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21.1.3 Operational Guidelines Overview

Manual Transmittal

October 01, 2026

Purpose

(1) This transmits revised IRM 21.1.3, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Operations - Operational Guidelines Overview.

Material Changes

(1) IRM 21.1.3.1(2) Added Live Chat to Audience. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(2) IRM 21.1.3.1.1(1) Added reference to Live Chat. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(3) IRM 21.1.3.1.4 Added new subsection for Program Management and Review. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(4) IRM 21.1.3.1.6 Added TCS, Taxpayer Correspondence Services, to list of acronyms

(5) IRM 21.1.3.2(5) Added statement about Married Filing Joint taxpayers. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(6) IRM 21.1.3.2(5) Updated language for Married, filing joint, accounts.

(7) IRM 21.1.3.2(8) Updated language about cell phone awareness. IPU 26U0273 issued 03-02-2026.

(8) IRM 21.1.3.2(9) Added reference to Taxpayer 360 (TP360). IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(9) IRM 21.1.3.2.2 Added references to Live Chat, statement about protecting taxpayer information and Covered Relationships, and Note for when Live Chat assistor may transfer the chat back into the queue. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026

(10) IRM 21.1.3.2.2(3) Added procedures for Taxpayer Services (TS) Live Chat. IPU 25U3672 issued 11-18-2025.

(11) IRM 21.1.3.2.2 Added link to IRM 10.5.5.17 for more information on IRS Personnel UNAX responsibilities.

(12) IRM 21.1.3.2.3 Added reference to TP360 where the IAT Disclosure Tool is mentioned. IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(13) IRM 21.1.3.2.3 Added link to (1) for IMF high-risk manual authentication questions; Moved (13) into Reminder in (4) and moved last sentence from (4) to a separate Note for emphasis; Added statement to (8) that an open issue may exist even if there is no open IDRS control; Removed duplicate sentence from (11). IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(14) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(2) and (8) Added link to IRM 21.1.3.2.4, Additional Taxpayer Authentication, when a requirement for high-risk authentication is indicated. IPU 26U0273 issued 03-02-2026.

(15) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(3) Clarified that a taxpayer who is being coached must answer the basic required authentication probes. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(16) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(3) Added link to Required Authentication Probes in IRM 10.10.3.3.6.

(17) IRM 21.1.3.2.3 (4) Added statement that high-risk authentication questions should only be requested after all basic authentication questions have been requested. IPU 26U0273 issued 03-02-2026

(18) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(6) Expanded language for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(19) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(6) Updates for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0609 issued 06-05-2026 .

(20) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(8) Added link to IRM 25.23.12.6.4 for IP PIN opt-out requests from taxpayers who voluntarily opted in and no longer want the protection of an IP PIN. IPU 26U0101 issued 01-20-2026.

(21) IRM 21.1.3.2.3(8) Updated to show additional taxpayer authentication is not required on CP 53E calls; Added refund inquiries to the list of open account issues. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026

(22) ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ IPU 26U0335 issued 03-16-2026.

(23) IRM 21.1.3.2.4(1) Clarified guidance for High-Risk Authentication. IPU 26U0101 issued 01-20-2026.

(24) IRM 21.1.3.2.4(1) Added that TP360 may be used instead of the IAT Disclosure Tool where available. IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(25) IRM 21.1.3.2.4(1) Added link for ACS employees and moved out of scope TPP phone assistor link to top of page for quicker identification.

(26) IRM 21.1.3.2.5 Added TP360. IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(27) IRM 21.1.3.2.5(2) Correction made to Voice BOT reference for ACS. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(28) IRM 21.1.3.2.6 Added TP360. IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(29) IRM 21.1.3.2.6 Moved (7) to (1) and added Accounts Management (AM) to the list; Clarified sentence in (6) about a third party caller. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(30) IRM 21.1.3.2.6(1) Moved statement from paragraph (5) from (1) and bolded it to highlight not to accept the transfer PIN if the taxpayer states they were disconnected. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(31) IRM 21.1.3.3 Paragraphs rearranged and renumbered throughout entire section. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025

(32) ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ IPU 26U0335 issued 03-16-2026.

(33) IRM 21.1.3.3(2) Updated AMS note requirements on third party caller’s information for consistency.

(34) IRM 21.1.3.3(3) Added to notate first and last name of caller. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(35) IRM 21.1.3.3(3) Updated AMS note requirements on third party caller’s information for consistency.

(36) IRM 21.1.3.3(7) Expanded language for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(37) IRM 21.1.3.3(7) Updates for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0609 issued 06-05-2026.

(38) IRM 21.1.3.3(11) Updated AMS note requirements on third party caller’s information for consistency.

(39) IRM 21.1.3.3(13) Removed 5 business day processing timeframe for Form 2848/8821. IPU 26U0741 issued 08/03/2026.

(40) IRM 21.1.3.3(13) Added link to IRS website for processing status. IPU 26U0769 issued 08/17/2026.

(41) IRM 21.1.3.3(13) Added explanation of Classified Waste; Updated AMS note requirements on third party caller’s information for consistency.

(42) IRM 21.1.3.3.1 Paragraphs rearranged and renumbered throughout entire section; Added Form 709-NA to list of exempted forms in (15). IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(43) IRM 21.1.3.3.1 Updated to clarify Form 1040 and 94X series returns have a separate Third-Party Designee field taxpayer must complete when designating the Paid Preparer as the Third-Party Designee.

(44) IRM 21.1.3.3.2(2) Added link to IRM 10.10.3.3.8 for the authentication probes for Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC). IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(45) ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ IPU 26U0335 issued 03-16-2026.

(46) IRM 21.1.3.4(4) Clarified to record contact on AMS after the Form 56 has been received. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(47) IRM 21.1.3.8(2) & (4) Added references to Live Chat. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(48) IRM 21.1.3.9(4) Added Caution statement for EIN calls. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(49) IRM 21.1.3.10.3 Added Live Chat. IPU 25U3672 issued 11-18-2025.

(50) IRM 21.1.3.10.3(4) Added link to IRM 5.1.2.3.6.1 for options available to make a report to the TIGTA hotline.

(51) IRM 21.1.3.10.7 Updates for Bomb Threats. IPU 26U0609 issued 06-05-2026.

(52) IRM 21.1.3.11 Updates to PDT and CAU criteria.

(53) IRM 21.1.3.11.1(3) Added reference to Live Chat. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(54) IRM 21.1.3.12 Updates to Suicide Threats for Live Chat and Text Chat. IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026.

(55) IRM 21.1.3.12 Updates to Suicide Threats. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(56) IRM 21.1.3.12(10) Added link to web page titled: Do you know what to do when you receive a suicide threat? IPU 26U0273 issued 03-02-2026.

(57) IRM 21.1.3.17.1 Updates made for FOIA. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(58) IRM 21.1.3.17.2 Updated Title and provided link for Respond Directly Requests for Records for FOIA requests. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(59) IRM 21.1.3.17.2(2) Updates to FOIA.

(60) IRM 21.1.3.17.3(3) Expanded language for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(61) IRM 21.1.3.17.3(3) Updates for Artificial Intelligence. IPU 26U0609 issued 06-05-2026 .

(62) IRM 21.1.3.18 TAS updates. IPU 26U0335 issued 03-16-2026.

(63) IRM 21.1.3.18 TAS Updates.

(64) IRM 21.1.3.18(2) Added reference to the Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(65) IRM 21.1.3.18(3) Updated to change the instructions from referring the taxpayer to TAS to determining whether the taxpayer meets TAS case criteria per IRM 13.1.7.3 and to use the TAS Criteria Determination Tool. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(66) IRM 21.1.3.18(4) Removed information about Form 911 completion, added information about January 5, 2026 to May 31, 2026 AMS create case option will be deactivated and to only refer the taxpayer to TAS and Form 911 Self-Help options. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(67) IRM 21.1.3.18(4) Removed ending date of disabled Create New button. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(68) IRM 21.1.3.18(5) Removed information about what a “Delay” is and updated the paragraph to provide information about Same Day Resolution. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(69) IRM 21.1.3.18(6) Removed transmitting and routing procedures for Form e-911 and updated the paragraph to include if the taxpayer states the Form 911 was submitted to TAS before 45 calendar days. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(70) IRM 21.1.3.18(6) Added information regarding if no TAS contact has been made and clarified the 45 calendar day timeframe. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(71) IRM 21.1.3.18(7) Removed information about not referring cases to TAS and updated the paragraph to include information about if the taxpayer states the Form 911 was submitted to TAS after 45 calendar days. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(72) IRM 21.1.3.18(7) Added information regarding if no TAS contact has been made and clarified the 45 calendar day timeframe. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(73) IRM 21.1.3.18(8) Moved paragraph (8) to paragraph (9) and added procedures to take a conservative approach for when a taxpayer’s inquiry meets TAS criteria. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(74) IRM 21.1.3.18(9) Moved paragraph (9) to paragraph (10) and added additional procedural information for AMS 911 statuses. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(75) IRM 21.1.3.18(10) Moved resolution information to a Reminder in paragraph (10) and moved dissatisfied with service statement to paragraph (13). IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(76) IRM 21.1.3.18(10) Added hyperlink to remove pounded TAS email reference. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(77) IRM 21.1.3.18(11) Moved reference to closed inquiries to paragraph (7) and updated for AMS 911 closed by an Intake Specialist. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(78) IRM 21.1.3.18(12) Removed entire paragraph due to repeated and outdated information and replaced with a section for transferring calls when not trained in the specific topic. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026.

(79) IRM 21.1.3.18(13) Added paragraph for dissatisfied service and non-AMS users to contact the TAS NTA toll-free number. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026

(80) IRM 21.1.3.18(13) Added information for International callers who cannot dial toll-free. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(81) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(1) Added a link to the IRM 25.30.8-1 and included rejected or reassignment wording. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026

(82) IRM 21.1.3.18.1 TAS Updates.

(83) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(2) Added section for Form 12412, Section III routing information. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(84) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(3) Moved (1)(a) to (3), defined misrouting and clarified procedures for reassigning and rejecting cases. IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(85) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(4) Moved (1)(c) to (4). IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(86) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(5) Moved (2) to (5). IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(87) IRM 21.1.3.18.1(6) Moved (3) to (6). IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026.

(88) IRM 21.1.3.18.2 Added new TAS subsection titled Bulk Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Accounts Management Guidelines.

(89) IRM 21.1.3.19 Updates made to Fraud Referrals. Removed all references to Form 3949-A, now obsolete.

(90) IRM 21.1.3.20 Added references to Live Chat throughout; Added Oral Statement Authority may be used on Authenticated Live Chat. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(91) IRM 21.1.3.20(3) Added Exception for DBA name line entity change made by a sole proprietor. IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025.

(92) IRM 21.1.3.20.1(1) Added Live Chat may use Oral Statement Authority to take actions on an authenticated account. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(93) IRM 21.1.3.20.1(3) Added link to IP PIN Program Telephone Inquiries. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(94) IRM 21.1.3.20.1(6) Updated BMF RICS indicators for criteria that does not meet oral statement authority to update the entity. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(95) IRM 21.1.3.20.2(2) Added that telephone number should not be taken directly from Finesse/Jabber. IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(96) IRM 21.1.3.21(4) Added reference to Live Chat. IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026.

(97) Editorial changes have been made throughout to update IRM references, titles and links, and to correct grammar and punctuation. IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026, IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026.

(98) Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools were used to make editorial changes including correcting punctuation and grammar, and corrections and adherence to IRM style format.

Effect on Other Documents

IRM 21.1.3, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Operations - Operational Guidelines Overview, dated August 26, 2025 (effective October 1, 2025) is superseded. This IRM also includes the following IRM Procedural Updates (IPUs): IPU 25U3667 issued 11-12-2025, IPU 25U3672 issued 11-18-2025, IPU 26U0038 issued 01-05-2026, IPU 26U0069 issued 01-12-2026, IPU 26U0101 issued 01-20-2026, IPU 26U0201 issued 02-06-2026, IPU 26U0273 issued 03-02-2026, IPU 26U0335 issued 03-16-2026, IPU 26U0513 issued 05-11-2026, IPU 26U0579 issued 06-01-2026, IPU 26U0609 issued 06-05-2026, IPU 26U0741 issued 08/03/2026, IPU 26U0769 issued 08/17/2026.

Audience

All IRS employees, in Business Operating Divisions (BODs), who are in contact with taxpayers by telephone, correspondence, or in person.

Effective Date

(10-01-2026)

LuCinda Comegys
Director, Accounts Management
Taxpayer Services

Program Scope and Objectives

  1. Purpose: This IRM covers an operational overview of information on general disclosure, safety, and security, and a variety of issues that come up on general taxpayer contacts.

  2. Audience: All IRS employees, in Business Operating Divisions (BODs), who are in contact with taxpayers by telephone, correspondence, in person or Live Chat. The primary users of this IRM are all employees within LB&I, SB/SE, TE/GE, TAS and Taxpayer Services (TS).

  3. Policy Owner: The Director of Accounts Management.

  4. Program Owner: Policy and Procedures BMF, Taxpayer Services, Accounts Management.

  5. Primary Stakeholders: The primary stakeholders are employees in all Business Operating Divisions (BOD) who have direct contact with taxpayers, representatives or other third parties.

  6. Program Goals: To provide disclosure guidance for Accounts Management and Compliance employees as well as providing specific guidance on a variety of topics that may arise during taxpayer contacts.

Background

  1. Employees in the Accounts Management (AM) and Field Assistance (FA) organizations respond to taxpayer inquiries, phone calls, and Live Chat, as well as process claims and other internal adjustment requests. The disclosure sections of this Internal Revenue Manual provide instructions, guidelines and procedures necessary to fulfill our obligations under the disclosure laws.

Authority

  1. Refer to IRM 1.2.1, Servicewide Policies and Authorities - Servicewide Policy Statements, for information. This subsection also references IRC 6103(a), as well as IRC 7213 and IRC 7213(a).

Roles and Responsibilities

  1. Account Management’s Policy and Procedures BMF Section has responsibility for information in this IRM. Information is published in this IRM on a yearly basis.

  2. Other information is found in IRM 1.1.13.6.3, Accounts Management (AM), and IRM 21.1.1, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Overview.

Program Management and Review

  1. Program Reports: The program reports provided in this IRM are for identification purposes for Accounts Management Customer Service Representatives (CSRs) and Tax Examiners (TEs). For reports concerning quality or inventory aged listing, please refer to IRM 1.4.16, Accounts Management Guide for Managers. Aged listings can also be viewed by accessing Control Data Analysis, Project PCD, and on the Control-D/Web Access server, which has a login program control.

  2. Program Effectiveness: Program effectiveness is determined by Accounts Management employees successfully using IRM guidance to perform necessary account actions and duties.

Program Controls

  1. Program Controls: Goals, measures and operating guidelines are listed in the yearly Program Letter. Quality data and guidelines for measurement are referenced in IRM 21.10.1, Embedded Quality (EQ) Program for Accounts Management, Campus Collection, Campus Examination, Field Assistance, Tax Exempt/Government Entities, Return Integrity and Compliance Services (RICS), and Electronic Products and Services Support (EPSS).

Terms and Acronyms

  1. For a comprehensive list of IRS acronyms please refer to the Acronyms Database. Some commonly used acronyms found in this IRM are listed below:

    Acronym Definition
    AMS Account Management Services
    ATIN Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number
    CAF Centralized Authorization File
    CAP Centralized Authentication Policy
    CAU Caution Upon Contact
    CSIRC Computer Security Incident Response Center
    CTIOS Computer Telephony Integration Object Server
    EIP Economic Impact Payment
    ERO Electronic Return Originator
    FMSS Facilities Management and Security Services
    FOIA Freedom of Information Act
    IAT Integrated Automation Technologies
    IDRS Integrated Data Retrieval System
    IDT Identity Theft
    IDTVA Identity Theft Victims Assistance
    IRC Internal Revenue Code
    ITIN Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
    LITC Low Income Taxpayer Clinic
    ODC Oral Disclosure Consent
    OEO Occupant Emergency Organization
    OEP Occupant Emergency Plan
    OEP Office of Employee Protection
    OPI Over-the-Phone Interpreter Service
    OSA Oral Statement Authority
    MeF Modernized e-File
    POA Power of Attorney
    RAF Reporting Agent File
    RCA Reasonable Cause Assistant
    SAMC Situational Awareness Management Center
    SSN Social Security Number
    SOR Secure Object Repository
    TAC Taxpayer Assistance Center
    TAS Taxpayer Advocate Service
    TCD Technical Communication Document
    TCS Taxpayer Correspondence Services
    TDC Taxpayer Digital Communication
    TDS Transcript Delivery System
    TIA Tax Information Authorization
    TIGTA Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
    TIN Taxpayer Identification Number
    TS Taxpayer Services
    VODV Victim of Domestic Violence

Related Resources

  1. For more information on disclosure guidelines see the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base - Home (sharepoint.com), IRM 10.5.1, Privacy Policy, and IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information. Other resources include the SAMC Incident Entry Form and the TIGTA website.

  2. To request an update or correction of any taxpayer correspondence, see IRM 25.13.1.3, TCS Services.

Overview

  1. This subsection provides operational guidelines to ensure quality service when assisting taxpayers, representatives, and other third parties. You must become familiar with these guidelines to ensure that taxpayer rights are upheld, disclosure safeguards and privacy rights are maintained, and safety and security issues are addressed in the proper manner.

    Note:

    Ensure taxpayer information and "Official Use Only" (OUO) information displayed on terminals is safeguarded when needed. Terminal screens must be concealed (covered, powered off, etc.), to ensure taxpayer and OUO information is safeguarded. See IRM 21.2.1.3.1, IDRS Security, IRM 10.5.1.5.1, Clean Desk Policy, and IRM 10.5.1.6.3, Computers and Mobile Computing Devices, for more information.

