- 4.19.13.1 Standard Procedures
- 4.19.13.2 Seven Auditing Standards
- 4.19.13.3 Researching Cases
- 4.19.13.4 Report Generation Software (RGS) System
- 4.19.13.5 Workpapers for All Cases
- 4.19.13.6 Initial Contact
- 4.19.13.7 Power of Attorney and Other Third Party Authorizations
- 4.19.13.8 IRC 7602(c)(1) Third Party Contacts
- 4.19.13.9 Taxpayer Replies
- 4.19.13.10 Monitoring Overaged Replies
- 4.19.13.11 No Response and Unagreed Cases
- 4.19.13.12 Statutory Notices
- 4.19.13.13 Undeliverable Mail
- 4.19.13.14 Transfers to Area Office Examination or Appeals Office
- 4.19.13.15 Docketed Cases
- 4.19.13.16 Special Handling Notice for Examination Case Processing, Form 3198
- 4.19.13.17 Case File Assembly
- 4.19.13.18 Offers in Compromise
- 4.19.13.19 Bankruptcy
- 4.19.13.20 Combat Zone
- 4.19.13.21 Information Referrals - Form 3949-A
Manual Transmittal
November 30, 2012
Purpose
(1) This transmits a revised IRM 4.19.13, Liability Determination, General Case Development and Resolution.
Scope
This section contains information on Examination general procedures for administrative matters and provides a reference for common issues and related items that might be found on tax returns. Throughout this revision are references to other IRMs which may contain related information needed when working cases.
Material Changes
(1) Editorial changes made throughout this IRM.
(2) IPU 12U0461 issued 02-22-2012 IRM 4.19.13.14.2 Transfer to Appeals, Adding editorial changes and updating link
(3) IPU 12U0527 issued 03-01-2012 IRM 4.19.13.27 Campus Exam Closing Actions, Adding a hyperlink to IRM referenced at bottom of table.
(4) IPU 12U0571 issued 03-06-2012 IRM 4.19.13.5.3.1 Reasonable Cause/Good Faith Criteria, Adding New criteria
(5) IPU 12U0571 issued 03-06-2012 IRM 4.19.13.5.3.2 Additional Information, Changing reference links
(6) IPU 12U0842 issued 04-09-2012 IRM 4.19.13.3(4) Researching Cases, Adding a new Subsection for researching AUR issue on Exam cases
(7) IPU 12U0842 issued 04-09-2012 IRM 4.19.13.9.6 Taxpayer Requests Additional Time to Respond, Adding editorial changes
(8) IPU 12U0939 issued 04-26-2012 IRM 4.19.13.7 Power of Attorney and Other Third Party Authorizations, Adding POA Documentation Requirements for Joint Filers
(9) IPU 12U0959 issued 04-30-2012 IRM 4.19.13.9.5 - Correspondence or Return Received on Closed Examinations Not Meeting Audit Reconsideration Criteria, Adding Category Code for Closed Mail.
(10) IPU 12U0969 issued 05-01-2012 IRM 4.19.13.25.2 Statutory Notice Issued on Invalid TC 150 - Adding New section with guidance for ID Theft cases.
(11) IPU 12U1138 issued 05-25-2012 IRM 4.19.13.14.2 Transfer to Appeals, Adding Note limiting communication with Appeals
(12) IPU 12U1373 issued 07-16-2012 IRM 4.19.13.21 Informant Claims, Updating Title
(13) IPU 12U1373 issued 07-16-2012 IRM 4.19.13.17 Case File Assembly, Updating procedures and adding new subsection
(14) IPU 12U1450 issued 07-31-2012 IRM 4.19.13.27 Campus Exam Closing Actions, Updating procedures regarding closing actions
(15) IPU 12U1457 issued 08-01-2012 IRM 4.19.13.14 Transfers to Area Office Examination or Appeals Office, Clarifying Procedures
(16) IPU 12U1457 issued 08-01-2012 IRM 4.19.13.14.1(1) Transfer to Area Office, Clarifying procedures
(17) IPU 12U1461 issued 08-03-2012 IRM 4.19.13.9.1 Taxpayer Responses - Additional Information Needed, Procedural changes and additions
(18) IPU 12U1476 issued 08-07-2012 IRM 4.19.13.27 Campus Exam Closing Actions, Correcting IRM reference
(19) IPU 12U1490 issued 08-09-2012 IRM 4.19.13.9.1 Taxpayer Responses - Additional Information Needed, Deleting lines within table for procedural clarification
(20) IRM 4.19.13.3 Researching Cases, Adding Command Code to table in para (1), updating procedures in para (3) along with if/then table.
(21) IRM 4.19.13.3.2 Exam Cases with AUR Involvement, Adding entire section of procedures
(22) IRM 4.19.13.5.2 Managerial Approval of Penalties, Updating procedures in para (20, adding para (3) and renumbering original (3) to (4)
(23) IRM 4.19.13.5.3 Penalty Lead Sheet Documentation Preparation, Update to wording in para (3)
(24) IRM 4.19.13.6 Initial Contact, Minor update to wording in para (2)
(25) IRM 4.19.13.7 Power of Attorney and Other Third Party Authorization, Procedural update in para (2) if/then table
(26) IRM 4.19.13.9 Taxpayer Replies, Minor procedural update
(27) IRM 4.19.13.9.1 Taxpayer Responses - Additional Information Needed, Updating procedures in para (2) if/then table and adding Note to the end
(28) IRM 4.19.13.9.5 Correspondence or Return Received on Closed Examinations Not Meeting Audit Reconsideration Criteria, Adding para (4) along with if/then procedural table
(29) IRM 4.19.13.9.5.1 Replies Received by IRS Prior to Case Closure, Updating procedures in if/then table
(30) IRM 4.19.13.9.5.2 Replies Received on Full Paid Examination Assessments, Adding Note to end of if/then table
(31) IRM 4.19.13.9.5.3 Replies Received on Closed Claims, including to Letter 105-C/Letter 106-C, Adding Note to end of If/then table
(32) IRM 4.19.13.10 Monitoring Overaged Replies, Minor updates to procedures in If/ then tables in para (3) & (4)
(33) IRM 4.19.13.11 No Response and Unagreed Cases, Minor update to procedures in if/then table
(34) IRM 4.19.13.13 Undeliverable Mail, Adding changing para (2) procedure, and updating para's (4), (5), (8) and adding two rows of procedures in if/then table
(35) IRM 4.19.13.19 Bankruptcy, Adding note in para (6)
(36) IRM 4.19.13.23.4 Responsibilities of the Operational Liaison/Exam Coordinator, Removing line in para (5)
(37) IRM 4.19.13.25 Campus Exam Identity Theft, Complete re-write of procedures and re-naming of sections
(38) IRM 4.19.13.25.1 Identity Theft Overview, Completely new section
(39) IRM 4.19.13.25.2 Documentation Required, Adding new section
(40) IRM 4.19.13.25.3 Procedures For All Cases, Adding new section
(41) IRM 4.19.13.25.3.1 Controls, Adding new section
(42) IRM 4.19.13.25.3.2 Multiple Function Controls, Adding new section
(43) IRM 4.19.13.25.3.3 Reporting Time, Adding new section
(44) IRM 4.19.13.25.4 Telephone Contacts, Adding new section
(45) IRM 4.19.13.25.5 Pending Claims Procedures, Adding new section
(46) IRM 4.19.13.25.5.1 Allegations During Telephone Calls, Adding new section
(47) IRM 4.19.13.25.5.2 Unsubstantiated or Incomplete Identity Theft Claims, Adding new section
(48) IRM 4.19.13.25.5.2.1 No Response to Telephone Call or Letter 239C, Adding new section
(49) IRM 4.19.13.25.6 IRS-Identified Identity Theft, Adding new section
(50) IRM 4.19.13.25.7 Substantiation Documentation Received, Adding new section
(51) IRM 4.19.13.25.8 Complete Account Analysis, Adding new section
(52) IRM 4.19.13.25.9 Invalid Identity Theft Determinations, Adding new section
(53) IRM 4.19.13.25.10 Valid Identity Theft Determinations, Adding new section
(54) IRM 4.19.13.25.10.1 Income Issue Only, Adding new section
(55) IRM 4.19.13.25.10.2 Statutory Notice of Deficiency Issued, Adding new section
(56) IRM 4.19.13.25.10.3 Screening for Nullity Returns, Adding new section
(57) IRM 4.19.13.25.10.4 Unprocessed Returns, Adding new section
(58) IRM 4.19.13.25.11 Referrals to CPAT/DITA,Adding new section
(59) IRM 4.19.13.25.12 Closing Aims, Adding new section
(60) IRM 4.19.13.25.12.1 Unstarted Cases (Status 09 or below) Closures, Adding new section
(61) IRM 4.19.13.25.13 Completed Account Resolution Actions, Adding new section
(62) IRM 4.19.13.25.13. Actions to Initiate the Examination of the Legitimate Return, Adding new section
(63) IRM 4.19.13.25.14 Referrals from Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), Adding new section
(64) IRM 4.19.13.25.15 Referrals from Accounts Management, Adding new section
(65) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.1 Responsibilities of Exam ITAR Liaison, Adding new section
(66) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.2 Identity Theft Assistance Request (ITAR) Examiner Procedures, Adding new section
(67) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.3 Exam Initiated ITAR's, Adding new section
(68) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.4 AM IPSU Form 14027-B, Identity Theft Case Referrals, Adding new section
(69) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.5 Responsibilities of the Exam Identity Theft Liaison (ITL), Adding new section
(70) IRM 4.19.13.25.15.6 Form 14027-B, Identity Theft Case Referral, Examiner Procedures, Adding new section
(71) IRM 4.19.13.25.16 Special Procedures, Adding new section
(72) IRM 4.19.13.28.17 Statute Protection, Adding new section
(73) IRM 4.19.13.25.17.1 Single Return , Adding new section
(74) IRM 4.19.13.25.17.2 Multiple Returns , Adding new section
Effect on Other Documents
IRM 4.19.13 General Case Development and Resolution, dated December 2, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012) is superseded. The following IPUs, issued from February 22, 2012 through August 9, 2012, have been incorporated into this IRM: 12U0461, 12U0527, 12U0571, 12U0842, 12U0939, 12U0959, 12U0969, 12U1138, 12U1373, 12U1450, 12U1457, 12U1461, 12U1476, and 12U1490.Audience
This IRM is intended for the use of the SB/SE (Small Business/Self-employed) and W&I (Wage and Investment) Campus Examination Operations.Effective Date
(01-01-2013)Steven C. Klingel
Director, Reporting Compliance
Wage and Investment Division
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Standard examination procedures apply to all cases and include:
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Initiating examinations (including the use of initial contact letters)
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Dealing with Powers of Attorney
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Preparing audit forms, Form 4549, Form 4549-EZ, Income Tax Examination Changes, Form 886 (Series), etc.
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Handling undeliverable correspondence
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Responding to taxpayers' replies
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Following workpaper guidelines
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Handling special situations
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Adjusting penalties
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Performing follow-up actions
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Resolving No Response and Unagreed cases
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Issuing Statutory Notices
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Performing close out procedures
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Addressing statute control
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Monitoring QMS (Quality Measuring System) responsibilities (Manager, Examiner, Clerk)
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Following procedures for Fraud Referrals from Campuses to the Area Office Fraud Detection function
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Following procedures for Taxpayer Advocate Service Referrals
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The following are Correspondence Examination Programs with corresponding Source Codes:
Program and Source Codes Correspondence Examination Program Source Code Alternative Minimum Tax 26 Alimony 06 Claims 30, 31, 32, 35 Criminal Investigation (CI) Referrals, i.e., Questionable Refund Program (QRP), Preparer Schemes, Return Preparer Analysis Tool (RPAT) 06, 08, 11, 70 Dependent Database 06 DIF (Discriminant Function) CORR (Correspondence) Source 02 or 06 DUPTIN (Duplicate Taxpayer Identification Number) (EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit) and Non-EITC) 06 EITC Ban Penalties (2 and 10) 06 EITC Certification Programs 06 EITC Recertification (Non-Claims – i.e., Project Code 0027, 0028, 0257, or 0694) 06 Employee Returns 46 Erroneous Refund 20 Estate and Gift Tax No Source Code Federal/State Cooperative 77 Filing Analysis Module (FAM) Production 06 Health Coverage Tax Credit Advanced Credit and Year End 06 Health Coverage Tax Credit Claims 30 Health Coverage Tax Credit Unallowables 03 High Underreporter Referrals 14 Ineligible (EITCRA) (Earned Income Tax Credit Referral Automation) 70 Informants 70 Information Returns 85 Math Clerical Abatement 06 Math Error Program 06 Married Filing Separately 06 Multiple Filer Source 04 Non-Filers (i.e., TDI (Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation) Non-Filers, AEITC (Advance Earned Income Tax Credit) Non-Filers) 24 Non-Filers – High Income Non-Filers Only (>$200K in Income) 25 Qualified Personal Service Corporation No Source Code Research Programs and Tests 11 Self Employment Tax 08 Substitute For Return 24 Taxable Gain on Sale of Residence 11 Taxpayer Requests (i.e., Prompt Assessment Requests) 73 Tip Income (Filed Returns) 06 Tip Income (Non-Filers) 24 Unallowable Items 03 or 48 -
For a complete listing of all Source Codes available to Examination, please refer to Exhibit 4.4.1–19, Source Codes, and Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
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The seven auditing standards outline the criteria determined to produce a quality examination and are guidelines to assist examiners in completion of all cases. The seven auditing standards are used in conjunction with the applicable program procedures for evaluating case quality.
