Table of Contents
- Future Developments
- Photographs of Missing Children
- How To Get Forms and Publications
- General Instructions
- Purpose of Form
- Who Must File
- Making the Election
- First Tax Year
- Termination of Election
- When To File
- Period Covered
- Private Delivery Services
- Where To File
- Accounting Method
- Rounding Off to Whole Dollars
- Recordkeeping
- Final Return
- Amended Return
- Assembling the Return
- Other Forms and Returns That May Be Required
- Payment of Tax Due
- Interest and Penalties
- Contributions to the REMIC
- Payments Subject to Withholding at Source
- Who Must Sign
- Paid Preparer Authorization
- Specific Instructions
- Schedule QQuarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holder of REMIC Taxable Income or Net Loss Allocation
- Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.
For the latest information about developments related to Form 1066 and its separate instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/form1066.
The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in instructions on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.
-
Download forms, instructions, and publications;
-
Order IRS products online;
-
Research your tax questions online;
-
Search publications online by topic or keyword; and
-
View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few years.
-
Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.
-
Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.
-
Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
-
Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.
-
Tax law frequently asked questions.
-
Tax Topics from the IRS telephone response system.
-
Internal Revenue Code—Title 26 of the U.S. Code.
-
Fill-in, print, and save features for most tax forms.
-
Internal Revenue Bulletins.
-
Toll-free and email technical support.
Form 1066 is used to report the income, deductions, and gains and losses from the operation of a REMIC. In addition, the form is used by the REMIC to report and pay the taxes on net income from prohibited transactions, net income from foreclosure property, and contributions after the startup day.
An entity must file Form 1066 if it elected to be treated as a REMIC for its first tax year (and the election is still in effect) and it meets the section 860D(a) requirements listed below.
A REMIC is any entity:
-
To which an election to be treated as a REMIC applies for the tax year and all prior tax years;
-
All of the interests in which are regular interests or residual interests;
-
That has one (and only one) class of residual interests and all distributions, if any, with respect to such interests are pro rata;
-
Substantially all of the assets of which consist of qualified mortgages and permitted investments (as of the close of the third month beginning after the startup day (defined in the instructions for Item B—Date REMIC started, later) and at all times thereafter);
-
That has a calendar tax year; and
-
For which reasonable arrangements have been designed to ensure that residual interests are not held by disqualified organizations (as defined in section 860E(e)(5)), and information needed to apply section 860E(e) will be made available by the entity.

See section 860G for definitions and special rules. See section 860D(a) regarding qualification as a REMIC during a qualified liquidation.
The election to be treated as a REMIC is made by timely filing, for the first tax year of its existence, a Form 1066 signed by an authorized person. Once the election is made, it stays in effect for all years until it is terminated.
For the first tax year of a REMIC's existence, the REMIC must furnish the following in a separate statement attached to the REMIC's initial return.
-
Information concerning the terms of the regular interests and the designated residual interest of the REMIC, or a copy of the offering circular or prospectus containing such information.
-
A description of the prepayment and reinvestment assumptions made in accordance with section 1272(a)(6) and its regulations, including documentation supporting the selection of the prepayment assumption.
If the entity ceased to qualify as a REMIC under the requirements of section 860D(a) in 2012, the election to be a REMIC is terminated for 2012 and all future years. For 2012 and all future years you must file the tax form for similarly organized entities (corporations, partnerships, trusts, etc.).
Generally, REMICs must file the 2012 Form 1066 by April 15, 2013. However, if the entity will file its final return in 2012, Form 1066 is due by the 15th day of the 4th month following the date the REMIC ceased to exist.
If you need more time to file a REMIC return, get Form 7004, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns, to request an automatic 6-month extension. You must file Form 7004 by the regular due date of the REMIC return.
File the 2012 return for:
-
Calendar year 2012;
-
Short tax years beginning and ending in 2012; or
-
Short tax years beginning and ending in 2013, if the 2013 Form 1066 is not available by the time the REMIC is required to file its return. However, the REMIC must show its 2013 tax year on the 2012 Form 1066 and incorporate any tax law changes that are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012.

REMICs can use certain private delivery services designated by the IRS to meet the “timely mailing as timely filing/paying” rule for tax returns and payments. These private delivery services include only the following.
-
DHL Express (DHL): DHL Same Day Service.
-
Federal Express (FedEx): FedEx Priority Overnight, FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2Day, FedEx International Priority, and FedEx International First.
-
United Parcel Service (UPS): UPS Next Day Air, UPS Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS Worldwide Express.