  2. IRM 21.1.3.3.2, Oral Disclosure Consent/Oral TIA (Paperless F8821), and IRM 21.1.3.20, Oral Statement Authority, guidelines are included to assist you in closing account inquiries on-line, (i.e., Initial Contact Resolution) without additional research, documentation, or referral.

  3. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBOR) lists rights that already exist in the tax code, putting them in simple language and grouping them into ten (10) fundamental rights. Employees are responsible for being familiar with and acting in accord with taxpayer rights. See IRC 7803(a)(3), Execution of Duties in Accord with Taxpayer Rights. For more information about the TBOR, see Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

  4. IRS employees may refer taxpayers to Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) that resolve tax problems with the IRS, such as audits, appeals, and tax collection disputes and provide information about taxpayer rights and responsibilities in different languages for individuals who speak English as a second language. Referrals to LITCs may include finding the location(s) of the nearest LITC(s) and providing the eligibility requirements, locations, and contact information found on Pub 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List. A locator for LITC sites can be found at Low Income Taxpayer Clinics. IRS employees can locate LITC sites through SERP, Who/Where, under Low Income Taxpayer Clinics.

  5. The IRS mission is to provide America's taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. The IRS will not tolerate discriminatory treatment of taxpayers by its employees in any programs or activities supported by the IRS. No taxpayer should be subject to discrimination in educational programs or activities based on sex, race, color, national origin, disability, reprisal, religion, or age.

  6. If a taxpayer believes their civil rights have been infringed upon, advise the taxpayer that they can send a written complaint to: Operations Director, Civil Rights Division, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution NW, Room 2413, Washington, DC 20224. More information is available at Protecting Taxpayer Civil Rights.

General Disclosure Guidelines

  1. Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 6103(a) establishes the general rule that returns and return information are confidential and can only be disclosed to the extent the disclosure is specifically authorized in IRC 6103 or by another section of the Code.

  2. You must be sure that you provide information to the correct taxpayer or authorized representative. See IRM 10.5.1.2.9, Authentication, and IRM 10.5.1.2.10, Authorization, for more information.

  3. IRC 7213 and IRC 7213A provide criminal penalties and IRC 7431 provides civil remedies against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and its employees or contractors in case of unauthorized disclosure or inspection.

  4. In compliance with the above laws, one of the most critical and sensitive responsibilities of every IRS employee is the confidential handling of tax returns and return information.

  5. Do not disclose any tax return information until you are certain that the individual is the taxpayer or an authorized third party.

    Note:

    For a Married Filing Joint return, either spouse is considered the taxpayer and may receive any account information that is shown on the jointly filed return. Do not disclose information about the non-requesting spouse that is not included on the joint return unless that spouse has provided authorization. For example, income information obtained directly from the Information Returns Processing (IRP) system cannot be disclosed without the non-requesting spouse’s authorization. Do not disclose tax account information unless the requester is the taxpayer or another individual authorized under IRC 6103. If split spousal accounts are involved, see the note below.

    Note:

    For more information about disclosing specific information on split spousal accounts for jointly filed returns with mirrored module(s) (MFT 31/ MFT 65), see IRM 21.6.8.3, Split Spousal Assessments - Disclosing Taxpayer Data.

  6. It is the responsibility of all IRS employees to protect taxpayer confidentiality and to understand when access to or disclosure of taxpayer information is authorized by law. This includes the protection of information displayed on a computer screen.

  7. Information about disclosure of confidential tax information under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Privacy Act can be found in IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information. For further information, call the Disclosure Help Desk ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡. The guidelines within this IRM include inquiries about Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) enrollment and electronic tax payments.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  8. When you receive a call from a taxpayer about their tax account information, you are under no obligation to determine if the taxpayer is using a less secure platform such as a cordless device or cell phone. You can talk about SBU data (including PII or tax information) because the taxpayer accepted any security vulnerability by using such a device to contact the IRS.

  9. You must use the following tools, if available, when providing tax return information to a taxpayer or third party:

    • AMS (Account Management Services)

    • IAT (Integrated Automation Technologies)

      Note:

      For more information on IAT tools see Exhibit 21.2.2-2 Accounts Management Mandated IAT Tools.

    Exception:

    Taxpayer 360 (TP360) may be used instead of the IAT Disclosure Tool to conduct authentication on some phone applications, where available. TP360 is not mandated at this time.

Disclosure Definition

  1. Disclosure is defined as making known to any person, in any manner, a return or return information.

  2. A return includes any tax return, information return, declaration of estimated tax, claim for refund, schedule, attachment, amendment or supplement that must be filed or is filed by, or on behalf of, a taxpayer. See IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information.

  3. Return information includes, but is not limited to:

    • Acknowledgment of whether a return has been filed

    • Examination/Audit reports

    • Tax account information

    • Taxpayer delinquent account information

    • Taxpayer identification numbers

    • Taxpayer names and addresses

    • Transcripts of account information

    Note:

    For information about disclosure of health insurance data reported on Form 1095-A, see IRM 21.6.3.4.2.12.4.1, ACA - Disclosure of Taxpayer Data.

Authorized and Unauthorized Disclosures

  1. Disclosure of return information is authorized if there is a statutory exception under Title 26 to the general rule of confidentiality. For example, under IRC 6103, information can be given to the taxpayer, or the taxpayer may consent to the disclosure of their return or return information to a third party. Also, IRS employees may share returns and return information among themselves where the employees have a "need to know" to perform their tax administration duties.

  2. To avoid inadvertent unauthorized disclosures of return information, immediately identify the taxpayer or their authorized representative when answering telephone inquiries or Live Chat, or initiating telephone contacts involving discussion of returns or return information. The risk of an inadvertent unauthorized disclosure is greatest when employees, using Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS), Account Management Services (AMS), Automated Collection System (ACS), and Automated Underreporter Project (AUR), initiate telephone contacts or answer telephone inquiries or Live Chat.

  3. All IRS employees are responsible for protecting the confidentiality and privacy of taxpayer information to which they have access. Refer to IRM 10.5.5.17, IRS Personnel UNAX Responsibilities. Employees are only allowed to access tax return information when it is needed to carry out their assigned tax administrative duties and there is no covered relationship. See IRM 10.5.5.20, Covered Relationships, for more information, or What Should I Do if I am Assigned a Case, or I Receive a Phone Call, From a Family Member or Friend?

  4. Assistors staffing Taxpayer Services (TS) Live Chat may answer unauthenticated and authenticated inquiries.

    • Unauthenticated Live Chat: Assistors will not have access to account information and cannot access the customer’s account. Assistors can respond to general inquiries.

    • Authenticated Live Chat: Assistors can provide responses and take account actions as described in IRM 21.1.3.20, Oral Statement Authority, to specific inquiries after the customer authenticates themselves through the Secure Access Digital Identity (SADI) application. Assistors enable a link to the customer to route them to the SADI application where they log in. See IRM 21.2.1.58, Secure Access Digital Identity (SADI), for more information about SADI. Once authenticated, they are routed back to the same assistor on eGain with "Customer successfully authenticated" . If the customer fails authentication, they will be routed back to the same assistor with "failed authentication" and may only be offered Unauthenticated Live Chat.

    Caution:

    Always verify that the taxpayer has been authenticated prior to disclosing any specific account information.

    Note:

    Live Chat assistors who determine they are in a covered relationship with a customer and are accessing tax information must transfer the customer back into the same Live Chat queue. See IRM 10.5.5.20, Covered Relationships.

  5. When you provide tax information to another employee, be sure the employee has a "need to know" for a tax administration purpose. If you are not sure, ask your manager.

  6. An inadvertent unauthorized disclosure occurs when an IRS employee unintentionally discloses a return or return information to someone who is not authorized to receive the information.

  7. If you suspect that an IRS employee has made a knowing or negligent disclosure of a return or return information, report it directly to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA).

    • Field employees report these matters to their local TIGTA office.

    • Headquarters employees report these matters directly to the TIGTA office at 800–366–4484.

  8. If a call or reply is received indicating an inadvertent unauthorized disclosure has occurred in the mailing, faxing, or electronic transmission of a notice, transcript, or letter (e.g., multiple notices or letters in a single envelope with another taxpayer's information), or the taxpayer states they received IRS mail, e-mail, or a fax belonging to another taxpayer, immediately report the disclosure to the Office of Privacy, Governmental Liaison and Disclosure (PGLD) Incident Management Office (IM) using the PII Breach Reporting Form. See IRM 10.5.4.3.3, Inadvertent Unauthorized Disclosures and Losses or Thefts of IT Assets, BYOD Assets and Hardcopy Records/Documents, for more information.

    1. Ask the caller for the name(s) and TIN(s) from the notice(s), transcript(s), letter(s), mail, e-mail, or fax/EEFax. For both oral and written replies, notate the TIN(s).

      Note:

      After the PII Breach Reporting Form has been submitted, an Excel spreadsheet will be sent to you (the reporting employee) to list the TIN(s) involved in the advertent unauthorized disclosure so that PGLD/IM can notify the potentially impacted individuals.

    2. If the notice(s), transcript(s), or letter(s) was received by the caller through the U.S. mail, ask the caller to reseal the envelope and write "Not at this address" and "Return to Sender" on the envelope and place it in the mail.

      Note:

      If the caller refuses to comply with notating the envelope and placing it in the mail, ask the caller to destroy the correspondence.

    3. If the notice(s), transcript(s), or letter(s) was delivered through fax, EEFax, or other electronic transmission, ask the caller to delete the e-mail or other electronic transmission, or destroy the notice(s), transcript(s), or letter(s), if printed.

    4. Document the information obtained from the caller about the disposition of the notice, transcript, or letter (i.e., the notice, transcript, or letter is being returned to the IRS, or is being destroyed by the caller) in the Detail Summary section on the PII Breach Reporting Form. Do not include PII on the PII Breach Reporting Form.

  9. If the inadvertent unauthorized disclosure of Sensitive But Unclassified (SBU) data, including Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and tax information involves a verbal disclosure or an email sent to the wrong person or not properly encrypted; the loss, theft, or unauthorized destruction of documents containing SBU data, including PII and tax information such as hardcopy records, documents, or case files, packages lost or stolen during UPS or FedEx shipment, or lost or stolen remittances; or an electronic disclosure of SBU data, including PII and tax information, in IRMs, Training Materials, PowerPoints, IRS Source, SharePoint, etc., or on external systems/sites such as WhatsApp, GitHub, etc., report it to the Office of Privacy, Governmental Liaison and Disclosure (PGLD) Incident Management Office (IM), via the PII Breach Reporting Form immediately upon discovery. See IRM 10.5.5.17(g), IRS Personnel UNAX Responsibilities, for the policy regarding inadvertent access. For additional information and reporting requirements, see IRM 10.5.4.3.3, Inadvertent Unauthorized Disclosures and Losses or Thefts of IT Assets, BYOD Assets and Hardcopy Records/Documents.

    1. Notate the TIN(s) involved in the inadvertent unauthorized disclosure.

    2. After the PII Breach Reporting Form has been submitted, an Excel spreadsheet will be sent to you (the reporting employee) to list the TIN(s) involved in the inadvertent unauthorized disclosure so that PGLD/IM can notify the potentially impacted individuals.

  10. If the incident involves the loss or theft of an IRS Information Technology (IT) asset (computer, laptop, router, printer, removable media, CD/DVD, flash drive, cell phone) report it to Computer Security Incident Reporting Center (CSIRC) using the Computer Security Incident Reporting Form.

    Note:

    For information on loss or theft of IT assets, see IRM 10.5.4.3.3, Inadvertent Unauthorized Disclosures and Losses or Thefts of IT Assets, BYOD Assets and Hardcopy Records/Documents. For more information, see Report Losses, Thefts or Disclosures on the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base page.

  11. Never leave taxpayer information exposed so that it can be seen by others who are not authorized to see the information. See IRM 10.5.1.5.1, Clean Desk Policy for more information.

Required Taxpayer Authentication

  1. To protect taxpayer information and prevent unauthorized disclosures, you must first identify who you are speaking with by obtaining the caller’s or visitor’s full name, title (if applicable), and the purpose of the contact. Determine whether the caller or visitor is an individual taxpayer (primary or secondary), a business taxpayer (such as a sole proprietor, partner, or corporate officer), or an authorized third party.
    Accounts Management Customer Service Representatives must use the IAT Disclosure Tool to complete required and additional taxpayer authentication whenever required by the IRM, unless using Taxpayer 360 (TP360). See Exhibit 21.2.2-2, Accounts Management Mandated IAT Tools.

    Note:

    If the IAT Disclosure tool is unavailable, complete authentication manually. A list of IMF authentication questions is available in IRM 25.25.6.4, Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) High Risk Authentication (HRA) Procedures, under the "possible questions" column. This list may also be used as a reference when manual authentication is required for non-TPP accounts.

    Note:

    TP360 is not currently a mandated tool.

    Caution:

    Inadequate authentication may result in an "unauthorized disclosure" of tax information. Under IRC 7431, the United States may be liable for damages if an IRS employee knowingly or negligently makes an unauthorized disclosure. An employee who voluntarily and intentionally discloses tax information without authorization may also face criminal penalties under IRC 7213, including fines, imprisonment, and removal from federal service.

    Note:

    Employees working in a Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) must follow IRM 10.10.3.4, In-Person/Remote In-Person, for identity verification procedures. For Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) cases and TAC identification requirements, see IRM 25.23.2.7.2.1, Returns Selected by Identity Theft Filters - Taxpayers Visiting the TAC.

  2. The IAT Disclosure Tool and TP360 alert users when identity theft is suspected or documented on an account. For a list of identity theft action codes, see IRM 25.23.2, Identity Protection and Victim Assistance - General Case Processing. For detailed information about specific action codes, see IRM 25.23.1, Identity Protection and Victim Assistance - Policy Guidance.
    Before disclosing information on the following accounts, you must complete additional authentication for:

    • Accounts involving multiple entities

    • Mixed-period accounts

    • MFT 32 accounts

    • Cases with open, unresolved, closed, or resolved IDTVA tax-related identity theft transactions

    For additional guidance, see IRM 25.23.12.4.1 , Telephone Inquiries Regarding Identity Theft Victim Assistance (IDTVA) Tax-Related Cases.
    If the account has open controls under MXEN, SCRM or SSA2, see IRM 21.6.2.3.3 , Telephone Inquiries Regarding Mixed Entity (MXEN) and Scrambled SSN (SCRM) Cases.
    For high-risk authentication procedures, refer to IRM 21.1.3.2.4 , Additional Taxpayer Authentication, and IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication, for high-risk authentication procedures.
  3. If you determine that the person you are speaking with is being coached on the answers to the authentication probes, inform the caller that the taxpayer must be able to respond without assistance to the basic required authentication probes, and then obtain the taxpayer’s verbal consent to discuss the tax matter with the third party after authentication is achieved. IRS employees may disclose account information to a third party who is assisting the taxpayer in resolving a tax matter after verbal consent is received. For additional guidance, see IRM 21.1.3.3.2, Oral Disclosure Consent/Oral TIA (Paperless F8821), and IRM 11.3.3.3.2, Requirements for Oral Authorization.

  4. If you can assist, and the caller is the taxpayer, complete the required IMF or BMF authentication probes in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication. After completing the required authentication, the tool will provide the option to perform high-risk authentication, if applicable. Do not begin high-risk questions until all required basic authentication questions have been completed.
    If the caller is a third party, follow one of the applicable authentication procedures in IRM 21.1.3.3, Third-Party (POA/TIA/F706) Authentication; IRM 21.1.3.4, Other Third-Party Inquiries; or IRM 21.1.3.5, Reporting Agents file (RAF) and Form 8655 Reporting Agent Authorization. For authentication procedures related to ITIN contacts, see IRM 10.10.3.3.1, Identity Proofing for Disclosure Guidelines for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Data.

    Reminder:

    IRM 10.10.3.3, Telephone, contains authentication policy only. For any procedural guidance, refer back to the applicable sections of this IRM.

    Note:

    Do not confirm or deny any taxpayer information until authentication has been successfully completed. For additional guidance and examples on conducting basic IMF authentication, refer to the Basic IMF Disclosure job aid . Suggestions for improving the job aid may be made through SERP feedback.

    Note:

    At the conclusion of the authentication process (basic and/or additional), if the caller fails authentication, document the failed authentication using the appropriate AMS issue and narrative.

  5. Do not proceed with authentication probes if the caller is an unauthorized third party. If the caller is providing information on the taxpayer's behalf, accept the information in accordance with IRM 21.1.3.4(6), Other Third-Party Inquiries.

  6. Do not begin authentication if the caller is a computer-generated artificial intelligence (AI) assistant or any robotic call service. These calls are often identifiable by repeated pre-recorded messages that may begin with a statement that the call is being transcribed. Disconnect the call immediately and proceed to the next call. For additional guidance, see IRM 21.1.1.8.1, Artificial Intelligence/ Robotic Calls.

  7. If you are unable to assist the caller, transfer the call to the appropriate application using the Telephone Transfer Guide. Do not begin the authentication process or ask authentication probes before transferring the call.

  8. If a taxpayer requests account information and there is no open account issue or no notice has been issued, additional research is required before disclosing tax information to prevent unauthorized disclosure. An account may have an open issue even when there is no open IDRS control.
    Examples of open account issues that do not require additional authentication include, but are not limited to, balance due issues, amended returns, refund inquiries, Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation (TDI), certain freeze codes, and IRS initiated correspondence, unless an IRM specifically requires high-risk authentication.
    Do not perform Additional Taxpayer Authentication unless required by an IRM. For guidance on high-risk authentication when there is no open account issue or no notice has been issued, see IRM 21.1.3.2.4 , Additional Taxpayer Authentication, and IRM 10.10.3.3.7.
    Additional taxpayer authentication is required for the following conditions:

    • Requests for account information other than a refund status.