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Purpose: This standard measures whether consideration is given to the Classified/Program as well as large, unusual or questionable (LUQ) items during the course of the examination.
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Overview: Consideration of all significant tax issues during the examination is required.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 1.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 1 Key Elements Details Classified/Program Items Considered All Classified/Program Items (including flow-through adjustments for TEFRA (Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act )/Non-TEFRA) were considered. Scope of Examination was Appropriate Scope of Examination was limited or expanded to the point that all LUQ items were properly considered for the correct determination of tax liability. The scope of the examination should stay within the scope of the issues identified by Headquarters or the issues identified during manual classification. Consult your manager and secure approval to expand or limit the scope of the examination when other LUQ issues are present. The workpapers must reflect this decision. Sound judgment must be exercised when, in the course of the examination, additional issues appear to warrant expanding the examination. Consideration of Prior/Subsequent Year Returns Prior/Subsequent year returns containing the same or correlative issues as in the year examined were considered and/or pursued when appropriate. Computational adjustments to carryback/carryovers were considered.
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Purpose: This standard measures whether the examined issues are completed to the extent necessary to provide the examiner sufficient information to determine the substantially correct tax based on the correct application of tax law.
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Overview: The depth of the examination is determined through inquiry, observation, and analysis of appropriate source documents, oral testimony, contacts etc., to ensure full development of relevant facts concerning significant issues. Conclusions are supported by applicable law, Regulations, court cases, Revenue Rulings, etc.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 2.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 2 Key Elements Details Adequate Examination Techniques Used Appropriate examination techniques were utilized (e.g., oral testimony, inquiry, observation or analysis). The taxpayer’s records were reconciled to the tax return: taxpayer’s Schedule K-1 was reconciled to the tax return; sampling techniques were used; proper source documents were requested and evaluated; and taxpayer and/or third party contacts were made when appropriate. Correct Conclusions Reached The case file reflected application, interpretation, and explanation of applicable law, derived from developed facts and circumstances.
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Purpose: This standard measures documentation of the scope, depth, and conclusions reached in the examination.
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Overview: The workpapers provide the principal support for the examiner’s report and document the procedures applied, information obtained, and conclusions reached in the examination.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 3.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 3 Key Elements Details Fully Disclose Examination Procedures, Audit Trail, Findings, and Conclusions The workpapers disclosed the scope, depth, judgment, examination techniques, and findings used in the examination of each significant item and the conclusions reached. Adjustments in Workpapers Agree with Report Adjustments in workpapers were reflected on the examination report if there is a report, or with the case disposition/case actions. Examination Activities Adequately Documented -
The case actions or contacts were adequately documented (e.g., changes to entity information were recognized/updated). The case file showed complete and accurate documentation of case history (e.g., taxpayer, representative, or third party contacts as well as examination research).
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Taxpayer/Representative telephone numbers were recorded and updated when necessary.
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Purpose: This standard measures the presentation of the examination findings in terms of content, format, and accuracy.
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Overview: This standard addresses the written presentation of examination findings in terms of content, format, and accuracy.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 4.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 4 Key Elements Details Applicable Report Writing Procedures Followed Applicable report writing procedures including consideration of automatic adjustments and alternative positions were followed. Explanations, schedules, and attachments to the report were accurate, clear, concise, legible, and grammatically correct. Correct Tax Computation The tax computation was correct and used the method most beneficial to the taxpayer. All prior adjustments to the tax return were considered, including math corrections, amended returns and previous audit adjustments. Prior audit adjustments impacting base period income were considered in computing income averaging. Correct Credit Computation The credit computation was correct and used the method most beneficial to the taxpayer.
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Purpose: This standard measures whether applicable penalties are considered and applied correctly.
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Overview: The application of appropriate penalties is required to be considered during all examinations.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 5.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 5 Key Elements Details Recognized, Considered and Applied Correctly The case reflected consideration of and, if applicable, assertion of all applicable penalties. Indicators of fraud were recognized and a referral was made, if warranted. The case file was documented sufficiently to support the decision whether or not to assert any penalties. Penalties that were assessed were abated when the audit resulted in a tax decrease. Computed Correctly The penalties were computed correctly.
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Purpose: This standard measures the utilization of time as it relates to the examination process.
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Overview: Timeliness of actions during the examination process is an essential component of each examination. Actions are initiated and completed within established time frames.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 6.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 6 Key Elements Details Examination Actions Timely All requests for documentation/information/signature completed within established time frames and provided a date for response. Examination Response Timely -
Paper response to taxpayer reply was made within established time frames (initial response 30 days).
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Phone response to taxpayer telephone inquiries within established time frames (3 business days).
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Purpose: This standard measures whether the administrative aspects of the case are addressed.
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Overview: This standard encompasses correspondence, statute control, case assembly, Power-of-Attorney (POA) disclosure procedures and closing procedures.
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The following table shows the key elements of Auditing Standard 7.
Key Elements of Auditing Standard 7 Key Elements Details Correspondence The appropriate letter was used to respond to the taxpayer’s inquiry or to notify the taxpayer of the results of the examination. Letters mailed on cases from Campus Correspondence Examination inventory will include the appropriate BOD (Business Operating Division) corporate toll free number, "Tax Examiner" as person to contact and the site specific identification number. The correspondence is legible, grammatically correct, addressed all issues and was sent to the correct address. Any attachments sent with the letters will include the same contact information, such as the Form 4549, etc. Statute Control Followed The appropriate consent to extend the statute of limitations was prepared correctly and secured timely; consents were executed by authorized parties. Form 895, Notice of Statute Expiration, and/or statute identification procedures were followed in accordance with IRM procedures. Case Assembly All original documents were returned to the taxpayer. Case Completion Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, IDRS (Integrated Data Retrieval System) research (e.g., AIMS (Audit Information Management System), PCS (Partnership Control System), CFOL (Corporate Files On Line), TXMOD (Tax Module), etc.) inputs and updates were accurately completed in accordance with IRM procedures. POA/Disclosure Procedures Followed CAF (Centralized Authorization File) researched and POA (Power of Attorney) properly recognized and processed in accordance with IRM procedures. Examiner complied with disclosure guidelines involving third party contact.
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Prior to taking action on a case (initiating, purging, working replies, or closing), examiners must perform IDRS research to check the validity of current AIMS data and to ensure that no activity has been taken on the taxpayer’s account that may affect the case under examination. Examiners should research to verify the accuracy of items on the return when appropriate. All applicable research performed must be documented on Form 4700, Examination Workpapers. The following chart contains guidelines and is not all inclusive. For additional information regarding the command codes listed, examiners should refer to Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
Command Codes To Determine: Research through IDRS Command Code(s) and Definer(s) Adoption Credit Claim Data ADOPT Full AIMS display including: -
Mail received date
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Current/prior AIMS Status
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AIMS Freeze Codes
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Primary Business Code
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Employee Group Code
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Project Code
AMDISA Taxpayer’s phone number ENMOD Taxpayer current address AMDISA, INOLES, IMFOLE, ENMOD, BMFOLE Taxpayer's pending address ENMOD Taxpayer’s prior address RTVUE, TRDBV, IRPTRO Statute expiration date TXMODA, AMDISA, IMFOLT, BMFOLT Date return was received TXMODA, AMDISA, IMFOLT, RTVUE, BMFOLT Any secured amended returns TXMODA, AMDISA, IMFOLT,BMFOLT Master File Freeze Codes TXMODA, IMFOLT, SUMRY, IMFOLI, BMFOLE, BMFOLT Refund status TXMODA, IMFOLT, BMFOLT Status of account TXMODA, IMFOLT, SUMRY, BMFOLT Other adjustments TXMODA, IMFOLT, IMFOLA, BMFOLA IDRS control assignment TXMODA, SUMRY Note:
If TXMOD is not available, then IMFOL has the most current information available. When conducting research, do not use MFREQ to generate a TXMOD if it is not available.
Recertification indicator present IMFOLE, ENMOD, INOLES Spouse’s SSN (Social Security Number) INOLE, IMFOLT, ENMOD, RTVUE, TRDBV Taxpayer’s name control (SSA (Social Security Administration) information) INOLE Pending transactions TXMODA, ENMOD, SUMRY Date of birth INOLES, RTVUE, DDBKD, TRDBV, MFTRAU Past filing status INOLE, IMFOLI Any other SSNs under which taxpayers have filed returns INOLE Duplicate use of SSN for EITC, Exemption DUPOL, DDBKD Dependent Database rules that have fired DDBOL Citizenship Code DDBKD, MFTRAU Cross-reference SSN on duplicate condition DDBOL, DUPOL, DDBKD KIDLINK (child’s Social Security application which indicates parents) DDBKD, MFTRAU Power of Attorney/Tax Information Authorization indicator AMDISA, TXMOD, IMFOLT, CFINK, BMFOLT Income, withholding, and certain expenses (e.g., mortgage interest paid, higher education expenses) IRPTRO Purported relationship of dependents TRDBV SSN (e.g., for child’s parent) NAMES Annotations on Form 1040. U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, (e.g., identification of Other Income on Line 21 and Employee Business Expense on Schedule A) TRDBV FTHBC Claim Information FTBOL Prisoner Data FTBOLP IDT ENMOD, INOLES, TXMOD -
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Research all related CEAS (Correspondence Examination Automation Support) records including any for prior or subsequent tax years, or cross-reference taxpayers to determine if they contain information relevant to the issues under examination.
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For issues that can be potentially claimed in multiple years (e.g., First-time Home Buyer Credit), check related years to ensure the issue was not allowed in a related year, prior to allowing it for the year under examination.
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When research results show that a taxpayer has filed an amended return, the amended return must be requested to determine the impact on the examination. The amended return may contain information directly related to the examination or change other items on the return.
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The following actions must be taken to request the amended return:
Requesting Amended Returns If And Then TXMOD reflects a TC (Transaction Code) 97X with no subsequent TC 29X Open IDRS control is on TXMOD Contact the person that has the open control to request that the return be forwarded for incorporation into the examination. TXMOD reflects a TC 97X with or without subsequent TC 29X No open IDRS control on TXMOD Check AMS (Audit Management System) for the CIS (Correspondence Imaging System) document. -
If a CIS document exists, print or request CIS document and proceed with examination.
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If a CIS document does not exist, ESTAB the TC 97X DLN (Document Locator Number). Suspend case for 21 days. If document is not received or Form 4251, Return Charge-Out, states it is not in Files, do a special search. Allow 21 days for special search to be returned. If returned without document, request a copy from the TP (Taxpayer) using 418C, Amended/Original Return Unavailable, Copy Requested, letter. Use paragraphs I, and W when corresponding to the TP. Allow 15 days for TP response. Suspend case for 30 days.
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A check for a TC 922 using command code (CC) TXMOD or IMFOLT will be completed every time an examination case is handled. If a TC 922 is on the account, research the process codes to determine next case action. Refer to IRM 4.19.3.5 Payer Agent.
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AUR issue(s) can be determined by looking at the AUR issue category code embedded in the TC 922 DLN, see 9th and 10th digits. Refer to AUR Category Code Descriptions/Chart, IRM 4.19.3–3, for definitions. Review CC IRPTRO for related payer information. AUR issues may match the Exam issues or there may be additional issues to consider including in the Examination. If AUR has already issued their CP 2000 letter, those with access to AMS can review an electronic copy of the letter on the case module.
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See below for general guidelines for handling open AUR and Exam combination cases:
If process codes indicate: Then: AUR open, Statutory Notice of Deficiency not issued. Give a TXMOD print, with the TC 922 highlighted, and CC IRPTRO print to your work lead. Your work lead will contact the AUR Coordinator for the campus assigned to the case to close the AUR case. Determine the underreported issues to include in the Correspondence Examination and proceed. AUR open, AUR Statutory Notice of Deficiency issued. Determine the AUR issues. If the AUR issues are the same or a substantial part of the Correspondence Examination issues, close the Exam case. If there are Exam issues other than those included in the AUR report, suspend action on the Exam case until the TC 922/AUR case closes, then follow AUR closed; assessment made (TC 290), below. AUR open, Correspondence Exam Statutory Notice of Deficiency issued. Exam will not pursue AUR issues identified after the issuance of the Exam Statutory Notice of Deficiency. Give a TXMOD print, with the TC 922 highlighted, and CC IRPTRO print to your work lead. Your work lead will contact the AUR Coordinator for the campus assigned to the case to close the AUR case or suspend action until the Exam case is closed. -
See below for general guidelines for handling closed AUR and open Exam combination cases:
If process codes indicate: Then: AUR closed to Campus Exam Determine underreported or overclaimed issues to be included in the examination and proceed. AUR closed to Field or Office Audit Contact Field/Office assignee to coordinate issues and case actions. AUR closed with no taxpayer contact Determine underreported or overclaimed issues to be included in the examination, and proceed. AUR closed; assessment made (TC 290) Identify AUR issues and determine whether to proceed with the examination. If proceeding, update the RGS return setup to include the AUR assessment changes per the adjustment shown on TXMODA and continue with the examination. AUR closed no change Identify AUR issues and determine whether to proceed with the examination. AUR closed to Criminal Investigation or Fraud If the project code is not defined for CI or Fraud cases, coordinate the examination with Criminal Investigation or Fraud Coordinator prior to contacting taxpayer. If CI or Fraud project code, proceed with examination. See Project Code Search for definitions. Documented ID Theft Closure Follow IRM 4.19.13.25, Campus Exam Identity Theft, to close the case. -
If case details are not covered in general guidelines, consult with your Work Lead. If additional guidance is needed, your Work Lead will contact the applicable AUR Coordinator for assistance.
