Table of Contents
- Period Covered
- Part I. Unrelated Trade or Business Income
- Part II. Deductions Not Taken Elsewhere
- Limitations on Deductions
- Line 16. Repairs and Maintenance
- Line 17. Bad Debts
- Line 18. Interest
- Line 19. Taxes and Licenses
- Line 20. Charitable Contributions
- Line 21. Depreciation
- Line 23. Depletion
- Line 24. Contributions to Deferred Compensation Plans
- Line 25. Employee Benefit Programs
- Line 28. Other Deductions
- Line 31. Net Operating Loss (NOL) Deduction
- Line 33. Specific Deduction
- Part III. Tax Computation
- Part IV. Tax and Payments
- Line 40a. Foreign Tax Credit
- Line 40b. Other Credits
- Line 40c. General Business Credit
- Line 40d. Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax
- Line 42. Other Taxes
- Line 43. Total Tax
- Line 44b. Estimated Tax
- Line 44d. Foreign Organizations
- Line 44e. Backup Withholding
- Line 44f. Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums
- Line 44g. Other Credits and Payments
- Line 47. Tax Due
- Part V. Statements Regarding Certain Activities and Other Information
- Schedule A. Cost of Goods Sold
- Schedule C. Rent Income
- Schedule E. Unrelated Debt-Financed Income
- Schedule F. Interest, Annuities, Royalties, and Rents From Controlled Organizations
- Schedule G. Investment Income of a Section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) Organization
- Schedule I. Exploited Exempt Activity Income, Other Than Advertising Income
- Schedule J. Advertising Income
- Schedule K. Compensation of Officers, Directors, and Trustees
- Photographs of Missing Children
- Phone Help
- How To Get Forms and Publications
File the 2012 return for calendar year 2012 or a fiscal year beginning in 2012 and ending 2013. For a fiscal year, fill in the tax year information at the top of the form.
The 2012 Form 990-T may also be used if:
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The organization has a tax year of less than 12 months that begins and ends in 2013, and
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The 2013 Form 990-T is not available at the time the organization is required to file its return. The organization must show its 2013 tax year on the 2012 Form 990-T and take into account any tax law changes that are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012.
The name and address on Form 990-T should be the same as the name and address shown on other Forms 990.
Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the street address. If the post office does not deliver mail to the street address and the organization has a P.O. box, show the box number instead of the street address.
If the organization receives its mail in care of a third party (such as an accountant or an attorney), enter on the street address line “C/O” followed by the third party's name and street address or P.O. box.

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A corporation, or is incorporated with the state—an amendment to the articles of incorporation along with proof of filing with the state.
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A trust—an amendment to the trust agreement with the trustee(s) signature.
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An association, or an unincorporated association—an amendment to the articles of association, constitution, by-laws or other organizing document with signatures of at least two officers/members.

| IF you are a | THEN check this box |
| IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE | 408(e) |
| Roth IRA | 408A |
| Archer MSA | 220(e) |
| Coverdell ESA | 530(a) |
| Qualified State Tuition Program | 529(a) |
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Online—Click on the Employer ID Numbers (EINs) link at www.irs.gov/businesses/small/index.html. The EIN is issued immediately once the application information is validated.
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By telephone at 1-800-829-4933 from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. in the association's local time zone.
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By mailing or faxing Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number.
Note.
Only organizations located in the United States or U.S. possessions can use the online application. Foreign organizations must use one of the other methods to apply for an EIN.
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The corporation is a subsidiary in an affiliated group (defined in section 1504) but is not filing a consolidated return for the tax year with that group.
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The corporation is a subsidiary in a parent-subsidiary controlled group (defined in section 1563).
Complete lines 1 through 13, column (A). If the amount on line 13 is $10,000 or less, you may complete only line 13 for columns (B) and (C). These filers do not have to complete Schedules A through K (however, refer to applicable schedules when completing column (A)). If the amount on line 13, column (A), is more than $10,000, complete all lines and schedules that apply.

Enter the gross receipts from any unrelated trade or business regularly conducted that involves the sale of goods or performance of services.

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Dealer dispositions of property before March 1, 1986.
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Dispositions of property used or produced in the trade or business of farming.
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Certain dispositions of timeshares and residential lots reported under the installment method.
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Gross sales,
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Cost of goods sold,
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Gross profits,
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Percentage of gross profits to gross sales,
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Amount collected, and
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Gross profit on amount collected.
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The services are in the fields of health, law, engineering, architecture, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, or consulting; or
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The organization's average annual gross receipts for the 3 prior tax years does not exceed $5 million.
Generally, organizations required to file Form 990-T (except organizations described in sections 501(c)(7), (9), and (17)) are not taxed on the net gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property. However, net capital gains on debt-financed property, capital gains on cutting timber, and ordinary gains on sections 1245, 1250, 1252, 1254, and 1255 property are taxed. See Form 4797, Sales of Business Property, and its instructions for additional information.
Also, any capital gain or loss passed through from an S corporation or any gain or loss on the disposition of S corporation stock by a qualified tax exempt (see S Corporations on this page) is taxed as a capital gain or loss.
Capital gains and losses should be reported by a trust on Schedule D (Form 1041), Capital Gains and Losses, and by a corporation on Form 8949, Sale and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, Schedule D (Form 1120), Capital Gains and Losses. Form 8949, Schedule D, Form 1041 or Form 1120, if applicable, must be attached to Form 990-T.
An organization that transfers securities it owns for the contractual obligation of the borrower to return identical securities recognizes no gain or loss. To qualify for this treatment, the organization must lend the securities under an agreement that requires:
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The return of identical securities;
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The payment of amounts equivalent to the interest, dividends, and other distributions that the owner of the securities would normally receive; and
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The risk of loss or opportunity for gain not be lessened.
See section 512(a)(5) for details.
Example.
On January 1, 2010, an exempt educational corporation, using $288,000 of borrowed funds, purchased an office building for $608,000. The only adjustment to basis was $29,902 for depreciation (straight line method under MACRS over the 39-year recovery period for nonresidential real property). The corporation (section 501(c)(3) organization) sold the building on December 31, 2011, for $640,000. At the date of sale, the adjusted basis of the building was $578,098 ($608,000 − $29,902) and the indebtedness remained at $288,000. The adjusted basis of the property on the first day of the year of disposition was $593,037. The average adjusted basis is $585,568 (($593,037 + $578,098) ÷ 2). The debt/basis percentage is 49% ($288,000 ÷ $585,568).
The taxable gain is $30,332 (49% × ($640,000 − $578,098)). This is a long-term capital gain. A corporation should enter the gain on line 6, Part II, Schedule D (Form 1120). A trust should enter the gain on Schedule D (Form 1041), if applicable. In either scenario (a corporation or a trust), the educational organization must attach a statement to Form 990-T, in addition to the Schedule D attachment, showing how the gain was figured along the lines described in this example, if the details were not provided with the Schedule D attachment(s).