    • Requests to mail a transcript or tax account information to an address other than the address of record. (Transcript requests related to a federal tax matter that are mailed to the current address of record, with no verbal disclosure of tax account information, do not meet high-risk criteria.)

      Note:

      If a taxpayer requests a transcript (tax account, tax return, record of account, wage and income, verification of non-filing, or business entity transcript) but cannot pass authentication, instruct the taxpayer to gather their tax documents and personal information and call the IRS back. If the taxpayer still cannot authenticate, encourage the use of self-service options. See IRM 21.2.3.5.10.2, IMF Transcript Ordering. Offer Online Account for Individuals first. If that option is unavailable, offer Get Your Tax Records and Transcripts, Interactive Voice Response (IVR), or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Form. For accounts with an identity theft marker, see IRM 21.2.3.5.8.1, Authentication Procedures for Identity Theft for Individuals.

    • Requests to verify estimated tax payments on an account without a filed or posted return when made by the secondary taxpayer, and the preceding year reflects a joint return with the same secondary taxpayer and the Remittance Transaction Register (RTR) shows a joint ES voucher or joint payment indicating the intent to make joint ES payments. If the caller is the primary taxpayer, they must obtain a transcript to receive this information. See paragraph (9) below.

      Caution:

      If the taxpayer is requesting verification of estimated tax payments in response to a notice, see IRM 21.6.3.4.2.3(7), Estimated Tax (ES), for more information.

    • Accounts with a CP Notice 53 series (CP 53, 53A, 53B, 53C, or 53D) issued and RIVO or CI-SDC indicators present for the tax period in question.

      Note:

      Additional taxpayer authentication is not required when a CP 53E, Attempted to Direct Deposit Your Refund - Update Your Bank Account Information, has been issued. See IRM 21.4.1.4(3), Refund Inquiry Response Procedures.

    • IP PIN issues involving a lost, misplaced, or non-received CP 01A or when the taxpayer is unable to retrieve their IP PIN through the application. See IRM 25.23.2.9.4.1, Lost, Misplaced or Non-Receipt of IP PIN.

    • Requests to opt out of the IP PIN program by taxpayers who voluntarily enrolled but no longer want the protection of an IP PIN. See IRM 25.23.12.6.4, Responding to Telephone Inquiries for the Non-Digital Opt-Out of an IP PIN.

    • Accounts with open, unresolved, closed or resolved controls under IDT1, IDT3, IDT8, MXEN, Mixed Periods, SCRM or SSA2. See paragraph (2) above.

    • Accounts with MFT 32.

      Reminder:

      Calls meeting Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) criteria that are received by non-TPP CSRs do not require additional taxpayer authentication unless other account conditions, such as identity theft markers, require it. See IRM 25.25.6.6, Non-Taxpayer Protection Program Telephone Assistors Response to Taxpayers.

      Note:

      The IAT Disclosure tool and TP360 alert users to certain conditions that may require additional taxpayer authentication. However, employees must still research the account to determine whether additional authentication is required..

  9. Taxpayers (IMF or BMF) and authorized third parties may request return information or information contained on a TDS transcript or internal IDRS transcript be provided verbally. You may disclose this information verbally only after the caller has completed the required authentication and there is a current, prior, or unresolved account issue related to the request. If there is no current, prior, or unresolved account issue, do not provide the information verbally. Instead, provide the caller with a transcript. Refer to IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts, for transcript types and available self-help options. See IRM 21.2.3.5.3, Selecting a Delivery Method, for transcript delivery policies and procedures.

    Note:

    Tax Professionals requesting transcript delivery to a Secure Object Repository (SOR) mailbox must contact the appropriate AM PPS, TE/GE or International phone line. Other AM toll-free lines may only mail transcripts to the taxpayer’s address of record. Phone assistors outside of AM will continue using the TDS SOR mailbox delivery method in accordance with their existing policies and procedures. Before processing a SOR mailbox request, AM PPS, TE/GE and International phone assistors must verify the authorized representative’s Short ID through SADI. See IRM 21.3.10.4.4.1, Transcript SADI Authentication for SOR Deposit.

    Caution:

    Requests for income or payment information to prepare or file a tax return do not constitute an open account issue, unless there is an open Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation (TDI) control.

    Example:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Exception:

    Reporting Agents may receive deposit schedule information verbally. See IRM 21.1.3.5(5), Reporting Agents File (RAF) and Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, for additional guidance.

    Caution:

    Taxpayers calling to verify the dates and amounts of Estimated Tax payments in response to Letter 12C, Individual Return Incomplete for Processing: Form 1040 & 1040-SR, cannot receive the information verbally or by transcript. See IRM 21.6.3.4.2.3(7), Estimated Tax (ES).

    Note:

    This policy has been updated in recent years to align with other IRS safeguards designed to protect taxpayer information. These changes include discontinuing the faxing of transcripts, masking sensitive transcript data, and directing the callers to self-service options when requesting a prior year AGI. The policy does not restrict access to tax information. Instead, it provides more secure methods for obtaining that information, helping protect taxpayer data and reducing the risk of identity theft.

  10. As part of the IRS mission, employees are committed to helping taxpayers meet their filing and payment obligations and providing the assistance they need to remain compliant. Some information is not available through transcripts and, after the caller is properly authenticated, may be provided verbally upon request. Examples of information that may be provided verbally include:

    • Refund Inquiries.

    • Confirmation of an entity establishment date, provided the third-party authorization covers the applicable tax periods and includes authority for the entity information requested, and the caller is not eligible to receive the information through a transcript request. Only certain callers may receive a transcript that includes the entity establishment date. See IRM 21.2.3.2.6, Modified Business Entity Transcript and Business Entity Transcript, to determine which type of transcript, if any, is available.

      Note:

      If the establishment date falls outside the tax periods authorized on Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, or Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, do not disclose CC ENMOD information verbally. Instead, follow the procedures in IRM 21.7.1.4.7.1, Employer Identification Number (EIN) Verification and Requests for Letter 147C, EIN Previously Assigned.

    • Acknowledging the presence of a debt indicator.

    • Verifying or resolving balance due accounts.

  11. For refund inquiries from Electronic Return Originators (EROs), Transmitters, or Intermediate Service Providers (ISPs), refer to IRM 21.1.3.6, e-File PINs and Form 8453, U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal for an IRS e-file Return.

  12. To validate a caller's or customer's identity before disclosing any tax account information, verify the individual’s name and TIN using one or more of the following Corporate Files on Line (CFOL) or Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) Command Codes (CCs). In most cases, begin your research with CC INOLE. Use one or more of the following command codes, as appropriate:

    • CC INOLE

    • CC IMFOL

    • CC BMFOL

    • CC RTVUE

    • CC BRTVU

    • CC TRDBV

    • CC NAMES

    • CC NAMEE

    • CC SUMRY

    • CC TXMOD

    • CC ENMOD

    • CC REINF

    Note:

    You may use CC IRPOL, FFINQ, DDBKD, or DDBCK as additional verification sources. However, do not rely on these command codes as the primary source for taxpayer verification.

    Reminder:

    The IAT Disclosure Tool and TP360 help verify a caller’s identity and determine whether the caller is authorized to receive confidential tax information or represent the taxpayer. The AMS Privacy and Disclosure Verification screens also provide access to IDRS for authentication purposes.

  13. See IRM 11.3.2, Disclosure to Persons with a Material Interest, for guidance on authorized recipients of return information.

    Note:

    For information on the disclosure of health insurance data reported on Form 1095-A, see IRM 21.6.3.4.2.12.4.1, ACA - Disclosure of Taxpayer Data.

  14. For guidance on responding to Congressional inquiries, see IRM 21.1.3.18, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines. For disclosure procedures involving designees and practitioners, see IRM 11.3.3, Disclosure to Designees and Practitioners.

  15. If a Victim of Domestic Violence (VODV) indicator is present on the account, follow the procedures in IRM 21.1.3.11.2, Victim of Domestic Violence (VODV).

  16. You must complete full authentication for any caller who is transferred to a Customer Service Representative (CSR) through the Integrated Customer Communications Environment (ICCE), even if the caller has already passed the ICCE Identification and Authentication (I&A) probes.

    Note:

    Because ICCE input errors are possible, always verify the taxpayer's TIN before discussing any account information.

Additional Taxpayer Authentication

  1. Phone assistors working Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) cases must follow the high-risk authentication procedures in IRM 25.25.6.4, Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) High-Risk Authentication (HRA) Procedures, when the caller confirms they filed the return in question. When using the TPP application, select the TPP HRA option in the IAT Disclosure Tool.

    Note:

    TAC employees must follow the TPP authentication procedures in IRM 25.23.2.7.2.1, Returns Selected by Identity Theft Filters - Taxpayers Visiting the TAC.

    Note:

    If the taxpayer is unable to visit a TAC office to authenticate, follow the procedures in IRM 25.25.6.3.2, Referring the Caller to the Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) - Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) Toll-Free Assistors.

  2. For employees in ACS, ACSS, CSCO, and FA: See IRM 10.10.3.3.3, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication for Collections Employees, for additional taxpayer authentication procedures.

  3. When account conditions require additional authentication, the IAT Disclosure Tool will produce a series of automated questions on a pass/fail basis to try and help determine if the caller can be authenticated. Accounts Management employees are mandated to follow the procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication.

    • Select the pass/fail option based on the taxpayer’s response.

    • Do not discuss the answers with the taxpayer.

    • After ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ correct responses are received from ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ different sources, consider Additional Taxpayer Authentication as passed and use the applicable IRMs to assist the taxpayer. The remaining questions populated by the tool do not need to be asked. Additional questions ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ may be asked to obtain ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ correct responses.

      Exception:

      If there are only ≡ ≡ ≡ questions available, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ then each must be answered correctly. For BMF entity types with limited data, authentication is passed with at least ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ correct responses from ≡ ≡ ≡ data source.

    • If the caller fails authentication, use AMS issue/narrative to leave a brief note recording the failed authentication.

    Note:

    For assistors using Taxpayer 360 (TP360) instead of the IAT Disclosure Tool, ask the questions and follow the instructions provided by TP360 to determine if authentication has been passed.

  4. For more guidance and case examples for phone assistors conducting additional authentication on an IMF call, refer to the High-Risk IMF Disclosure job aid for assistance. Suggestions for improvements to the job aid may be made through SERP feedback.

Initial Authentication Transfer Procedures/Transfer PIN

  1. Accounts Management (AM) and Automated Collection System (ACS) assistors who use the IAT Disclosure tool or Taxpayer 360 (TP360) to complete the required authentication procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, may provide the taxpayer with a system-generated 4-digit transfer Personal Identification Number (PIN) when transferring the call within AM, ACS, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), or Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC). The transfer PIN allows the receiving assistor to verify that the full authentication process has already been completed, reducing the need for the taxpayer to repeat the authentication process.

    Note:

    ACS assistors can find additional information in IRM 5.19.1.2.3.3, Transfer Personal Identification Number (PIN) Generation.

    Caution:

    Do not generate a transfer PIN for accounts with an unresolved Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) issue. See IRM 25.25.6.6, Non Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) Telephone Assistors Response to Taxpayers.

  2. If the call must be transferred to another assistor in AM, TAS, TAC or ACS, including ACS Voice BOT, generate a transfer PIN and explain the transfer process to the taxpayer following normal transfer procedures. Before transferring the call, you must:

    1. Select "Generate Transfer PIN" in the IAT Disclosure tool or TP360 and provide the taxpayer with the 4-digit transfer PIN.

    2. Ask the Taxpayer to repeat the PIN back to you to confirm they have it correctly.

    3. Advise the taxpayer to provide their TIN, name, and the 4-digit transfer PIN to the next assistor at the beginning of the call.

    4. Explain that the transfer PIN is valid only for the current call, including any subsequent transfers during the call and any IRS callbacks related to that call through the Customer Callback Program.

  3. The transfer PIN is valid only for:

    • The initial call and any transfers that occur during that same call.

    • IRS callbacks made through the Customer Callback Program when the callback was initiated while the taxpayer was on hold during the original call. These callbacks are considered a continuation of the initial contact.

    Note:

    The transfer PIN expires when the call ends, including if accidentally disconnected or the taxpayer hang ups. The PIN is valid only for that specific call.

    Note:

    The transfer PIN can only be used for transfers within the same Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). It is valid only for:

    • Individual Master File (IMF) to IMF transfers, or

    • Business Master File (BMF) to BMF transfers.

    The taxpayer is authenticated only for the TIN that is associated with the transfer PIN.
  4. The transfer PIN process applies when you complete required taxpayer authentication under IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, and, when applicable, additional taxpayer authentication under IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication. It does not apply to third-party authentication procedures in IRM 21.1.3.3, Third-Party Authentication (POA/TIA/F706), including Power of Attorney (POA), Taxpayer Information Authorization (TIA), Third-Party Designee (TPD), or Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC). It also does not apply to procedures in IRM 21.1.3.4, Other Third-Party Inquiries.

    Note:

    The transfer PIN satisfies both required and additional taxpayer authentication.

Accepting Transferred Calls When the Taxpayer Provides a 4-Digit Transfer PIN

  1. A taxpayers may provide a 4-digit transfer personal identification number (PIN) issued by a previous IRS assistor. If the taxpayer provides the PIN at the beginning of the call, ask for the taxpayer’s TIN, the full name of the person you are speaking with, and the purpose of the call or contact. Do not accept the 4-digit transfer PIN if the taxpayer states the previous call was disconnected, even if calling back the same day. Continue with normal authentication procedures. For employees in Accounts Management (AM), Field Assistance (FA), ACS, and CSCO, follow IRM 10.10.3.3.4, Identity Proofing for Transfer Personal Identification Number (PIN) Acceptance.

    Note:

    If the taxpayer does not mention the 4-digit transfer PIN until after authentication has begun, the assistor will stop asking the authentication probes, accept the 4-digit transfer PIN at that time, and then obtain the taxpayer’s TIN, the full name of the person you are speaking with, and the purpose of the call or contact if this information has not already been obtained.

  2. Input the taxpayer’s TIN into the IAT Disclosure Tool or Taxpayer 360 (TP360). If the 4-digit transfer PIN provided by the taxpayer is successfully verified in the IAT Disclosure Tool or TP360, full authentication is considered complete under IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, or IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication, when additional authentication is required.

    Note:

    The transfer PIN is valid only for an Individual Master File (IMF) - to - IMF transfer or a Business Master File (BMF) - to - BMF transfer involving the same TIN. The PIN authenticates only the taxpayer associated with the TIN on which it was generated.

  3. If you cannot verify the transfer PIN, or your business function does not participate in the transfer PIN process, apologize to the taxpayer and continue with the standard authentication procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication. If the Disclosure Tool cannot validate the PIN, check CC ENMOD to determine whether a transfer PIN was previously issued. ENMOD history displays the 4-digit transfer PIN and the date it was generated. If the history shows the PIN was issued on a prior day, explain to the taxpayer that the transfer PIN has expired, apologize for the inconvenience, and complete the required authentication procedures.

    Caution:

    Do not accept a transfer PIN for accounts with an unresolved TPP issue. See IRM 25.25.6.6, Non Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) Telephone Assistors Response to Taxpayers.

  4. The authentication transfer process applies to both the required taxpayer authentication procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, and the additional taxpayer authentication procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication, when additional authentication is required.

  5. The PIN is valid only for:

    • The initial call and any transfers that occur during that same call.

    • IRS callbacks requested by the taxpayer while on hold during the initial call. Callbacks completed through the Customer Callback Program are considered a continuation of the original call.

    Note:

    The transfer PIN expires when the call ends, including if the call is accidentally disconnected or terminated. It is valid only for that specific call.

  6. The transfer PIN must not be accepted from any third-party caller. Third-party callers authenticated under IRM 21.1.3.3, Third-Party (POA/TIA/F706) Authentication, IRM 10.10.3.3.9, Identity Proofing for Third-Party Designee Authentication, or IRM 10.10.3.3.8, Identity Proofing for Third-Party (Oral Disclosure Consent,(ODC)) Authentication, must follow the standard authentication procedures on both the initial call and any transferred call . A transfer PIN cannot be used in place of normal third-party authentication.

Third-Party (POA/TIA/F706) Authentication

  1. When responding to a third -party (anyone other than the taxpayer) who states they have a third-party authorization on file, or states they are submitting a new or original authorization as Power of Attorney (POA) on Form 2848 or Tax Information Authorization (TIA) on Form 8821, complete the appropriate research on the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) using CC CFINK or the IAT Disclosure tool, if applicable, before providing any tax account information.

  2. To verify that the caller is an authorized third party, research the CAF. When the taxpayer’s TIN or EIN is entered, the IAT Disclosure Tool automatically searches the CAF database. If no CAF data is returned, see paragraph (12) below. Once the CAF information is available in the IAT Disclosure tool, or when researching manually, ask the caller to provide and verify the following:

    • Taxpayer’s TIN

    • Taxpayer’s Name

    • Third party’s name

    • Tax form(s) involved

    • Third party authorization number (also known as: Rep number, CAF number) unless the exception in paragraph (15) below applies

    • Tax period(s) involved


    On every call, including calls that fail authentication, document the following in AMS under the taxpayer’s account:
    • caller’s first and last name

    • Third party title (for example, POA or TIA)

    • CAF Number recorded as a 9-digit number followed by an R or r (Example: Caller’s first and last name/POA or TIA/xxxxxxxxxR, xxxxxxxxxr, xxxx-xxxxxR or xxxx-xxxxxr).