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For helpful information regarding downloading, new developments, system updates, read me files, etc., refer to these RGS (Report Generation Software System) website links:
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Systems Administrators — http://rgs.web.irs.gov/sa/rgssa.htm
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Campus Users — http://rgs.web.irs.gov/users/rgsws1.htm
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Campus User Guides - http://rgs.web.irs.gov/users/training/campus.htm
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RGS/CEAS is utilized in the examination process to compute proposed tax adjustments, interest, and penalties. It has three permission levels: Manager, Examiner and Clerk. It generates various forms, letters and audit reports for mail out to the taxpayer. It allows examiners and reviewers the ability to document their actions and findings and stores the archived examination results. CEAS notes can be input on individual records, documenting telephone conversations with taxpayers. It creates numerous reports that can be printed to assist in monitoring inventories, from individual to operation levels. The various types of inventory reports include but are not limited to; weekly receipts, closures, case updates, weekly purges, aged inventory, discrepancies between AIMS and RGS/CEAS, etc.
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UCP (Unattended Case Processing)/ACE (Automated Correspondence Exam) receive data from the Dependent Database (DDb) and AM424 files to create the RGS/CEAS record in one of the designated RGS/CEAS processing "B" groups. See IRM 4.19.20, Automated Correspondence Exam (ACE) Processing Overview, for additional information. When UCP/ACE creates the RGS record:
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In Group B0, the system will systemically compute the tax, generate all the letters and reports needed for printing at the Consolidated Print Site (CPS), create work center files and inventory records.
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In Group B1, the system will only create the work center files and inventory records. These cases need to be manually worked on RGS/CEAS by a tax examiner.
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In Group B2, the system provides all of the functionality of B0 except CPS mail out. B2 audit reports require a manual review prior to issuing to the taxpayer. After the reports and letters are reviewed, the letters are mailed locally and the cases are placed into group B0 for aging to the next status.
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A copy of all letters (with the exception of Letter 692 and Letter 555), reports, revised reports, Form 886-A, case history and workpaper documents are saved to the RGS/CEAS electronic case file. Refer to IRM 4.19.13.17, Case File Assembly, for additional information.
Note:
Workpapers on all cases must be appropriately annotated to include all actions taken on the case. See IRM 4.19.13.5, Workpapers for All Cases.
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Cases established and worked through UCP Processing will have workpapers systemically created and annotated with actions completed. If B0, and the taxpayer does not respond to any correspondence, the RGS/CEAS system will automatically continue to annotate workpapers through the closing process. No manual tax examiner entries are required unless a response is received from the taxpayer. If B1, workpapers are initiated through RGS/CEAS and the tax examiners must continually update all actions taken.
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On all cases where tax examiners must make entries, include the following information:
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Taxpayer's name, address, and SSN
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Tax year examined
-
Date(s) work paper prepared
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Name of examiner
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Standard Employee Identifier (SEID). The SEID must precede the examiner's remarks in the "Conclusion" section.
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Questionable items/issues
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Nature and date of correspondence to include reason for acceptance or non-acceptance and additional documentation needed if the correspondence received was not sufficient
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Decision and reason for determination on income tax liability based on applicable tax law
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Decision and reason regarding whether or not to impose the Failure to File and Failure to Pay penalties.
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Decision and reason to impose or not impose the EITC-two year ban (This standard applies if the taxpayer is being examined for EITC issues).
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Consideration of the return-preparer penalty (if applicable). See IRM 4.19.10.6.1, Return Preparer Penalties, for more information
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Taxpayer's home, work, and cell numbers (if available)
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Address Change
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Accuracy-related penalty consideration to include a reference to the applicable Penalty Lead Sheet
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If POA is on file for the taxpayer, annotate the POA’s name, address, telephone number, and Centralized Authorization File (CAF) number. If no POA is on file, no annotation is required.
-
Telephone attempts (See IRM 4.19.13.9, Taxpayer Replies, for more information.)
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IDRS/Research conducted.
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-
Work paper documentation is extremely important. Ensure all adjustments are fully explained. Include the reasons for any penalties that are assessed and the taxpayer’s explanations. This documentation is very important, especially if interest abatement or burden of proof ever become issues. Work papers should show that examiners:
-
Developed case appropriately.
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Performed the applicable tests.
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Considered fully all factors in making the determinations of an issue, and
-
Applied tax law correctly based on the facts of the case.
-
-
Document any third party contacts. A record of these contacts will be periodically provided to the taxpayer. Provide this information upon request of the taxpayer.
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For cases that are not worked in RGS, keep a copy of previous reports that have been modified — clearly marking old reports with an "X" .
-
For cases worked in RGS, do not print out old reports. There will be no case folder. Annotate the Case History to indicate that a revised report was sent to the taxpayer. Save any revised reports under "Case File Documents." Rename the revised report using the following format: "Form4549MMDDYYYY" . Use the report revision date as the date of the report.
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Consistency in preparing workpapers is critical in the examination process. The use of standard abbreviations and acronyms aid in consistency. Only the abbreviations and acronyms listed below may be used when preparing examination workpapers.
Acronyms Abbreviation/Acronym Definition AC Action Code or Activity Code ACCT Account ACE Automated Correspondence Exam ACTC Additional Child Tax Credit ADDL Additional ADDR Address ADJ Adjustment AGI Adjusted Gross Income AIMS Audit Information Management System AMT Alternative Minimum Tax Amt. Amount AO Area Office AP Adjustment Pending ASED Assessment Statute Expiration Date ASFR Automated Substitute for Return ATAO Application for Tax Assistance Order ATIN Adopted Taxpayer Identification Number ATTY Attorney AUR Automated Underreporter BC Birth Certificate BOD Business Operating Division CAF Centralized Authorization File CAT A Category A CC Closing Code/Command Code (will depend on context) CCC Child and Dependent Care Credit CEAS Correspondence Examination Automation Support CET Correspondence Examination Technician CHG Change CI Criminal Investigation CIS Correspondence Imaging System CK Check COMP Compensation CORR Correspondence CPA Certified Public Accounting CRD Correspondence Received Date CRN Credit Reference Number CSED Collection Statute Expiration Date CTC Child Tax Credit CY Calendar Year CZ Combat Zone DC Disposal Code DECD Deceased DEF Deferred DEP Dependent DOB Date of Birth DOC/DOCS Document(s) DOD Date of Death DUPTIN Duplicate TIN DV Disclosure Verified EBE Employee Business Expense EDU Education EGC Employee Group Code EITC Earned Income Tax Credit EMP Employee EXAM Examination EXEMP Exemption EXP Expense EXT Extension F Form FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FERDI Federal Employee/Retiree Delinquency Initiative FFC Functional Fraud Coordinator FIFO First-In First-Out FMV Fair Market Value FRV Frivolous Filer FS Filing Status FTF Failure to File FTHBC First Time Homebuyers Credit FTP Failure to Pay FY Fiscal year HC Hold Code HCTC Health Care Tax Credit HHS Health and Human Services HIP Health Insurance Premium HOH Head of Household HSH Household Help HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development IA Installment Agreement ICL Initial Contact Letter ID Identification IDRS Integrated Data Retrieval System Immun. Immunization INC Income INCL Including INFO Information INT Interest IRA Individual Retirement Account IRC Internal Revenue Code IRM Internal Revenue Manual ITIN Individual Tax Identification Number K Thousand dollars Example:
2K = $2,000
KITA Killed in Terrorist Action LEM Law Enforcement Manual Letter Letter LTRC Long-Time Resident Credit LUQ Large Unusual Questionable ME Math Error MED Medical MF Master File MFJ Married Filing Joint MFS Married Filing Separate MFT Master File Transaction MIC Mortgage Interest Credit MSG Message MTG Mortgage MWPC Making Work Pay Credit NA Not Applicable NEC Non-Employee Compensation NF Non-filer NM CHG Name Change OIC Offer In Compromise ORG Organization PC Project Code PD Paid PH# Phone Number PN Pending POA Power of Attorney PREV ADJ Previously Adjusted PSSN Primary SSN PUB Publication PY Prior Year QC Qualifying Child QRP Questionable Refund Program RCPT Receipt RECD Received RECON Audit Reconsideration REG Regulation REQ Request RES Residency REV Revenue Rev. Rul. Revenue Ruling RPAT Return Preparer Analysis Tool RRC Rebate Recovery Credit RTN Return SC Status Code/Source Code (will depend on context) SCH Schedule SDC Scheme Development Center SE Self-employed SERP Servicewide Electronic Research Program SET Self Employment Tax SFR Substitute For Return SNOD Statutory Notice of Deficiency SS Social Security SSA Social Security Administration SSN Social Security Number SSSN Secondary Social Security Number ST Status STAT Statutory STMT Statement TAC Taxpayer Assistance Centers TAS Taxpayer Advocate Services TC Transaction Code TE Tax Examiner TETR Telephone Excise Tax Refund TIN Taxpayer Identification Number TP Taxpayer TPH Taxpayer's husband TPW Taxpayer's wife TPXH Taxpayer's Ex-husband TPXW Taxpayer's Ex-wife TREAS Treasury TXI Taxable Income TXPD Tax Period TY Tax year UNDEL Undeliverable UP Unpostable UPC Unpostable Code UTIL Utilities W/H Withholding W/O Without XREF Cross Reference YR Year
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IRC 6404(g) suspends interest and certain penalties in cases where the Service fails to provide a notice of liability to the taxpayer within the specified time period.
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In the case of an individual who files a timely return, the Service generally has 36 months (18 months for notices prior to November 26, 2007), beginning on the later of:
-
The date the return is filed; or
-
The due date of the return without regard to extensions,
in which to provide notice to the taxpayer specifically stating the taxpayer’s liability and the basis for the liability. See IRM 20.2.7.6 , IRC 6404(g) Interest Suspension and Treas. Reg. 301–6404–4, for detailed rules on IRC 6404(g) and its notice deadlines for the Service.
-
-
If the notice is not provided to the taxpayer before the close of the 36 month period (18 months for notices prior to November 26, 2007), interest and certain penalties are suspended for the following period:
-
Beginning on the day after the close of the 36 month period, (18 months for notices prior to November 26, 2007) and
-
Ending on the date which is 21 days after the date on which notice is provided to the taxpayer.
-
-
The notice must specifically state the liability and the basis for the liability.
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The suspension applies to tax years ending after July 22, 1998.
-
IRM 20.2.7, Abatement and Suspension of Interest, contains information on when and how to input a TC 971 AC 064 on these cases.
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For notices issued and penalties assessed after June 30, 2001, each notice of penalty must include the name of the penalty, the IRC section for the penalty, and a computation of the penalty. In the case of any notice of penalty issued after June 30, 2001, and before July 1, 2003, these requirements shall be met if such notice contains a telephone number at which the taxpayer can request a copy of the taxpayer’s assessment and payment history with respect to such penalty.
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For penalties assessed after June 30, 2001, prior to assessment of any penalty, written supervisory approval is required by the immediate manager or higher-level official over the employee initially proposing the penalty. This requirement also applies to the 2-year and 10-year EITC bans. See IRM 4.19.14.6.1, EITC 2/10 Year Ban, and IRM 20.1.5.2.1, Two and Ten Year Bans on Claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), for more information.
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Penalties assessed under IRC 6651 (Failure to File/Failure to Pay), IRC 6654 (Failure to Pay Estimated Income Tax), and IRC 6655 (Failure by a Corporation to Pay Estimated Income Tax) are excluded from this requirement.
-
Any other penalty automatically calculated through electronic means is also excluded from this requirement. IRC 6702 penalties for frivolous tax submissions require written supervisory approval.
-
-
Manager must indicate their approval of the penalty by inputting a non-action note on CEAS.
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Documentation Requirements:
-
Examiners must document the applicable penalty lead sheet to indicate the procedures used, information obtained, and conclusions reached during the examination. In addition, examiners must indicate the reasons for the assertion or non-assertion of the penalty.