Show gains and losses on other than capital assets on Form 4797. Enter on this line the net gain or (loss) from Part II, line 17, Form 4797.
An exempt organization using Form 4797 to report ordinary gain on sections 1245, 1250, 1252, 1254, and 1255 property will include only depreciation, amortization, or depletion allowed or allowable in figuring unrelated business taxable income or taxable income of the organization (or a predecessor organization) for a period when it was not exempt.
If a trust has a net capital loss, it is subject to the limitations of Schedule D (Form 1041). Enter on this line the loss figured on Schedule D (Form 1041).
Combine all partnership income or loss (determined below) with all S corporation income or loss and enter it on line 5.
However, for limitations on losses for certain activities, see Form 6198 and, for trusts, Form 8582, Passive Activity Loss Limitations, or, for corporations, Form 8810, Corporate Passive Activity Loss and Credit Limitations, and sections 465 and 469.
If the organization is a partner in a partnership conducting an unrelated trade or business, enter the organization's share (whether or not distributed) of the partnership's income or loss from the unrelated trade or business. The organization is required to notify the partnership of its tax-exempt status.
Figure the gross income and deductions of the partnership in the same way you figure unrelated trade or business income the organization earns directly.
Qualified tax exempts can be shareholders in an S corporation without the S corporation losing its status as an S corporation. Qualified tax exempts that hold stock in an S corporation treat their stock interest as an unrelated trade or business. All items of income, loss, or deduction are taken into account in figuring unrelated business taxable income. Report on line 4 any gain or loss on the disposition of S corporation stock.
Enter on line 12 any item of unrelated business income that is not reportable elsewhere on the return. Include:
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Recoveries of bad debts deducted in earlier years under the specific charge-off method. Attach a separate statement of any items of other income to your return;
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The amount from Form 6478, Alcohol and Cellulosic Biofuel Fuels Credit;
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The amount from Form 8864, Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Fuels Credit; and
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Proceeds received from employer- owned life insurance contracts issued after August 17, 2006. Complete Form 8925 and attach a copy to Form 990-T.
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To provide for the payment of insurance benefits.
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For a purpose specified in section 170(c)(4) (religious, charitable, scientific, literary, educational, etc.).
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For administrative costs directly connected with benefits described in 1 and 2 above.
Amounts set aside and used for purposes other than those in 1, 2, or 3 above must be included in unrelated business taxable income for the tax year if they were previously excluded from taxable income.
Any amount spent for a purpose described in section 170(c)(4) is first considered paid from funds earned by the organization from insurance activities if the income is not used for the insurance activities.
Expenditures for lobbying are not considered section 170(c)(4) expenses.
Include on line 12 the portion of an excess distribution or section 1293 inclusion that is taxable as unrelated business taxable income. See Form 8621, Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund.
See the instructions for Part III, lines 35c and 36, for reporting the deferred tax amount that may be owed by your organization with respect to an excess distribution.
If the amount on Part I, line 13, column (A), is $10,000 or less, you do not have to complete lines 14 through 28 of Part II. However, you must complete Part II, lines 29 through 34.
The following items discuss certain areas in which the deduction may to some extent be limited.
If income is attributable to an activity lacking a profit motive, a loss from the activity cannot be claimed on Form 990-T. Therefore, in Part I, column (B) and Part II, the total of deductions for expenses directly connected with income from an activity lacking a profit motive is limited to the amount of that income. Generally, an activity lacking a profit motive is one that is not conducted for the purpose of producing a profit or one that has consistently produced losses when both direct and indirect expenses are taken into account.
For property leased to a governmental or other tax-exempt entity, or in the case of property acquired after March 12, 2004, that is treated as tax-exempt use property other than by reason of a lease, the organization may not claim deductions related to the property when they exceed the organization's income from the lease payments. Amounts disallowed may be carried over to the next year and treated as a deduction concerning the property. See section 470.
Generally, an accrual basis taxpayer may only deduct business expenses and interest owed to a related party in the year the payment is included in the income of the related party. See sections 163(e)(3), 163(j), and 267 for limitations on deductions for unpaid interest and expenses.
Corporations may be required to adjust deductions for depletion of iron ore and coal, intangible drilling and exploration and development costs, and the amortizable basis of pollution control facilities. See section 291 to determine the amount of the adjustment.
These rules require organizations to capitalize or include as inventory cost certain costs incurred in connection with:
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The production of real property and tangible personal property held in inventory or held for sale in the ordinary course of business.
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Real property or personal property held in inventory (tangible and intangible) acquired for resale.
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The production of real property and tangible personal property produced by the organization for use in its trade or business or in an activity engaged in for profit.
Tangible personal property produced by an organization includes a film, sound recording, videotape, book, or similar property.
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Administration expenses,
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Taxes,
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Depreciation,
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Insurance,
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Compensation paid to officers attributable to services,
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Rework labor, and
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Contributions to pension, stock bonus, and certain profit-sharing, annuity, or deferred compensation plans.
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Personal property acquired for resale if the organization's average annual gross receipts for the 3 prior tax years were $10 million or less;
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Timber;
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Most property produced under long-term contract;
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Certain property produced in a farming business;
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Research and experimental costs under section 174;
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Geological and geophysical costs amortized under section 167(h);
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Intangible drilling costs for oil, gas, and geothermal property;
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Mining exploration and development costs;
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Inventory of an organization that accounts for inventories in the same manner as materials and supplies that are not incidental. See Schedule A. Cost of Goods Sold on page 18.
Subject to limitations and restrictions discussed below, an organization can deduct ordinary and necessary travel, meals, and entertainment expenses paid or incurred in its trade or business. Also, special rules apply to deductions for gifts, skybox rentals, luxury water travel, convention expenses, and entertainment tickets. See section 274 and Pub. 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses.
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That individual is an employee of the organization and
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His or her travel is for a bona fide business purpose and would otherwise be deductible by that individual.
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Meals must not be lavish or extravagant;
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A bona fide business discussion must occur during, immediately before, or immediately after the meal; and
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An employee of the organization must be present at the meal.
The organization generally may be able to deduct otherwise nondeductible travel, meals, and entertainment expenses if the amounts are treated as compensation and reported on Form W-2 for an employee or Form 1099-MISC for an independent contractor.
However, if the recipient is an officer or director, the deduction for otherwise nondeductible meals, travel, and entertainment expenses is limited to the amount treated as compensation. See section 274(e)(2) and Notice 2005-45, 2005-24 I.R.B. 1228, available at www.irs.gov/irb/2005-24_IRB/ar11.html.
The organization must reduce the otherwise allowable deductions for expenses used to figure the credit by the amount of the following current year credits.
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Disabled access credit.
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Employer credit for social security and Medicare taxes paid on certain employee tips.
