Table of Contents
- Part I. Identification of Applicant
- Part II. Organizational Structure
- Part III. Required Provisions in Your Organizing Document
- Part IV. Narrative Description of Your Activities
- Part V. Compensation and Other Financial Arrangements With Your Officers, Directors, Trustees, Employees, and Independent Contractors
- Part VI. Your Members and Other Individuals, and Organizations That Receive Benefits From You
- Part VII. Your History
- Part VIII. Your Specific Activities
- Part IX. Financial Data
- Part X. Public Charity Status
- Part XI. User Fee Information
- Schedule A. Churches
- Schedule B. Schools, Colleges, and Universities
- Schedule C. Hospitals and Medical Research Organizations
- Schedule D. Section 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations
- Schedule E. Organizations Not Filing Form 1023 Within 27 Months of Formation
- Schedule F. Homes for the Elderly or Handicapped and Low-Income Housing
- Schedule G. Successors to Other Organizations
- Schedule H. Organizations Providing Scholarships, Fellowships, Educational Loans, or Other Educational Grants to Individuals and Private Foundations Requesting Advance Approval of Individual Grant Procedures

-
Calling 1-800-829-4933.
-
Calling 1-215-516-6999, if you are located outside the United States.
-
Mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS.
-
Faxing Form SS-4 to a location provided in the Instructions for Form SS-4.

Only trusts, unincorporated associations, or corporations (including limited liability companies) are eligible for tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Code. Sole proprietorships, partnerships, or loosely affiliated groups of individuals are not eligible.
To qualify for tax-exempt status, you must check “Yes” on either line 1, 2, 3, or 4 and submit a copy of your organizing document.

| The organization is organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific purposes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future federal tax code. |
| Upon the dissolution of this organization, assets shall be distributed for one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or shall be distributed to the federal government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose. |
| Arkansas | Minnesota | ||
| California | Missouri | ||
| Louisiana | Ohio | ||
| Massachusetts | Oklahoma |
| Alabama | South Dakota | ||
| Louisiana | Virginia | ||
| Pennsylvania |
| Arkansas | Minnesota |
| California | Mississippi |
| Colorado | Missouri |
| Connecticut | Nebraska |
| Delaware | New Hampshire |
| District of Columbia | New Jersey |
| Florida | North Carolina |
| Georgia | Ohio |
| Illinois | Oklahoma |
| Indiana | Oregon |
| Iowa | Rhode Island |
| Kansas | Tennessee |
| Kentucky | Texas |
| Maine | Vermont |
| Maryland | Washington |
| Massachusetts | Wisconsin |
| Michigan | |
Describe completely and in detail your past, present, and planned activities. Do not refer to or repeat the purposes in your organizing document. You may refer to other parts of the application rather than repeat information provided elsewhere.
For each past, present, or planned activity, include information that answers the following questions.
-
What is the activity?
-
Who conducts the activity?
-
When is the activity conducted?
-
Where is the activity conducted (for example: Los Angeles and San Francisco, California)?
-
How does the activity further your exempt purposes?
-
What percentage of your total time is allocated to the activity?
-
How is the activity funded? (This should agree with the financial data in Part IX.)
-
List any alternate names under which you operate, including any “aka” (also known as) or “dba” (doing business as) names.
If you have a website, you may attach a paper copy to support your narrative description of activities.
Example.
Assume an organization compensates its director as follows:
| Wages | |
| Director Compensation | $ 2,500 |
| Salary as Chief Executive Officer | 40,000 |
| Deferred retirement | 2,000 |
| Health insurance policy | 5,000 |
| Use of a vehicle | 5,000 |
| Total Compensation | $ 54,500 |
Information in Part V must be consistent with the information provided in Part IX. Financial Data.
-
“Family relationships” include the individual's spouse, ancestors, children, grandchildren, great grandchildren, siblings (whether by whole or half blood), and the spouses of children, grandchildren, great grandchildren, and siblings.
-
“Business relationships” include employment and contractual relationships, and common ownership of a business where any officers, directors, or trustees, individually or together, possess more than a 35% ownership interest in common. “Ownership” means voting power in a corporation, profits interest in a partnership, or beneficial interest in a trust.
-
Is an officer, director, or trustee in another organization (other than a section 501(c)(3) organization) that has a lease, contract, loan, or other agreement with you.
-
Possess more than a 35% ownership interest in any organization that has a lease, contract, loan, or other agreement with you. For example, you would answer “Yes” if one of your directors were an officer for a section 501(c)(4) organization with whom you had a lease for office space. You would also answer “Yes” if one of your directors owns more than 35% of the voting stock of a corporation to which you made a loan.
-
Substantially taken over all of the assets or activities of another organization,
-
Been converted or merged from another organization, or
-
Installed the same officers, directors, or trustees as another organization that no longer exists and that had purpose(s) similar to your purpose(s).