-
Penalties should not be asserted without an explanation. The explanation must be specific and tailored to agree with the facts and circumstances of the case.
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The Service is now requiring a managerial review on the non-assertion of penalties when there is a substantial understatement of tax. See IRM 20.1.5.8, IRC 6662(d): Substantial Understatement, for substantial understatement criteria. A CEAS non-action note must be input to indicate the manager's concurrence regarding the non-assertion of the penalty.
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As part of the examiner’s workload review, managers should review the non-assertion of penalties when there is a substantial understatement of tax under IRC 6662(d).
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For examination adjustments that clearly do not involve penalties, a brief statement to that effect is sufficient.
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For more information on penalty lead sheet procedures see IRM 4.19.13.5.3, Penalty Lead Sheet Documentation.
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-
To ensure that the IRS applies accuracy related penalties in a consistent and impartial manner, Exam employees must complete penalty lead sheets on all cases worked through deficiency procedures.
-
The accuracy-related penalties most frequently asserted by examiners are:
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IRC 6662(b)(1) and (c): Negligence or disregard of rules and regulations, and
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IRC 6662(b)(2) and (d): Substantial understatement of income tax.
-
-
Lead sheets must be prepared:
-
With the status 22 report (if the report was prepared manually),
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With each reply subsequent to the Status 22 report, and/or
-
Whenever there is an adjustment to the original report.
-
-
The Substantial Understatement Penalty must be considered and the substantial understatement lead sheet must be prepared on all cases when the understatement is greater than $5,000.00.
-
Lead sheets are not required on cases worked solely through automated means (for example, no-response cases worked through ACE or Batch Leveraging Process ).
Note:
As a rule, penalties should be proposed before the issuance of the SNOD.
-
Before completing the lead sheets, examiners must review:
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The taxpayer's prior audit history (research CEAS/IDRS for the previous audit history),
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The proportion of the questioned items in relation to other items on the return, (e.g., the proportion of the taxpayer's income to the items in question), and
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Taxpayer correspondence
-
-
Only one accuracy-related penalty may apply to an item at a time. When more than one penalty applies, assert the penalty with the strongest position and document the alternative position on a separate lead sheet.
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On all cases requiring lead sheets, examiners must address the following issues:
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Audit Steps: Steps 1 and 2 must be addressed on all lead sheets. Step 4 must be addressed on the Negligence lead sheet if the answer to audit Step 1 or 2 is "yes" .
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Case Facts: Update the lead sheet to reflect the facts that support the assertion/non-assertion of the penalty. The facts must be specific to the circumstances of the case.
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Conclusion: The following guidelines should be used:
Penalty/Lead Sheet If Then The examiner determines that penalties should not be asserted The conclusion must clearly state why penalties are not appropriate based on the case facts and the applicable penalty standard. General statements, such as "Penalties deemed inapplicable" are not appropriate. The examiner determines that penalties should be asserted. The conclusion must clearly state why penalties are appropriate based on the facts and circumstances of the case. Note:
Lead sheets must clearly explain the examiner's basis for the assertion or non-assertion of accuracy-related penalties.
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Taxpayer Position: the taxpayer's position must be addressed if the taxpayer responds to the Exam report and addresses the underpayment in the response. If the taxpayer does not respond to the Exam report, the examiner must enter, "No Response."
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-
Accuracy related/fraud penalties should not be imposed if the taxpayer demonstrates that he acted with reasonable cause and good faith. (Reference: IRC 6664(c) and Treas. Reg. 1-6664-4).
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Reasonable cause and good faith must be considered on a case-by-case basis evaluating all relevant facts and circumstances.
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When determining if reasonable cause applies, the examiner must first determine the efforts that the taxpayer made to file a correct return. Other circumstances that may include reasonable cause include:
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An honest misunderstanding of the tax law that is reasonable based on the facts and circumstances.
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An isolated computational error (e.g., reliance of tax preparation software that has been reliable in the past).
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Reliance on professional tax preparer if, under the circumstances, such reliance was reasonable.
Exception:
The reliance may not be reasonable or in good faith if the taxpayer knew, or reasonably should have known, that the advisor lacked knowledge in the relevant aspects of tax law.
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The taxpayer's inability to obtain records necessary to determine the amount of tax due, for reasons beyond the taxpayers' control.
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The credibility of the taxpayer's reasons for not determining the correct tax liability.
Note:
This list is not all-inclusive.
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-
The taxpayer's compliance history, including prior audits, may also be useful in determining credibility and whether the taxpayer exercised ordinary business care and prudence in preparing the return. For example, disallowance for the same or similar issues may indicate that the taxpayer did not exercise ordinary business care. However, the fact that the taxpayer has never been examined does not, by itself, establish that the taxpayer meets reasonable cause/good faith criteria. If the taxpayer has never been examined, the examiner must weigh this factor with the other reasons cited. The most important factor is the extent to which the taxpayer attempted to assess the proper tax.
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All taxpayer requests for penalty abatement must:
-
Be in writing, and
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Include the taxpayer's signature
-
-
If the examiner determines that the penalty should not be asserted or should be abated, the examiner must fully document the taxpayer's position and the reason for the non-assertion or abatement on the applicable penalty lead sheet. The reason must be:
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Based on the tax law, and
-
Specific to the facts of the case
Note:
Generic statements such as "Non-assertion (or abatement) of penalty per lead" or "Non-assertion (or abatement) of penalty due to reasonable cause" are not appropriate.
-
-
For more information on penalties, please refer to:
-
IRM 1.2.20.1.1 - Policy Statement 20-1 (Formally P-1-18)
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IRM 20.1.1.3.1 - Unsigned or Oral Requests for Penalty Relief
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IRM 20.1.5.6.1 - Reasonable Cause
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IRM 20.1.5.6.2 - Taxpayers' Effort to Report the Proper Tax Liability
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IRM 20.1.5.6.3 - Experience, Knowledge, Sophistication and Education of Taxpayer
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IRM 20.1.5.6.4 - Reliance on Advice
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IRM 20.1.5-7 - Determining Reasonable Cause and Good Faith
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IRM 20.1.5.7 - IRC 6662(c); Negligence or Disregard of Rules or Regulations
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IRM 20.1.5.8 - IRC 6662(d): Substantial Understatement
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IRM 4.19.10.6.1 - Return Preparer Penalties
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IRM 4.19.13.2.5 - Standard 5 - Penalties Properly Considered
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IRM 4.19.13.5.2 - Managerial Approval of Penalties
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Treas. Reg. 1.6662-3(b)(1) and (2) - Definitions of Negligence and Disregard of Rules or Regulations
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Treas. Reg. 1.6662-4 - Substantial Understatement
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Unless otherwise noted, send an initial contact letter explaining the issue(s) under examination. Take the following steps:
-
If requesting information only, use Letter 566 or
-
If proposing correction(s) to the account (and directed by another IRM section) asking for agreement and/or verification of the issue(s), use Letter 525 with an audit report, Form 4549, Income Tax Examination Changes).
Reminder:
Ensure appropriate POA/ Tax Information Authorization (TIA) contacts are made. Do not include inserts of publications, public notices or blank forms with Letter 937. See IRM 4.19.13.7, Power of Attorney and Other Third Party Authorizations, for more information.
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It is imperative the examiner verify if the case was created on RGS (Report Generation Software). If the case is not on RGS, follow the procedures in IRM 4.10.15, Report Generation Software , to create the case. After the case file is prepared, the examiner must annotate the actions taken, in Case History, (e.g., type of letter sent, date of letter, time spent working case, and the examiner's initials).
-
Suspend action on the case awaiting taxpayer response. The suspense period begins with the date of the initial contact letter. Refer to IRM 4.19.10.1.6.1, Standard Suspense Periods for Correspondence Examination, for the appropriate suspense period for most letters. See IRM 4.19.16.1.4.1, Claims Contact Procedures, for claims case suspense.
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Refer to IRM 21.3.7, Processing Third Party Authorizations onto the Centralized Authorization File (CAF), for additional information as well as the SERP IRM Supplement, Power of Attorney/Third Party Authorizations Toolkit.
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Research the Central Authorization File (CAF) for all cases to determine if there is a valid Power of Attorney (POA) or Tax Information Authorization (TIA) for the tax return under examination.
Guidelines for Processing Powers of Attorney If Then The taxpayer sends a properly executed: -
Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, or
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Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization,
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Consult IRM 21.3.7, Processing Third Party Authorizations onto the Centralized Authorization File (CAF), or the Power of Attorney/Third Party Authorizations Toolkit for processing procedures if the POA/TIA is not on the CAF.
The document provided by the taxpayer matches an authorization already on the CAF Do not fax it for processing: -
Retain the authorization for the file if the case is assigned to you.
-
Input a CEAS action note with the POA's/TIA's name and address if the case is not assigned to you.
A general/durable POA is received without a Form 2848, -
Advise the POA to file a Form 2848, (following the proper routing instructions for the form), so that the authorization will post on a servicewide system. Otherwise, only Exam personnel will have access to the information for the duration of the audit.
-
Retain the authorization for the file and input a CEAS action with the POA's name and address. If the case is not assigned to you, forward the document to the controlling Exam group.
A POA/TIA with the authority to receive notices is on file for the tax return under examination, -
Update the RGS Contacts section to reflect the POA's/TIA's name, address and other relevant information shown on CAF, CEAS note, or the document in hand.
Note:
This action must be performed in addition to procedures outline in IRM 4.19.13.7 (4) below. Otherwise, the name(s) and addresses will not automatically flow to the Letter 937 when it is generated.
-
Send the POA/TIA copies of all correspondence sent to the taxpayer using Letter 937 but do not include inserts (e.g., Pub 3498-A, The Examination Process (Examinations by Mail), Notice 1155, Disaster Relief from the IRS, blank Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, etc.) other than the return envelope with the package for mailing as these inserts are readily available to tax professionals.
-
(Manual cases only) Annotate Form 3198, Special Handling Notice for Examination Case Processing, and check "yes" on the workpapers.
No POA/TIA with notice authority is on file for the return under examination, No workpaper annotation is required. -
-
Under the 2012 revision of Form 2848, taxpayers filing joint returns must complete and submit a separate Form 2848 to have their POAs recorded on the CAF. The following table provides procedures for documenting POAs for taxpayers filing joint returns.
If Then And A Form 2848 is submitted for one spouse only Annotate the Batch History section of the workpapers to reflect the POAs name and address Note:
If the Batch History section is not available, annotate in the Administrative section.
Indicate the name and the SSN of the spouse that the POA represents. A separate Form 2848 is submitted for both spouses and both spouses are represented by the same POA Indicate that the POA represents both spouses. A separate Form 2848 is submitted for both spouses and the spouses are represented by different POA's Indicate the name and the SSN of the respective spouse that each POA represents. -
A TIA does not grant a third party appointee the authority to represent a taxpayer before the Service. A POA can have limited powers as well. It is important to review Form 2848, Form 8821, or the coding on the CAF to ensure the third party’s authority is not exceeded. The Third Party Designee (Check Box) authority on Form 1040/Form 1040A/Form 1040EZ, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, does not apply to Compliance issues, including those under Examination.
-
Refer to IRM 4.19.19.4.3, Power of Attorney, for information regarding third-party telephone contacts.
-
When third party contact is applicable, follow the procedures outlined in IRM 4.10.1.6.12, Third Party Contacts — Background. Use Letter 3164 (SC) to notify the taxpayer when initiating a request for contact with a third party.
-
Perform first read screening on all taxpayer replies received in Examination within 2 work days.
-
Letter 4476 will generate on all cases when AIMS is updated to a mail status, 54, 55, 57 or 24 (with a CRD ).
-
All replies should be worked consistently using the following guidelines:
Guidelines for Working Taxpayer Replies If Then Taxpayer asks a question or the information requested is not case related Make a photocopy, mark area with the question or request and route to adjustment correspondence. The case should be referred to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) See IRM 4.19.13.23, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Procedures. A Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), is received from the taxpayer Expedite the form to the TAS Office in the Campus. A Form 14027-B, Identity Theft Case Referral, is received Route the form to the Exam ID Theft Liaison for prioritization and assignment. See IRM 4.19.13.25, Identity Theft. A Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit, is received or attached with other documents from the taxpayer Associate with case file and assign to tax examiner for priority ID theft processing. See IRM 4.19.13.25, Identity Theft. Reply relates to case Associate replies with case file within five business days of receipt in the Operation and update AIMS to correct Status Code, 54, 55, or 57, or add the Correspondence Received Date to Status 24 cases. Use the appropriate forms and follow special handling procedures. Reply is 30 days old or older Acknowledgment letter is sent advising taxpayer reply received and answer will be issued within 30 days (every effort must be made to respond within 30 days). Reply needs technical assistance or evaluation of records sent by taxpayer Assign to tax examiner on first in first out basis with frozen refunds taking priority. Reply is a signed agreement (A signature on the designated line of the report or placed on the report indicates agreement). Note:
If the taxpayer attaches documentation to the signed report, the case should not be worked as a signed agreed. Update the case to reply status and work accordingly.