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Credit for employer-provided childcare facilities and services.
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Orphan drug credit.
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Credit for small employer pension plan start-up costs.
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Mine rescue team training credit.
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Agricultural chemicals security credit.
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Credit for employer differential wage payments.
If the organization has any of these credits, figure each current year credit before figuring the deduction for expenses on which the credit is based.
For business start-up and organizational costs paid or incurred after September 8, 2008, an organization can deduct up to $5,000 of such costs in the year it begins business (unless the organization elects to capitalize the full amount of such costs). The $5,000 deduction is reduced (but not below zero) by the amount the total costs exceed $50,000. If the total costs are $55,000 or more, the deduction is reduced to zero. Any costs not deducted must be amortized as explained below.
Note.
For start-up and organizational costs paid or incurred after September 8, 2008, the organization is not required to attach a statement or specifically identify the amount deducted for the election under sections 195(b) and 248(a) to be effective. It is a deemed election. Whether an organization deducts a portion of its start-up and organizational costs under Regulations sections 1.195-1 and 1.248-1 or elects to amortize the full amount of such costs, its election is irrevocable. For start-up and organizational costs paid or incurred after October 22, 2004, and before September 9, 2008, an organization generally must attach the statement required by Regulation sections 1.195-1(b) and 1.248-1(c) to make the election to deduct a portion of such costs (as explained above). This election is irrevocable. However, an organization can apply the provisions of these regulations to costs paid or incurred after October 22, 2004.
Enter the cost of incidental repairs and maintenance not claimed elsewhere on the return, such as labor and supplies, that do not add to the value or appreciably prolong the life of the property.
Enter the total receivables from unrelated business activities that were previously included in taxable income and that became worthless in whole or in part during the tax year.
Attach a separate statement listing the interest being claimed on this line. Enter taxes and license fees paid or accrued during the year, but do not include the following taxes.
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Interest allocation. If the proceeds of a loan were used for more than one purpose (for example, to purchase a portfolio investment and to acquire an interest in a passive activity), an interest allocation must be made. See Temporary Regulations section 1.163-8T for the interest allocation rules.
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Tax-exempt interest. Do not include interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry obligations on which the interest income is totally exempt from income tax. For exceptions, see section 265(b).
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Prepaid interest. Generally, a cash basis taxpayer cannot deduct prepaid interest allocable to years following the current tax year. For example, during the tax year a cash basis taxpayer prepaid interest on a loan. The taxpayer can deduct only that part of the prepaid interest that was for the use of the loan during the tax year, not for the use of the loan during the subsequent years.
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Straddle interest. Generally, the interest and carrying charges on straddles cannot be deducted and must be capitalized. See section 263(g).
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Original issue discount. See section 163(e)(5) for special rules for the disqualified portion of original issue discount on a high yield discount obligation.
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Related party interest. Certain interest paid or accrued by the organization (directly or indirectly) to a related person may be limited if no tax is imposed on such interest. See section 163(j).
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Interest on certain underpayments of tax. Interest paid or incurred on any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to an understatement arising from an undisclosed listed transaction or an undisclosed reportable avoidance transaction (other than a listed transaction) entered into in tax years beginning after October 22, 2004.
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Interest allocable to the production of designated property. Do not deduct interest on debt allocable to the production of designated property. Interest that is allocable to such property produced by an organization for its own use or for sale must be capitalized. An organization must also capitalize any interest on debt allocable to an asset used to produce the above property. See section 263A(f) and Regulations sections 1.263A-8 through 1.263A-15.
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Interest on below-market loans. See section 7872 for special rules regarding the deductibility of foregone interest on certain below-market-rate loans.
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Interest on which no tax is imposed (section 163(j)). For tax years beginning after May 16, 2006, an organization that owns an interest in a partnership, directly or indirectly, must treat its distributive share of the partnership liabilities, interest income, and interest expense as liabilities, income, and expenses of the organization for purposes of applying the earnings stripping rules. See section 163(j)(8).
Enter taxes and license fees paid or accrued during the year, but do not include the following taxes.
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Federal income taxes.
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Foreign or U.S. possession income taxes if a foreign tax credit is claimed.
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Taxes not imposed on your organization.
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Taxes, including state or local sales taxes, paid or incurred in connection with an acquisition or disposition of property. These taxes must be treated as part of the cost of the acquired property or, in the case of a disposition, as a reduction in the amount realized on the disposition.
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Taxes assessed against local benefits that increase the value of the property assessed (such as for paving, etc.).
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Taxes deducted elsewhere on the return, such as those reflected in cost of goods sold.
See section 164(d) for apportionment of taxes on real property between the buyer and seller.
Enter contributions or gifts actually paid within the tax year to or for the use of charitable and governmental organizations described in section 170(c). Also, enter any unused contributions carried over from earlier years. The deduction for contributions will be allowed whether or not directly connected with the conduct of a trade or business.
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Any deduction for contributions.
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The domestic production activities deduction under section 199.
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Any net operating loss (NOL) carryback to the tax year under section 172.
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Any capital loss carryback to the tax year under section 1212(a)(1).
An organization that is a qualified farmer or rancher (as defined in section 170(b)(1)(E)) that does not have publicly traded stock can deduct contributions of qualified conservation property without regard to the general 10% limit. The total amount of the contribution claimed for the qualified conservation property cannot exceed “100%” of the excess of the organization's taxable income (as computed above substituting “100%” for “10%” over all other allowable charitable contributions). Any excess qualified conservation contributions can be carried over the next 15 years subject to the 100% limitation. See section 170(b)(2)(B).
Contributions of conservation property made after August 17, 2006 that is used in agriculture or live stock production must remain available for such productions.
Charitable contributions over the 10% limitation cannot be deducted for the tax year, but may be carried over to the next 5 tax years.
In figuring the charitable contributions deduction, if the corporation has an NOL carryover to the tax year, the 10% limit is applied using the taxable income after taking into account any deduction for the NOL.
To figure the amount of any remaining NOL carryover to later years, taxable income must be modified. See section 172(b). To the extent charitable contributions are used to reduce taxable income for this purpose and increase a net operating loss carryover, a contributions carryover is not allowed. See section 170(d)(2)(B).
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For contributions to organizations described in section 170(b)(1)(A), the amount claimed may not be more than 50% of the unrelated business taxable income figured without this deduction; and
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For contributions to other organizations, the amount claimed may not be more than the smaller of:
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30% of unrelated business taxable income figured without this deduction; or
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The amount by which 50% of the unrelated business taxable income is more than the contributions allowed in 1 above.
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Note.
For contributions of cash, check, or other monetary gifts (regardless of the amount), the organization must maintain a bank record, or a receipt, letter, or other written communication from the donee organization indicating the name of the organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount of the contribution.
