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Specific Instructions

Name and social security number (SSN).   If you file a joint return, enter only the name and SSN of the spouse whose information is being reported on Form 8606. If both you and your spouse are required to file Form 8606, file a separate Form 8606 for each of you.

Part I—Nondeductible Contributions to Traditional IRAs and Distributions From Traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs

Line 1

If you used the IRA Deduction Worksheet in the Form 1040 or 1040A instructions, subtract line 12 (line 10 for Form 1040A) of the worksheet (or the amount you chose to deduct on Form 1040, line 32, or Form 1040A, line 17, if less) from the smaller of line 10 or line 11 (line 8 or line 9 for Form 1040A) of the worksheet. Enter the result on line 1 of Form 8606. You cannot deduct the amount included on line 1.

If you used the worksheet Figuring Your Reduced IRA Deduction for 2009 in Pub. 590, enter on line 1 of Form 8606 any nondeductible contributions from the appropriate lines of that worksheet.

If you did not have any deductible contributions, you can make nondeductible contributions up to your contribution limit. Enter on line 1 of Form 8606 your nondeductible contributions.

Include on line 1 any repayment of a qualified reservist distribution. Also, include any repayment of a qualified hurricane, disaster recovery assistance, or recovery assistance distribution that is attributable to previously nondeductible contributions.

Do not include on line 1 contributions that you had returned to you with the related earnings (or less any loss). See page 4.

Line 2

If this is the first year you are required to file Form 8606, enter -0-. Otherwise, use the chart below to find the amount to enter on line 2.

However, you may need to enter an amount other than -0- or adjust the amount from the chart if your basis changed because of any of the following.

  • You had a return of excess traditional IRA contributions (see page 4).

  • Incident to divorce, you transferred or received part or all of a traditional IRA (see the last bulleted item under Line 7 on page 6).

  • You rolled over any nontaxable portion of your qualified employer plan to a traditional or SEP IRA. Include the nontaxable portion on line 2.

IF the last Form 8606 you filed was for... THEN enter on line 2...
A year after 2000 and before 2009 The amount from line 14 of that Form 8606
A year after 1992 and before 2001 The amount from line 12 of that Form 8606
A year after 1988 and before 1993 The amount from line 14 of that Form 8606
1988 The total of the amounts on lines 7 and 16 of that Form 8606
1987 The total of the amounts on lines 4 and 13 of that Form 8606

Line 4

If you made contributions to traditional IRAs for 2009 in 2009 and 2010 and you have both deductible and nondeductible contributions, you can choose to treat the contributions made in 2009 first as nondeductible contributions and then as deductible contributions, or vice versa. But the amount on line 4 cannot be less than the excess, if any, of the amount on line 1 over the contributions you actually made in 2009.

Example. You made contributions for 2009 of $2,000 in May 2009 and $2,000 in January 2010, of which $3,000 are deductible and $1,000 are nondeductible. You choose $1,000 of your contribution in 2009 to be nondeductible. You enter the $1,000 on line 1, but not line 4, and it becomes part of your basis for 2009.

Although the contributions to traditional IRAs for 2009 that you made from January 1, 2010, through April 15, 2010, can be treated as nondeductible, they are not included in figuring the nontaxable part of any distributions you received in 2009.

Line 6

Enter the total value of all your traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of December 31, 2009, plus any outstanding rollovers. A statement should be sent to you by January 31, 2010, showing the value of each IRA on December 31, 2009. However, if you recharacterized any amounts, enter on line 6 the total value taking into account all recharacterizations, including recharacterizations made after December 31, 2009.

For line 6, a rollover is a tax-free distribution from one traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA that is contributed to another traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA. The rollover must be completed within 60 days of receiving the distribution from the first IRA. An outstanding rollover is any amount distributed in 2009 after November 1, 2009, that was rolled over in 2010, but within the 60-day rollover period.