Update the case to Status 51, complete Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, and close as agreed within 14 calendar days of receipt in the Operation. Reminder:
On joint return cases, both signatures must be secured unless the deficiency is full paid. Statutory Notice of Deficiency procedures must be used for unagreed spouse if deficiency is not full paid.
Note:
See IRM 4.19.13.11, No Response and Unagreed Cases, if a payment is received after a 90-day letter is issued but no signed agreement is received from the taxpayer.
Taxpayer requests correction with no remittance. Issue Letter 692 and revised report, if necessary. Remittance is attached to reply and was not deposited by Receipt and Control Branch with a TC 640. Follow instructions in the IRM 3.10.5, Campus Mail and Work Control, ACE/Block Tracking System (BBTS) and IRM 4.4.24, Payments and Remittances, to dispose of remittance. Request is for additional explanation. Forward to tax examiner to prepare correspondence to taxpayer (attempt to reach taxpayer by telephone if the number has been provided or can be found on ENMOD). Reply contains explanation of items questioned. Analyze information provided and process accordingly. Reply agrees with deficiency and taxpayer requests an installment agreement or states that he/she is unable to pay the proposed tax. Document the taxpayer's request for an installment agreement or the taxpayer's statement that he/she is unable to pay the tax. Forward the installment agreement or other document requesting an installment agreement and a copy of the proposed examination report (Form 4549, Income Tax Examination Changes / Form 4549-EZ), Income Tax Examination Changes, to the co-located Compliance Service Collection Operation (CSCO). Documents received from the taxpayer are original documents. Photocopy the documents for the case file and return the original documents to the taxpayer. Reminder:
On all types of cases, if taxpayer’s telephone number is available, and if the documentation received does not revise the exam report, the taxpayer should be called instead of sending Letter 692 . However, if attempts to reach the taxpayer by telephone were unsuccessful, send Letter 692. All telephone contacts must be documented in workpapers. The workpapers must include the following information: a) the date and time of the call; and b) The issues discussed. For an effective audit trail this entry must be as specific as possible. If the examiner determines that telephone contact is not warranted, the reasons must be clearly stated in the workpapers. Telephone contact should also be attempted, if warranted, after issuance of Notice of Deficiency if less than 15 days until default and information submitted is not sufficient to make a change.
Note:
The examiner should advise the taxpayer of the deadline to submit a request for an IRS appeals hearing in all contacts to ensure the taxpayer's right to an appeals hearing is protected.
-
Please see the "If And Then" Chart below on how to work the taxpayer responses. See IRM 4.19.10.1.6.1, Standard Suspense Periods for Correspondence Examination, for suspension periods applicable to the various statuses and time frames for issuing letters/notices.
-
A telephone call attempt must be made to contact the taxpayer or authorized power of attorney when the information provided is insufficient. Explain why the information sent is not sufficient and what is still needed. Document phone call in workpapers. Refer to note at end of IRM 4.19.13.9, Taxpayer Replies, for information concerning taxpayer appeals hearing rights.
Note:
A copy of any letter mailed to the taxpayer should also be sent to the taxpayer's authorized Power of Attorney or Representative on file.
Guidelines for Working Taxpayer Responses When Additional Information is Needed If And Then Taxpayer or Power of Attorney contacts us by phone or replies to any initial contact letter in which the audit report was not issued with the letter Additional information is needed or agrees to our proposed changes -
Taxpayer agrees to all issues by telephone or correspondence
-
Send Letter 525 with a Form 4549 / Form 4549-EZ, Income Tax Examination Changes.
-
State the "Correspondence Received Date" in the body of the Form 886-A, while acknowledging taxpayer reply. Explain to the taxpayer why the information he sent is not sufficient and what information is still needed
-
Explain to the taxpayer what is needed to close out the examination as agreed. That the taxpayer needs to return the audit report with the appropriate signatures
-
Update case to Status 22.
Taxpayer replies to a letter where an audit report was issued Additional information is needed and the report is revised -
Send Letter 692 with revised report, Form 4549/Form 4549-EZ.
-
Update case to Status 23.
-
Tell taxpayer why the information received is insufficient and what information is still needed.
Taxpayer replies to a letter where an audit report was issued Additional information is needed and the report is not revised -
Telephone attempts are unsuccessful or
-
telephone attempt was successful, but information received is insufficient
-
Send Letter 692 with a copy of the original report, Form 4549/ Form 4549-EZ.
-
Explain to the taxpayer why the information he sent is not sufficient and what information is still needed.
-
Update case to Status 25.
You successfully reach the taxpayer by telephone and -
You discuss what items are still needed, and
-
The taxpayer implies the documentation will be sent
-
Update the case to Status 25.
-
Document the conversation with the taxpayer in the workpapers.
Note:
Do not send Letter 692 or a copy of the report.
Taxpayer replies to the Letter 692 with inadequate documentation -
Telephone attempts are unsuccessful or
-
Telephone attempts are successful and the information received is insufficient
-
Send the case for a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (90-day) letter. Be sure to include the following verbiage on the Form 886-A (which will be included with the Notice of Deficiency letter):
"Thank you for your information dated xxxxxx. After a review of your documents, we are unable to change our prior determination." Explain the reason why you could not change the determination. -
Update status per local guidelines
Taxpayer replies to the Letter 692 The response allows the report to be adjusted Issue a new Letter 692 with a revised report. Note:
If less than 45 days remain on the ASED, do not issue a new 692 letter. Issue a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (90-day) letter. On the Form 886-A, inform the taxpayer of the items adjusted and the reasons that you could not accept the return as filed.
Taxpayer replies after 90-day letter Additional information is needed and attempts to reach the taxpayer by telephone are unsuccessful -
Send Letter 555.
-
Tell taxpayer specifically why the report is unchanged (e.g., The school records you sent are not for the year in question, i.e.,, 2003).
-
Include this paragraph with Letter 555 and remind taxpayer of the following if you talk to him/her on the telephone:
"Your time to petition the United States Tax Court will end on _______. (Insert or tell taxpayer last date to petition .) However you may continue to work with us to resolve your tax matter, but we cannot extend your time to petition the United States Tax Court beyond _________. (Insert or tell taxpayer last date to petition.)"
Taxpayer replies after 90-day letter and 90-day period to petition has elapsed Additional information is needed and attempts to reach the taxpayer by telephone are unsuccessful -
Send Letter 555.
-
Tell taxpayer specifically why the report is unchanged (e.g., The school records you sent are not for the year in question, i.e., 2003).
-
Remind taxpayer of the following if you talk to him/her on the telephone: "Your time to petition the United States Tax Court expired on ________________. (Insert or tell taxpayer last date to petition.)." However, if new information is submitted, we will re-evaluate our determination accordingly.
Note:
If the correspondence received date is prior to letter date shown on the Letter 525, it will be considered a reply to a letter without an audit report.
-
-
Evaluate the taxpayer’s written correspondence and take the next action as soon as possible. If unable to do this in 30 days, initiate interim letter.
-
Judgment must be used based on the facts and circumstances in each case to make a proper substantially correct determination. Workpapers must contain all determinations, facts and circumstances, pertaining to the case obtained either by telephone or written correspondence. Caution must be used when leaving messages on taxpayer answering machines or using cell phones. See IRM 11.3.2.6.1, Leaving Information on Answering Machines/Voice Mail, and IRM 11.3.2.6.2, Use of Cell Phones and Cordless Devices, for more detailed information.
-
If the taxpayer’s telephone number is provided on ENMOD or in the correspondence received, and if the submitted documentation does not revise the exam report, then, if appropriate, call the taxpayer to request additional information instead of sending a request for additional information letter. However, if the attempt to reach the taxpayer by telephone is unsuccessful, send the request for additional information letter.
-
All telephone contacts must be recorded in the case workpapers when the case is currently assigned on CEAS to the examiner receiving or making the call. If the case is not assigned to the phone assistor, they will record the call in CEAS notes. This allows all employees access to the case information if the taxpayer writes or calls back. See IRM 4.19.19.3.3, CEAS Notes.
-
Telephone contacts should be made at appropriate times. If a case is being worked before 8:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m., local time at the taxpayer’s location, the case should be left for a day time telephone call.
Note:
Update ENMOD to reflect the changes in the taxpayer's phone number.
-
See IRM 4.19.13.23, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Procedures, for additional information.
-
If a Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order), is received from the taxpayer, expedite the form to the TAS Office in the Campus.
-
The Tax Administration Council (TAC) approved the expanded use of faxes for receiving information and documents from taxpayers and practitioners. The changes are aimed at reducing taxpayer/practitioner burden as well as reducing the time it takes to resolve taxpayer cases and inquiries. The receipt of faxes should not require any significant changes to how the IRS handles open cases with taxpayers. It was intended as another means to receive case information.
-
These general guidelines are applicable to all divisions and cover operations related to income tax, employment tax, excise tax, estate tax, gift tax, and generation skipping tax, as well as tax exempt and employee plans determinations.
-
Filing of original tax returns via fax will be allowed only as part of a return perfection process (e.g., securing missing schedule or missing signature) initiated by the IRS or in the post-filing/non-filing activities.
-
This allowance applies to inquiries and interactions conducted by Field Assistance, Accounts Management, Compliance Services, Field Examination, Field Collection, Determinations Units, Appeals, and the Taxpayer Advocate Service. Documentation, forms, letters, and returns can be received via fax in these circumstances even if a taxpayer signature is required since Chief Counsel has advised that in circumstances where contact with the taxpayer has been made and documented, faxed signatures are legally sufficient.
-
The IRS will not acknowledge faxes received from taxpayers in the course of tax administration activities by a return fax. Exceptions can be made in unusual circumstances as determined by IRS management.
-
Submission of documentation, forms, letters, and returns related to post filing/ non-filing inquiries and interactions can be allowed via fax based on taxpayer or IRS request unless there is a specific prohibition. Examples of documents that can be provided by fax in routine operations include:
-
Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, Form 2848
-
Tax Information Authorization, Form 8821
-
Election by a Small Business Corporation, Form 2553
-
Appeals Conference Requests
-
Responses/documentation needed to resolve filing or post-filing questions or correspondence.
-
-
The following documents/forms/letters can be accepted by fax if contact has been made with the taxpayer by phone or in-person, if the taxpayer history file is documented with the date of the contact, and if notation is made that the taxpayer wishes to send the documentation/form/letter by fax:
-
Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, Form 8857
-
Taxpayer Statement Regarding Refund, Form 3911
-
Installment Agreement, Form 433-D
-
Letter to designate a payment
-
Letter to request non-assertion of penalty
-
Letter to provide reasonable cause statement
-
Supporting Statement to Correct Information, Form 941-X
-
Election by a Small Business Corporation, Form 2553
-
-
Consents to assess additional tax, Form 4549, Income Tax Examination Changes, Form 870, Waiver of Restrictions on Assessment and Collection of Deficiency in Tax and Acceptance of Overassessment, and others) of $25,000 or less can be accepted by fax if taxpayer contact has been made and the case history documents the date of contact and the desire of the taxpayer to submit the consent by fax. Consents to assess tax in excess of $25,000 should be secured with original signatures that are delivered in person or by mail.
-
Taxpayer closing agreements involving tax amounts of $25,000 or less can be accepted by fax if taxpayer contact has been made and the case history documents the date of contact and the desire of the taxpayer to submit the consent by fax. Closing agreements for tax amounts in excess of $25,000 should be secured with original signatures that are delivered in person or by mail.
Note:
Faxed Agreements require an entry on Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, Page 2, Item 416.
-
Employee Plan and Exempt Organization determination letter applications will not be accepted via fax.
-
Determination Letter Requests related to income tax, gift tax, estate tax, generation-skipping transfer tax, employment tax and excise tax matters will not be accepted via fax.
-
Consents to extend the limitations period for assessing tax will not be accepted via fax in normal operations.
-
Correspondence or returns received from taxpayers after the case is closed that does not meet audit reconsideration (see IRM 4.13.1.4, Criteria for Reconsideration, for replies that do meet audit reconsideration criteria) must be evaluated within 5 business days of receipt in the Operation. This correspondence consists of replies on:
-
Closed case mail/return, which is date stamped prior to the case being closed or the mail was received and stamped within seven calendar days of the Exam closing
-
Closed cases which show the assessment as full paid
-
A closed claim examination including responses to Letter 105-C/Letter 106-C.
Note:
These procedures are for working correspondence. Processable claims will continue to be forwarded to Accounts Management for processing per IRM 21.5.3.4, General Claims Procedures.
-
-
Because the taxpayer is still waiting for a response, the reply must be evaluated and a determination made within 14 calendar days.
-
If the response cannot be worked within 14 calendar days, take the following actions:
-
Ensure that the response is acknowledged as soon as possible. (Every attempt must be made to resolve the taxpayer's issue within 30 days from the receipt of the correspondence.)
-
Control Base on IDRS using Category Code "MISC" .
-
Input a STAUP for six cycles to delay the notices.
-
-
The following table provides procedures for replies that have been scanned through the Correspondence Imaging System (CIS).