If an organization contributes property other than cash and claims over a $500 deduction for the property, it must attach a statement to the return describing the kind of property contributed and the method used to determine its fair market value (FMV). All organizations generally must complete and attach Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions, to their returns for contributions or property (other than money) if the total claimed deduction for all property contributed was more than $5,000. Special rules apply to the contribution of certain property. See the Instructions for Form 8283.
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A deduction is allowed for the qualified real property interest, if the exterior of the building (including the front, side, rear, and space above the building) is preserved and no portion of the exterior is changed in a manner that is inconsistent with its historical character. See section 170(h)(4)(B).
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A deduction is allowed on the building only (no deduction is allowed for a structure or land) if located in a registered historic district. However, if listed in the National Register, a deduction is also allowed for structures or land areas. See section 170(h)(4)(C).
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The organization must also include the following information with the tax return.
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A qualified appraisal (as defined in section 170(f)(11)(E)) of the qualified property interest,
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Photographs of the entire exterior of the building, and
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A description of all restrictions on the development of the building. See section 170(h)(4)(B)(iii).
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The organization's deduction may be reduced if rehabilitation credits were claimed on the building. See section 170(f)(14).
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A $500 filing fee may apply to certain deductions over $10,000. See section 170(f)(13).
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Inventory and other property to certain organizations for use in the care of the ill, needy, or infants (including contributions of apparently wholesome food and contributions of qualified book inventory to public schools) (see section 170(e)(3) and Regulations section 1.170A-4A);
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Scientific equipment used for research to institutions of higher learning or to certain scientific research organizations (see section 170(e)(4)); and
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Computer technology and equipment for education purposes (see section 170(e)(6)).
Besides depreciation, include on line 21 the part of the cost, under section 179, that the organization elected to expense for certain tangible property placed in service during the tax year or carried over from the prior tax year. See Form 4562 and its instructions.
See sections 613 and 613A for percentage depletion rates for natural deposits. Attach Form T, Forest Activities Schedules, if a deduction is taken for depletion of timber.
Employers who maintain pension, profit-sharing, or other funded deferred compensation plans are generally required to file Form 5500. This requirement applies whether or not the plan is qualified under the IRC and whether or not a deduction is claimed for the current tax year. Section 6652(e) imposes a penalty for late filing of these forms. In addition, there is a penalty for overstating the pension plan deduction. See section 6662(f).
Enter the amount of contributions to employee benefit programs (such as insurance, health, and welfare programs) that are not an incidental part of a deferred compensation plan included on line 24.
Enter on this line the deduction taken for amortization (see Form 4562) as well as other authorized deductions for which no space is provided on the return. Attach a separate statement listing the deductions claimed on this line. Deduct only items directly connected with the unrelated trade or business for which income is reported in Part I.
The NOL deduction is the total of the net operating loss carryovers and carrybacks that can be deducted in the tax year. To be deductible, an NOL must have been incurred in an unrelated trade or business activity. See section 172(a).
Enter on line 31 the total NOL carryover from other tax years, but do not enter more than the amount shown on line 30. Attach a statement showing the computation of the NOL deduction. The amount of an NOL carryback or carryover is determined under section 172. See Regulations section 1.512(b)-1(e).
Under Code section 172(b), an organization generally may carry an NOL back up to 2 tax years or forward up to 20 tax years. An organization that wishes to carry an NOL back to a prior year must file an amended Form 990-T for that year. Form 1045 or 1139 cannot be used for this purpose, though it may be attached to the amended Form 990-T to show the NOL computation. See Pub. 536, Net Operating Losses for Individuals, Estates and Trusts.
A specific deduction of $1,000 is allowed except for computing the net operating loss and the net operating loss deduction under section 172.
Only one specific deduction may be taken, regardless of the number of unrelated businesses conducted. However, a diocese, province of a religious order, or convention or association of churches is allowed one specific deduction for each parish, individual church, district, or other local unit that regularly conducts an unrelated trade or business. This applies only to those parishes, districts, or other local units that are not separate legal entities, but are components of a larger entity (diocese, province, convention, or association). Each specific deduction will be the smaller of $1,000 or the gross income from any unrelated trade or business the local unit conducts. If you claim a total specific deduction larger than $1,000, attach a statement showing how you figured the amount.
The diocese, province of a religious order, or convention or association of churches must file a return reporting the gross income and deductions of all its units that are not separate legal entities. These local units cannot file separate returns because they are not separately incorporated. Local units that are separately incorporated must file their own returns and cannot be included with any other entity except for a title holding company. See Consolidated Returns on page 4.
For details on the specific deduction, see section 512(b)(12) and the related regulations.
Corporate members of a controlled group, as defined in section 1563, must check the box on line 35 and complete lines 35a and 35b. Lines 35a and 35b must agree with amount(s) reported on the Schedule O (Form 1120), Consent Plan and Apportionment Schedule for a Controlled Group, filed by the other component members of the controlled group. See Schedule O (Form 1120) and its instructions.
The term “controlled group” means any parent-subsidiary group, brother-sister group, or combined group. See the definitions below.
Parent-subsidiary group is one or more chains of corporations connected through stock ownership with a common parent corporation if:
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Stock possessing at least 80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or at least 80% of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of each of the corporations, except the common parent corporation, is directly or indirectly owned by one or more of the other corporations; and
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The common parent corporation directly or indirectly owns stock possessing at least 80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or at least 80% of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of at least one of the other corporations, excluding, in computing such voting power or value, stock owned directly by such other corporation.
A brother-sister group is two or more corporations if the same five or fewer persons who are individuals, estates, or trusts directly or indirectly own stock possessing:
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At least 80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or at least 80% of the total value of shares of all classes of the stock of each corporation, and
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More than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or more than 50% of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of each corporation, taking into account the stock ownership of each such person only to the extent such stock ownership is identical with respect to each such corporation.
The definition of a brother-sister group does not include (1) above, for purposes of determining and allocating the following.
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Taxable income brackets,
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Accumulated earnings credit,
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Alternative minimum tax exemption amount,
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Phaseout of the alternative minimum tax exemption amount, or
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The additional tax.
For purposes of determining whether a corporation is a member of a brother-sister controlled group of corporations, within the meaning of section 1563(a)(2), stock owned by a person who is an individual, estate, or trust means:
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Stock owned directly by such person, and
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Stock owned with the application of section 1563(e).
A combined group is three or more corporations each of which is a member of a parent-subsidiary group or a brother-sister group, and one of which is:
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A common parent corporation included in a group of corporations in a parent-subsidiary group, and also
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Included in a group of corporations in a brother-sister group.
See section 1563.
Members of a controlled group are entitled to one $50,000, one $25,000, and one $9,925,000 taxable income bracket amount (in that order) on line 35a.
When a controlled group adopts or later amends an apportionment plan, each member must attach to its tax return a copy of its consent to this plan. The copy (or an attached statement) must show the part of the amount in each taxable income bracket apportioned to that member. See Regulations section 1.1561-3(b) for other requirements and for the time and manner of making the consent.