The IRS may waive the 60-day requirement if failing to waive it would be against equity or good conscience, such as situations where a casualty, disaster, or other events beyond your reasonable control prevented you from meeting the 60-day requirement. Also, the 60-day period may be extended if you had a frozen deposit. See Pub. 590 for details.

Note. Do not include a rollover from a traditional or SEP IRA to a qualified employer plan even if it was an outstanding rollover.

Repayments of qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions.   Subtract the total amount of repayments of qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions you made in 2009 from the amount you would otherwise enter on line 6. If the result is zero or less, enter -0-.

Example.

You received a $30,000 qualified disaster recovery assistance distribution on August 18, 2009, from your traditional IRA. On December 15, 2009, you made a repayment of $15,000 to your traditional IRA. The value of all your traditional, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs as of December 31, 2009, was $50,000. You had no outstanding rollovers. You would enter $35,000 ($50,000 minus the $15,000 repayment) on line 6.

Line 7

If you received a distribution in 2009 from a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, and you also made contributions for 2009 to a traditional IRA that may not be fully deductible because of the income limits, you must make a special computation before completing the rest of this form. For details, including how to complete Form 8606, see Are Distributions Taxable? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590.

Do not include any of the following on line 7.

  • Distributions that you converted to a Roth IRA.

  • Recharacterizations.

  • Distributions that you rolled over by December 31, 2009, and any outstanding rollovers included on
    line 6.

  • Distributions you rolled over to a qualified employer plan.

  • A one-time distribution to fund an HSA. For details, see Pub. 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans.

  • Qualified charitable distributions. For details, see the instructions for Form 1040, lines 15a and 15b; Form 1040A, lines 11a and 11b; or Form 1040NR, lines 16a and 16b.

  • Distributions that are treated as a return of contributions under Return of IRA Contributions on page 4.

  • Distributions that are treated as a return of excess contributions under Return of Excess Traditional IRA Contributions on page 4.

  • Distributions of excess contributions due to incorrect rollover information. If an excess contribution in your traditional IRA is the result of a rollover from a qualified retirement plan and the excess occurred because the information the plan was required to give you was incorrect, the distribution of the excess contribution is not taxable. Attach a statement to your return explaining the distribution and include the amount of the distribution on Form 1040, line 15a; Form 1040A, line 11a; or Form 1040NR, line 16a. See Pub. 590 for more details.

  • Distributions that are incident to divorce. The transfer of part or all of your traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to your spouse under a divorce or separation agreement is not taxable to you or your spouse. If this transfer results in a change in the basis of the traditional IRA of either spouse, both spouses must file Form 8606 and show the increase or decrease in the amount of basis on line 2. Attach a statement explaining this adjustment. Include in the statement the character of the amounts in the traditional IRA, such as the amount attributable to nondeductible contributions. Also, include the name and social security number of the other spouse.

Qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions.   Be sure to include on line 7, all qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions you received, even if they were later repaid.

Line 8

If, in 2009, you converted any amounts from traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to a Roth IRA, enter on line 8 the net amount you converted. To figure that amount, subtract from the total amount converted in 2009 any portion that you recharacterized back to traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs in 2009 or 2010 (see Recharacterizations that begins on page 3). Do not take into account related earnings that were transferred with the recharacterized amount or any loss that occurred while the amount was in the Roth IRA. See item 1 under Reporting recharacterizations on
page 3 for details.

Line 15b

If all your distributions are qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions, enter the amount from line 15a on line 15b. If you have distributions unrelated to the Midwestern severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding, as well as qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions, you will need to multiply the amount on line 15a by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is your total qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions. The denominator of the fraction is the amount from Form 8606, line 7. See the example below.

Example.