If Then The receiving campus is knowledgeable in working the applicable program The reply will be retained and worked in the receiving campus. The receiving campus is not knowledgeable in working the program The reply will be forwarded to the originating campus.
-
Use the following procedures for processing replies received by IRS prior to case closure or received and stamped within seven days of the Exam closing:
Procedures for Replies Received Prior to Closing Case If Then Taxpayer submitted documents already considered -
Send Letter 4306 using Check Box 2 to inform taxpayer the information provided does not change the previous determination. File documents and copy of Letter 4306 with TC 300 DLN.
-
Input CEAS non-action note indicating records were previously considered and the Letter 4306 was sent to the taxpayer.
The reply is an agreement -
Forward signed report to be associated with TC 300 DLN.
-
Input CEAS non-action note that agreement was received after case was closed.
Taxpayer submits new documents that were not previously considered during the examination but do not change our determination -
Input TC 29X 00 and attach documents to be filed.
-
Send Letter 4306 disallowing the additional information. Explain in open paragraph that new information received relating to the examination did not change our determination and their case is now closed.
-
Input CEAS non-action note documenting actions, documents received and decision.
Taxpayer submits new information that results in an abatement of the TC 300. -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response, documents received and allowed issues.
-
Send taxpayer No Change Letter 3581.
-
Input TC 29X to abate the TC 300 assessment. Use appropriate IMF Reason Codes for issues adjusted.
-
Update CEAS Status to 7020 and re-archive when closing case.
Note:
Recon Reason Codes should not be selected for closed mail processing.
Taxpayer submits documents that partially change the determination of the previous assessment -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response and allowed issues. Generate a report for the partial adjustment as "No Signature Necessary" . Forward to taxpayer using Letter 4306, Check Box 1.
-
Input TC 290 showing change and documents to be filed.
-
Update CEAS Status to 7021 and re-archive when closing case.
Note:
Recon Reason Codes must not be selected for closed mail processing.
-
-
Use the following procedures for processing replies received on full paid examination assessments:
Procedures for Replies on Full-paid Exam Assessments If Then Taxpayer submitted documents already considered -
Send Letter 4306 using Check Box 2 to inform taxpayer the information provided does not change the previous determination. File documents and Letter 4306 with TC 300 DLN.
-
Input CEAS non-action note indicating records were previously considered and the Letter 4306 was sent to the taxpayer.
The reply is an agreement -
Forward signed report to be associated with TC 300 DLN.
-
Input CEAS non-action note that agreement was received after case was closed.
Taxpayer submits new documents that were not previously considered during the examination but do not change our determination -
Input TC 29X for zero and attach documents to be filed.
-
Send Letter 105-C disallowing the additional information. Explain in open paragraph that new information received relating to the examination did not change our determination and the case is now closed.
-
Input CEAS non-action note documenting actions, documents received and decision.
Taxpayer submits new information that results in an abatement of the TC 300 -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response, documents received and allowed issues.
-
Input TC 29X to abate the TC 300 assessment. Use appropriate IMF Reason Codes for issues adjusted. The TC 29X will generate a MF notice to the taxpayer with explanations based on the IMF Reason Codes selected.
-
Update CEAS Status to 7024 and re-archive when closing case.
Taxpayer submits documents that partially change the determination of the previous assessment -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response and allowed issues. Generate a report for the partial adjustment as "No Signature Necessary" . Forward to taxpayer using Letter 4306, Check Box 1. Update CEAS Status to 7025.
-
Input TC 29X reflecting the change and associate documents.
-
Obtain current research via CC SUMRY. Input Hold Code 2 if the module reflects a pending balance due.
-
Send Letter 106-C.
Note:
Recon Reason Codes must not be selected for closed mail processing.
-
-
Replies received on closed claim examinations do not meet Audit Reconsideration criteria. These replies must also be evaluated using the following procedures:
Procedures for Replies on Closed Claims If Then Taxpayer submits new documentation on a previously disallowed claim that changes our determination to allow the claim in full -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response and allowed issues. Update CEAS Status 7031.
-
Input TC 29X for claim amount.
-
Input IMF Reason Codes for the allowed claim issue(s). The TC 29X will generate a MF notice with explanations based on the IMF Reason Codes selected.
Taxpayer submits new documentation on a previously disallowed claim that supports a partial allowance of the claim -
Pull original return back from CEAS archive. Answer "No" to question, "Is this an Audit Recon?" so case will be set up in Status 7000. Notate workpapers of response and allowed issues. Generate a report for the partial adjustment as "No Signature Necessary" . Forward to taxpayer using Letter 4306 Check Box 1.
-
Input TC 29X showing change and documents to be filed.
-
Update CEAS Status to 7025 and re-archive when closing case.
Taxpayer submits documentation that doesn’t change the determination after a Letter 105-C/Letter 106-C has been issued -
Send Letter 4306 using Check Box 3.
-
Input non-action note documenting the actions, documents received and decision.
Note:
Recon Reason Codes must not be selected for closed claim processing.
-
-
CEAS Status Code definitions used for the above procedures are as follow:
CEAS Status Code Definitions Status Code Definition Status 7000 Pulled back from Archive Status 7020 Closed case mail processed with a full TC 300 Abatement Status 7021 Closed case mail processed with partial TC 300 Abatement Status 7024 Closed with a full TC 300 Abatement Status 7025 Closed with a partial TC 300 Abatement Status 7031 Closed claims (including response to 105-C / 106-C letters). -
For W&I Campuses, charge time for EITC to 710/720 – 93600, and for Discretionary to 710/720 – 93400. For Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) Campuses, charge time for EITC to 91695, for Discretionary to 91385, and for Substitute For Return to 91955.
-
Use WP&C to drop volumes for receipts and closures per OFP Code.
-
If a taxpayer requests additional time to submit requested documentation, the time will be automatically granted up to 30 days on the first request; however, if there are 180 days or less before the Statute of Limitations expires on the case, no extension will be granted.
-
If subsequent time extensions are requested judgment should be used based on the facts and circumstances for the individual case.
Note:
Cases where the Statutory Notice of Deficiency has been issued, the taxpayer must be informed that the extension is to submit additional documentation and will not extend the time to petition Tax Court.
-
If the request is made via a telephone call, an Action Note will be created on CEAS explaining what the taxpayer is requesting.
-
The case workpaper must be updated to reflect that the requested extension is being granted and for how long. The Aging Reason Code (Item Number 410) on the Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, must be updated to 08 and be saved. This Code will be used for tracking purposes.
-
The appropriate extension will be added to the end of the suspense period regardless of how much time remains on the original suspense period.
-
If the suspense period has expired and the case is being processed by the ACE (Automated Correspondence Exam) System, it must be backed down if possible.
-
If the suspense period has expired and the case was not processed through ACE, the extension period will begin with the date of the contact to the taxpayer (either by phone or in writing).
-
If it is not possible to back the case down (i.e.,, next letter has already been triggered to CPS) the taxpayer must be contacted to inform them that the extension cannot be granted and why. Every effort should be made to accommodate the taxpayer request.
-
Encourage the taxpayer to fax the documentation, if possible.
-
Monitoring procedures are used to ensure a response is initiated to taxpayers within 30 calendar days of receipt of correspondence.
-
When any correspondence is received, the earliest IRS CRD should be entered on AIMS within five (5) work days from the date it is received in Exam.
-
Make every effort to ensure all case related correspondence is considered prior to issuing a Statutory Notice of Deficiency to a taxpayer.
Actions for Monitoring Overage Replies If Then The current date is less than 70 days from the CRD Update AIMS to Status Code 54. A reply is sent to the taxpayer within 22 days of the CRD No interim letter will be sent. No reply is sent to taxpayer, AIMS shows Status Code 54, and the CRD is at least 23 days from the current date but less than 70 days Acknowledgment Letter 3500 will automatically generate to the taxpayer and give a reply date of 75 days from the CRD. No reply is sent to taxpayer, AIMS previously updated to Status Code 54, and the CRD is at least 70 days from the current date but less than 115 days AIMS will automatically update to Status Code 55 and Interim Letter 3501 will generate and give a reply date of 115 days from the CRD. No reply is sent to taxpayer, AIMS previously updated to Status Code 55, and the CRD is more than 115 days from the current date but less than 120 days AIMS will automatically update to Status Code 57 and a second Interim Letter 3501 will generate and give a reply date of 150 days from the CRD. The CRD is being entered for the first time and the current date is more than 70 days from the CRD but less than 115 days Update AIMS to Status Code 55. Interim Letter 3501 will generate to the taxpayer and give a reply date of 115 days from the CRD. The CRD is being entered for the first time and the current date is more than 115 days from the CRD but less than 120 days Update AIMS to Status Code 57. Interim Letter 3501 will generate to the taxpayer and give a reply date of 150 days from the CRD. The CRD is being entered for the first time and the current date is more than 120 days from the CRD Update AIMS to Status Code 57. No Interim letter will generate. Take immediate action to contact taxpayer. Inventories contain mail that has been updated to AIMS Status Code 55 or higher Operations manager should use the weekly ARP2540 Report to identify cases. -
The following actions apply when correspondence is received and AIMS Status Code is 24 (Statutory Notice of Deficiency):
Actions for Monitoring Overage Replies with AIMS Status Code 24 If Then Correspondence is received within 50 days of the Status 24 date and the current date is less than 30 from the CRD Input CRD on AIMS. Interim Letter 3500 will generate giving a reply date of 30 days from the date CRD input. Evaluate the case and mail response as early as possible. No additional interim letter will generate. Correspondence is received within 50 days of the Status 24 date and the current date is more than 30 from the CRD but less than 51 days Input CRD on AIMS. Interim Letter 3501 will generate. Evaluate the case and mail response as early as possible. No additional interim letter will generate. Correspondence is received more than 50 days after the Status 24 date or the current date is more than 50 days from the CRD Input CRD on AIMS. No Interim letter will generate. Take immediate action to contact taxpayer, and consider the reply. Case is in AIMS Status 24 with a CRD Use the weekly ARP2540 Report to identify cases. Operations manager should use Table SC 35 to monitor inventories and ensure cases are worked promptly. -
Cases in AIMS Status 24 with correspondence received must be worked with priority, above other replies. Use weekly ARP2540 Report to identify these cases.
-
Taxpayers do not always answer or agree to the initial contact letters, letters with reports of examination and/or statutory notices. If the taxpayer does not answer by telephone or in writing:
-
Follow up with a telephone contact as applicable on unagreed cases. See IRM 4.19.13.9, Taxpayer Replies, for more information.
-
Use clerical resources whenever possible to prepare letters and reports.
-
Issue a letter, appeal rights, and report of examination (see letters section for the proper letter for program).
Actions to take on No Response and Unagreed Cases If Then Contact was Initial Contact Letter (ICL) and no response was received After the suspense period has expired, issue the 30-Day letter with proposed examination report, including appropriate enclosures based on examination issues for the case. Include: -
Letter 525 (original and copy)
-
Proposed examination report
-
Form 886-A for explanations on disallowed items
-
Form 886-H for required documentation to submit
-
Publication 3498-A, The Examination Process
-
For EITC programs, Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List
Contact was letter 525 (30 Day) with proposed report and no response was received After the suspense period has expired, issue 90 Day, Notice of Deficiency, Letter 3219. Include: -
Letter 3219 (original and copy)
-
Proposed examination report
-
Form 886-A with explanations on disallowed items
-
Publication 3498-A, The Examination Process
-
For EITC programs: Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List
Taxpayer requests an interview or Appeals conference See IRM 4.19.13.14.2, Transfer to Appeals, for more information. Notice of Deficiency has been issued and taxpayer remits full payment but does not sign the agreement/waiver In accordance with Rev. Proc. 2005–18, cases where a payment was received after a Notice of Deficiency was issued, the case cannot be closed until the period for filing a petition with Tax court has expired and no petition was filed. The case will then be closed as a default if no petition was filed. No response to Notice of Deficiency After the suspense period has expired, close file as default. -
-
IRC Section 6212 provides authority to issue Statutory Notices of Deficiency.
-
Refer to IRM 4.8.9, Statutory Notices of Deficiency .
-
Statutory Notices meeting certain criteria (over $100,000, fraud penalty, etc.) must be reviewed by Counsel prior to issuance. More detailed information regarding this review, including a complete list of the criteria, can be found in IRM 4.8.9.9.2.1, Mandatory Area Counsel Review . For more information regarding case reviews prior to preparing the Notice of Deficiency refer to IRM 4.8.9.7, Case Review Prior to Preparing Notices of Deficiency.
-
Do not include copy of Letter 566-B or Form 886-H, in Statutory Notice issuance.
-
Letter 3219 (SC/CG) Statutory Notice of Deficiency, input using Command Code AMSTUS, produced and printed by ACE program STN90 or STN01, is now duplicating notices for each individual filer of a joint return and is mailing them separately to each joint return filer, even if they both reside at the same address. This is accomplished by use of a cover sheet, with only one of the joint names and the common address being printed on the cover sheet for each set of notices mailed. This separate mailing is required by RRA 98 (Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998) Section 3201(d). Statutory Notices not produced using STN90 or STN01 will require manually duplicating and mailing separately to each joint return filer. A cover sheet is used to address the mail to each taxpayer separately; however, the notice remains the same for each taxpayer (with the name line showing both of the joint names). The only requirement of RRA 98 Section 3201(d) is that it be mailed separately to each joint return filer.