For the IRS mailing address to use if you are using a private delivery service, go to IRS.gov and enter “private delivery service” in the search box.
The private delivery service can tell you how to get written proof of the mailing date.

If the REMIC's principal business, office, or agency is located in the United States, then file the return at: Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Ogden, UT 84201-0007.
If the REMIC's principal business, office, or agency is located in a foreign country or U.S. possession, then file the return at: Internal Revenue Service Center, P.O. box 409101, Ogden, UT 84409.
A REMIC must compute its taxable income (or net loss) using the accrual method of accounting. See section 860C(b).
Under the accrual method, an amount is includible in income when:
-
All the events have occurred that fix the right to receive the income, which is the earliest of the date:
-
The required performance takes place,
-
Payment is due, or
-
Payment is received and
-
-
The amount can be determined with reasonable accuracy.
See Regulations section 1.451-1(a) for details.
Generally, an accrual basis taxpayer can deduct accrued expenses in the tax year when:
-
All events that determine the liability have occurred,
-
The amount of the liability can be figured with reasonable accuracy, and
-
Economic performance takes place with respect to the expense.
There are exceptions to the economic performance rule for certain items, including recurring expenses. See section 461(h) and the related regulations for the rules for determining when economic performance takes place.
The REMIC may round off cents to whole dollars on its returns and schedules. If the REMIC does round to whole dollars, it must round all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar (for example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3).
If two or more amounts must be added to figure the amount on a line, include cents when adding the amounts and round off only the total.
The REMIC records must be kept as long as their contents may be material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Copies of the filed tax returns should also be kept as part of the REMIC's records. See Pub. 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records, for more information.
If the REMIC ceases to exist during the year, check the box on Form 1066, page 1, item D(1).
The box on Schedule Q (Form 1066), item E(1) should also be checked to indicate when the schedule is for the final quarter of the year.
If the REMIC files its return and later becomes aware of changes it must make to income, deductions, etc., the REMIC should then file:
-
Form 1065X, Amended Return or Administrative Adjustment Request (AAR); and
-
An amended Schedule Q (Form 1066), for each residual interest holder, and check the box at item E(2). Give corrected Schedules Q (Form 1066) to each residual interest holder.

If the REMIC's federal return is changed for any reason, it may affect its state return. This would include changes made as a result of an examination of the REMIC return by the IRS. Contact the state tax agency where the state return is filed for more information.
If you need more space to report items shown on the forms or schedules, attach separate sheets reporting the items. Use the same size and format as on the printed forms. But show the totals on the printed forms. Be sure to put the REMIC's name and employer identification number (EIN) on each sheet.
You must complete every applicable entry space on Form 1066. If you attach statements, do not write “See Attached” instead of completing the entry spaces on this form.
The REMIC must pay the tax due (page 1, Section II, line 3) in full by the 15th day of the 4th month following the end of the tax year.
To get more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, visit www.eftps.gov or call 1-800-555-4477. Additional information about EFTPS is also available in Publication 966, Electronic Choices to Pay All Your Federal Taxes.
Generally, no gain or loss is recognized by the REMIC or any of the regular or residual interest holders when property is transferred to the REMIC in exchange for an interest in the REMIC. The adjusted basis of the interest received equals the adjusted basis of the property transferred to the REMIC.
The basis to the REMIC of property transferred by a regular or residual interest holder is its fair market value immediately after its transfer.
If the transferor holds a regular interest and if the issue price of the regular interest is more than its adjusted basis, the excess is included in income by the regular interest holder for the applicable tax years as if the excess were market discount on a bond and the holder had made an election under section 1278(b) to include this market discount currently. If the transferor holds a residual interest and if the issue price of the regular interest is more than its adjusted basis, the excess is amortized and included in the residual interest holder's income ratably over the anticipated weighted average life of the REMIC (as defined in Regulations section 1.860E-1(a)(3)(iv)).
If the transferor holds a regular interest and if the adjusted basis of the regular interest is more than its issue price, the regular interest holder treats the excess as amortizable bond premium subject to the rules of section 171. If the transferor holds a regular interest and if the adjusted basis of the regular interest is more than its issue price, the excess is deductible ratably over the anticipated weighted average life of the REMIC (as defined in Regulations section 1.860E-1(a)(3)(iv)).
If there are any nonresident alien individuals, foreign partnerships, or foreign corporations as regular interest holders or residual interest holders, and the REMIC has items of gross income from sources within the United States (see sections 861 through 865), see Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons.