You received a distribution from your traditional IRA (that you did not roll over) in the amount of $30,000 on April 1, 2009, unrelated to the severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding in the Midwestern disaster areas. On August 18, 2009, you received a qualified disaster recovery assistance distribution (as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area) from your traditional IRA in the amount of $10,000. You would report $40,000 on Form 8606, line 7. You would then complete lines 8 through 14 as instructed. Form 8606, line 15a shows an amount of $36,000. You would enter $9,000 ($36,000 x $10,000/$40,000) on line 15b. You would also enter $9,000 on Form 8930, line 22.

Line 15c

If you were under age 59½ at the time you received distributions from your traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, there generally is an additional 10% tax on the portion of the distribution that is included in income (25% for a distribution from a SIMPLE IRA during the first 2 years). See the Instructions for Form 1040, line 58, or the Instructions for Form 1040NR, line 54.

Part II—2009 Conversions From Traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to Roth IRAs

Complete Part II if you converted part or all of your traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRAs to a Roth IRA in 2009, excluding any portion you recharacterized. See item 1 under Reporting recharacterizations on
page 3 for details.

Limit on number of conversions.   If you converted an amount from a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA in 2009 and then recharacterized the amount back to a traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA, you cannot reconvert that amount until the later of January 1, 2010, or 30 days after the recharacterization. See Pub. 590 for details.

You cannot convert any amount to Roth IRAs in 2009 if (a) your modified AGI for Roth IRA purposes (see page 2) is more than $100,000, or (b) your filing status is married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2009. If you erroneously made a conversion, you must recharacterize the converted amount. See Recharacterizations that begins on page 3.

Line 16

If you did not complete line 8, see the instructions for that line. Then, enter on line 16 the amount you would have entered on line 8 had you completed it.

Line 17

If you did not complete line 11, enter on line 17 the amount from line 2 (or the amount you would have entered on line 2 if you had completed that line) plus any contributions included on line 1 that you made before the conversion.

Part III—Distributions From Roth IRAs

Complete Part III to figure the taxable part, if any, of your 2009 Roth IRA distributions.

Line 19

Do not include on line 19 any of the following.

  • Distributions that you rolled over, including distributions made in 2009 and rolled over after December 31, 2009 (outstanding rollovers).

  • Recharacterizations.

  • Distributions that are a return of contributions under Return of IRA Contributions on page 4.

  • Distributions made on or after age 59½ if you made a contribution (including a conversion) for 2004 or an earlier year.

  • A one-time distribution to fund an HSA. For details, see Pub. 969.

  • Qualified charitable distributions. For details, see the instructions for Form 1040, lines 15a and 15b; Form 1040A, lines 11a and 11b; or Form 1040NR, lines 16a and 16b.

  • Distributions made upon death or due to disability if you made a contribution (including a conversion) for 2004 or an earlier year.

  • Distributions that are incident to divorce. The transfer of part or all of your Roth IRA to your spouse under a divorce or separation agreement is not taxable to you or your spouse.

Qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions.   Be sure to include on line 19, all qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions you received, even if they were later repaid.

If, after considering the items above, you do not have an amount to enter on line 19, do not complete Part III; your Roth IRA distribution(s) is not taxable. Instead, include your total Roth IRA distribution(s) on Form 1040, line 15a; Form 1040A, line 11a; or Form 1040NR, line 16a.

Line 20

If you had a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution from your Roth IRA and you made a contribution (including a conversion) to a Roth IRA for 2004 or an earlier year, enter the amount of your qualified expenses on line 20, but do not enter more than $10,000.

Line 22

Figure the amount to enter on line 22 as follows.

  • If you did not take a Roth IRA distribution before 2009 (other than an amount rolled over or recharacterized or a returned contribution), enter on line 22 the total of all your regular contributions to Roth IRAs for 1998 through 2009 (excluding rollovers from other Roth IRAs and any contributions that you had returned to you), adjusted for any recharacterizations.

  • If you did take such a distribution before 2009, use the chart on page 8 to figure the amount to enter.

  • Increase the amount on line 22 by any amount rolled in from a designated Roth account that is treated as investment in the contract.