If no apportionment plan is adopted, members of a controlled group must divide the amount in each taxable income bracket equally among themselves. For example, Controlled Group AB consists of Corporation A and Corporation B. They do not elect an apportionment plan. Therefore, Corporation A and Corporation B are each entitled to $25,000 (one-half of $50,000) in the $50,000 taxable income bracket on line 35a(1), $12,500 (one-half of $25,000) in the $25,000 taxable income bracket on line 35a(2), and $4,962,500 (one-half of $9,925,000) in the $9,925,000 taxable income bracket on line 35a(3).
Members of a controlled group may elect an unequal apportionment plan and divide the taxable income brackets as they want. There is no need for consistency among taxable income brackets. Any member of the controlled group may be entitled to all, some, or none of the taxable income bracket. However, the total amount for all members cannot be more than the total amount in each taxable income bracket.
Members of a controlled group are treated as one corporation to figure the applicability of the additional 5% tax that must be paid by corporations with taxable income over $100,000 and the additional 3% tax that must be paid by corporations with taxable income over $15 million. If either additional tax applies, each member of the controlled group will pay that tax based on the part of the amount that is used in each taxable income bracket to reduce that member's tax. See section 1561(a). Each member must enter its share of the additional 5% tax on line 35b(1) and its share of the additional 3% tax on line 35b(2) and attach to its tax return a statement that shows the taxable income of the entire group, as well as how its share of the additional tax was figured.
Use the Tax Rate Schedule for Corporations shown below to figure the tax.

Tax Rate Schedule for Corporations
| If the amount on line 34 is: | |||
| Over— | But not over— | Tax is: | Of the amount over— |
| $0 | $50,000 | 15% | $0 |
| 50,000 | 75,000 | $7,500 + 25% | 50,000 |
| 75,000 | 100,000 | 13,750 + 34% | 75,000 |
| 100,000 | 335,000 | 22,250 + 39% | 100,000 |
| 335,000 | 10,000,000 | 113,900 + 34% | 335,000 |
| 10,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 3,400,000 + 35% | 10,000,000 |
| 15,000,000 | 18,333,333 | 5,150,000 + 38% | 15,000,000 |
| 18,333,333 | - - - - - | 35% | 0 |
Tax Computation Worksheet for Members of a Controlled Group
(Keep for your records)
| Each member of a controlled group must compute the tax using the computation below: | ||
| 1. | Enter unrelated business taxable income (Form 990-T, line 34) | |
| 2. | Enter line 1 or corporation's share of the $50,000 taxable income bracket, whichever is less | |
| 3. | Subtract line 2 from line 1 | |
| 4. | Enter line 3 or corporation's share of the $25,000 taxable income bracket, whichever is less | |
| 5. | Subtract line 4 from line 3 | |
| 6. | Enter line 5 or corporation's share of the $9,925,000 taxable income bracket, whichever is less | |
| 7. | Subtract line 6 from line 5 | |
| 8. | Enter 15% of line 2 | |
| 9. | Enter 25% of line 4 | |
| 10. | Enter 34% of line 6 | |
| 11. | Enter 35% of line 7 | |
| 12. | If the taxable income of the controlled group exceeds $100,000, enter this member's share of the smaller of: (a) 5% of the excess over $100,000, or (b) $11,750 (see instructions for additional 5% and additional 3% tax). | |
| 13. | If the taxable income of the controlled group exceeds $15 million, enter this member's share of the smaller of: (a) 3% of the excess over $15 million, or (b) $100,000 (see instructions for additional 5% and additional 3% tax). | |
| 14. | Add lines 8 through 13. Enter here and on Form 990-T, line 35c | |
Trusts exempt under section 501(a), which otherwise would be subject to subchapter J (estates, trusts, etc.), are taxed at trust rates. This rule also applies to employees' trusts that qualify under section 401(a). Most trusts figure the tax on the amount on line 34 using the Tax Rate Schedule for Trusts, later. If the tax rate schedule is used, enter the tax on line 36 and check the “tax rate schedule” box on line 36. If the trust is eligible for the rates on net capital gains and qualified dividends, complete Schedule D (Form 1041) and enter the tax from Schedule D (Form 1041), line 36. Check the “Schedule D” box on line 36 and attach Schedule D (Form 1041) to Form 990-T.
To pay the section 6033(e)(2) proxy tax on nondeductible lobbying and political expenditures, enter the proxy tax on line 37 and attach a statement showing the computation.
Exempt organizations, except section 501(c)(3) and certain other organizations, must include certain information regarding lobbying expenditures on Form 990. In addition, organizations may have to provide notices to members regarding their share of dues to which the expenditures are allocable. See the Instructions for Form 990 and Rev. Proc. 98-19, 1998-1 C.B. 547 for exceptions.
If the organization elects not to provide the notices described above, it must pay the proxy tax described in section 6033(e)(2). If the organization does not include the entire amount of allocable dues in the notices, it may have to pay the proxy tax. This tax is not applicable to section 501(c)(3) organizations. Figure the proxy tax by multiplying the aggregate amount not included in the notices described above by 35%. No deductions are allowed.
Organizations liable for tax on unrelated business taxable income may be liable for alternative minimum tax on certain adjustments and tax preference items. Trusts attach Schedule I (Form 1041), Alternative Minimum Tax—Estates and Trusts, and enter any tax from Schedule I on this line. A corporation, unless it is treated as a “small corporation” exempt from the alternative minimum tax, may have to attach Form 4626, Alternative Minimum Tax—Corporations, and enter any tax from Form 4626 on this line. See the Instructions for Form 4626 for the definition of a small corporation.
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Corporations. See Form 1118, Foreign Tax Credit—Corporations, for an explanation of when a corporation can claim this credit for payment of income tax to a foreign country or U.S. possession.
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Trusts. See Form 1116, Foreign Tax Credit (Individual, Estate, or Trust), for rules on how the trust computes the foreign tax credit.
Complete the form that applies to the organization and attach the form to its Form 990-T. Enter the credit on this line.
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American Samoa economic development credit. An organization that is an existing credit claimant with respect to American Samoa, may be able to claim the American Samoa economic development credit. See the Instructions for Form 5735.
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Qualified plug-in electric and electric vehicle credit. Include on line 40b any credit from Form 8834, Qualified Plug-in Electric and Electric Vehicle Credit. Complete and attach Form 8834.
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Credit to holders of tax credit bonds. Enter the amount of the credit to holders of clean renewable energy bonds (for bonds issued before 2010), new clean renewable energy bonds, gulf tax credit bonds, Midwestern tax credit bonds, qualified energy conservation bonds, qualified forestry conservation bonds, qualified zone academy bonds (for bonds issued after October 3, 2008), qualified school construction bonds, and Build America bonds, and attach Form 8912.
