Publication 514 - Introductory Material


What's New for 2012

Taxes on combined income. New rules apply in determining who is considered to pay a foreign income tax when the tax is imposed on the combined income of two or more persons (for example, husband and wife). The new rules apply to foreign taxes paid or accrued in tax years beginning after February 14, 2012. However, you can choose to apply the new rules to foreign taxes paid or accrued in tax years beginning after December 31, 2010, and before February 15, 2012. See Combined income under You Must Have Paid or Accrued the Tax later.

Boycotting countries. Iraq has been added to the list of boycotting countries. See Taxes From International Boycott Operations later.

Reminders

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Pub. 514, such as legislation enacted after it was published, go to www.irs.gov/pub514.

Alternative minimum tax. In addition to your regular income tax, you may be liable for the alternative minimum tax. A foreign tax credit may be allowed in figuring this tax. See the instructions for Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals, for a discussion of the alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit.

Change of address. If your address changes from the address shown on your last return, use Form 8822, Change of Address, to notify the Internal Revenue Service.

Photographs of missing children. The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in this publication on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.

Introduction

If you paid or accrued foreign taxes to a foreign country on foreign source income and are subject to U.S. tax on the same income, you may be able to take either a credit or an itemized deduction for those taxes. Taken as a deduction, foreign income taxes reduce your U.S. taxable income. Taken as a credit, foreign income taxes reduce your U.S. tax liability.

In most cases, it is to your advantage to take foreign income taxes as a tax credit. The major scope of this publication is the foreign tax credit.

The publication discusses:

  • How to choose to take the credit or the deduction,

  • Who can take the credit,

  • What foreign taxes qualify for the credit,

  • How to figure the credit, and

  • How to carry over unused foreign taxes to other tax years.

Unless you qualify for exemption from the foreign tax credit limit, you claim the credit by filing Form 1116 with your U.S. income tax return. Two examples with filled-in Forms 1116 are provided at the end of this publication.

Comments and suggestions.   We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions.

  You can write to us at the following address:

Internal Revenue Service 
Individual and Specialty Forms and Publications Branch 
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:I 
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 
Washington, DC 20224

  We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would be helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the area code, in your correspondence.

  You can email us at taxforms@irs.gov. Please put “Publications Comment” on the subject line. You can also send us comments from www.irs.gov/formspubs/. Select “Comment on Tax Forms and Publications” under “More Information.

  Although we cannot respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments as we revise our tax products.

Ordering forms and publications.   Visit www.irs.gov/formspubs/ to download forms and publications, call 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676), or write to the address below and receive a response within 10 days after your request is received.

Internal Revenue Service 
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway 
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613

Tax questions.   If you have a tax question, check the information available on IRS.gov or call 1-800-829-1040. We cannot answer tax questions sent to either of the above addresses.

Useful Items - You may want to see:

Publication

  • 54 Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad

  • 519 U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens

  • 570 Tax Guide for Individuals With Income From U.S. Possessions

Form (and Instructions)

  • 1116 Foreign Tax Credit

See How To Get Tax Help near the end of this publication for information about getting these publications and this form.


More Online Publications