-
Taxpayers have a right to receive information concerning any federal taxes assessed against them. The Service is required to exercise due diligence to find and use taxpayer’s last known address. It is important that all Undeliverable Mail is worked as a priority to ensure that the Statutory Notice of Deficiency is mailed to the taxpayer’s current address.
Reminder:
A taxpayer could challenge an assessment in the appeals process or in the courts if the Service did not attempt to locate taxpayer’s last known address.
-
If the taxpayer is deceased without a secondary taxpayer, POA or fiduciary on file, there is no need to re-mail the undeliverable, associate it to the case file. If there is a valid fiduciary or POA on file, re-mail the undeliverable to their address of record.
-
All undeliverable certified or registered, not re-mailed, must be associated with the case file. Certified letters include the Statutory Notices of Deficiency and Claims disallowance letters 105-C and 106-C.
-
IDRS research should be done utilizing the CC ENMOD or IMFOLE to see if there is a new address on file. If there is a new address then re-mail the undeliverable notice in a new envelope.
-
A (USPS) yellow address sticker on original envelope, indicating a new address that is not on IDRS, update the address on IDRS and RGS to reflect the address on the sticker.
Note:
Updating RGS refers to:
-
Updating extension codes, per IRM 4.19.21.2, Processing Incoming Correspondence.
-
Updating the address, if the undeliverable notice or letter is within 30 days of the SNOD issuance, AIMS status 24.
-
Leaving CEAS Action Note with new address if case is assigned to technical unit.
-
Leaving CEAS Non Action Note or notation on Form 4700 notating all research and actions taken.
-
-
If the undeliverable mail was returned because of a typographical error made by the IRS, update all systems and re-issue the Statutory Notice of Deficiency, allowing the full 106 day suspense period.
-
If the undeliverable letter was returned without an USPS yellow address label indicating a new address, but other information was included on the envelope, notate the information on the envelope by leaving a CEAS Non-Action Note or notation on the Form 4700.
-
All research and any action(s) taken must be documented by leaving a CEAS Non-Action Note or notation on Form 4700, Examination Workpapers.
-
For information on processing incoming undeliverable mail refer to IRM 4.19.21.2, Processing Incoming Correspondence.
-
The following subsections contain procedures on transfers to Area Office Examination and Appeals.
-
Transfers to Area Office:
Note:
Cases must have a minimum of 13 months remaining on the statute prior to transferring to an Area Office or must have a valid Form 872, Consent to Extend Time to Assess Tax. If the Statute of Limitations is less than 13 months, then send Letter 907 and Publication 1035, Extending the Tax Assessment Period, with Form 872 to taxpayer, completed in accordance with IRM 25.6.22 Extension of Assessment Statute of Limitations by Consent, and executed per IRM 1.2.52.3, Delegation Order 25-2 (formerly DO-42, Rev. 20). Treas. Reg. 301.7605-1(e)(2) provides that a request by a taxpayer to transfer the place of examination for an office or field examination will generally be granted under certain circumstances. The procedures in IRM 4.11.29.4, Circumstances Which Permit A Transfer Of Examination must be followed.
Actions to take when Transferring Cases to Area Office If Then POA or taxpayer requests an Area Office interview (one case or multiple cases by same POA) -
Telephone POA or taxpayer to provide assurance that the issue can be resolved at the campus. Treat mass transfer requests on a case by case basis.
-
If unable to contact taxpayer by telephone, issue Letter 1654(SC) and refile case for remaining suspense period.
Taxpayer states undue burden due to voluminous records -
Obtain a listing of itemized expenses or deductions. Put case in Status 25 while waiting for response from taxpayer.
-
Advise taxpayer they will be contacted when the itemized list is received.
-
Inform taxpayer as to the supporting documentation to be submitted based on itemized list received.
-
If itemized list indicates a sample can be requested then the case can be retained in the campus for completion.
-
If no sampling can be performed, then document the reason and supporting items for transfer on workpapers.
-
Obtain a Written Request to Transfer from the taxpayer to include reasons per IRM 4.11.29.7 (1) (a), (f), (g), Written Requests by the Taxpayer/Representative.
-
Complete the Transfer Alert Checksheet. See Exhibit 4.19.13-1.
-
Obtain manager approval to transfer.
-
Transfer to Area Office where the taxpayer lives. Hold Letter 528(SC) until any frozen refunds are released if applicable, otherwise issue letter to taxpayer.
-
Release frozen refund on unallowable, EITC and abatement returns.
Taxpayer continues to request an interview at an Area Office -
Document the reason and supporting items for transfer on workpapers.
-
Obtain a Written Request to Transfer from the Taxpayer to include reasons per IRM 4.11.29.7 (1) (a), (f), (g), Written Requests by the Taxpayer/Representative.
-
Complete the Transfer Alert Checksheet. See Exhibit 4.19.13-1.
-
Obtain manager approval to transfer.
-
Transfer to Area Office where the taxpayer lives.
-
Hold Letter 528 (SC) until any frozen refunds are released, otherwise issue letter to taxpayer.
-
Release frozen refund on unallowable, EITC and abatement returns.
Issue is too complex for correspondence -
Document the reason and supporting items for transfer on workpapers.
-
If taxpayer requests a transfer, obtain a written request from the taxpayer and evaluate the taxpayers' reasons.
-
Complete the Transfer Alert Checksheet. See Exhibit 4.19.13-1.
-
Obtain manager approval to transfer.
-
Transfer to Area Office where the taxpayer lives.
-
Hold Letter 528 (SC) until any frozen refunds are released, otherwise issue letter to taxpayer.
-
Release frozen refund on unallowable, EITC and abatement returns.
After Statutory Notice of Deficiency has been issued and the taxpayer requests a transfer to the Area Office -
Send Letter 555 (SC) (use the most current revision date) advising the taxpayer of a choice to file a petition with tax court or request a rescission of the Statutory Notice.
-
A rescission will only be offered to the taxpayer if the information provided by the taxpayer establishes the actual tax due is less than the amount in the Statutory Notice.
-
If a supplemental report can be issued, send to the taxpayer.
-
If a rescission applies and the case meets requirements for transfer above, then follow statute expiration guidance at the top of chart.
-
Complete the Transfer Alert Checksheet. See Exhibit 4.19.13-1.
-
Obtain manager approval to transfer.
-
To rescind a Statutory Notice, follow the procedures outlined in IRM 4.8.9.28, Rescinding Notices of Deficiency, and executed per IRM 1.2.43.2, Delegation Order 4-1 (formerly DO-8, Rev. 11).
Note:
Managerial review will be performed, and if the request is not approved, then inform the POA or taxpayer of such decision.
-
-
If Field Exam (area Office) asks for control of a Campus Exam case, (usually because they want to work related years together and are in contact with the taxpayer). Then:
-
Document the reason for transfer on the workpapers.
-
Complete the Transfer Alert Checksheet. See Exhibit 4.19.13-1. Notate the transfer is at the request of Field Exam.
-
Obtain manager approval to transfer.
-
Transfer to the requesting office, following transfer procedures in IRM 4.11.29, Transfer of Returns Open for Examination, and IRM 4.4.33, Transfers.
-
Field Exam does not have access to Campus RGS/CEAS. Include all Case File Documents, such as letters to the taxpayer, workpapers, case history, and CEAS notes.
-
-
Transfers to Appeals Office - Pre-90-day Cases (Non-Docket)
Note:
Cases must be received in Appeals with a minimum of 6 months remaining on the statute prior to transferring to an Appeals Office or must have a valid Form 872, Consent to Extend Time to Assess Tax.
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If the Statute of Limitations is less than 6 months, then send Letter 907 (SC) and Publication 1035 Extending the Tax Assessment Period, with Form 872, to taxpayer, completed in accordance with IRM 25.6.22, Extension of Assessment Statute of Limitations by Consent, and executed per IRM 1.2.52.3, Delegation Order 25-2
Transfer to Appeals - Pre 90-day Status If And Then 30 Day case and POA or taxpayer requests a transfer to Appeals (one case or multiple cases by same POA) Taxpayer has not provided any documentation Telephone taxpayer. If unable to reach taxpayer by telephone, respond with the applicable letter and the following explanation: We are in receipt of your request to go to Appeals however, Appeals will not accept cases until after documentation has been submitted for consideration. Since we have not received any documentation from you we need you to supply the following documents for review, "Supply list to the taxpayer." If after you submit documents for review you still disagree with our findings, you can request to go to Appeals. The Publication 3498-A includes instructions on requesting an Appeal. Your request needs to outline what items you disagree with and the reasons why you disagree with our decision. Case is a 30 Day case and POA or taxpayer requests a transfer to Appeals (on case or multiple cases by the same POA) Taxpayer has provided documentation but does not identify disagreed issues and supporting position Telephone taxpayer. If unable to reach taxpayer by telephone, respond with the applicable letter. Include in the explanation that in order to transfer his/her case to Appeals the following information is needed: (See Pub 3498-A, The Examination Process for more information).-
Written Request to transfer from the taxpayer that includes the changes the taxpayer disagrees with and why.
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The facts supporting the taxpayer's position on any disagreed issues, and the law or authority, if any, on which the taxpayer relies.
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If deficiency is $25,000 or less, include Form 12203, Request for Appeals Review.
30 Day case and POA or taxpayer requests a transfer to Appeals (one or multiple cases by the same POA) Taxpayer has provided documentation along with a written request to transfer to Appeals that includes: -
The changes the taxpayer disagrees with and why.
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The facts supporting the taxpayer's position on any disagreed issues, and the law or authority, if any, upon which the taxpayer relies, or taxpayer has submitted completed Form 12203, Request for Appeals Review.
Refer case to Appeals, Go to Appeals Campus Case Routinghttp://appeals.web.irs.gov to determine where to send the case. Note:
DO NOT release frozen refund on unallowable, EITC and abatement returns.
Note:
For Non-Docketed Appeals: Communications between the referring function and Appeals that address the strengths and weaknesses of the issues and positions of the parties, accuracy of the facts, credibility or cooperation of the taxpayer, etcetera, are prohibited unless the information communicated has been shared with the taxpayer. However, communications between the referring function and Appeals relate to ministerial, administrative or procedural matters are permissible. Refer to sections 2.02(6) and 2.03(3) of Revenue Procedure 2012–18, Ex Parte Communications Between Appeals and Other Internal Revenue Service Employees, for additional discussion regarding ex parte communication with Appeals.
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90-day Cases
Transfer to Appeals - Cases in 90-day If Then 90-day case and POA or taxpayer requests a transfer to Appeals (one case or multiple cases by same POA) Telephone taxpayer. If unable to reach taxpayer by telephone respond with Letter 555 and include the following explanation: We are in receipt of your request for an Appeals hearing, however, we are unable to honor your request. In order to appeal our decision, you must petition the United States Tax Court. Publication 3498-A, The Examination Process, Examinations by Mail, and the Statutory Notice of Deficiency mailed on __________ (insert SNOD date) includes instructions to petition Tax court. However, you may continue to work with us to resolve your tax matter but, we can not extend the time to petition the United States Tax Court beyond________ (insert last day to petition). Note:
Upon transferring a case to Appeals, the original return must be requested. Do not hold case waiting for the original return. Transfer case to Appeals, place a copy of the Form 2275 or ESTAB request in the case file. Upon receipt of the document, Form 2275 or Form 4251 showing current location of document, forward to Appeals.
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An electronic list of docketed Tax Court cases is posted daily to the Appeals Centralized Database System.
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Daily the Kansas City Exam Operation (KCSC) will pull the list and research each docketed Tax Court case. The centralized research eliminates the duplication of researching the same list at all Campuses.
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Using a Docket Information Management System (DIMS) Contact Listing the researched list is sent as a secured e-mail to the appropriate Campus Contacts; Primary, Backup, and manager in the other 9 sites.
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All Campuses will continue to be responsible for compiling the administrative case files for all cases identified as originating from their Campus/Operation, and forwarding them to the correct Appeals Office.
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The Docket Clerks must update CEAS into status (8X) and either Disposal Code 07 or 11 before they ship a case to Appeals. See 4.19.13.15.2, Docketed Case Review, prior to updating the case to Status 8X.
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See IRM 4.8.9.25, United States Tax Court Petition Filed, and IRM 4.8.10.15.6, Status 90 Cases, for specific procedures.
Reminder:
Priority will be given to researching docketed cases by KCSC. The sites should complete and forward the packages within 10 days of receiving the listing.
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Docketed cases reflecting status 90 with a disposal code 02 are no longer required to be forwarded to Appeals.
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Complete Form 14121, No Change Certification. Form 14121 must be faxed to the Assigned Area Counsel Office shown on the docket list (DIMS) AND the Appeals DIMS unit.