-
Attach a copy of Form 5768 that has already been separately filed with us, or
-
Provide a completed Form 5768 with your exemption application.


-
School under IRC 170(b)(1)(A)(ii).
-
Childcare organization under IRC 501(k).
-
Describe the percentage of the children for whom you provide services to permit parents or caretakers to work, and
-
Describe any efforts you are taking to increase the percentage of the children for whom you provide services to permit parents or caretakers to work.
-
Patents (for inventions).
-
Copyrights (for literary and artistic works such as novels, poems, plays, films, musical works, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, architectural designs, performances, recordings, film, and radio or television programs).
-
Trade names, trade marks, and service marks (for symbols, names, images, and designs).
-
Formulas, know-how, and trade secrets.
-
You control the recipient organization or it controls you through common officers, directors, or trustees, or through authority to approve budgets or expenditures.
-
You and the recipient organization were created at approximately the same time and by the same persons.
-
You and the recipient organization operate in a coordinated manner with respect to facilities, programs, employees, or other activities.
-
Persons who exercise substantial influence over you also exercise substantial influence over the other organization.
-
You control the organization or it controls you through common officers, directors, or trustees, or through authority to approve budgets or expenditures.
-
You and the organization were created at approximately the same time and by the same persons.
For example, you were formed within months of the time that a social welfare organization and a political action committee were established by the same persons who were instrumental in your formation. -
You and the organization operate in a coordinated manner with respect to facilities, programs, employees, or other activities.
For example, you share rental expenses for office space and employees with a for-profit corporation. -
Persons who exercise substantial influence over you also exercise substantial influence over the other organization and (1) you either conduct activities in common or (2) have a financial relationship.
For example, a voting member of your governing body is also a voting member of the governing body of a business league with which you intend to cooperate in planning an advertising campaign that will inform the public about the benefits of a particular program.
For example, a voting member of your governing body is also a voting member of the governing body of a business league that has made a loan to you.
| • Data processing. |
| • Purchasing (including purchasing insurance on a group basis). |
| • Warehousing. |
| • Billing and collection (including purchasing patron accounts receivable on a recourse basis). |
| • Food. |
| • Clinical. |
| • Industrial engineering. |
| • Laboratory. |
| • Printing. |
| • Communications. |
| • Record center. |
| • Personnel (including selecting, testing, training, and educating personnel) services. |
-
Primary, secondary, preparatory, or high school.
-
College or university.
-
Trade or technical school.
-
Nursery or pre-school.
-
School that you operate as an activity, such as a school that is operated as an activity of a museum, historical society, or church.
-
Hospitals and rehabilitation institutions, outpatient clinics, or community mental health or drug treatment centers if the principal purpose or function is the providing of medical or hospital care or medical education or research.
-
Medical research organizations, if the principal purpose or function is the continuous active conduct of medical research in conjunction with a hospital.
-
Vocational high school students to be used to purchase basic tools.
-
Teachers to induce them to teach in an economically depressed, public school system.
-
A scientific researcher to underwrite that individual's research project.