    Caution:

    Do not verbally provide information about an unfiled return or payment information for a tax period with no return on file unless there is an open Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation (TDI) control for the applicable form and tax period. Instead, advise the caller to request a transcript. See IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts. This policy aligns with other IRS safeguards, including no longer faxing transcripts, masking transcript information, and directing taxpayers to self-help options for prior year AGI. The policy does not restrict access to tax information; it changes the method of obtaining it to better protect taxpayer data and reduce the risk of identity theft. See IRM 21.1.3.2.3(9), Required Taxpayer Authentication.

    Example:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Reminder:

    When an authorized third party represents a taxpayer on a Married Filing Joint return, only the TIN of the taxpayer who granted the authorization is required for authentication. The representative is not required to know or provide the other spouse’s TIN. In addition, only one spouse is required to sign Form 2848 or Form 8821 for the authorization to be valid.

  3. As part of the IRS’s ongoing efforts to combat identity theft, tax professionals and other individuals authorized to access tax information under Form 2848, Power of Attorney and declaration of Representative, or Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, must verify their identity before sensitive taxpayer information can be disclosed. In addition to providing their CAF number, callers must provide personal identifying information to confirm their identity. This requirement enhances protections for both tax professionals and their clients. Once the third party has successfully completed abbreviated authentication, you do not need to repeat authentication if additional taxpayer accounts are discussed during the same call.
    After confirming the caller’s authorization by verifying the CAF information in paragraph (2) above, or by verifying the essential elements when a Form 2848 or Form 8821 is submitted for the first time during the call (see paragraph (12) below), validate the representative by completing abbreviated authentication using the caller’s SSN or ITIN and date of birth, following the procedures in IRM 10.10.3.3.6(7), Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication. The representative must successfully pass abbreviated authentication using their own SSN or ITIN and date of birth before they are considered a validated authorized third party.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡


    There are two exceptions to the abbreviated authentication requirement. The first exception is when the taxpayer/client contacts the IRS by phone or in person and the POA or TIA participates in the conversation or is present with the taxpayer/client. Abbreviated authentication of the representative is not required if all of the following conditions are met:
    • The taxpayer successfully completes basic authentication and any required additional authentication if applicable.

    • The representative’s authorization can be verified.

    • The taxpayer clearly confirms the representative’s identity.

    This exception applies to both the Form 2848 and the Form 8821.
    • Form 2848, Power of Attorney - The Form 2848 must already be on file., Confirm the representative’s identity using the information on the filed Form 2848, document the contact in AMS, and limit all discussions to the authority granted on the form. Once the taxpayer confirms the representative’s identity, the taxpayer does not need to remain on the call or present during the remainder of the discussion.

    • Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization - A Form 8821 does not have to be on file. After authenticating the taxpayer, obtain clear Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC) for the disclosures to be made during the conversation and document the consent in AMS. See IRM 10.10.3.3.10, Identity Proofing for Oral Disclosure Consent/Oral TIA (Paperless 8821).


    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
  4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  5. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Note:

    When an account is not marked with one of the indicators above and IRS personnel become aware of potentially fraudulent or suspicious CAF activity through taxpayer contact or during their normal duties, see IRM 21.3.7.5.5.3, How to Report a Compromised or Potentially Compromised CAF Number.

  6. If CAF research shows the POA is on file and shows the POA’s powers as modified, identified as “M” in the authorization field on the tool or on CFINK, you must request a copy of the authorization from the POA to determine what modifications exist on line 5b before assisting the authorized third party.

  7. Do not proceed with authentication probes if the caller is a computer-generated artificial intelligence (AI) assistant or any Robotic call service. This includes incoming calls that can often be identified by pre-recorded messages that play repeatedly and may begin by stating the call is being transcribed. Immediately disconnect the call and proceed to the next call. For more information about these types of calls, see IRM 21.1.1.8.1, Artificial Intelligence/ Robotic Calls.

  8. If the third-party caller states or your research indicates that the taxpayer is deceased, the third-party authorizations (POAs, TIAs) are nullified. Determine if the caller is authorized to receive information after the taxpayer’s date of death. See IRM 21.1.3.4(4), Other Third Party Inquiries, for more information.

  9. The authority granted to a third party for a return or return information also applies to an amended return filed for the same tax period.

  10. Unprocessed authorizations containing a CAF number received via fax or in person will also need to be manually researched for CAF status. See paragraph (12) below.

  11. If the authorized third-party caller represents a firm or business listed on the CAF, obtain and verify the caller’s first and last name, title, and the name of the firm or business. Document the interaction in AMS history on the taxpayer’s account by recording the caller’s first and last name, third party title (POA or TIA), firm or business name, and CAF Number. For example:

    • AMS Issue: Transcript Request

    • AMS Narrative: DV/caller’s first and last name/POA or TIA/company name/xxxxxxxxxR, xxxxxxxxxr, xxxx-xxxxxR or xxxx-xxxxxr.

    Note:

    When the caller is representing a firm or business, the caller’s name does not have to be verified against any information on the CAF file but must be added to AMS history to document who made the request.

    Caution:

    A history item on an account indicating that a Power of Attorney (POA) or Tax Information Authorization (TIA) has been received is not a valid indication that a POA or TIA has been approved and is on file. Check command code CC CFINK for a valid POA on file.

  12. For taxpayers or their representatives submitting an original Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, or Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, the IAT Disclosure Tool can be used to determine whether a valid POA/TIA is already on file. If the taxpayer or representative indicates that an authorization was previously submitted, the tool can verify whether it has been loaded to the CAF. If the IAT Disclosure Tool is unavailable, the CSR must verbally obtain the required information described in paragraph (2) above and research the account to determine whether an authorization is currently on file. If account research shows that the POA/TIA has not been loaded to the CAF, request a completed but "unprocessed" paper or faxed authorization and provide immediate assistance. For information on receiving faxes, see IRM 21.1.1.4(16), Communication Skills. Before accepting the authorization, verify that it contains all essential elements required under IRM 21.3.7.5.1(4), Essential Elements for Form 2848 and Form 8821, including clear identification of the taxpayer (name, address, and TIN). ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ During the call, review the authorization for accuracy and completeness. If information is missing or incomplete, and the correction does not require taxpayer approval, advise the submitter and have them fax a corrected form while on the call. If taxpayer approval is required, the representative may re-fax the corrected authorization only if the taxpayer is present and agrees to the changes. Otherwise, the representative must call back after obtaining the taxpayer’s approval. All essential elements must be present before the caller can be authenticated and assistance provided.

    Caution:

    For third-party authentication, a faxed or Enterprise Electronic Fax (EEFax) Form 8821 or Form 2848 must contain a handwritten signature. An unprocessed authorization submitted through the Taxpayer Digital Communication (TDC) platform with an electronic signature is not acceptable during phone authentication. See IRM 21.3.7.1.6, Taxpayer Digital Communication (TDC) CAF Overview, for additional information.

    Note:

    After verifying the faxed POA/TIA contains all required essential elements, follow the authentication procedures outlined in paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) above before providing assistance.

  13. Review all original unprocessed paper or faxed copies of the Form 2848 or Form 8821 and take the following action based on the If/Then chart shown below:

    If Then
    Third-party states this is the first time they have submitted the form to the IRS Fax the authorization to the CAF Unit at 855-214-7522 as soon as possible, no later than 24 hours after receipt of the form
    Third-party states this is the first time they have submitted the form to the IRS and Box 4 is checked on Form 2848 or Form 8821 Treat the form as classified waste. See IRM 21.3.7.5.3(7), Form 2848 and Form 8821 Research and Processing. See Form 2848 or Form 8821 instructions under Forms, Instructions and Publications under SERP for a list of limited information a third-party may receive when Box 4 is checked.

    Note:

    Classified waste is documentation containing taxpayer entity or account information that is not part of the case and is not needed for audit trail purposes. Refer to IRM 21.5.1.4.10, Classified Waste, for guidance on handling classified waste to prevent inadvertent/unauthorized destruction of records.

    Form 2848 or Form 8821 has been previously submitted via mail, fax, or through the TDC platform. For current processing status, please refer to Processing Status for Tax Forms on IRS.gov. Treat the form as classified waste. See IRM 21.5.1.4.10, Classified Waste. Assistors at TAC sites may return the Form 2848 or Form 8821 to the customer instead of treating as classified waste.

    Note:

    Notate on AMS on the taxpayer’s account the first and last name and title of the third-party. Example: DV/caller’s first and last name/POA or TIA.

    Reminder:

    The IRS continues to experience campus processing delays and will process authorization receipts on a first-in, first-out basis. This guidance will be updated as campus processing delays improve.

    Note:

    To be processed to the CAF database, Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, must be the October 2011 revision or a later version. If a third-party faxes an earlier revision, advise them that the form cannot be added to the CAF database and must be resubmitted using the October 2011 revision or a later version. However, you may provide assistance during the call if the older revision contains all of the essential elements required for a valid Form 2848. After the call is completed, treat the faxed form as classified waste. For the essential elements of a processable Form 2848 or Form 8821 see IRM 21.3.7.5.1, Essential Elements for Form 2848 and Form 8821.


    If Part II of Form 2848 includes a Level H designation, follow the research requirements in IRM 21.3.7.5.6, Unenrolled Return Preparer (Level H) Representative Research, Incomplete Authorizations and Processing.
  14. The caller may be a student or law graduate working in a Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) or Student Tax Clinic Program (STCP). Those students may represent taxpayers under a special appearance authorization issued by the Director, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic Program Office, Del. Order 25-18 (Rev. 5), IRM 1.2.2.15.18, Authority to Authorize Students and Law Graduates at Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) and Student Tax Clinic Programs (STCPs) to Practice before the Internal Revenue Service. Students who have been granted the authority to practice by a special appearance authorization from TAS may, subject to any limitations in the letter from TAS, fully represent taxpayers before any IRS office and are eligible to perform any and all acts listed on a properly executed Form 2848. For more information, see IRM 21.3.7.8.5, Student Representative.

  15. If the caller does not have their CAF number available, ask for their name and address. Use this information to verify that the caller is authorized under the CAF to receive the requested information.

  16. Verbally provide the CAF number displayed on CC RPINK or CC CFINK only after verifying the representative’s name, street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Do not verbally provide the CAF number shown on CC RPINK or CC CFINK if you cannot authenticate the caller or if the third party is calling solely to obtain the CAF number without a client-related issue. Instead, advise the caller that the CAF number will be mailed to the power of attorney (POA) address of record. Use the IAT Letter tool to issue Letter 1727C, Power of Attorney Representative Number.

  17. See IRM 21.3.7, Processing Third-Party Authorizations onto the Centralized Authorization File (CAF), to research:

    • Centralized Authorization File (CAF)

    • Form 2848 - Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative (POA)

    • Form 8821 - Tax Information Authorization (TIA)

    • Oral Form 8821 - (Oral TIA)

    • Form 706 - Estate Tax Return (Processed as POA)

    • Limited or one-time authority POA (Specific Use Authorization)

    • Civil Penalty authorizations, see paragraph (18) below

    • Durable Power of Attorney

  18. Civil Penalty and Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP) authorizations are posted onto the CAF and can be researched as follows:

    • Individual Master File (IMF) Master File Transaction (MFT) 55

    • Business Master File (BMF) MFT 13

    • Non-Master File (NMF) MFT 51

    • Trust Fund Recovery Program (TFRP) MFT 55

    • Split Spousal Assessments MFT 31

    For more CAF authentication information on Civil Penalties Form 8278, Assessment and Abatement of Miscellaneous Civil Penalties, and TFRP ( Form 2749, Request for Trust Fund Recovery Penalties), see IRM 21.3.7.8.2, Civil Penalty Authorizations.

    Note:

    An individual with a valid third-party authorization on file is authorized to discuss and receive information pertaining to the Shared Responsibility Payment (SRP) found on MFT 35. The Centralized Authorization File (CAF) will only show MFT 30, but since SRP is a line item on the Form 1040, employees are authorized to disclose SRP data to the third party.

  19. For more authentication information on Form 8821, see IRM 11.3.3, Disclosure to Designees and Practitioners.

  20. For authenticating an Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC) designee, research TXMOD for history items. If no history is recorded on TXMOD, research AMS for history in narrative format (ODC can be recorded on IDRS and/or AMS). See IRM 21.1.3.3.2, Disclosure Consent/Oral TIA (Paperless F8821).

    Note:

    The IAT Disclosure Tool can also assist in authenticating ODC contacts.

  21. Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization (TIA), and ODC representatives have the authority to receive and inspect tax information related to tax forms/periods granted per the authorization. The TIA/ODC can also provide information to aid in penalty abatement or payment resolution as an "other third-party" . See IRM 21.1.3.4(6), Other Third-Party Inquiries. However, this authority does not include receiving the outcome for penalty abatement requests or credit transfers from information received during the call unless the taxpayer is also on the call.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  22. For authentication related to ITIN application contacts, refer to IRM 10.10.3.3.1, Identity Proofing for Disclosure Guidelines for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Data.

Third-Party Designee Authentication

  1. IMF taxpayers may authorize a "Third-Party Designee" by selecting the Third-Party Designee checkbox on a paper or electronically filed Form 1040. The designee may be any individual, including a paid or unpaid return preparer, family member, friend, or another person designated by the taxpayer. The designee is not required to be the return preparer. To verify that the caller is the authorized Third-Party Designee, research IDRS for the presence of the Third-Party Designee checkbox (see paragraph (4) below). The IAT Disclosure Tool can also determine whether a Third-Party Designee is authorized on the account. The Third-Party Designee section of Form 1040 and the IAT Disclosure tool display the following information:

    1. Designee’s name (including a paid preparer, if applicable)

    2. Designee’s telephone number

    3. The five-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) selected by the designee

  2. To authenticate the Third-Party Designee, refer to IRM 10.10.3.3.9, Identity Proofing for Third-Party Designee Authentication, for the required authentication probes.

  3. If the taxpayer appoints an individual as a third-party designee, the authorization to receive or inspect return or return information only applies to the individual. If the taxpayer appoints a person other than an individual as the third-party designee, an individual associated with the person (i.e., an employee of the company appointed) is authorized to receive and inspect the return or return information after the individual has authenticated that they are associated with the appointee.

  4. The third party indicator on IMF shows a five-digit self-selected Personal Identification Number (PIN) for any Third-Party Designee on page 2 of Form 1040. The third-party checkbox field is shown on CC TXMOD (IMF and BMF), CC IMFOLR, CC BMFOLR, CC RTVUE, CC BRTVU or CC ERINVC. The indicator displays one of the following values:

    • Blank - No Third-Party Designee has been authorized by the taxpayer.

    • 1 - A Third-Party Designee has been authorized by the taxpayer.

    • 0 - The Third-Party Designee authorization has been revoked.

    Note:

    TE/GE assistors must use OL-SEIN or the Employee User Portal (EUP) to verify the Third-Party Designee checkbox on Form 990, Form 990-EZ, Form 990-PF, Form 990-T or Form 4720 until this information is available through IDRS.

  5. The authority granted by a Form 1040 filer using the checkbox option also extends to any Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, filed for the year in question as long as it is filed within the time period for the consent.

  6. Taxpayers who want their paid preparer to serve as the Third-Party Designee for a Form 1040 or Form 94X series return must enter the paid preparer’s name in the Third-Party Designee section of the return.

  7. The third party indicator on BMF is followed by:

    • For a third-party designee - phone number and PIN.

    • For a paid preparer - phone number and PTIN, on forms where the checkbox option allows the paid preparer to also serve as third-party designee.

    Note:

    All paid preparers are required to use a PTIN on any BMF current or prior year return filed.

    Note:

    Form 990, Form 990PF, Form 990-T and Form 990-EZ are authenticated using OL-SEIN or EUP as stated in (4) above and need only have a designee name and phone number to match for authentication.

  8. For applicable BMF returns with the Third-Party Designee authorization checkbox selected in the Paid Preparer section, the authorization applies only to the individual whose signature appears in the "Paid Preparer’s Use Only" section of the return. The authorization does not apply to the firm, if any, identified in that section.

  9. If a caller states that their PTIN is lost, forgotten or never received, have the caller call the IRS Tax Professional Information Center:

    • Primary Toll Free: 877–613–PTIN (7846)

    • TTY: 877–613–3686

    • International Callers: 915–342–5655 (non-toll free)

    • Available Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. CST

  10. Third-Party Designee authority is limited to the specific tax form, period of the return, and issues involving processing of that specific return. Checkbox authorization does not allow the Designee any representational privileges. They do not allow the Designee to bind the taxpayer to a particular course of action, such as an extension or an installment agreement, or to make a commitment on behalf of the taxpayer.

  11. Third-Party Designees are authorized to receive and review tax information for the tax forms and periods covered by the authorization. They may also provide information to support penalty abatement and reasonable cause determinations. After a determination has been made, the CSR may communicate the outcome to the authorized third-party.

  12. The Third-Party Designee may discuss account-related issues but may not discuss collection or examination proceedings (e.g., issues that are beyond return processing issues such as when the account is assigned to ACS, Examination (Exam), AUR, etc.).

  13. The Third-Party Designee cannot represent the taxpayer before the IRS. Representation before the IRS is a specific authority granted only by the completion and filing of a Power of Attorney (e.g., Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative). The Third-Party Designation does not allow a named Designee to perform the tasks associated with representation and practice before the IRS.

  14. The Third-Party Designee automatically expires no later than one year from the return due date (not counting extensions) for the filing year on all returns, with the exception of Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, Form 709-NA, United States Short Form Gift Tax Return, and Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return Estate of Nonresident Not a Citizen of the United States. For these forms, the designation automatically expires three years from the date of filing.

  15. The taxpayer or the Designee may revoke the designation before the expiration date by submitting a written statement of revocation. A Transaction Code (TC) 971, with Action Code (AC) 263 changes the Third-Party Designee indicator to "0" , indicating a revocation.