Enter on line 40c the organization's total general business credit (excluding the work opportunity credit, the empowerment zone and renewal community employment credit, the Indian employment credit, the energy efficient appliance credit, and the credit for employer differential wage payments). Additionally, in some cases, certain general business credits should not be claimed if the seller of the property discloses to the organization that the seller intends to claim the credit and discloses the tentative amount of the credit. These include the qualified plug-in electric and electric vehicle credit, the alternative motor vehicle credit, the alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit, and the qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit.
The organization is required to file Form 3800, General Business Credit, to claim any business credit. For a list of credits, see Form 3800. Include the allowable credit from Form 3800, Part II, line 32, on Form 990-T, line 40c.

Use Form 8801 to figure the minimum tax credit and any carryforwards of that credit for trusts. For corporations, use Form 8827.
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Recapture of qualified electric vehicle (QEV) credit. The organization must recapture part of the QEV credit it claimed in a prior year if within 3 years of the date the vehicle was placed in service, it ceases to qualify for the credit. See Regulations section 1.30-1 for details on how to figure the recapture.
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Tax and interest on a nonqualified withdrawal from a capital construction fund (section 7518).
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Interest on deferred tax attributable to (a) installment sales of certain timeshares and residential lots (section 453(l)(3)) and (b) certain nondealer installment obligations (section 453A(c)).
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Interest due on deferred gain
(section 1260(b)). -
If the organization makes the election to be taxed on its income from qualifying shipping activities, complete and attach Form 8902 to Form 990-T. See Income from qualifying shipping activities
on page 10.
If the organization checked the “Other” box, attach a statement showing the computation of each item included in the total for line 42. In addition, identify (a) the applicable IRC section, (b) the type of tax or interest, and (c) enter the amount of tax or interest. For example, if the organization is reporting $100 of tax due from the recapture of the QEV credit, write “Section 30-QEV recapture tax—$100” on the attached statement.
Include any deferred tax on the termination of a section 1294 election applicable to shareholders in a qualified electing fund in the amount entered on line 43. See Form 8621, Part V, and How to report, below.
Subtract from the total entered on line 43 any deferred tax on the corporation's share of undistributed earnings of a qualified electing fund (see Form 8621, Part II).
Enter the total estimated tax payments made for the tax year.
If an organization is the beneficiary of a trust, and the trust makes a section 643(g) election to credit its estimated tax payments to its beneficiaries, include the organization's share of the estimated tax payment in the total amount entered here. In the entry space to the left of line 44b, write “T” and the amount attributable to it.
Enter the tax withheld on unrelated business taxable income from U.S. sources that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Attach Form 1042-S, Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding, or other form which verifies the withheld tax reported on line 44d.
Recipients of dividend or interest payments must generally certify their correct tax identification number to the bank or other payer on Form W-9. If the payer does not get this information, it must withhold part of the payments as “backup withholding.” If your organization was subject to erroneous backup withholding because the payer did not realize you were an exempt organization and not subject to this withholding, you can claim credit for the amount withheld by including it on line 44e. See Backup withholding under Which Parts To Complete beginning on page 4.
An organization described in section 501(c) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a) may be eligible to claim the refundable small employer tax credit for a percentage of certain health insurance premiums paid on behalf of its employees.
A tax-exempt eligible small employer can request the refundable credit by attaching Form 8941, Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums, showing the calculation for the amount of the refundable credit claimed. A tax-exempt organization is not eligible for the refundable credit if it is not an organization that is described in section 501(c) which is exempt from tax under section 501(a). The organization must keep records to substantiate the amount of the credit claimed.

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Fill in the heading (the area above Part I) except items E, H and I.
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Enter -0- on line 13, column (A), line 34, and line 43.
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Enter the credit from Form 8941, line 25, on line 44f.
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Complete lines 45, 48, 49 and the signature area.
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Write “Request for 45R Credit Only” on the top of the Form 990-T.
Check the appropriate box(es) and enter:
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From Form 2439, the credit from regulated investment company (RIC) or real estate investment trust (REIT). Also, attach Form 2439, Notice to Shareholder of Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains. If you are filing a composite Form 990-T, see Composite Form 990-T under Which Parts To Complete beginning on page 4.
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From Form 4136, the credit for federal tax paid on fuels. Also, attach Form 4136, Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels, if the organization qualifies to claim this credit.
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The credit for ozone-depleting chemicals. Include any credit the organization is claiming under section 4682(g) for taxes paid on chemicals used as propellants in metered-dose inhalers.
After entering these amounts in the appropriate spaces, add them all together and enter the total on line 44g.

Domestic organizations owing less than $500 and foreign organizations that do not have an office or place of business in the United States should enclose a check or money order (in U.S. funds), made payable to the “United States Treasury,” with Form 990-T.
Domestic organizations owing $500 or more and foreign organizations with an office or place of business in the United States should see Depository Method of Tax Payment on page 3.
Complete all items in Part V.
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At any time during the year the organization had an interest in or signature or other authority over a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account); and
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The combined value of the accounts was more than $10,000 at any time during the year; and
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The accounts were not with a U.S. military banking facility operated by a U.S. financial institution.
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The organization owns more than 50% of the stock in any corporation that would answer “Yes” to item 1 above.
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It directly or indirectly transferred money or property to a foreign trust. For this purpose, any U.S. person who created a foreign trust is considered a transferor;
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It is treated as the owner of any part of the assets of a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules; or
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It received a distribution from a foreign trust.

A trustee of IRA trusts may use a facsimile signature if all of the following conditions are met.
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Each group of returns sent to the IRS must be accompanied by a letter signed by the person authorized to sign the returns declaring, under penalties of perjury, that the facsimile signature appearing on the returns is the signature adopted by that person to sign the returns filed and that the signature was affixed to the returns by that person or at that person's direction.
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The letter must also list each return by the name and EIN of the IRA trust.
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After the facsimile signature is affixed, no entries on the return may be altered other than to correct discernible arithmetic errors.
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A manually signed copy (of the letter submitted to the IRS with the returns and a record of any arithmetic errors corrected) must be retained on behalf of the IRA trusts listed in the letter and it must be available for inspection by the IRS.
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Sign the return in the space provided for the preparer's signature.
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Give a copy of the return to the organization.
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Give the IRS any information that is missing from its return,
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Call the IRS for information about the processing of its return or the status of its refund or payment(s), and
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Respond to certain IRS notices that the organization has shared with the preparer about a math error, offsets, and return preparation. The notices will not be sent to the preparer.

Generally, inventories are required at the beginning and end of each tax year if the production, purchase, or sale of merchandise is an income-producing factor. See Regulations section 1.471-1.
However, if the organization is a qualifying taxpayer or a qualifying small business taxpayer, it may adopt or change its accounting method to account for inventoriable items in the same manner as materials and supplies that are not incidental (unless its business is a tax shelter (as defined in section 448(d)(3))).