-
Accomplish your exempt purpose(s), and
-
Provide a service or facility directly to the general public.
-
A city pays the symphony orchestra to provide free music programs in the public schools. The programs are open to the public. This income received from a governmental unit accomplishes the orchestra's exempt purpose and directly provides a service to the general public. The income is a grant to the symphony orchestra that should be listed on line 1.
-
The symphony orchestra sells tickets to the public for its fall season. Such income is gross receipts received from the general public in performance of the orchestra's exempt function and should be listed on line 9.
-
The public school system pays the symphony orchestra to create several musical pieces suitable for the school system's elementary music curriculum. This payment by a governmental unit for the music compositions is primarily for its (the school system's) own use, not for the direct benefit of the public. Therefore, this income is gross receipts received from a governmental unit in performance of the orchestra's exempt function that should be listed on line 9.
Example:
The state government gives a conservation group a grant to study the consequences to an ecologically significant woodland area of a new sewage treatment plan. Although the payment is called a grant, it is actually gross receipts that should be included on line 9. The payment is by a governmental unit (state) for a study for its own use, not for the direct benefit of the general public. The study could have been done by a for-profit consulting company rather than by the tax-exempt conservation group.
-
Payer (governmental unit or bureau).
-
Purpose of payment.
-
Amount.
-
Intermittently (not regularly carried on), such as an occasional auction.
-
With substantially all (at least 85%) volunteer labor, such as a car wash.
-
For the convenience of members, students, patients, officers, or employees, such as a parking lot for a school's students and employees.
-
With substantially all contributed merchandise, such as a thrift store.
| Categories | ||||
| (A) Real Estate | (B) Securities | (C) Other | ||
| 1. | Gross sales price of assets (other than inventory) by category. | |||
| 2. | Less: Cost or other basis and sales expenses. | |||
| 3. | Gain or (loss). Subtract line 2 from line 1. | |||
| 4. | Net gain or (loss) - Add line 3 of columns (A), (B), and (C). Enter here and on Form 1023, Part IX - A. Statement of Revenues and Expenses, line 11. | |||
Complete the following for your most recently completed tax year. If you have not completed a full tax year, use the most current information available. Be sure to enter the year-end date for the information provided and not the date the form is prepared.
-
Churches, schools, hospitals, governmental units, entities that undertake testing for public safety; organizations that have broad financial support from the general public; or
-
Organizations that support one or more other organization(s) that are themselves classified as public charities.

If you checked the box for line 5g, 5h, or 5i, you must check either line 6a or 6b. Your request for an “advance ruling” or a “definitive ruling” depends on the following factors:
-
The date you were formed or other date that your exemption would be effective;
-
Whether you have completed at least one tax year (consisting of at least 8 full months) from the date you were formed or other date that your exemption would be effective; and
-
The amount and type of income you have received.

-
A "substantial contributor" to you (defined below).
-
An officer, director, trustee, or any other individual who has similar powers or responsibilities.
-
An individual who owns more than 20% of the total combined voting power of a corporation that is a substantial contributor.
-
An individual who owns more than 20% of the profits interest of a partnership that is a substantial contributor.
-
An individual who owns more than 20% of the beneficial interest of a trust or estate that is a substantial contributor.
-
A member of the family of any individual described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 above.
-
A corporation in which any individuals described in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 above, hold more than 35% of the total combined voting power.
-
A trust or estate in which any individuals described in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 above, hold more than 35% of the beneficial interests.
-
A partnership in which any individuals described in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 above, hold more than 35% of the profits interest.