    Note:

    The Third-Party Designee authority expires with the taxpayer’s date of death if the death occurs during the one-year period described in (14) above.

  16. If there is no record of a Third-Party Designee (TPD), Power of Attorney (POA), Taxpayer Authorization (TIA), Oral Taxpayer Information Authorization (OTIA), or Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC) on the account, do not disclose any taxpayer information to the third party.

    Note:

    If the return has posted or is available for viewing on Master File, but the original return does not reflect a Third-Party Designation checkbox indicator, or the designee's PIN (or PTIN for certain applicable BMF forms) is missing or incorrect, ask the caller to fax or EEFax a copy of the signed original return showing the correct designee information. For electronically filed returns, obtain a copy of the signed Form 8879, IRS e-file Signature Authorization. After receiving the signed document that verifies the taxpayer’s authorization, you may discuss only the issues covered by the Third-Party Designee authorization. Copies of returns submitted solely to verify designee information must be disposed of as classified waste. Third-Party Designee information cannot be added to or updated on Master File after the original return has been processed.

    Note:

    A Third-Party Designee authorization is not valid until the return has been processed and posted to IDRS.

    Exception:

    TE/GE assistors, see paragraph (4) above.

Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC) and Oral Taxpayer Information Authorization (OTIA) (Paperless F8821)

  1. Treasury Regulation 301.6103(c)-1(c) authorizes the IRS to accept both written and oral requests or consents from taxpayers that allow the disclosure of return information to third parties assisting with federal tax matters. For procedures on obtaining a taxpayer’s oral consent, see IRM 10.10.3.3.10, Identity Proofing for Oral Disclosure Consent/Oral TIA (Paperless F8821).

    Reminder:

    Once a taxpayer provides Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC) authorizing a designee to receive return information, the taxpayer does not need to remain on the call or be present during subsequent disclosures to that authorized designee.

  2. Refer to IRM 10.10.3.3.8, Identity Proofing for Third-Party (Oral Disclosure Consent, (ODC)) Authentication, for procedures to authenticate an ODC designee..

  3. ODC can be obtained from either the taxpayer or Power of Attorney (POA) only if there are open account issues or the IRS issued a notice.

    Caution:

    Callers requesting income or payment information in order to file a return are not considered an open account issue, unless there is an open control for Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation (TDI) or the exception in IRM 21.1.3.2.3(8), applies to the secondary taxpayer or their Power of Attorney. No information will be provided on accounts where a return has not been filed. See paragraph (12) below for information on third party TDS transcript requests.

    Example:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡


    The Power of Attorney may only designate a third party if that authority is indicated on the Form 2848. An indicator will appear on the command code CFINK for possible designation.
  4. Before recording an ODC onto IDRS and/or AMS, confirm that the taxpayer wants the IRS to communicate directly with the designated third party until the tax matter is resolved. Explain that the IRS may disclose all relevant return information necessary to resolve the tax issue to the authorized third party.

  5. Record the ODC on IDRS and/or AMS for each tax module involved. Enter all required information in the applicable IDRS or AMS fields described in paragraphs (6) and (7) below.

  6. Using CC ACTON, record the following history items for each applicable tax module (TXMOD):

    • H#, or H,- Activity Code "ORALDISCLO"

    • H, - Designee’s first name

    • H, - Designee’s last name

    • H, - Designee’s telephone number (enter numbers only; do not use hyphens)

      Note:

      Do not record ODC on CC ENMOD.

  7. Because AMS has no space limitations, record the ODC history as a narrative that includes:

    • The designee’s first and last name

    • The designee’s telephone Number

    • The MFT(s) and tax period(s) the designee is authorized to discuss

  8. The history entries are later used to authenticate the third-party. For authentication procedures, see IRM 10.10.3.3.8, Identity Proofing for Third-Party (Oral Disclosure Consent, (ODC)) Authentication .

  9. ODC remains in effect until the account issue is resolved. It expires when the related tax module no longer meets IDRS retention criteria.

  10. ODC cannot be used to appoint a representative. To authorize a representative, the taxpayer must submit a written Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative.

  11. All updates/changes (revoke/add/replace/delete) to ODC are input with additional history items. The latest history item designee is the valid designee.

    Reminder:

    The IAT Disclosure Tool shows an efficient way to add ODC history to single or multiple modules on the account using the tool.

  12. As a policy, a taxpayer cannot use ODC to request the IRS to systemically issue and mail account transcripts and/or copies of notices, letters, or returns to an authorized third party. The designee does not have the authority to bind the taxpayer, such as with an extension of time to pay or an installment agreement. However, if at the time the authorized third party contacts you about the account issue in question and requests such information, you can send copies of such information related to the account in question to the third party’s SOR mailbox, if allowed by your application, or to the taxpayer's address of record. See IRM 21.2.3.5.3.2, TDS Transcripts for IMF and BMF Authorized Representatives, for more information on third party requests for transcripts.

  13. Form 8821 and ODC representatives have the authority to receive and inspect tax information related to tax forms/periods granted per the authorization. The TIA/ODC can also provide information to aid in penalty abatement or payment resolution as an "other third-party" . See IRM 21.1.3.4(6), Other Third-Party Inquiries. However, this authority does not include receiving the outcome for penalty abatement requests or credit transfers from information received during the call unless the taxpayer is also on the call.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  14. Requests for non-tax matter information (e.g., requests for income verification for mortgage loans, etc.) must be submitted in writing, generally on Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, which is processed by the Return and Income Verification Services (RAIVS) functional area.

    Note:

    All Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of a Tax Return, and Form 4506-T-EZ, EZ Short Form Request for Individual Tax Return Transcript requests, are mailed to the taxpayer’s address of record only.

  15. Oral Taxpayer Information Authorization (OTIA) (Paperless Form 8821) requests are processed/established onto the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) database by the centralized CAF Units. If the taxpayer requests to file an OTIA (paperless Form 8821):

    • Print and complete the requested Form 8821 parts 1 through 5 if applicable, and notate in part 6 in the signature line, "Oral Taxpayer Information Authorization" .

    • Fax the completed Form 8821 to the appropriate CAF unit.

    For more information see IRM 21.3.7.8.14, Oral Taxpayer Information (OTIA) Processing. A taxpayer or authorized representative may request the establishment of an OTIA without having an open account issue.
  16. The chart below shows the differences between ODC and OTIA.

    ODC OTIA
    Not present on CAF Present on CAF
    No Systemic notices allowed Systemic notices allowed
    No CAF number needed CAF number needed
    No refunds No refunds
    Notice or open account issue needed Can be established without open account issue

Other Third-Party Inquiries

  1. A taxpayer or authorized third party may bring a language, sign, or speech/voice interpreter to the office, or involve one in a telephone call. However, the taxpayer or authorized third party must be present. The taxpayer or authorized third party must give formal permission, through a written or oral statement, to allow us to disclose tax information to the interpreter. See IRM 11.3.3.3.2(3), Requirements for Oral Authorization, for more information.

    Reminder:

    A taxpayer representative (POA) can only authorize disclosure by the IRS to a translator if the POA document specifically authorizes this by checking the ‘disclosure to third parties’ box on Line 5a of Form 2848. A designee on Form 8821 cannot authorize IRS to disclose tax information to another third party.

  2. When an assistor receives a call in a language other than English or Spanish and is unable to complete authentication or obtain oral disclosure consent due to limited (or no) English language skills, it is appropriate to contact Over-the-Phone Interpreter (OPI) service. See IRM 21.1.1.4, Communication Skills- General, and IRM 21.1.1.5, Over the Phone Interpreter Service (OPI), for more information on how to use OPI services.

  3. For hearing impaired taxpayers who use any relay service with Telephonic Devices for the Deaf/Teletype (TDD/TTY equipment) refer to IRM 21.2.1.56, Deaf/Hard of Hearing (DHOH) Callers and TTY/TDD Equipment.

  4. For deceased taxpayers, return information may be disclosed to the individual whose name appears on the Entity second name line if they are the administrator, executor, trustee, or other fiduciary authorized to act on behalf of the decedent.
    If the Entity second name line is blank, or if a name appears without a fiduciary title, refer to the Decedent Handout job aid to determine whether documentation must be requested by fax. A name without a title may indicate that a Form 1310, Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer, was filed for a different tax year. Because Form 1310, Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer, is tax year-specific and does not establish a fiduciary relationship, perform complete account research before disclosing any information.
    For guidance on fiduciary relationships and titles, see IRM 3.11.3.11, Fiduciary Relationships. For information on who may receive return or return information for a deceased taxpayer, see IRM 11.3.2.4.11, Deceased Individuals.
    Authorized parties on decedent accounts must pass the required authentication probes from IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, which may include verifying the decedent’s date of death. If identity theft indicators are present, follow IRM 21.1.3.2.3(2). If account research identifies a valid Power of Attorney (POA) on file or a Form 2848 or Form 8821 accompanies the faxed Form 56, Notice Concerning fiduciary Relationship, follow IRM 21.1.3.3(8).

    Note:

    When receiving an original unprocessed paper or faxed copy of the Form 56, Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship, with necessary documentation, take the following action:

    If Then
    Third party states this is the first time Form 56 has been submitted to the IRS. Forward Form 56 and all supporting documentation to the appropriate Entity function.
    • For paper, see IRM 21.1.7-17, Forms - Routing Guide;

    OR
    • For fax or E-Fax, see IRM 3.13.5.5.1, Enterprise E-Fax (EEFax) and Fax Numbers.

    Note:

    Refer to SERP, Where to File by Form to determine where to send the form and documentation.

    Form 56 was previously submitted by mail or fax, but the Entity has not been updated. Treat the newly submitted form as classified waste. See IRM 21.5.1.4.10, Classified Waste.
    TAC assistors at walk-in sites may return the Form 56 and supporting documentation to the customer instead of treating it as classified waste.
    After receiving Form 56, Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship, document the contact on AMS. Include the caller’s name, title or relationship to the decedent, and the disposition of the form (routed by mail, fax, or EEFax, or treated as classified waste.)
  5. You can provide non-specific information to any caller, for example:

    • Cause of a notice (without accessing IDRS)

    • General procedures needed to resolve a situation

    • General information about the tax law

    • Other information that is generally available to the public

    Note:

    See IRM 21.1.1.3(5)(6)(7)(8) Customer Service Representative (CSR) Duties, for tax law procedures.

  6. In limited situations, you may accept information from a third party to resolve a tax-related issue even if the individual does not have written or oral authorization from the taxpayer, or if the existing authorization does not cover the specific issue. For example, an unauthorized caller may have information needed to resolve an account issue, such as responding to a math error notice.
    Do not disclose any taxpayer information to the unauthorized caller. This includes confirming that an issue exists, verifying that the information provided resolves the issue, or honoring a request to mail or fax tax account information or transcripts. See IRM 21.1.3.9, Mailing and Faxing Tax Account Information. You may only advise the caller that any action taken on the account will generate the appropriate correspondence. Unauthorized third parties are never permitted to request or make an address change.

    Note:

    Duplicate copies of notices or letters are systemically issued to an authorized third party when the appropriate authorization is on file. If a third-party authorization is received by fax and the authorization to receive copies of notices and communications is selected, copies of notices or letters may also be sent manually to the authorized third party.

  7. Do not advise any third party who does not have written or oral authorization of any account information or resolution. This includes financial institutions requesting pay-off amounts. Send an appropriate Correspondex (C) letter to the taxpayer's address of record to advise the taxpayer if any action is taken.

    Example:

    You can accept canceled check information in order to initiate a payment tracer action. Do not provide posting information of the payment to the third party, unless the taxpayer has given written or oral authorization.

  8. For Compliance (ACS, Collection, Examination, etc.) employees: procedures for providing payoff figures to third parties, as provided in their related IRM and IRM tools (e.g., Electronic Automated Collection System Guide (e-ACSG)), take precedence and must be followed.

  9. Relatives are third parties and the rules outlined in this IRM apply to them. See IRM 11.3.3.2.5, Disclosure to Other Relatives, for more information. IRC 6103(e)(1)(B) provides that disclosure can be made to either spouse when a husband and wife file a joint return.

  10. See IRM 11.3.2.4.10, Minors, for disclosure rules for accounts of minors and for when tax information can be disclosed to parents. You MUST follow IRM 25.23.12.2(2), Identity Theft Telephone General Guidance, if you receive a call from a parent/legal guardian of a minor dependent about an open/closed identity theft claim or an IP PIN (Identity Protection Personal Identification Number) issue for a minor dependent’s TIN.

  11. For disclosure of tax information to a person named on a Form 56, acting in a fiduciary capacity for a trust with a material interest in the tax information being requested, see IRM 11.3.2.4.8, Trusts.

  12. For a taxpayer who is not deceased, a person shown on the Entity as a second name line can be given information. See IRM 11.3.2.4.9, Incompetents, for more information.

  13. If you receive a call for employment verification of an IRS employee, refer to IRM 21.3.8.8.5 for the Work Number to provide to the caller.

  14. Phone inquiries received from law enforcement individuals/agencies for taxpayer information or about open investigations are not permitted unless the requestor has authorization. Advise requestors who do not have authorization from the taxpayer to submit requests in writing to the office of Governmental Liaison, Disclosure and Safeguards (GLDS) at the public facing mailing address.

Reporting Agents File (RAF) and Form 8655 Reporting Agent Authorization

  1. When responding to third parties who call about BMF accounts, research the Reporting Agents File (RAF) (CC RFINK) in addition to researching the CAF (CC CFINK).

  2. Reporting Agents (RA) may SIGN and FILE federal employment tax returns (e.g., Form 941, Form 944, and Form 940) electronically. By completion of Form 8655 (or approved substitutions), taxpayers authorize their RA to receive copies of notices, correspondence, transcripts, deposit requirements and/or tax rates with respect to the designated employment tax returns, information returns, and/or payments. See IRM 21.3.9.3, Processing Paper Reporting Agents Lists (RALs) and Form 8655 to the Reporting Agents File (RAF).

    Note:

    Form 8655 does not authorize the RA to represent taxpayers in matters concerning penalty abatement or payment resolution, either verbally or in writing. However, the RA can provide information to aid in penalty abatement or payment resolution as an "other third party." See IRM 21.1.3.4(6), Other Third-Party Inquiries. However, this authority does not include receiving the outcome for penalty abatement requests or credit transfers from information received during the call unless the taxpayer is also on the call.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  3. All Form 8655 (or approved substitute 8655 documents) are input to IDRS by the centralized RAF Unit located at the Ogden Campus.

  4. Any IDRS user profiled for CC RFINK can access the RAF database. This allows authorized IRS employees to determine if the RA is currently on the RAF for the taxpayer in question. See IRM 2.3.16, Command Codes RFINK and CC RAFRQ, for CC RFINK.

  5. To authenticate an RA caller, use CC RFINK with definer R. You need the client’s name and EIN along with:

    • RA's entity name

    • RA’s name

    • RA's EIN

    Note:

    Tax Professionals must call the AM PPS, TE/GE or International phone line, as applicable, when requesting transcripts be deposited into a SOR mailbox. The RA must provide their personal SSN to the AM PPS, TE/GE or International assistor. If the RA cannot call the AM PPS, TE/GE or International line, the transcript must be mailed to the taxpayer’s address of record. See IRM 21.3.10.4.4.1, Transcript SADI Authentication for SOR Deposit.

    If the RA is shown on CC RFINK as the RA for the taxpayer in question, then they are authorized to discuss the employment tax return and/or payment information for the tax forms and periods on CC RFINK. (See paragraph 7 below concerning authorized tax periods.) If the Notice Indicator is:
    • >Y< All notices and correspondence will be issued to the RA.

    • >N< Letters, notices, or correspondence are not systemically issued to the RA. They are still authorized to discuss the returns and/or payments which were authorized on the Form 8655.

    Note:

    In an effort to prevent fraud or identity theft, the phone assistor can confirm payment information the RA provides on an account where a return has not been filed but cannot disclose any payment information beyond what the RA provides. The RA will need to obtain an account transcript if all payment information cannot be confirmed. Deposit schedule information can still be discussed verbally. See IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts, for information on determining transcript types, self-help options and delivery methods.

    Note:

    Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, does not authorize an RA to request a credit transfer on behalf of a client. The RA may provide payment information as an "other third-party." See IRM 21.1.3.4(6), Other Third-Party Inquiries.

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  6. The third-party authorization granted on Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, may be used to obtain written and/or verbal confidential information to assist in responding to certain IRS notices relating to the Form W-2 or Form 1099 series information returns, including information for related civil penalties, when Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, (Form W-2) and/or (Form 1099) has been completed. IDRS CC RFINK with Definer L (RFINKL) and the EIN will display the beginning year in which a RA has authorization to exchange information about the taxpayer’s Form W-2 and/or Form 1099. Also see IRM 21.3.9.2.2, Authorizations - Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, for more information.

  7. It is NOT necessary to ask the RA to transmit a faxed copy of Form 8655 before discussing the tax return or payment authorized on RFINK.

    • If Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization, is not recorded on CAF and/or RAF, request the tax practitioner to fax the authorization form(s) while on the call

      Note:

      If Form 8655 is accepted on a call, treat as classified waste and do not fax to the RAF unit.

    Reminder:

    Callers accessing account information via Form 8655 are not subject to the same authentication process listed in IRM 21.1.3.3(3), for a POA/TIA accessing account data via Form 2848 or Form 8821.

  8. Unlike the CAF where the authorizations are recorded by tax period, a RAF authorization begins with the tax period shown on RFINK and remains active until revoked or terminated. Once revoked or terminated, a Reporting Agent authorization REMAINS IN EFFECT for the tax periods recorded on RFINK.