A qualifying taxpayer is a taxpayer that, for each prior tax year ending after December 16, 1998, has average annual gross receipts of $1 million or less for the 3-tax-year period ending with that prior tax year.
A qualifying small business taxpayer is a taxpayer (a) that has average annual gross receipts of $10 million or less for the 3-tax-year period ending with that prior tax year, and (b) whose principal business activity is not an ineligible activity.
Under this accounting method, inventory cost for raw materials purchased for use in producing finished goods and merchandise purchased for resale are deductible in the year the finished goods or merchandise are sold (but not before the year the organization paid for the raw materials or merchandise, if it is also using the cash method). For additional guidance on this method of accounting for inventoriable items, see Pub. 538 and the Instructions for Form 3115.
Enter amounts paid for all raw materials and merchandise during the tax year on line 2. The amount the organization can deduct for the tax year is figured on line 7.
All filers not using the cash method of accounting should see Section 263A uniform capitalization rules in the instructions for Limitations on Deductions on page 12 before completing Schedule A. The instructions for lines 4a, 4b, and 6 below apply to Schedule A.
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Cost as described in Regulations section 1.471-3,
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Lower of cost or market as described in Regulations section 1.471-4, or
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Any other method approved by the IRS that conforms to the requirements of the applicable regulations cited below.
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Off-site storage or warehousing;
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Purchasing;
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Handling, such as processing, assembling, repackaging, and transporting; and
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General and administrative costs (mixed service costs).
Section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations, enter gross rents in Part I, line 6, and applicable expenses in Part II, lines 14 through 28. All rents except those that are exempt function income must be included.
All organizations that have applicable rent income, other than section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations, should complete Schedule C. For organizations other than section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations, only the following rents are taxable in Part I, line 6:
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Rents from personal property leased with real property, if the rents from the personal property are more than 10% of the total rents received or accrued under the lease, determined at the time the personal property is placed in service.
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Rents from real and personal property if:
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More than 50% of the total rents received or accrued under the lease are for personal property; or
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The amount of the rent depends on the income or profits derived by any person from the property leased (except an amount based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales).
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A redetermination of the percentage of rent for personal property is required when either:
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There is an increase of 100% or more by the placing of additional or substitute personal property in service; or
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There is a modification of the lease that changes the rent charged.
Rents from both real and personal property not taxable in Part I, line 6, may be taxable on line 8 if the income is from a controlled organization or on line 7 if the property is debt-financed. Taxability of the rents must be considered in that order; that is, rents not taxed on line 6 may be taxed on line 8 and rents not taxed on line 6 or line 8 may be taxed on line 7.
Rents from personal property not leased with real property should be reported on Part I, line 12.
See Form 8582 (for trusts) or Form 8810 (for corporations) and section 469 for limitations on losses from rental activities.
Schedule E applies to all organizations except sections 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations.
When debt-financed property is held for exempt purposes and other purposes, the organization must allocate the basis, debt, income, and deductions among the purposes for which the property is held. Do not include in Schedule E amounts allocated to exempt purposes.

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Before the property was acquired or improved, if the debt was incurred because of the acquisition or improvement of the property; or
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After the property was acquired or improved, if the debt was incurred because of the acquisition or improvement, and the organization could reasonably foresee the need to incur the debt at the time the property was acquired or improved.
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A qualified (section 401) trust in acquiring or improving real property. See section 514(c)(9).
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A tax-exempt school (section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)) and its affiliated support organizations (section 509(a)(3)) for indebtedness incurred after July 18, 1984.
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An organization described in section 501(c)(25) in tax years beginning after December 31, 1986.
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An obligation, to the extent that it is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, to finance the purchase, rehabilitation, or construction of housing for low and moderate income persons, or indebtedness incurred by a small business investment company licensed after October 22, 2004, under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 if such indebtedness is evidenced by a debenture issued by such company under section 303(a) of that Act, and held or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (see section 514(c)(6)(B) for limitations).
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A retirement income account described in section 403(b)(9) in acquiring or improving real property in tax years beginning on or after August 17, 2006.
Example 1.
An exempt organization owns a four-story building. Two floors are used for an exempt purpose and two floors are rented (as an unrelated trade or business) for $10,000. Expenses are $1,000 for depreciation and $5,000 for other expenses that relate to the entire building. The average acquisition indebtedness is $6,000, and the average adjusted basis is $10,000. Both apply to the entire building.
To complete Schedule E for this example, describe the property in column 1. Enter $10,000 in column 2 (since the entire amount is for debt-financed property), $500 and $2,500 in columns 3(a) and 3(b), respectively (since only one-half of the expenses are for the debt-financed property), $3,000 and $5,000 in columns 4 and 5, respectively (since only one-half of the acquisition indebtedness and the average adjusted basis are for debt-financed property), 60% in column 6, $6,000 in column 7, and $1,800 in column 8.
Example 2.
Assume the same facts as in Example 1, except the entire building is rented out as an unrelated trade or business for $20,000. To complete Schedule E for this example, enter $20,000 in column 2, $1,000 and $5,000 in columns 3(a) and 3(b), respectively (since the entire amount is for debt-financed property), $6,000 and $10,000 in columns 4 and 5 (since the entire amount is for debt-financed property), 60% in column 6, $12,000 in column 7, and $3,600 in column 8.
Interest, annuities, royalties, and rents received or accrued (directly or indirectly) by a controlling organization from a controlled organization are subject to tax, whether or not the activity conducted by the controlling organization to earn these amounts is a trade or business or is regularly conducted.
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By vote or value more than 50% of a corporation's stock (for an organization that is a corporation);
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More than 50% of a partnership's profits or capital interests (for an organization that is a partnership); or
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More than 50% of the beneficial interests in an organization (for an organization other than a corporation or partnership).
With respect to qualifying specified payments, enter only that portion of expenses directly connected to the amounts included in columns 5 or 10, that is, the excess of the payment over the fair market value amount as determined in accordance with section 482. Do not enter any expenses relating to the portion of such payment that is not includible in income under this special rule.

Excess qualifying specified payments received or accrued from a controlled entity are included in a controlling exempt organization's unrelated business taxable income only on the amount that exceeds that which would have been paid or accrued if the payments had been determined under section 482. Qualifying specified payments mean any payments of interest, annuities, royalties, or rents received or accrued from the controlled organization pursuant to a binding written contract in effect on August 17, 2006, or to a contract which is a renewal, under substantially similar terms of a binding written contract in effect on August 17, 2006.
Generally, for section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organizations, unrelated trade or business income includes all gross income from nonmembers with certain modifications. See section 512(a)(3)(A). Report on Schedule G all income from investments in securities and other similar investment income from nonmembers, including 100% of income and directly connected expenses from debt-financed property. Do not report nonmember income from debt-financed property on Schedule E.