  • Increase or decrease the amount on line 22 by any basis transferred or received incident to divorce. Also attach a statement similar to the one explained in the last bulleted item under Line 7 on page 6.

  • Increase the amount on line 22 by the amounts received as a military gratuity or SGLI payment that was rolled over to your Roth IRA.

  • Increase the amount on line 22 by any amount received as qualified settlement income in connection with the Exxon Valdez litigation and rolled over to your Roth IRA.

Line 23

Generally, there is an additional 10% tax on 2009 distributions from a Roth IRA that are shown on line 23. The additional tax is figured on Form 5329, Part I. See the instructions for Form 5329, line 1, for details and exceptions.

Note.   The additional 10% tax does not apply to any qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions, see Form 8930 for more details.

Line 24

Figure the amount to enter on line 24 as follows.

  • If you have never made a Roth IRA conversion or rolled over an amount from a qualified retirement plan to a Roth IRA, enter -0- on line 24.

  • If you took a Roth IRA distribution (other than an amount rolled over or recharacterized or a returned contribution) before 2009 in excess of your basis in regular Roth IRA contributions, use the chart on page 9 to figure the amount to enter on line 24.

  • If you did not take such a distribution before 2009, enter on line 24 the total of all your conversions to Roth IRAs (other than amounts recharacterized). These amounts are shown on line 14c of your 1998, 1999, and 2000 Forms 8606 and line 16 of your 2001 through 2009 Forms 8606. Also include on line 24 any amounts rolled over from a qualified retirement plan to a Roth IRA for 2008 and 2009.

  • Increase or decrease the amount on line 24 by any basis transferred or received incident to divorce. Also attach a statement similar to the one explained in the last bulleted item under Line 7 on page 6.

Line 25b

If all your distributions are qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions, enter the amount from line 25a on line 25b. If you have distributions unrelated to the Midwestern severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding, as well as qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions, you will need to multiply the amount on line 25a by a fraction. The numerator of the fraction is your total qualified disaster recovery assistance distributions. The denominator of the fraction is the amount from Form 8606, line 21. See the example below.

Example.

You received a distribution from your Roth IRA (that you did not roll over) in the amount of $30,000 on April 1, 2009, unrelated to the severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding in the Midwestern disaster areas. On August 18, 2009, you received a qualified disaster recovery assistance distribution (as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, or flooding in a Midwestern disaster area) from your Roth IRA in the amount of $10,000. You would report total distributions of $40,000 on Form 8606, line 19. You have no first-time homebuyer expenses reported on line 20, so you would also enter $40,000 on line 21. Your would then complete lines
22 through 24 as instructed. Form 8606, line 25a shows an amount of $20,000. You would enter $5,000 ($20,000 x $10,000/$40,000) on line 25b. You would also enter $5,000 on Form 8930, line 23.

Basis in Regular Roth IRA Contributions—Line 22

IF the most recent year prior to 2009 in which you took a Roth IRA distribution* was... THEN enter on Form 8606, line 22, this amount... PLUS the total of all your regular contributions** to Roth IRAs for...
2008
(you had an amount on your 2008 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2008 Form 8606, line 22, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2009
2007
(you had an amount on your 2007 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2007 Form 8606, line 22, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2008 and 2009
2006
(you had an amount on your 2006 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2006 Form 8606, line 22, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2007 through 2009
2005
(you had an amount on your 2005 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2005 Form 8606, line 22, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2006 through 2009
2004
(you had an amount on your 2004 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2004 Form 8606, line 22, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2005 through 2009
2003
(you had an amount on your 2003 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2003 Form 8606, line 20, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2004 through 2009
2002
(you had an amount on your 2002 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2002 Form 8606, line 20, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2003 through 2009
2001
(you had an amount on your 2001 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess of your 2001 Form 8606, line 20, over line 19 of that Form 8606. 2002 through 2009
2000
(you had an amount on your 2000 Form 8606, line 17)
The excess of your 2000 Form 8606, line 18d, over line 17 of that Form 8606. 2001 through 2009
1999
(you had an amount on your 1999 Form 8606, line 17)
The excess of your 1999 Form 8606, line 18d, over line 17 of that Form 8606. 2000 through 2009
1998
(you had an amount on your 1998 Form 8606, line 18)
The excess of your 1998 Form 8606, line 19c, over line 18 of that Form 8606. 1999 through 2009
Did not take a Roth IRA distribution* prior to 2009 $0 1998 through 2009
*Excluding rollovers, recharacterizations, and contributions that you had returned to you.
**Excluding rollovers, conversions, Roth IRA contributions that were recharacterized, and any contributions that you had returned to you.