-
Sign the return in the space provided for the preparer's signature.
-
Give the REMIC a copy of the return.
Note.
A paid preparer may sign original returns, amended returns, or requests for filing extensions by rubber stamp, mechanical device, or computer software program.
If the REMIC wants to allow the IRS to discuss its 2012 tax return with the paid preparer who signed it, check the "Yes" box in the signature area of the return. This authorization applies only to the individual whose signature appears in the "Paid Preparer Use Only" section of the REMIC's return. It does not apply to the firm, if any, shown in that section.
If the “Yes” box is checked, the REMIC is authorizing the IRS to call the paid preparer to answer any questions that may arise during the processing of its return. The REMIC is also authorizing the paid preparer to:
-
Give the IRS any information that is missing from the return;
-
Call the IRS for information about the processing of the return or the status of any related refund or payment(s); and
-
Respond to certain IRS notices that the REMIC has shared with the preparer about math errors, offsets, and return preparation.
The REMIC is not authorizing the paid preparer to receive any refund check, bind the REMIC to anything (including any additional tax liability), or otherwise represent the REMIC before the IRS.
The authorization cannot be revoked. However, the authorization will automatically end no later than the due date (excluding extensions) for filing the REMIC's 2013 tax return. If the REMIC wants to expand the paid preparer's authorization or revoke the authorization before it ends, see Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS and Power of Attorney.
Note.
If a change in address occurs after the return is filed, use Form 8822-B, Change of Address – Business, to notify the IRS of the new address.
-
Online by clicking on the EIN link at www.irs.gov/businesses/small. The EIN is issued immediately once the application information is validated.
-
By telephone at 1-800-829-4933.
-
By mailing or faxing Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number.
-
The net operating loss deduction.
-
The deduction for taxes paid or accrued to foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
-
The deduction for charitable contributions.
-
The deduction for depletion under section 611 for oil and gas wells.
-
Losses or deductions allocable to prohibited transactions.
Note.
See section 164(d) for apportionment of taxes on real property between the seller and purchaser.
-
Federal income taxes (except the tax on net income from foreclosure property);
-
Foreign or U.S. possession income taxes;
-
Taxes not imposed on the REMIC; or
-
Taxes, including state or local sales taxes, that are paid or incurred in connection with an acquisition or disposition of property. Such taxes must be treated as a part of the cost of the acquired property or, in the case of a disposition, as a reduction in the amount realized on the disposition.
-
The substitution of a qualified replacement mortgage for a qualified mortgage or the repurchase in lieu of substitution of a defective obligation;
-
The foreclosure, default, or imminent default of the mortgage;
-
The bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC; or
-
A qualified liquidation.
For a definition of foreclosure property, see the instructions for Schedule L, line 1c later. Net income from foreclosure property must also be included in the computation of taxable income (or net loss) shown on Form 1066, page 1, Section I.
Do not complete this part if the startup day was before July 1, 1987. For this purpose, startup day means any day selected by a REMIC that is on or before the first day on which interests in the REMIC are issued.
-
Any contribution to facilitate a clean-up call or a qualified liquidation.
-
Any payment in the nature of a guarantee.
-
Any contribution during the 3-month period beginning on the startup day.
-
Any contribution to a qualified reserve fund by any holder of a residual interest in the REMIC.
A REMIC may designate a TMP in the same manner that a partnership may designate a tax matters partner under Regulations section 301.6231(a)(7)-1. When applying that section, treat all holders of a residual interest in the REMIC as general partners. The designation may be made by completing the Designation of Tax Matters Person section on Form 1066, page 3.
Be sure to answer the questions and provide other information in items E through L.
-
The REMIC had more than 10 residual interest holders at any time during the tax year (a husband and wife count as one holder).
-
Any residual interest holder was a nonresident alien, or was other than an individual, a C corporation, or an estate, unless there was at no time during the tax year more than one holder of the residual interest.
-
The REMIC has elected to be subject to the rules for consolidated REMIC proceedings.
-
At any time during the 2012 calendar year, the REMIC had a financial interest in or signature or other authority over any foreign financial account, including bank, securities, or other types of financial accounts in a foreign country (see Form TD F 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts); and
-
The combined value of the accounts was more than $10,000 at any time during the calendar year and
-
The account was not with a U.S. military banking facility operated by a U.S. financial institution.
-
-
The REMIC owns more than 50% of the stock in any corporation that would answer “Yes” to item 1 above.
