
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Obligor payments on:
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Nontransferable obligations, such as savings bonds or CDs.
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Obligations for which gross proceeds are reported on other Forms 1099, such as stripped coupons issued before
July 1, 1982. -
Retirement of short-term obligations with original issue discount that is reported on Form 1099-INT, Interest Income. However, Form 1099-B is required for the retirement of short-term state obligations having no original issue discount.
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Callable demand obligations that have no premium or discount.
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Sales of foreign currency unless under a forward or regulated futures contract that requires delivery of foreign currency.
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Sales of fractional shares of stock if gross proceeds are less than $20.
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Retirements of book-entry or registered form obligations if no interim transfers have occurred.
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Exempt foreign persons as defined in Regulations section 1.6045-1(g)(1)(i).
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Sales of Commodity Credit Corporation certificates.
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Spot or forward sales of agricultural commodities. See below.
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Some sales of precious metals. See below.
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Grants or purchases of options, exercises of call options, or entering into contracts that require delivery of personal property or an interest therein.

A barter exchange is any person or organization with members or clients that contract with each other (or with the barter exchange) to jointly trade or barter property or services. The term does not include arrangements that provide solely for the informal exchange of similar services on a noncommercial basis. Persons who do not contract a barter exchange but who trade services do not file Form 1099-B. However, they may be required to file Form 1099-MISC.
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Exchanges through a barter exchange having fewer than 100 transactions during the year.
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Exempt foreign persons as defined in Regulations section 1.6045-1(g)(1).
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Exchanges involving property or services with a fair market value of less than $1.00.
If you are required to file Form 1099-B, you must provide a statement to the recipient. For more information about the requirement to furnish a statement to the recipient, see part M in the 2008 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G.
You may enter an “X” in this box if you were notified by the IRS twice within 3 calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect taxpayer identification number (TIN). If you mark this box, the IRS will not send you any further notices about this account. However, if you received both IRS notices in the same year, or if you received them in different years but they both related to information returns filed for the same year, do not check the box at this time. For purposes of the two notices in 3-year rule, you are considered to have received one notice. You are not required to send a second “B” notice to the taxpayer upon receipt of the second notice. See part N in the 2008 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G for more information.

For an acquisition of control or change in capital structure, enter the corporation's name.
The account number is required if you have multiple accounts for a recipient for whom you are filing more than one Form 1099-B. Additionally, the IRS encourages you to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-B that you file. See part L in the 2008 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G.
For broker transactions, enter the trade date of the sale or exchange. For barter exchanges, enter the date that cash, property, a credit, or scrip is actually or constructively received.
For transactional reporting by brokers, enter the CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures) number of the obligation.
Enter the aggregate gross proceeds from all dispositions of securities (including short sales), commodities, or forward contracts. For reporting an acquisition of control or substantial change in capital structure, include in box 2 the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of any stock or other property received. See Reporting on page 1 for more information for brokers. Show a loss, such as one from a closing transaction on a forward contract, as a negative amount by enclosing it in parentheses. If the aggregate amount reported includes a loss from a corporation that has undergone a change in control or substantial change in capital structure, advise the recipient separately of the loss amount from this transaction and check box 12. The recipient is prohibited from using the loss to offset other capital gains.
To determine gross proceeds, you may take into account commissions and option premiums if this treatment is consistent with your books. You may not take into account state and local transfer taxes. Check the applicable box to indicate which amount has been reported to the IRS. Do not include amounts shown in boxes 8 through 11.
Do not include any accrued interest on bonds sold between payment dates (or on a payment date) in this box. Instead, report this accrued interest on Form 1099-INT.
Enter the gross amounts received by a member or client of a barter exchange. This includes cash received, the fair market value of any property or services received, and the fair market value of any trade credits or scrip credited to the member's or client's account. However, do not include amounts received by a member or client in a subsequent exchange of credits or scrip. Do not report negative amounts.
Enter backup withholding. For example, persons who have not furnished their TIN to you in the manner required are subject to withholding at a 28% rate on certain amounts required to be reported on this form. Use Form W-9 to request the TIN of the recipient. For foreign recipients, request the recipient complete the appropriate Form W-8. See the Instructions for the Requester of Forms W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP, and W-8IMY.
Enter the number of shares in the reporting corporation that were exchanged by the shareholder.
Enter the class of stock (for example, preferred, common, etc.) exchanged in the reporting corporation for cash or other property received. Abbreviate the class to fit the entry. For example, enter “C” for common stock, “P” for preferred, or “O” for other. Also abbreviate any subclasses.
For transactions other than an acquisition of control or substantial change in capital structure, enter a brief description of the disposition item (for example, 100 shares of XYZ Corp. stock). If necessary, abbreviate the description so that it fits within box 7. For regulated futures contracts and forward contracts, enter “RFC” or other appropriate description.
For bartering transactions, show the services or property provided.
Enter the profit or (loss) realized by the customer on closed regulated futures or foreign currency contracts in 2008.
Enter the unrealized profit or (loss) on open regulated futures or foreign currency contracts at the end of 2007.
Enter the unrealized profit or (loss) on open regulated futures or foreign currency contracts at the end of 2008.
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