Your user fee may be paid by a personal or certified check, bank check, or cashier's check. Your check should be made payable to the United States Treasury.
There is no single definition of the word “church” for tax purposes. When determining whether a section 501(c)(3) religious organization is also a church, we will consider characteristics generally attributed to churches and the facts and circumstances of each organization applying for public charity status as a church.
The characteristics generally attributed to churches are as follows.
-
A distinct legal existence.
-
A recognized creed and form of worship.
-
A definite and distinct ecclesiastical government.
-
A formal code of doctrine and discipline.
-
A distinct religious history.
-
A membership not associated with any other church or denomination.
-
Ordained ministers ministering to the congregation.
-
Ordained ministers selected after completing prescribed courses of study.
-
A literature of its own.
-
Established places of worship.
-
Regular congregations.
-
Regular religious services.
-
Sunday schools for the religious instruction of the young.
-
Schools for the preparation of ministers.
Although it is not necessary that each of the above criteria be met, a congregation or other religious membership group is generally required. A church includes mosques, temples, synagogues, and other forms of religious organizations. For more information, see Publication 1828.
The practices and rituals associated with your religious beliefs or creed must not be illegal or contrary to clearly defined public policy.

-
Presents formal instruction as its primary function.
-
Has a regularly scheduled curriculum.
-
Has a regular faculty of qualified teachers.
-
Has a regularly enrolled student body.
-
Has a place where educational activities are regularly carried on.
-
Evidence that you have a regularly scheduled curriculum includes a list of required courses of study, dates and times courses are offered, and other information about how to complete required courses.
-
Evidence that you have a regular faculty of qualified teachers, includes certifications by the appropriate state authority or successful completion of required training.
-
Evidence of a regularly enrolled student body includes records of regular attendance by students at your facility.
-
Evidence of a place where your exclusively educational activities are regularly carried on includes a lease agreement or deed for your facility.

A section 501(c)(3) organization that is a school must publish a notice of its racially nondiscriminatory policy as to students as follows.
| The M school admits students of any race, color, national origin, and ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs, and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, and ethnic origin in administration of its educational policies, admission policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs. |
Every private school is subject to the provisions of Revenue Procedure 75-50, 1975-2 C.B. 587 (Rev. Proc. 75-50). See Publication 557, which sets forth the requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50 under the section for Private Schools.
A private school must also certify annually that it meets the requirements of Rev. Proc. 75-50. This can be accomplished by filing Schedule A (Form 990, Form 990-EZ) Organization Exempt Under Section 501(c)(3).
Schools that do not file Form 990 must file Form 5578, Annual Certification of Racial Nondiscrimination for a Private School Exempt From Federal Income Tax.



-
Your racial composition (similar to the information requested in Schedule B, Section II, line 5).
-
Evidence that your scholarships and loans are awarded on a racially nondiscriminatory basis (similar to the information requested in Schedule B, Section II, line 6).
-
Copies of all materials used by you or on your behalf to solicit contributions.
-
Copies of brochures, application forms, advertisements, and catalogues dealing with student admissions, programs, and financial aid.

An organization qualifies as a hospital if it is a:
-
Hospital.
-
Cooperative hospital service organization (Schedule C not required).
-
Medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital.


-
Describe whether a hospital described in section 501(c)(3) exercises any rights or powers over you.
-
Identify the corporate practice of medicine law under which you operate.
-
Explain how the section 501(c)(3) hospital exercises any rights or powers over you, such as the right to appoint members to your governing board of directors and the right to approve certain transactions.
-
Explain what services you provide to the section 501(c)(3) hospital.
A section 509(a)(3) organization is commonly referred to as a “supporting organization.” An organization that a supporting organization benefits is commonly referred to as a “supported organization.” A supporting organization may support more than one supported organization.
An organization qualifies for public charity status as a supporting organization under section 509(a)(3) if:
-
It is organized and at all times thereafter is operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more public charities described in section 509(a)(1) or 509(a)(2);
-
It meets one of three required relationship tests with the supported organization(s); and
-
It is not controlled directly or indirectly by “disqualified persons.” See specific instructions for Part X, line 6b(ii)(b), for a definition of a “disqualified persons.”
A supporting organization can also support the charitable purposes of organizations that are exempt under sections 501(c)(4), (5), or (6).