    • An Action Code >A< or >blank< indicates that the agent information is current.

    • An Action Code >E< indicates that the authorization has been terminated or end dated.

    • An Action Code >R< indicates that the authorization has been revoked and replaced with a new reporting agent.

      Note:

      CC RFINK with Definer L (RFINKL) should be used to determine if the RA is still authorized for the specific periods in question.

  9. Information on the employment tax return and/or payments can be discussed with any employee of the RA shown on the RAF.

  10. For more information on RAF, see IRM 21.3.9, Processing Reporting Agents File Authorizations.

e-File PINs and Form 8453, U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal for an IRS e-file Return

  1. Form 8453, U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal for an IRS e-file Return, is used only to send any required paper forms or supporting documentation to the IRS.

  2. Taxpayers choosing to electronically prepare and file their return using an online software package or paid preparer must use a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to sign the return.

  3. Form 8879, IRS e-file Signature Authorization must be completed and signed by the taxpayer before the return or the extension is transmitted to the IRS. These documents are kept by the paid preparer. The authorization form includes a consent by the taxpayer that allows the IRS to disclose to the intermediate service provider (ISP), transmitter or electronic return originator (ERO), the following information:

    1. An acknowledgement of receipt or the reason for rejection (this includes error conditions.)

      Note:

      For MeF see Modernized e-File (MeF) Schemas and Business Rules, on irs.gov.

    2. An indication of any refund offset.

    3. The reason for any delay in processing the return or refund (this includes return unpostable conditions or account freeze conditions.)

    4. The date of any refund.

    5. Other explanations, such as, why the above stated conditions occurred.

  4. The IRS e-file signature authorization form also includes a disclosure consent, which allows IRS to answer inquiries from the financial institution involved in the electronic tax payment, to resolve issues related to the payment.

  5. Before providing data from a taxpayer’s return, obtain the following information from the ERO/ISP/Transmitter:

    • The taxpayer’s name

    • TIN

    • Address

    • Refund amount

    • Acknowledgment date

    • Company where the ERO/ISP/Transmitter works

    • Submission ID (MeF)/Declaration Control Number (DCN) under which the electronic return was accepted

    • Electronic Filer Identification Number (EFIN) or Electronic Transmitter Identification Number (ETIN)

      Reminder:

      Use CC TRDBV to verify the last four items in the above list.

Requests from Employees of Business Entities

  1. Employees who need information to resolve a business account matter must be authorized by the business entity as follows:

    1. Form 8821 (TIA) must be filed by the business entity to authorize certain employees to receive tax account information for the business. A CAF Number is assigned to each employee listed on the form(s).

    2. Research the CAF and, if authorization is verified, provide the tax account information.

    3. If TIA is not shown on CAF, request that the caller submit the completed TIA by FAX. For the essential elements of a processable Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, see IRM 21.3.7.5.1, Essential Elements for Form 2848 and Form 8821. This allows you to provide immediate account information. Forward Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, to the CAF unit at the appropriate campus.

    4. Request the name, TIN of the caller, and data identifying the business entity.

    5. If you are unable to verify an authorization, offer to mail the response to the address of record.

      Note:

      See IRM 21.1.3.3, Third-Party (POA/TIA/F706) Authentication

      for information on authorized third-party access.

    Note:

    For more information, see IRM 11.3.2.4.3, Corporations.

Inquiries from IRS Employees

  1. IRS employees are taxpayers and are entitled to their tax account information in the same manner as other taxpayers who call, write, or visit us.

  2. There are special procedures that you must follow to protect the taxpayer employee, as well as to protect yourself. If you receive a telephone contact or a Live Chat, or are assigned a case of an IRS employee, take the following actions:

    1. If you do not know the employee, complete the authentication check, and provide the information requested, or work the case. Complete Form 11377-E, Taxpayer Data Access.

    2. If you do know the employee, complete Form 11377-E, Taxpayer Data Access, and Form 4442, Inquiry Referral, to document the specific information requested. Refer or reassign the case to your manager if the case is assigned to your inventory on CII.

      Caution:

      Do not use a Form e-4442 via AMS because this requires you to access the employee's Social Security Number (SSN). Use the Forms link shown on SERP, which can be completed on-line, and submit both completed forms to your manager.

  3. If your team/unit has a designated employee who handles all inquiries from IRS employees, refer all employee contacts/cases to that designated employee.

  4. If a call or Live Chat is received on any customer service toll-free or international phone line from an IRS employee asking work-related questions about a taxpayer’s account, apologize for not being able to assist, and instruct them to follow their functional unit’s internal procedure for technical support. The employee is not considered an authorized third party. Normal disclosure rules apply.

Mailing and Faxing Tax Account Information

  1. Recent policy changes requires all employees to review IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts, to ensure a complete understanding of the current policy for issuing transcripts by fax and by mail to taxpayers or authorized third parties. Some of the key changes include:

    • A change to Accounts Management (AM) policy that will no longer allow the faxing of transcripts from the Transcript Delivery System (TDS). Mailing is the only delivery option for IMF and BMF taxpayers requesting TDS transcripts.

    • Authorized representatives can create an e-Services account and receive transcripts through a Secure Object Repository (SOR) mailbox.

    • Unmasked wage and income transcripts can only be mailed to the taxpayer’s address of record or placed in an authorized third party’s SOR mailbox. Unmasked wage and income transcripts can only be provided in specific situations see IRM 21.2.3.5.10.2.1, IMF Unmasked Transcripts and Referrals, for more information.

    A complete review of the updated IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts, is required to have an understanding of the policy on mailing, faxing or providing any kind of transcript to the taxpayer or an authorized third party.
  2. Prior to ordering transcripts, review IRM 21.2.3.2, Types of TDS Transcripts, for the types of transcripts available. Refer to IRM 21.2.3.5.10.2, IMF Transcript Ordering, for procedures on ordering transcripts and referring taxpayers to the various self-service methods to obtain transcripts as explained in Get your tax records and transcripts at IRS.gov.

  3. AM has specific policies and procedures for its assistors when authorized representatives request the SOR mailbox as the delivery method for a TDS transcript. See IRM 21.2.3.5.3(2), Selecting a Delivery Method, for more information.

  4. Use the following guidelines to mail tax account information:

    If Then
    Taxpayer requests tax account information related to a federal tax matter be mailed to the address of record. No verbal account information provided.
    • Mail information after conducting the required taxpayer authentication as outlined in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication.

    • Even if no account information is provided verbally, you must authenticate the taxpayer as outlined in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication.

    • If authentication cannot be achieved, instruct the taxpayer to obtain their tax documents and personal information, then call the IRS back. If the taxpayer still cannot authenticate, the requested information cannot be sent. Advise the caller to file a Form 4506-T. Do not direct the caller to the Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) if authentication was achieved. Only those taxpayers that require expedited service who are unable to pass authentication will be directed to the Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) for help. Field Assistance (FA) has implemented the FA Appointment Service in all Taxpayer Assistance Centers. Taxpayers will call a toll-free line, 844-545-5640, to schedule an appointment to receive services. Appointments will be available for all services provided in the TAC.

    If the taxpayer completes the required authentication but you still have doubts about the caller's identity.
    • Advise the caller that the requested information will be mailed to the taxpayer's address of record.

    • Send taxpayer Letter 0387C with paragraph C notifying them of third-party request.

    Caution:

    For EIN calls, if the caller completes the required authentication but you still have doubts about their identity, advise the caller that the EIN confirmation notice will be mailed to the taxpayer’s address of record.

    Taxpayer requests tax account information be mailed to an address other than the address of record.
    • Mail information after completing required taxpayer authentication as outlined in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, and complete high-risk authentication per IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication.

    • If authentication cannot be achieved, instruct the taxpayer to obtain their tax document and personal information, then call the IRS back. If the taxpayer still cannot authenticate, the requested information will not be sent. Advise the caller to file a Form 4506-T. Do not direct the caller to the Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) if authentication was achieved. Only those taxpayers that require expedited service who are unable to pass authentication will be directed to the TAC for help. Field Assistance (FA) has implemented the FA Appointment Service in all Taxpayer Assistance Centers. Taxpayers will call a toll-free line, 844-545-5640, to schedule an appointment to receive services. Appointments will be available for all services provided in the TAC.

    Taxpayer request is for a mortgage application or some other purpose not related to resolving a federal tax matter
    • Mail the information to the address of record if taxpayer authentication was achieved as outlined in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, and IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication, if necessary.

    • If Authentication cannot be achieved, the requested information will not be mailed. Advise the caller to mail or fax a Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of a Tax Return. Do not direct the caller to the TAC if authentication was achieved. Only those taxpayers that require expedite service who are unable to pass authentication will be directed to the TAC for help.

    Taxpayer request is for a mortgage application or some other purpose not related to resolving a federal tax matter, to be mailed to an unauthorized third party. Advise the taxpayer that they must send via fax or mail a signed written consent (e.g., Form 4506-T), Request for Transcript of a Tax Return, to Return and Income Verification Services (RAIVS) at the appropriate campus address.
    Taxpayer requests tax account information to be mailed directly to a third party for income verification Advise the taxpayer that they must send by fax or mail a signed written consent (e.g., Form 4506-T), Request for Transcript of a Tax Return, to RAIVS at the appropriate campus address.

    Note:

    All Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of a Tax Return, and Form 4506-T-EZ, Short Form Request for Individual Tax Return Transcript, requests are mailed to the taxpayer’s address of record only.

    Caution:

    When disclosing information on accounts involving multiple entities, mixed periods, or cases involving ID Theft related transactions, additional authentication must be completed before disclosing information. Refer to IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Taxpayer Authentication, for high-risk authentication procedures. For cases with open controls under IDT1, IDT3, IDT8, MXEN, SCRM or SSA2, see IRM 21.6.2.3.3, Telephone Inquiries Regarding Mixed Entity (MXEN) and Scrambled SSN (SCRM) Cases, and IRM 25.23.12.4.1, Telephone Inquiries Regarding Identity Theft Victim Assistance (IDTVA) Tax-Related Cases. For specific procedures to follow if the taxpayer requests a transcript in which identify theft has occurred or is suspected by the assistor, see IRM 21.2.3.5.8, Transcripts and Identity Theft for Individuals.

  5. The content below is still a relevant faxing policy in relation to IRC 6103 for certain functions who use a physical fax machine. The TDS system still contains a faxing option, even though Accounts Management policy has been updated to no longer allow the faxing of TDS transcripts. Customer service assistors should follow (1) above.

  6. Faxing a document (other than a TDS transcript) that contains Federal Tax Information of a taxpayer must be done in compliance with IRC 6103, and that means it must be sent to the taxpayer or to an authorized representative. Refer to Protecting and Safeguarding SBU Data for more information on protecting data when transmitting by fax. Ensure that you are speaking to the taxpayer or authorized representative by completing the required taxpayer authentication and additional taxpayer authentication, as appropriate, outlined in IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, or IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Required Taxpayer Authentication, or IRM 21.1.3.3, Third-Party (POA/TIA/F706) Authentication, when applicable.

  7. Once the taxpayer or authorized third party agrees to the use of fax transmission, inform them that any document sent by fax because of this call are subject to risk due to the security limitations inherent in the use of fax. Verify or repeat the fax number provided by the taxpayer to ensure that it is accurate.

  8. Ask the taxpayer or authorized third party if they are at the same location as the fax machine. The fax number must be at a location where the taxpayer or authorized third-party is physically present to receive the fax.

    Note:

    This does not require the taxpayer to be standing at the fax machine at the time the fax is delivered, but be in a reasonable proximity to obtain the fax once it is delivered.

  9. If the matter does not pertain to the resolution of a tax matter, the taxpayer must either be at the fax machine location or provide written permission to fax to a third party. Information for a mortgage application and other federal or state benefits are examples of items not considered "for the resolution of a federal tax matter" . Oral consents under IRC 6103 are not allowed if the matter is not for the resolution of a tax matter.

  10. When faxing tax information to the caller, use a cover sheet identifying to whom the information is intended and the number of pages being faxed. Make sure the necessary disclosure warning statement is on the cover sheet.

  11. If you have any doubt as to the caller’s identity and or intent, mail the requested information to the address of record.

  12. The use of Enterprise Electronic Fax (EEFAX), when available, must be used in lieu of manual faxing.

  13. See IRM 11.3.2, Disclosure to Persons with a Material Interest, for information on authorized recipient(s) of return information.

  14. It is important for all employees who send transcripts by mail or fax to review the updates in IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts. While a review of the entire IRM subsection of the IRM 21.2.3, Transcripts section is necessary, some of the key subsections updated are:

    • IRM 21.2.3.3.1, Transcript Assistance by an IRS Representative.

    • IRM 21.2.3.3.6, Form 4506 Series.

    • IRM 21.2.3.4.4, Secure Object Repository (SOR) Mailbox for e-Services Users.

    • IRM 21.2.3.5.3.1, TDS Transcripts for IMF and BMF Taxpayers.

    • IRM 21.2.3.5.3.2, TDS Transcripts for IMF and BMF Authorized Representatives.

    • IRM 21.2.3.5.7, Transcript Restrictions and Special Handling.

    • IRM 21.2.3.5.10.3, Internal IDRS Transcript Processing.

Safety and Security Overview

  1. IRC 7212, and Section 3571 of Title 18 of the United States Code provide criminal penalties of imprisonment and fines for anyone convicted of threatening, assaulting, or impeding an IRS employee from acting in their official capacity.

  2. The following subsections provide guidelines for employees' awareness on matters of safety and security for their own well-being or that of their families, and for the security of their office or co-workers.

  3. The guidance in this subsection and all related safety and security subsections needs to be reviewed with all employees to ensure that everyone is prepared when these emergency situations arise. The guidance provided on the SAMC Incident Entry Form must be reviewed for time frames and links that provide reporting instructions on a variety of situations.

Personal Safety

  1. DO NOT WAIT FOR A DANGEROUS SITUATION TO OCCUR BEFORE READING THIS SUBSECTION. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF NOW WITH THESE PROCEDURES.

  2. Regardless of the size, your office must be free of safety hazards. This applies to both the taxpayer/customer waiting area and your own work area.

  3. If you notice outlets, cords, chairs, or any other office fixtures in need of repair or replacement, notify your manager, or the Safety Representative for your office, so they can take steps to get necessary actions taken.

  4. You must have, within easy reach, direct telephone numbers for Criminal Investigation, the nearest Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) office, your manager, the building manager or other facilities support, and other emergency numbers.

  5. You must also have Form 9166, Bomb Threat Card, and other security-related information to assist you in gathering pertinent information or providing guidance when dealing with a dangerous situation.

  6. All employees should review and become familiar with the Occupant Emergency Plan (OEP) in their post of duty. The OEP provides emergency procedures for the protection of life and property in a specific federally occupied space. It describes who you must contact and your responsibilities during an emergency. An OEP tells you what to do in case of a fire, a weather emergency, a hazardous material (HAZMAT) event, a bomb threat, and other emergency situations that might occur. It also establishes an Occupant Emergency Organization (OEO) of trained personnel to assist you and others in the office during an event. A link to the OEP Repository is located on the FMSS occupant emergency page.

  7. See IRM 21.3.4, Field Assistance, for guidelines to handle dangerous face-to-face situations.

Bribery Attempts

  1. Attempts to bribe IRS employees are flagrant attacks on the integrity of the IRS and its employees. You must be perceptive and alert to such overtures and take the following action if bribery offers are received:

    1. Avoid any statement or implication that you will or will not accept the bribe.

    2. Avoid unnecessary discussions of the matter with anyone.

    3. Report the matter IMMEDIATELY to the nearest TIGTA office.

    4. Report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

Assault/Threat Incidents/Abusive Caller

  1. Chances of being threatened or assaulted are always present when you perform IRS related activities, but may be more so when assisting taxpayers who owe taxes and can't or don't want to pay them.

  2. If you receive a threat by telephone or Live Chat, avoid making confrontational statements to the caller/customer.

    1. Ask the caller/customer to clarify vague statements.

    2. Have someone else (preferably your manager) listen to the call in order to corroborate statements made.

    3. Do not remain on the line if caller/customer is verbally abusive, whether a threat is made or not. Tell the caller/customer that you are terminating the call or Live Chat and then hang up or disconnect.

  3. If possible, document the following information:

    • Name of caller/customer/taxpayer

    • TIN

    • Time of call or chat activity ID from Live Chat

    • Origin of call, if possible

    • Statements made by caller/customer/taxpayer

    • Description of the caller’s voice (soft or loud voice, speech is calm, angry or excited, lisp, speech impediment, coughing, laughing, slurring, accent, distinct speech, etc.)

    • Any other general information to aid the TIGTA investigation

  4. Research CC INOLE or CC ENMOD for taxpayer account data, if the TIN is obtained from the caller. Attach screen prints to any documentation sent to the nearest TIGTA office. Refer to IRM 5.1.2.3.6.1, Report to TIGTA, for the options available to make a report to the TIGTA hotline.

  5. When a threat is received on a phone call, recording the call alerts management to the emergency and enables the call to be traced.

    1. Press the EMERGENCY (ER) tool bar button located on the Finesse desktop application.

    2. The recording of the call begins and a manager/acting manager and Systems Administrator (SA) will receive a visual notification on the EVENTS button and as an Emergency Event on the Events tab located on the Finesse Supervisor desktop application. A recording is also being made of the call in the Contact Recording system.

    3. A manager will monitor the call to assess the gravity of the situation.

    4. Once an emergency is confirmed, the manager will acknowledge to you that they are aware of the situation.

    5. The System Analyst/Site Administrator must contact CCSD Operations to access the Unified Call Center Enterprise (UCCE) recording of the call.