-
Enter the name of the foreign country or countries. Attach a separate sheet if more space is needed.
-
File Form TD F 90-22.1 by June 30, 2013, with the Department of the Treasury at the address shown on the form. Because TD F 90-22.1 is not a tax form, do not file it with Form 1066. You can order Form TD F 90-22.1 by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or you can download it from the IRS website at www.irs.gov.
-
It directly or indirectly transferred money or property to a foreign trust (for this purpose, any U.S. person who created a foreign trust is considered a transferor);
-
It is treated as the owner of any part of the assets of a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules; or
-
It received a distribution from a foreign trust.
Note.
An owner of a foreign trust must ensure that the trust files an annual information return on Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner. For details, see the Instructions for Form 3520-A.
The amounts shown should agree with the REMIC's books and records. Attach a statement explaining any differences.
Note.
Solely for purposes of section 860D(a), the determination of whether any property is foreclosure property will be made without regard to section 856(e)(4).
-
Such interest unconditionally entitles the holder to receive a specified principal amount or other similar amounts; and
-
Interest payments (or similar amounts), if any, with respect to the interest at or before maturity are payable based on a fixed rate (or at a variable rate described in Regulations section 1.860G-1(a)(3)), or consist of a specified portion of the interest payments on qualified mortgages and this portion does not vary during the period that the interest is outstanding.
Show what caused the changes in the residual interest holders' capital accounts during the tax year.
The amounts shown should agree with the REMIC's books and records and the balance sheet amounts. Attach a statement explaining any differences.
Include in column (d):
-
Tax-exempt interest income,
-
Other tax-exempt income,
-
Income from prohibited transactions,
-
Income recorded on the REMIC's books but not included on this return, and
-
Allowable deductions not charged against book income this year.
Include in column (e):
-
Capital losses over the $3,000 limitation (for a REMIC with a startup day before November 12, 1991),
-
Other nondeductible amounts (such as losses from prohibited transactions and expenses connected with the production of tax-exempt income),
-
Deductions allocable to prohibited transactions,
-
Expenses recorded on books not deducted on this return, and
-
Taxable income not recorded on the books this year.
Schedule Q (Form 1066) shows each residual interest holder's share of the REMIC's quarterly taxable income (or net loss), the excess inclusion for the residual interest holder's interest, and the residual interest holder's share of the REMIC's section 212 expenses for the quarter.
Although the REMIC is not subject to income tax (except on net income from prohibited transactions, net income from foreclosure property, and contributions made after the startup day), the residual interest holders are liable for tax on their shares of the REMIC's taxable income, whether or not distributed, and must include their shares on their tax returns.
For each calendar quarter, complete Schedule Q (Form 1066) for each person who was a residual interest holder at any time during the quarter. File Schedule Q with Form 1066. Give one copy to the residual interest holder by the last day of the month following the month in which the calendar quarter ends. Keep one copy with a copy of Form 1066 as part of the REMIC's records.
On each Schedule Q, enter the name, address, and identifying number for each residual interest holder and REMIC. For each residual interest holder that is an individual, you must enter the residual interest holder's social security number (SSN) (or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) for a resident or nonresident alien). For all other residual interest holders, you must enter the residual interest holder's EIN. However, if a residual interest holder is an IRA, enter the identifying number of the IRA trust. Do not enter the SSN (or ITIN) of the individual for whom the IRA is maintained.
I – Individual, C – Corporation, F – Estate or Trust, P – Partnership, E – Exempt Organization, R – REMIC, or IRA – Individual Retirement Arrangement.
-
Real estate assets under section 856(c)(5)(B), and
-
Assets described in section 7701(a)(19)(C) (relating to the definition of a domestic building and loan association).
-
Rent,
-
Salaries,
-
Legal fees,
-
Accounting fees,
-
Litigation expenses, and
-
The cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to interest holders.
We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
The time needed to complete and file this form and related schedule will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average times are:
| Form 1066 | Schedule Q (Form 1066) |
|
| Recordkeeping | 31 hr., 34 min. | 6 hr., 27 min. |
| Learning about the law or the form | 8 hr., 51 min. | 1 hr., 40 min. |
| Preparing the form | 12 hr., 33 min. | 1 hr., 52 min. |
| Copying, assembling, and sending the form to the IRS | 48 min. |
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form and related schedule simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can write to the Internal Revenue Service, Tax Products Coordinating Committee, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:M:S, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Do not send the tax form to this office. Instead, see Where To File, earlier.
| More Online Instructions |