All section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations figure their investment income using Schedule G. Do not include interest on state and local governmental obligations described in section 103(a).
Investment income includes all income from debt-financed property.
Deduct only those expenses that are directly connected to the net investment income. Allocate deductions between exempt activities and other activities where necessary. The organization may not take the dividends-received deductions in figuring net investment income because they are not treated as directly connected with the production of gross income.
Section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations may set aside income that would otherwise be taxable under section 512(a)(3). However, income derived from an unrelated trade or business may not be set aside and thus cannot be exempt function income. In addition, any income set aside and later expended for other purposes must be included in income.
Section 501(c)(7), (9), and (17) organizations will not be taxed on income set aside for:
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Religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals;
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The payment of life, sick, accident, or other benefits by a section 501(c)(9) or (17) organization. The amount allowed as a set aside may not exceed a limit determined using section 419A. See sections 419A and 512(a)(3)(E) for details; or
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Reasonable administration costs directly connected with 1 and 2 above.
Report income set aside in Schedule G, column 4. Amounts set aside are not deductible under section 170 or any other section of the IRC.
The organization may elect to treat income set aside by the date for filing the return, including any extensions of time, as income set aside in the tax year for which the return is filed. The income set aside must have been includible in gross income for that earlier tax year.
Although set aside income may be accumulated, any accumulation that is unreasonable will be evidence that the set aside was not for the purposes previously mentioned.
Net investment income set aside must be specifically earmarked as such, or placed in a separate account or fund (except for an employees' association which, by the terms of its governing instrument, must use its net investment income for the purposes stated in 2 above).
These rules apply to a corporation described in section 501(c)(2) (title holding corporation) whose income is payable to an organization described in section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) if it files a consolidated return with the section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization.
If a section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization (or a title holding corporation described above) sells property that was used for the exempt function of the section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization and buys other property used for the organization's exempt function within a period beginning 1 year before the date of the sale, and ending 3 years after the date of the sale, the gain from the sale will be recognized only to the extent that the sales price of the old property is more than the cost of the other property. The other property need not be similar in type or use to the old property. The organization must notify the IRS of the sale by a statement attached to the return, or other written notice.
To compute the gain on the sale of depreciable property, see the instructions for Schedule E, column 5, to determine the adjusted basis of the property.
A section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization does not report exploited exempt activity income in Schedule I. Report the income in Part I, line 1a, instead, or the appropriate line for the particular kind of income.
Exempt organizations (other than section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organizations) that have gross income from an unrelated trade or business activity that exploits an exempt activity (other than advertising income) should complete Schedule I. See Regulations section 1.513-1(d)(4)(iv) for a definition of exploited exempt activity.
An organization may take all deductions directly connected with the gross income from the unrelated trade or business activity. In addition, the organization may take into account all deductible items attributable to the exploited exempt activity, with the following limitations:
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Reduce the deductible items of the exempt activity by the income from the activity;
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Limit the net amount of deductible items arrived at in 1 above for the exempt activity to the net unrelated business income from the exploited exempt activity;
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Exclude income and expenses of the exempt activity in figuring a loss carryover or carryback from the unrelated trade or business activity exploiting the exempt activity; and
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Exclude deductible items of the exempt activity in figuring unrelated trade or business income from an activity that is not exploiting the same exempt activity.
As a result, the net includible exploited exempt activity income is the unrelated business taxable income minus the excess of the exempt activity expenses over the exempt activity income. If the income from the exempt activity exceeds the exempt activity expenses, do not add that profit to the net income from the unrelated business activity. If two or more unrelated trade or business activities exploit the same exempt activity, treat those activities as one on Schedule I. Attach a separate statement showing the computation.
A section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization does not report advertising income on Schedule J. Instead, report that income in Part I, line 1.
An exempt organization (other than a section 501(c)(7), (9), or (17) organization) that earned gross income from the sale of advertising in an exempt organization periodical must complete Schedule J. The part of the advertising income taken into account is determined as follows.
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If direct advertising costs (expenses directly connected with advertising income) are more than advertising income (unrelated business income), deduct that excess in figuring unrelated business taxable income from any other unrelated trade or business activity conducted by the organization.
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If advertising income is more than direct advertising costs, and circulation income (exempt activity income) equals or exceeds readership costs (exempt activity expenses), then unrelated business taxable income is the excess of advertising income over direct advertising costs.
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If advertising income is more than direct advertising costs, and readership costs are more than circulation income, then unrelated business taxable income is the excess of total income (advertising income and circulation income) over total periodical costs (direct advertising costs and readership costs).
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If the readership costs are more than the circulation income, and the net readership costs are more than the excess of advertising income over direct advertising costs, no loss is allowable. See Regulations section 1.512(a)-1(f)(2)(ii)(b).
For allocating membership receipts to circulation income, see Rev. Rul. 81-101, 1981-1 C.B. 352.
Complete columns 1 through 4 for those officers, directors, and trustees whose salaries or other compensation are allocable to unrelated business gross income. Do not include in column 4 compensation that is deducted on lines 15, 28, or Schedules A through J.
Include on Schedule K (or elsewhere on the return) only compensation that is directly attributable to the unrelated trade or business activities of the organization. If personnel are used both to conduct exempt activities and to conduct unrelated trade or business activities, the salaries and wages of those individuals will be allocated between the activities. For example, assume an exempt organization derives gross income from the conduct of certain unrelated trade or business activities. The organization pays its president a salary of $65,000 a year. Ten percent of the president's time is devoted to the unrelated business activity. On Form 990-T, the organization enters $6,500 (10% of $65,000) on Schedule K for the part of the president's salary allocable to the unrelated trade or business activity. However, the remaining $58,500 (90% of $65,000) cannot be deducted on Form 990-T because it is not directly attributable to the organization's unrelated trade or business activities.
If taxable fringe benefits are provided to your employees, such as personal use of a car, do not deduct as salaries and wages the amounts you deducted for depreciation and other deductions.
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You can access the IRS website 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at IRS.gov to:
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Download forms, including talking tax forms, instructions, and publications.
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Research your tax questions online.
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Search publications online by topic or keyword.
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Use the online Internal Revenue Code (IRC), Regulations, or other official guidance.
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View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few years.
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Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email. To subscribe, visit www.irs.gov/eo.
You can order Pub. 1796, IRS Tax Products DVD, and obtain:
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Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.
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Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
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Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.
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Tax law and frequently asked questions.
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Tax topics from the IRS telephone response system.
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IRC—Title 26 of the U.S. Code.
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Fill-in, print and save features for most tax forms.
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IRBs.
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Toll-free and email technical support.
Purchase the DVD from National Technical Information Services (NTIS) at: www.irs.gov/cdorders for $30 (no handling fee) or call 1-877-233-6767 toll free to buy the DVD for $30 (plus a $6 handling fee).
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