    6. The recorded call is made available to the nearest TIGTA office, along with the written report. A copy of the recording from Contact Recording can be provided to TIGTA in lieu of the UCCE recording.

    7. Report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

    Reminder:

    The IRS now has updated technology and workplace environments. Every site needs to be sure all employees understand how the process above relates to the local technology in place. Contact your local systems analyst for more detailed information on how this process gets done using the current technology. All employees trained on using the phone must have this information prior to taking any calls.

  6. For bomb threats or other emergencies, see IRM 21.1.3.10, Safety and Security Overview.

Reporting Assault/Threat Incidents

  1. Immediately report to the nearest TIGTA office all assaults, threats, or forcible interference (actual force, threat of force, or physical intimidation) made against you in the course of your official duties.

  2. Immediately report to the nearest TIGTA office all assaults or threats made against members of your family, which are intended to impede performance of your official duties.

  3. You must report each incident to your manager. If the nearest TIGTA office is not immediately available, contact Facilities Management and Security Services or the Federal Protective Service. Your manager will follow up on these actions.

  4. If an incoming call is not a local call, the threat may be against an employee, or employees in general, at the IRS office where the taxpayer resides. You must report the threat to your nearest TIGTA office. A TIGTA agent will contact the other TIGTA office. See IRM 21.1.3.10.7, Bomb Threats.

  5. You must report every incident no matter how insignificant it appears. The local TIGTA office determines what action, if any, is needed.

  6. If you receive a written threat, do not contact the taxpayer. Refer the threat to the nearest TIGTA office. They make decisions on protective measures and any future contacts. See IRM 25.4.1.3, Reporting to TIGTA, for more information.

  7. Also report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

Written Assault/Threat Report

  1. You must immediately document the circumstances of the assault or threat incident. Prepare a written report on white paper with the following information:

    • Taxpayer's/caller's full name, if obtained,

    • TIN, if obtained, and

    • Any other pertinent information.

  2. Forward the written report through management, with a copy for the nearest TIGTA office. When possible, the investigating agent will interview you (the employee) on the day of the incident.

  3. Also report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

Significant Incidents

  1. Sensitive or high-profile episodes are considered "significant incidents" .

  2. Significant incidents include, but are not limited, to:

    • Arson/Fires

    • Bombings

    • Bomb Threats

    • Demonstrations directed at IRS or which disrupt IRS activities

    • Suspicious packages resulting in site evacuation and/or notification of local authorities

  3. Should you become aware of these situations, whether received in-person or on the phone, first remove yourself from the threatened area and then notify appropriate personnel.

  4. Report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the SAMC Incident Entry Form.

Bomb Threats

  1. A bomb threat is any communication indicating that an explosive or incendiary devise has been, or may be, placed in a specific location. This communication can be written or spoken and received through multiple means including telephonic, Live Chats, social media, text messages, email, etc.

  2. A calm response to a bomb threat is essential to protecting life and property and may assist in obtaining additional information. You must obtain the IRS’ Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) contact information before you are faced with a bomb threat. Follow the instructions below as they apply to your functional responsibilities:

  3. If you receive a telephonic bomb threat:

    1. Keep caller on the line as long as possible. If possible, ask them to repeat the message.

    2. Press the EMERGENCY (ER) tool bar button located on the Finesse desktop application.

    3. Ask the questions listed on Form 9166, Bomb Threat Card.

    4. Do not disconnect the call unless operationally necessary. Follow local telecommunications procedures to preserve call information when feasible.

      Exception:

      Some phone systems operate to auto-populate the next call after the caller is off the line. When the bomb threat caller disconnects, put the Soft Phone in Idle Code 9 during the call so that no more calls come in to allow for the call to be traced.

    5. If caller does not state location or time of possible detonation, ask them for this information. Since calls are routed between different call sites, it is extremely important to try to ascertain the caller’s physical location and which IRS facility (city, state, specific building/floor, or function, etc.) is threatened.

    6. Inform the caller that the building is occupied and detonation of bomb could result in death of, or serious injury to many innocent people.

    7. Listen closely to the voice (distinct speaking pattern or unique characteristics such as nasal voice/lisp/slurred speech), voice quality or mood (calm/excited/laughing/angry), volume of voice (soft/loud), accents, and speech impediments.

    8. Pay particular attention to background noises such as motors running, music playing, large crowds, and any other noise which may give a clue to caller’s location.

  4. Employees must immediately report bomb threats to the Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) through the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form. SAMC will make the appropriate threat and notification determinations.

  5. Remain available. TIGTA (or other officials) may need to interview you. Provide both business and after-hours telephone numbers in your reports to FMSS and TIGTA.

    Note:

    Local management can determine what telephone numbers are provided here.

  6. Use Form 9166, Bomb Threat Card, to document and collect information associated with bomb threats. Completed forms must be retained as official incident records and evidentiary documentation in accordance with Document 12990, IRS Records Control Schedules (RCS) 20, Item 20 (Job No. NN-174-012, Item 15). Forms must be destroyed after two years in accordance with approved National Archives and Records Administrations (NARA) retention requirements.

  7. Each Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) site must annually review and coordinate evacuation and bomb threat response procedures with local management and Facilities Management and Security Services (FMSS) in accordance with IRM 10.2.9, Physical Security Program - Occupant Emergency Program. Procedures must address employee accountability, taxpayer safety, emergency notification, evacuation coordination, and incident response actions during bomb threat events.

Suspicious Packages and Letters

  1. Unusual or suspicious-looking packages and letters require your immediate attention.

  2. Be alert and do not touch or move any letter or package delivered to your office or your work area which have any of the following:

    • Excessive postage

    • Excessive weight and/or a feel of a powdery, sticky or grainy substance

    • Excessive securing materials such as masking tape, string, etc.

    • Handwritten or poorly typed addresses

    • Incorrect titles

    • Misspellings of common words

    • No return address

    • Oily stains or discolorations

    • Protruding wires or tinfoil

    • Restrictive markings such as "Confidential" and "Personal" , etc.

    • Titles, but no names

  3. Immediately call for assistance and notify the nearest TIGTA and closest Facilities Management and Security Services (FMSS). Local management will be responsible for making sure TIGTA and FMSS are contacted. Contact Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the SAMC Incident Entry Form.

Other Incidents to Report to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)

  1. The following is a list of other incidents you must report to the nearest TIGTA office. The list is not inclusive of all reportable incidents.

    • Assaults and/or threats, during duty hours, at the hands of unknown or unidentified assailants.

    • Incidents involving the discharge, display or other use of a firearm or other weapon.

    • Threats to damage employee's reputation or standing in the community.

    • Employee on employee assaults and threats.

  2. Report the matter to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the SAMC Incident Entry Form.

Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer (PDT), Caution Upon Contact (CAU) Indicators or Victim of Domestic Violence (VODV).

  1. The Office of Employee Protection (OEP) is responsible for maintaining the Employee Protection System (EPS), which identifies Potentially Dangerous Taxpayers (PDT) and Caution upon Contact (CAU) taxpayers who may pose a threat to the safety of IRS employees, whose official duties requires personal contact with taxpayers. See IRM 25.4.1, Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer, and IRM 25.4.2, "Caution Upon Contact" Taxpayer, for more information on each designation.

  2. The following criteria have been established for determining PDT status. The behavior/activity/incidents at issue must have occurred within the 10-year period immediately preceding the time of classification as potentially dangerous.

    1. Taxpayers who physically assault current or former IRS employees or contractors or members of their immediate family.

    2. Taxpayers who try to intimidate or threaten current or former IRS employees or contractors or members of their immediate family through specific threats of bodily harm, a show of weapons, the use of animals, or through specific threatening behavior (such as acts of stalking).

    3. Individuals who have been members of, or affiliated with, groups that advocate violence against IRS employees, where advocating such violence could reasonably be understood to threaten the safety of IRS employees and/or impede the performance of IRS duties.

    4. Individuals who have advocated violence against IRS employees, where advocating such violence could reasonably be understood to threaten the safety of IRS employees and/or impede the performance of IRS duties.

    5. Taxpayers who have committed the acts set forth in any of the preceding criteria, but whose acts have been directed against employees or contractors of other governmental agencies.

    6. Taxpayers who are not classified as PDTs through application of the above criteria, but whose acts within the past 10 years have demonstrated a propensity for violence..

  3. The following criteria have been established for determining CAU status. The behavior/activity/incidents at issue must have occurred within the 10-year period immediately preceding the time of the classification as Caution Upon Contact:

    1. Threat of physical harm that is less severe or immediate than necessary to satisfy PDT criteria.

    2. Suicide threat by the taxpayer; or

    3. Filing or threatening to file a frivolous lien or a frivolous criminal or civil legal action against a current or former IRS employee or contractor or an immediate family member of a current or former IRS employee or contractor.

  4. Report any incidents to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

PDT Indicator

  1. If the taxpayer is identified as potentially dangerous, a PDT indicator will appear in the upper right-hand section of the document or systems listed in IRM 25.4.1-1.

  2. If you are assigned work involving a taxpayer designated as a PDT, notify your manager and the Office of Employee Protection to find out why the taxpayer has been designated as a PDT, before making any personal contact with the taxpayer.

  3. If a threat is made on any incoming or outgoing telephone call or Live Chat, complete Form 4442 or Form e-4442, Inquiry Referral, to document the call and your response. Indicate "PDT" at the top and forward to your manager.

  4. Your manager will forward the Form 4442, or Form e-4442, Inquiry Referral, to the nearest TIGTA office.

Victim of Domestic Violence (VODV)

  1. The VODV indicator was created to alert employees to a caller’s situation. This indicator does not verify that the domestic violence has taken place. It is only used to alert that domestic violence could be present. See IRM 25.15.18.9.2.6, Victim of Domestic Violence (VODV).

Suicide Threats

  1. Employees must become familiar with the procedures for handling a suicide threat. Follow the appropriate steps below based on your scenario.

  2. If a taxpayer makes a suicide threat over the telephone:

    1. Press the "EMERGENCY" (ER) tool bar button located on the Finesse desktop application. This action records the call.

    2. Stay calm.

    3. Do not hang up or ignore the caller.

    4. Use judgment to try and determine if the caller is sincere. Ask the caller to clarify any vague statements they may have made. Keep the caller on the line.

    5. Immediately contact a manager to take the call (do not transfer or put caller on hold). If a manager is not available, send for a lead, if they are acting as a manager. For manager/lead responsibilities, see paragraph (7) below.

  3. If a taxpayer makes a suicide threat over an International telephone line:

    1. Follow steps (2) (a) - (2) (e) above.

    2. Contact the embassy/consulate at Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad / Travel .State. gov, Step 5, and specifically request to speak with the Regional Security Officer (RSO).

    3. Explain that you are U.S. federal personnel (IRS) with information about a suicidal American citizen that you can only share with U.S. law enforcement under federal privacy law.

    4. The RSO can then coordinate with the consular section and other post personnel as appropriate to address the welfare and safety situation.

  4. If a taxpayer makes a suicide threat over Live Chat/Text Chat:

    1. Stay calm.

    2. Do not complete the chat or ignore the chat.

    3. Use judgement to try and determine if the customer is sincere. Ask them to clarify any vague statements they may have made. Keep the chat open.

    4. Immediately contact a manager to join the chat (do not transfer or ask the chat to hold). If a manager is not available, send for a lead, if they are acting as a manager. For manager/lead responsibilities, see Paragraph (7) below.

  5. If a taxpayer makes a suicide threat over International Live Chat:

    1. Follow steps (4) (a) - (4) (d) above.

    2. Contact the embassy/consulate at Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad / Travel .State. gov, Step 5, and specifically request to speak with the Regional Security Officer (RSO).

    3. Explain that you are U.S. federal personnel (IRS) with information about a suicidal American citizen that you can only share with U.S. law enforcement under federal privacy law.

    4. The RSO can then coordinate with the consular section and other post personnel as appropriate to address the welfare and safety situation.

  6. If a taxpayer makes a suicide threat in a TAC site:

    1. Remain calm and ensure your personal safety.

    2. Immediately send for a manager or lead. Contact a manager or lead on TEAMS if they are not physically available for assistance.

    3. The manager or lead will contact the local law enforcement agency or government suicide prevention authority to report the threat and the office location. To locate the appropriate local law enforcement authorities, the website Find a Law Enforcement Agency is one available option to use. The Search engine field(s) may be used to find law enforcement information. The Login box should not be used.

    4. Ask the taxpayer for their personal address. If the taxpayer leaves the office before the local authorities arrive, you can then give this information to them.

    5. If the manager or lead is not immediately available, follow the procedures in paragraphs (7)(a) - (7)(d) below. Give a copy of the information to the manager when they are available.

    6. If there is a potential threat to employees or visitors, local site management will determine whether evacuation is necessary and the appropriate method.

  7. The manager/lead will:

    1. Assume responsibility for the telephone call/live chat/text chat.

    2. Ask the caller/customer for their location (including phone number and email).

    3. If caller/customer complies, document their location.

    4. Use all means available at your site, including the telephone or internet access to gather the necessary information to contact the required local law enforcement or government suicide prevention authority or embassy/consulate for International.

    5. Report the threat and the caller's/customer’s location to the local authorities or embassy/consulate for International. When we obtain a telephone number or the location from the caller/customer, we can relay this information to the local authorities or embassy/consulate for International. This is not disclosure of return/account information.

    6. When reporting a suicide threat to local law enforcement authorities, state only that the threat was made during a contact involving "official business" . To locate the appropriate local law enforcement authorities, the website Find a Law Enforcement Agency is one available option to use. The Search engine field(s) may be used to find law enforcement information. The Login box should not be used.

    7. Before ending the contact, try to resolve the tax problem and calm the caller/customer.

    8. Contact your local disclosure manager as soon as possible and inform them of the threat and of any information that was disclosed to the law enforcement or suicide prevention authority. The disclosure offices can be found on the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base at Disclosure Offices. See IRM 11.3.28.5.3, Suicide Threats and IRM 11.3.34.3, Expedite Procedures in Emergency Situations.

    9. If the caller/customer refuses to give their location, a manager/acting manager can use IRS systems to obtain the name and address of the caller, in order to give the information to federal or state law enforcement agencies, in situations involving life and health of an individual. This is considered an authorized IRC 6103(i)(3)(B) disclosure. See IRM 11.3.28.5.2, Disclosure in Emergency Situations Pursuant to IRC 6103(i)(3)(B).

  8. If a manager/lead is not available:

    1. Stay calm.

    2. Follow the procedures in paragraphs (7)(a) - (7)(h) above.

  9. If the taxpayer makes a suicide threat in written correspondence, including International correspondence:

    1. Stay calm.

    2. Provide the correspondence to the manager/lead, who will contact the proper authority.

  10. If you hear a caller make a threat against another person (e.g., a family member, neighbor, etc.) follow the Suicide Threat procedures.

  11. See IRM 11.3.34.2, Disclosure of Official Information, Procedures for Release of Information Regarding a Non-Tax Crime, for additional disclosure information.

    Note:

    It is the policy of Customer Account Services to have a manager handle these types of situations.

  12. Procedures for reporting these include contacting:

    • The local TIGTA office following established procedures in that campus or site, or you may call 800-366-4484.

    • Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

    • Office of Employee Protection. (OEP) Notify them with Form 13090, Caution Indicator Referral Report, sent via fax, mail or secure e-mail message.

    • The local Disclosure Office.

  13. Reporting instructions and helpful information on how to handle these calls can be found by reading "The Law and Policy in Suicide Threat Disclosures" located on the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base. It is vital that Managers review this policy with employees on a regular basis to ensure they understand how these are handled locally and know what to do when these difficult situations happen.

  14. Additional resources regarding suicide threats are located on the IRS web page titled: Do you know what to do when you receive a suicide threat?

Suicide Threat Procedures in a Telework Environment

  1. When teleworking and the taxpayer makes a suicide threat over the telephone:

    • Press the Emergency call key. The Emergency Button initiates a recording of an emergency call and notifies site supervisors of the call. See (2) below.

    • Remain calm and try to keep your caller calm.

    • Do not hang up or ignore the caller.

    • Use judgement to determine if the caller is sincere. Ask the caller to clarify any vague statements they make. Keep the caller on the line.

    • Contact your manager/lead or designee by Teams. Let them know you have an emergency suicide call and that you may need them to take over the call (if you are able to transfer the call) or to coordinate all required actions while you try to help the caller. Do not place the caller on hold while contacting the manager/lead or designee.

    • Keep the caller on the line while the manager/lead/designee coordinates all required actions. It is advisable for the CSR to initially maintain control of the call and contact the manager/lead/designee for assistance using Teams while trying to help the caller. Once you receive confirmation that your manager/lead/designee is able and ready to take over the call, transfer the call. See (3) below.

    • Obtain as much information as possible from the caller and share that information with your manager/lead/designee via Teams. If the manager/lead or designated person has not responded, the phone assistor may also want to send an email after the call ends explaining what occurred.

    • Document account actions on AMS.

    • Manager/lead/designee: Follow procedures in IRM 21.1.3.12 (7).

  2. To begin recording an emergency/threatening call:

    • Click the ER button to initiate the recording of the active call.

    • You must click Yes in the Initiate Emergency dialog box. Clicking Yes will immediately start the call recording.

      Note:

      The caller is not aware that IRS is recording the call.

    • The system generates an entry in the Emergency Call Recording visible to the supervisors at your site.

    • The call control shows two Participants, indicating that the call is now being conferenced in with the Emergency Recording line.

      Note:

      The Emergency Call Recording button is only enabled while on a call. The emergency recording stops when all parties have exited the call.


      If the Emergency Call Recording is accidentally initiated, continue with your call and notify your supervisor of the error. Once the Emergency Call Recording is initiated, there is no way to stop the recording until the call has ended.
  3. To transfer a call to a manager or lead who is already logged on in Finesse:

    • Click Direct Transfer button.