Basis in Roth IRA Conversions and Rollovers From Qualified Retirement Plans to Roth IRAs—Line 24

IF the most recent year prior to 2009 in which you had a distribution* in excess of your basis in contributions was... THEN enter on Form 8606, line 24, this amount... PLUS the sum of the amounts on the following lines...
2008
(your 2008 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 19 of that Form 8606)
The excess, if any, of your 2008 Form 8606, line 24, over line 23** of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2009 Form 8606***
2007
(your 2007 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 19 of that Form 8606)
The excess, if any, of your 2007 Form 8606, line 24, over line 23** of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2008 and 2009 Forms 8606****
2006
(your 2006 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 19 of that Form 8606)
The excess, if any, of your 2006 Form 8606, line 24, over line 23** of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2007 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2005
(your 2005 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 19 of that Form 8606)
The excess, if any, of your 2005 Form 8606, line 24, over line 23** of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2006 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2004
(your 2004 Form 8606, line 22, was less than line 19 of that Form 8606)
The excess, if any, of your 2004 Form 8606, line 24, over line 23** of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2005 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2003
(you had an amount on your 2003 Form 8606, line 21)
The excess, if any, of your 2003 Form 8606, line 22, over line 21 of that Form 8606. Line 16 of your 2004 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2002
(you had an amount on your 2002 Form 8606, line 21)
The excess, if any, of your 2002 Form 8606, line 22, over
line 21 of that Form 8606.
Line 16 of your 2003 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2001
(you had an amount on your 2001 Form 8606, line 21)
The excess, if any, of your 2001 Form 8606, line 22, over
line 21 of that Form 8606.
Line 16 of your 2002 through 2009
Forms 8606****
2000
(you had an amount on your 2000 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess, if any, of your 2000 Form 8606, line 25, over
line 19 of that Form 8606.
Line 16 of your 2001 through 2009
Forms 8606****
1999
(you had an amount on your 1999 Form 8606, line 19)
The excess, if any, of your 1999 Form 8606, line 25, over
line 19 of that Form 8606.
Line 14c of your 2000 Form 8606 and line 16 of your 2001 through 2009 Forms 8606****
1998
(you had an amount on your 1998 Form 8606, line 20)
The excess, if any, of your 1998 Form 8606, line 14c, over
line 20 of that Form 8606.
Line 14c of your 1999 and 2000 Forms 8606 and line 16 of your 2001 through 2009 Forms 8606****
Did not have such a distribution in excess of your basis in contributions The amount from your 2009 Form 8606, line 16. Line 14c of your 1998, 1999, and 2000 Forms 8606 and line 16 of your 2001 through 2008 Forms 8606****
*Excluding rollovers, recharacterizations, and contributions that you had returned to you.
**Refigure line 23 without taking into account any amount entered on Form 8606, line 20.
*** Also include amounts rolled over from qualified retirement plans to Roth IRAs in 2009 from your Form 1040, line 16a; Form 1040A, line 12a; or Form 1040NR, line 17a.
****Also include amounts rolled over from qualified retirement plans to Roth IRAs in 2008 and 2009 from your Form 1040, line 16a; Form 1040A, line 12a; or Form 1040NR, line 17a.

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