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Fax numbers for the assigned Area Counsel Office can be located at: http://counsel.web.irs.gov/etools/counsel_irs/pdirectory.asp#directorysearch
Note:
When using the CC link, go to the Office report Drop down key and click on the city noted on the DIMS list.
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Fax numbers for the Appeals DIMS unit are: (559) 452-3241 or (559) 452-3266
Docketed case reflecting status 90 closed with any other disposal code see IRM 4.8.9.25.7, Status 90 Cases, for specific procedures.
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Prior to updating a docketed case to Status 81, the case must be reviewed to ensure all mail has been considered and addressed.
If And Then All mail has been addressed Follow procedures as outlined in IRM 4.8.9.25 United States Tax Court Petition Filed Mail has not been addressed, review mail as an expedite Mail does not change the determination Document workpapers with findings. Update to status 81 and forward to Appeals as outlined in IRM 4.8.9.25 Mail has not been addressed, review mail as an expedite Mail changes determination and case is a non change Document workpapers with findings. Call TP to inform him/her that documentation was reviewed and case will be no changed. Explain to TP that a no change letter will be issued. If unable to contact TP, prepare no change Form 4549 and issue 555 with explanation that return has been accepted as filed based upon documentation received. Notate the information section "This Form 4549 is for your information only." Close case. Complete Form 14121, with applicable signatures and forward to Appeals as outlined in IRM 4.19.13.15, Docketed Cases Status 90. Mail has not been addressed, review mail as an expedite Mail partially changed determination Document workpapers with findings. Call TP to inform him/her that documentation was reviewed and findings. Prepare a supplement report. Prepare 555L and Form 4549, mail to TP with explanation that case will be forwarded to Appeals. Update case to status 81 and forward to Appeals.
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Refer to instructions on Form 3198, regarding uses.
Note:
Filing Status changes must be annotated on the Form 3198.
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When the case is closed by someone other than the tax examiner who worked the case and special processing is required, attach Form 3198 to the outside of the file folder. The only forms not placed under the Form 3198 are:
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Form 895, Notice of Statute Expiration.
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Form 2859, Request for Quick or Prompt Assessment.
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If a case can be closed using the RGS generated Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, the completion of the Form 3198 will not be required if no additional action is needed by the closing unit.
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Follow procedures outlined in Exhibit 4.4.1–8, Case Assembly, for complete case assembly information for cases not established and worked using ACE Processing.
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A copy of Letter 692 and Letter 555 do not need to be kept in the case file, whether it is paper or electronic. It is imperative that all case history sheets (paper or electronic) be annotated to include date of letter and why it was sent, e.g., "Revised report issued/no change to previous determination."
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The RGS system maintains an electronic file of information generated through the system for the taxpayer under examination. Therefore, in lieu of establishing a case file for in process selected cases and printing an entire closing case file package, refer to IRM 4.19.13.17.1, RGS Case File Assembly, for cases that have been established and worked in the RGS system.
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NO REPLY CASES: If the taxpayer has never responded to any correspondence, no file will be printed (except the Notice of Deficiency) until closing. At that time, the Examination Report Generation Software (RGS) Closing Information Cover Sheet. Form 13181 will be generated. Disposition of Form 13181 is dependent upon the process by which the Statutory Notice of Deficiency (SNOD) was generated (indicated by the blocking series):
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If the SNOD was generated by the AMSTUS/STN02 program (Blocking Series 40X), Form 13181 should be properly disposed of. No case will be forwarded to files.
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If the SNOD was generated by the AMSTUS/ST01 program or a manual process (Blocking Series other than 40X), Form 13181 must be completed and forwarded to the local Files Management and Services area for association with the Computer Form (CF) 5147, IDRS Transaction Record. SCA TL-N-5679-99, Campuses Should Make Copy of Notice of Deficiency, states that campuses should print a duplicate of the original Notice of Deficiency at the time the original notice is printed. This duplicate original must be attached to the above referenced cover sheet forwarded to the Files area for association with the Computer Form (CF) 5147. These items will be submitted to the Files function, in folders by input employee number and, in sequence number order within date of input.
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REPLY CASES: If the taxpayer has responded to any correspondence, the Examination Report Generation Software (RGS) Closing Information Cover Sheet will be completed. Attach to this cover sheet:
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Any correspondence received from the taxpayer,
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Any copies of documents received from the taxpayer,
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A duplicate of the original Notice of Deficiency as described above if there is no electronic version stored on RGS.
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This will constitute a closing package file that should be forwarded to the local Files Management and Services area for association with the Computer Form (CF) 5147, except for NO REPLY cases with Blocking Series 40X as indicated above. These items will be submitted to the Files function, in folders by input employee number and, in sequence number order within date of input.
Note:
Case files that are needed at a later date will be requested from and printed by the Compliance Center maintaining the electronic RGS file.
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Refer to IRM 5.19.7.3, Monitoring Offers in Compromise (MOIC), IRM 5.19.1.6.2, Expenses Overview, and IRM 4.18.1, Offers in Compromise Received in Exam, for additional information.
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Under IRC 7122 and Treas. Reg. §301.7122-1, the Service can compromise a liability for less than the full amount owed if:
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liabilities cannot be collected in full due to taxpayer’s inability to pay,
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there is a doubt as to the existence or amount of liability, or
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due to exceptional circumstances a compromise would promote effective tax administration.
However, Campus Examination does not consider an Offer in Compromise.
Actions to take regarding Form 656 If Then The taxpayer requests a Form 656, Form 656 Offer in Compromise, Advise the taxpayer that a Form 656 is available for download at www.irs.gov. If they cannot access the Internet, a Form 656 will be mailed. Completed Form 656 is received, Forward it to one of the centralized OIC sites – Memphis or Brookhaven – per the instructions in the Form 656 package. Inform the taxpayer by phone or quick note that the form has been forwarded to the Collection Department for consideration. -
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If there is an indication that the taxpayer under examination has filed for bankruptcy, the examiner should immediately contact the Examination Bankruptcy Coordinator. The Coordinator will determine if the bankruptcy is still pending and provide further instructions to the examiner.
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Indications of bankruptcy include:
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-V Freeze on TXMOD
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TC 520
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X Freeze on AIMS
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Taxpayer indicates verbally or through correspondence that he is in bankruptcy
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The Examination Bankruptcy Coordinator is to contact the appropriate Insolvency Unit to determine the status of the bankruptcy proceedings and to furnish them with a copy of the Revenue Agent Report if necessary for the proof of claim. The Automated Insolvency System (AIS) and PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) can be used to locate the insolvency office and track the status of the bankruptcy case.
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If the case has not been started and a determination has been made to continue with the examination, an Revenue Agent Report should be prepared for purposes of estimating the maximum adjustment for the proof of claim.
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For bankruptcy cases filed on or after October 17, 2005, the bankruptcy Statutory Notice of Deficiency (Letter 1384 (SC)) is not required for deficiencies related to post-petition taxes incurred by an individual or by the bankruptcy estate of an individual in a Chapter 7 or 11 case.
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If the taxpayer is in bankruptcy, the examination will continue. The Examiner will issue the 30-day letter and close the case if the taxpayer agrees, or if it is determined that the taxpayer has substantiated all issues and the case can be closed no-change.
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If the taxpayer is in bankruptcy and disagrees with the proposed examination changes included in the 30-day letter, the case must be transferred to the Bankruptcy EGC 5033.
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If appropriate, the Bankruptcy Coordinator will have the Bankruptcy Statutory Notice, Letter 1384 (SC), prepared and sent to the taxpayer instead of the 90-day letter Statutory Notice of Deficiency.
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In the case of joint returns where only one of the spouses has filed for bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Coordinator will ensure that the non-petitioning spouse is issued a 90-day Statutory Notice of Deficiency and that the assessment is made on the IMF Master File MFT 31 (in accordance with IRM 21.6.8, Individual Tax returns Split Spousal Assessments MFT 31) when the 90-day period expires.
Note:
If a MFT 31 needs to be established, the bankruptcy coordinator must contact CIO via e-mail at cioissues@irs.gov, at least 12 weeks prior to the expiration of the 90-Day Statutory Notice of Deficiency.
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If a taxpayer was issued a Statutory Notice of Deficiency within 90 days before the taxpayer files a bankruptcy petition, or the taxpayer files a bankruptcy petition before the taxpayer is issued a Statutory Notice of Deficiency, the case cannot be defaulted (closed) while the bankruptcy automatic stay prohibits the taxpayer from petitioning the Tax Court, plus an additional 60 days after the stay ends. The case must be transferred to the control of the Bankruptcy Coordinator by updating the Employee Group Code (EGC) to 5033.
Caution:
For bankruptcy cases filed on or after October 17, 2005, the automatic stay may go into effect for only 30 days, or may not go into effect at all, if the taxpayer was an individual in a prior bankruptcy case that was pending within the preceding one year period. See 11 U.S.C.362 (c)(3) and (4). The stay may also not go into effect if the taxpayer was a debtor in a small business bankruptcy case within the preceding two year period. See 11 U.S.C. 362(n). Contact Counsel to determine the extent of the stay in these situations.
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In the case of joint returns where only one of the spouses has filed for bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Coordinator will ensure that the assessment is made on the IMF Master File MFT 31 (in accordance with IRM 21.6.8, Individual tax Returns Split Spousal Assessments MFT 31), for the non-petitioning spouse when the 90-day period expires.
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If appropriate the Bankruptcy Coordinator will issue the Bankruptcy Statutory Notice (Letter 1384(SC)) to the taxpayer that filed bankruptcy in order to put him on notice of the suspension of the 90-day period and his options concerning the Tax Court and the Bankruptcy Court.
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For bankruptcies filed on or after October 22, 1994, the procedure in (7) above does not apply if the bankruptcy petition was filed after the expiration of the 90-day period. In this situation, the assessment can be processed any time after the expiration of the 90-day period because the bankruptcy automatic stay does not prohibit the assessment of tax. See 11 U.S.C. 362(b)(9)(D).
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The Bankruptcy Coordinator will hold the case in suspense until the automatic stay terminates due to one of the following: the bankruptcy is closed or dismissed, the debtor is granted or denied a discharge, or the stay is lifted by order of the Bankruptcy Court. The case will remain in Status 24 while the bankruptcy stay is in effect because the Statutory Notice is being used to suspend the statute.
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If the bankruptcy case is dismissed, the Coordinator should contact the Insolvency Unit to determine if the case should be closed.
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The bankruptcy case does not suspend or extend the ASED (Assessment Statute Expiration Date) of the examination case. The ASED must be protected by either issuing a Statutory Notice of Deficiency or securing a Form 872, Consent to Extend the Time to Assess Tax, or Form 872-A, Special Consent to Extend the Time to Assess Tax. If the Statutory Notice is issued, AIMS can be updated to Alpha Code KK. However, the statute should not be updated to KK until 120 days remain on the normal statute.
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The ASED is suspended in a bankruptcy case if the Statutory Notice of Deficiency was issued within 90 days before the filing of the bankruptcy petition or on or after the filing date as explained in Paragraph (7) above. Upon the termination of the automatic stay, a new ASED must be calculated. The new ASED is calculated by adding the following to the original ASED:
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The number of days the taxpayer was prohibited by the automatic stay from commencing a Tax Court case, plus
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60 days as provided by IRC 6213(f), plus
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90 days as provided by IRC 6213(a), plus
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60 days as provided by IRC 6503(a).
See Rev. Rul. 2003–80 for a discussion of the effect of a bankruptcy on the running of the statute of limitations on assessment.
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If the cases are unstarted and in AIMS Status 09 or below, survey them with AIMS Disposal Code 31.
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If the case are started and in AIMS Status 10 or above, survey with AIMS Disposal Code 32 and send closing Letter 1024 or Letter 4392 for non-filers.
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If there is a frozen refund on the account, the TC 421 will release refunds on most accounts. Accounts should be monitored for release of credits. If the credits do not release, it will be necessary to input a TC 290 .00.
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Input TC 500 with Closing Code 56 (the Closing Code for Afghanistan or Enduring Freedom and the current conflict in IRAQ are the same) to reflect when the taxpayer entered the Combat Zone. If no entry date was provided, do not input TC 500.
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If the taxpayer has departed the Combat Zone, input a TC 500 with Closing Code 57 and the departure date.
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For joint accounts, if an "S" appears in the CSED field following the Closing Code (CC: 56 CSED: S), this means that the spouse is in the Combat Zone. If updating the Combat Zone indicator, you must enter an "S" in the CSED field so the action is applied to the spouse, not the primary taxpayer.
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Refer to IRM 25.2, Information and Whistleblower Awards, for information on rewards for informant claims.
Note:
Employees are referred to the entire section and not just Parts 1 and 2.
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Information reporting alleged tax law violations is received via telephone calls, office visits (walk-ins) and correspondence. The information provided is documented and forwarded to the responsible function for the appropriate action.
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Informant claims for rewards submitted on Form 211, Application for Award for Original Information, must be forwarded to the Whistleblower Office at:
Internal Revenue Service
Whistleblower Office
SE:WO
1111 Constitution Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20224