To qualify under section 509(a)(3), you must show that you meet one of three relationship tests with the supported organization(s).
-
Test I. Operated, supervised, or controlled by (comparable to a parent-subsidiary relationship);
-
Test 2. Supervised or controlled in connection with (comparable to a brother-sister relationship); or
-
Test 3. Operated in connection with (responsive to the needs or demands of, and having significant involvement in the affairs of, the supported organization(s)).

-
Officers, directors, or trustees, or
-
An individual having powers or responsibilities similar to those of your officers, directors, or trustees.
The questions in this schedule will help us determine the effective date of exemption for an organization that filed its application more than 27 months after the end of the month in which it was legally formed.
-
If you meet exceptions for late filing, your exemption under section 501(c)(3) will be effective from the date you were legally formed.
-
If you do not meet any exceptions, your exemption under section 501(c)(3) will be effective from the date you filed your application.
-
Although you do not meet any exceptions, you may, nevertheless, qualify for tax exemption as an organization described in section 501(c)(4) for the period beginning with the date you were legally formed and ending with the date you are recognized under section 501(c)(3). Generally, contributions made to a section 501(c)(4) organization are not tax deductible.
-
Be described as both tax exempt under section 501(c)(3) and a public charity described in sections 509(a)(1), (2), or (3); and
-
Receive financial support primarily from internal church sources as opposed to public or governmental sources.
-
Your gross receipts were normally less than $5,000 for years before your last completed tax year,
-
Your gross receipts normally exceeded $5,000 for your last completed tax year, and
-
You filed this application within 90 days from the end of your last completed tax year.

-
You filed Form 1023 before we discovered your failure to file.
-
You failed to file because of intervening events beyond your control.
-
You exercised reasonable diligence but you were not aware of the filing requirements. (The complexity of your filing and experience in these matters is taken into consideration.)
-
You reasonably relied on written advice from us.
-
You reasonably relied on the advice of a qualified tax professional who failed to file or advise you to file Form 1023.
Homes for the elderly or handicapped are eligible for tax exemption as charitable organizations only if they meet the special needs of the elderly or handicapped for residential facilities designed to meet their physical, social, recreation, health care, and transportation needs. Homes for the elderly or handicapped must also be within the financial reach of a significant segment of the elderly or handicapped in the community. Once admitted to the elderly or handicapped housing facility, the organization must have an established policy to maintain them as residents, to the extent possible, even if the residents subsequently become unable to pay the monthly charges.
Low-income housing must provide affordable housing for a significant segment of individuals in your community with low incomes. Your housing may serve a combination of purposes, such as for poor, frail, and elderly persons.
You should complete this schedule as a successor organization if any of the following situations pertain to you.
-
You have taken or will take over the activities that were previously conducted by another.
-
You have taken or will take over 25 percent or more of the fair market value of the net assets of another organization.
-
You were established upon the conversion of an organization from for-profit to non-profit status.
The other organization is the predecessor organization. You should complete this schedule regardless of whether the predecessor (other organization) was exempt or not exempt from federal income tax.
Complete this schedule if you provide scholarships, fellowships, grants, loans, or other distributions to individuals for educational purposes. When answering the questions on this schedule, you should demonstrate how these distributions further your exempt purposes.
Generally, distributions made to individuals may advance educational purposes if selection is made:
-
In a non-discriminatory fashion in terms of racial preference,
-
Based on need and/or merit, and
-
To a charitable class in terms of being available to an open-ended group, rather than to pre-selected individuals.
A scholarship or fellowship is tax free to the recipient only if he or she is:
-
A candidate for a degree at an eligible educational institution; and
-
Uses the scholarship or fellowship to pay qualified education expenses.
Qualified education expenses include tuition and fees; and course-related expenses such as books, supplies, and equipment. Room and board, travel, research, clerical help, and non-required equipment are not qualified education expenses. See Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education, for additional information.
Selection of individuals using a lottery system generally has not been approved by the IRS.
| More Online Instructions |