    • A dialog box displays; select the right tab in the dialog.

    • Enter the Lead’s 6-digit instrument number or the manager’s 6-digit instrument number.

    • Click the Direct Transfer button at the bottom of the dialog. The call automatically transfers. At that time, the Direct Transfer dialog box closes.

      Note:

      You are still live with the caller until you click the Direct Transfer button on the Direct Transfer dialog box. The taxpayer can hear you until you select Direct Transfer. To cancel a transfer, click anywhere on the page outside the Direct Transfer dialog box.

  4. Refer to IRM 21.1.3.12 (12) for additional contacts required to report Suicide Threats.

  5. Refer to IRM 21.1.3.12 (13) for additional reporting instructions and helpful information. Managers must review this policy with employees on a regular basis to ensure they understand how these calls are handled locally and to know what to do when these difficult situations happen.

  6. ITM courses are available to help you prepare for Suicide threats:

    • Facing Confrontation in Customer Service

    • Listen Even When It’s Difficult to Listen

    • Course 12160 - Communication Skills, Lesson 9 - High Risk Situations, slides 25 - 56.

Sexual Harassment

  1. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when:

    1. Submission to such conduct is made, either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of your employment.

    2. Submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as a basis for employment decisions affecting you.

    3. Such conduct has the effect of unreasonably interfering with work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment.

  2. Sexual harassment is:

    1. Illegal under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and implemented under Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations, 29 CFR Section 1604.11.

    2. Prohibited by Issuance 5 of IRS Document 12011, Ethics Handbook.

  3. Report the following situations directly to the nearest TIGTA office:

    1. "Quid pro quo" situations, in which submission to or rejection of sexually harassing behavior is used as basis for employment decisions affecting employee (such as a promise of promotion for engaging in sexual activity or a negative appraisal for refusing to do so) whether employment action was or was not actually taken against victim.

    2. Unwanted, aggravated, physical contact of a sexual nature.

  4. Report sexual harassment through:

    1. Management (e.g., supervisor, head of offices, etc.).

    2. The Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and the Statutory EEO complaint process, including EEO counseling with the option of simultaneously bringing allegation to the attention of the Commissioner.

    3. Also report any incidents to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

  5. You must also contact the nearest TIGTA office for any case of alleged sexual harassment.

Preparer Issues and Complaints/Form 14157 and Form 14157-A

  1. There are occasions when taxpayers have a concern or complaint about a paid tax return preparer. Complaints about paid return preparer must be submitted on Form 14157, Tax Return Preparer Complaint. The form must be mailed to Return Preparer Office (RPO) per the instructions on the form. The Return Preparer Office is responsible for processing complaints against return preparer such as:

    • E-filing returns using a pay stub

    • Use of non-commercial software or Free File without securing the taxpayer’s signature

    • Failing to provide a copy of the return

    • Failing to return records

    • Failing to sign returns

    • Failing to remit payments for taxes

    • Misrepresentation of credentials

    • Agreeing to file return, but did not

    • Failing to provide Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) or any identification number

    • Indicating a return they filed was self-prepared when it was not

    • Fee disputes, etc.

  2. There are also situations where a tax return preparer has altered a tax return without the taxpayer’s knowledge or consent in an attempt to obtain improperly inflated refunds or to divert refunds for their own personal benefit. Taxpayer complaints involving these situations must be submitted using Form 14157-A, Tax Return Preparer Fraud or Misconduct Affidavit, and all required supporting documentation as referenced in the instructions on the form. For more information see:

    • IRM 25.24.1.3, Identifying Potential RPM Issues for Telephone Assistors/Live Chat Assistors/Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) Assistors.

    • IRM 25.24.1.3.2, Telephone/Live Chat/TAC – Potential RPM Issues are Present - Account Research and Actions, and

    • IRM 25.24.1.3.3, Complaint Submission - Where to Mail RPM Forms.

Request for Specific Employee

  1. A caller or customer may ask to speak to a specific employee who previously handled their inquiry. The caller may provide the name and/or ID Card number of the previous employee and state that they need to discuss the account with that person.

    Note:

    Telephone numbers listed in internal directories (e.g., Outlook, Discovery Directory etc.) or on e-mails, memos, SERP Alerts etc. are intended for IRS use only. Do Not under any circumstances give the taxpayer or a taxpayer's representative the name or phone number of any employee (e.g., CSR, Manager, Analyst, etc.) listed in an internal directory, on an e-mail or internal use document.

  2. Make every effort to resolve the taxpayer's issue yourself. Encourage the caller or customer to allow you to research their account.

  3. If the taxpayer still insists on speaking with the prior employee advise them that you will try to contact the other employee to have them return the call. Prepare Form 4442, or Form e-4442, Inquiry Referral, and annotate "ACT SECTION 3705(a)(RRA 98)" at the top of the Form 4442 or Form e-4442, Inquiry Referral. The form must contain:

    • The employee’s name (if available) and ID number.

    • Date the taxpayer spoke to the original employee.

    • Details of the taxpayer’s specific issue.

    Exception:

    If the taxpayer states they have a different phone number and extension to speak to a specific employee about their identity theft issue, see IRM 25.23.12.4.1, Telephone Inquiries Regarding Identity Theft Victim Assistance (IDTVA) Tax-Related Cases.

  4. Depending on the information available (name, ID number) the employee's manager must use all available resources to locate the specific employee (i.e., Discovery Directory) requested by the taxpayer and forward the Form 4442 or Form e-4442, Inquiry Referral, to that employee’s manager following appropriate referral procedures located in IRM 21.3.5.4, Referral Procedures.

Taxpayer Complaints/Compliments About IRS Service

  1. If possible, resolve taxpayer complaints about unresolved tax account issues. If unable to resolve, refer to IRM 21.1.3.18, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines, to determine if a transfer to TAS is appropriate.

  2. Taxpayer complaints about individual (IRS) employees are captured under the RRA 98 Section 1203 Procedural Handbook. Refer these calls or correspondence to your manager.

    Note:

    Form 10004, Customer Feedback Record, is obsolete. Do not use.

  3. Refer taxpayer compliments (calls or correspondence) of the IRS or individual employees to your manager.

  4. Make sure that you always express appreciation (thanks) to anyone who compliments you or the IRS.

Taxpayer Request for Disclosure of Information

  1. The Privacy Act of 1974 gives individuals certain rights regarding their records maintained by federal agencies. Taxpayers requesting their information under the Privacy Act, must furnish:

    • Name

    • Address

    • Other specified information

    Note:

    Taxpayer must provide their TIN, if it is needed for research.

  2. Mark request "Privacy Act Request for Notification and Access" and forward to the Disclosure Office. See Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base for more information.

  3. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Privacy Act of 1974 permits an individual to:

    1. Determine which of their records federal agencies may collect, maintain, use, or disseminate.

    2. Prevent their records from being used or made available for unauthorized purposes without their consent; and

    3. Gain access to information on them, have copies made, and, unless information concerns tax records, amend or correct such information.

  4. Under the Privacy Act, the IRS protects taxpayers' rights by:

    1. Collecting, maintaining, using, or disseminating any record of identifiable personal information only for necessary and lawful purposes.

    2. Ensuring information is current and accurate.

    3. Ensuring information is used for its intended purpose.

    4. Ensuring adequate safeguards to prevent misuse of information.

  5. See IRM 10.5.6.6, Privacy Act Requests for Non-Tax Records, for information on requests made under the Privacy Act.

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

  1. Under the FOIA, each taxpayer has the right, subject to certain limitations, to access records and documents maintained by the IRS.

    Note:

    A FOIA request is not required to obtain tax information. See IRM 21.1.3.17.2, Respond Directly Requests for Records.

  2. All requests made under the FOIA must be written.

  3. The Disclosure Office handles FOIA requests for copies of records and documents. If you receive a FOIA request directly from the public, immediately e-fax the correspondence to GLDS Support Services (GSS) at 877-891-6035 or mail it to: IRS-GSS, Stop 93A, 4800 Buford Hwy, Chamblee GA 30341. Do not do both.

    Caution:

    Do not refer FOIA issues to the Governmental Liaisons. The Government Liaison office is a different entity from the Disclosure Office, even though the general contact data appears to be the same for both.

    Note:

    Taxpayers with FOIA specific questions or issues may be referred to the IRS FOIA Public Liaison Line at 312-292-2929.

  4. See the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base - Home (sharepoint.com) site for more information on Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and Disclosure contact information.

  5. FOIA requests for copies of recorded contacts are also handled by the Disclosure Office.

    Note:

    FOIA recording requests are handled expeditiously. The written request from the taxpayer must contain the date, name and identification number of the CSR (from the CSR’s identification badge), and the approximate time of the call. Also, for the IRS to locate and associate the call with the requester, there must be some identification of the taxpayer (name, address, TIN, etc.) during the call. The FOIA request cannot be processed without this information.

Respond Directly Requests for Records

  1. A formal Freedom of Information (FOIA) request is not required for requesting tax records. Taxpayers are authorized to receive copies of their tax records under IRC 6103(e). Authorized representatives of taxpayers are permitted to obtain copies of tax records under IRC 6103(c). This type of disclosure is often referred to as Respond Directly. Additional information can be found on the Disclosure and Privacy Knowledge Base in the Respond Directly section.

  2. There are certain circumstances in which requested records or portions of records must be withheld. The following are the most common:

    1. Tax records or portions of tax records must be withheld when the requester is not authorized by IRC 6103. Records must be carefully reviewed for tax information belonging to another taxpayer or tax matter not covered by an authorization.

    2. Employees have an obligation to protect the interest of the IRS. IRC 6103(e)(7) allows the withholding of return information if release would seriously impair tax administration. The FOIA allows the withholding of information such as drafts and deliberative materials if their release would present a harm to the agency. In addition, legal advice and attorney/client communications should not be released. See IRM 11.3.13, Freedom of Information Act, for more information on FOIA exemptions.

    3. Personal privacy must be protected. Records and portions of records may need to be withheld to protect individuals from unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.

    4. Reports and records of reports containing Bank Secrecy Act data must not be disclosed. The law governing this protection of data is Title 31 United States Code Section 5319.

  3. Established procedures must be followed for responding to Respond Directly requests or for routing to the appropriate business unit for response.

Taxpayer Request to Tape Record Conversation

  1. A taxpayer is not permitted to make any audio recording of a telephone conversation. Taxpayers are permitted to record a conversation during an in-person interview if certain procedures are followed.

    Exception:

    See paragraph (4) below for Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC).

  2. If you become aware that a taxpayer is recording the telephone conversation, courteously advise the taxpayer that the call must be ended unless they agree to stop the recording. If the taxpayer agrees to stop the recording, continue with the call.

    Note:

    Calls originating from a penal institution may be automatically recorded. If the taxpayer indicates they are calling from a phone that is not being recorded, continue with the call. If the call is being recorded, advise the prisoner that requests for account information must be submitted in writing or through a designated third party who is authorized to contact the IRS on the prisoner’s behalf. This restriction helps protect the prisoner’s personally identifiable information (PII) from unauthorized disclosure to individuals at the penal institution who may be able to hear or access the recorded call.

  3. Computer-generated calls from an automated artificial intelligence (AI) assistant or any Robotic call service stating the call is being recorded should be terminated. This includes incoming calls that can often be identified by pre-recorded messages that play repeatedly and may begin by stating the call is being transcribed. Immediately disconnect the call and proceed to the next call. For more information about these types of calls, see IRM 21.1.1.8.1, Artificial Intelligence/ Robotic Calls.

  4. Taxpayers may record an in-person interview (e.g., contact at a TAC) if they provide 10 days advance written notice and use their own equipment for the recording. See IRC 7521, and IRM 5.1.12.3, Recording Taxpayer Interviews, for more information. If a taxpayer tries to record a conversation during an in-person interview without following these procedures, discontinue the interview and reschedule for a later date.

Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines

  1. The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), led by the National Taxpayer Advocate, that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS offers free help to taxpayers when a tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, when they’ve tried and been unable to resolve the issue with the IRS, or when they believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn’t working as it should. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and knows and understands their rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. TAS has at least one Taxpayer Advocate office located in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or visit www.es.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov for the Spanish version of the Taxpayer Advocate website. To reach TAS, taxpayers can call 877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 800-829-4059. For international and Spanish calls, please use the telephone numbers listed in paragraph (15) below.

  2. Taxpayers have the right to receive assistance from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) if experiencing economic harm or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels via the Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order). For more information on the TBOR, see Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer.

  3. To help determine if the taxpayer meets TAS case criteria per the IRM 13.1.7.3, TAS Case Criteria, refer to the TAS Criteria Determination Tool.

  4. The Create New button to initiate an AMS e-911 request for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance has been deactivated. TAS referrals cannot be submitted through the AMS e-911 process, and all normal established research and referral procedures will be followed.
    If the taxpayer meets TAS criteria and does not meet an exception per IRM 13.1.7.4, Exceptions to Taxpayer Advocate Service Criteria, and is not considered same day per (5) below, advise the taxpayer as follows:

    • Assistance may still be requested from TAS through the Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order). The form can be downloaded digitally from the TAS website, www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov, and submitted to TAS per the instructions on the form via email, fax, or mail.

    • Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order), provides options to request online interaction with TAS. Using these online options is the fastest way to request assistance and ensures TAS has all the information needed.

    • Inform the taxpayer that it may take up to 30 calendar days from the date the Form 911 was submitted for the case to be assigned. The Case Advocate will contact the taxpayer with ten (10) workdays of the assignment date.


    If the taxpayer does not have access to the internet, advise the caller to contact their local TAS office to speak with an intake advocate. Local office phone numbers are available at Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Local Taxpayer Advocate (LTA) Addresses.
    If the taxpayer requests the fax number or mailing address for the Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order), provide the following:
    • Fax Form 911: (855) 828-2723

    • Mail Form 911: 7940 Kentucky Dr., MS 11G, Florence, KY 41042

    • Email Form 911: tas.form.911.request.for.assistance@irs.gov

  5. Do not refer taxpayer to TAS when the case meets TAS criteria and can be resolved the same day. "Same Day Resolution" issues can be either resolved within 24 hours or steps can be taken within 24 hours to resolve the taxpayer’s issue. Do not refer same day resolution cases to TAS unless the taxpayer requests TAS involvement and the case meets TAS criteria. See IRM 13.1.7.5, Same Day Resolution by Operations.

    Example:

    If the only issue is a refund, an explanation of the process and timeframe for receipt of the refund may result in the taxpayer agreeing that the hardship can be relieved by the systemic release of the refund and would be considered a same day resolution.

  6. If a call is received regarding a submitted Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order), and the caller indicates the form was submitted 30 calendar days or less from the date of the call and there is no open TAS case:

    1. Review AMS to verify there is no open TAS case. If the taxpayer filed a joint return, research the spouse’s TIN to determine whether the request was processed under the spouse’s account.

    2. Research IDRS to determine whether there is:

    • an unreversed Transaction Code (TC) 971 Action Code (AC) 517, Fast Act ID of TAS Cases, with a MISC field of "TAS CASE OPEN" , and/or

    • an open ATAO control base

  7. For National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) assistors, if an open TAS case is found, see IRM 13.3.1.3, Receiving Calls on Open TAS Cases. If a closed TAS case is found, see IRM 13.3.1.6, Closed TAS Cases. If a case is not found, advise the taxpayer:

    1. We cannot provide a specific date when the case will be assigned, but it could take up to 30 calendar days from the date the Form 911 was submitted. Once the case is assigned, the Case Advocate will contact the taxpayer within ten (10) workdays of the assignment date. TAS will contact the taxpayer, provide contact information and request any pertinent information or documentation needed to assist in resolving their tax issue with the IRS.

    2. TAS contacts related to the inquiry can come from an unfamiliar area code.

    3. Encourage the taxpayer to visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov to learn more about TAS.

  8. For ALL Non-NTA assistors, if an open TAS case is found, see paragraph (12) below. If a closed TAS case is found, see paragraph (13) below. If a case is not found, advise the taxpayer:

    1. We cannot provide a specific date when the case will be assigned, but it could take up to 30 calendar days from the date the Form 911 was submitted. Once the case is assigned, the Case Advocate will contact the taxpayer within ten (10) workdays of the assignment date. TAS will contact the taxpayer, provide contact information and request any pertinent information or documentation needed to assist in resolving their tax issue with the IRS.

    2. TAS contacts related to the inquiry can come from an unfamiliar area code.

    3. Encourage the taxpayer to visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov to learn more about TAS.

  9. If a call is received regarding a submitted Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance order), and the caller indicates the form was submitted more than 30 calendar days from the date of the call and no TAS contact has been made, take the following actions:

    1. Review AMS to determine whether there is an open TAS case. If the taxpayer filed a joint return, research the spouse’s TIN to determine whether the request was processed under the spouse’s account.

    2. Research IDRS to determine whether there is:

    • an unreversed Transaction Code (TC) 971 Action Code (AC) 517, Fast Act ID of TAS Cases, and/or

    • an open ATAO control base


    Follow the If and Then chart below to provide guidance to the caller:
    If Then
    AMS/IDRS indicates an open TAS case Follow IRM 13.3.1.3, Receiving Calls on Open TAS Cases.
    AMS/IDRS indicates a closed TAS case Follow IRM 13.3.1.6, Closed TAS Cases.
    A TAS record is not located on AMS or IDRS
    1. Confirm the method used by the taxpayer to submit the request (mail, fax, or email).

    2. Verify the correct mailing address, fax number, or email address was used.

    3. Apologize to the taxpayer for the inconvenience.

    4. Advise the taxpayer to send an email to tas.form.911.request.for.assistance@irs.gov with a subject line of the email as No Response.

    5. Advise the taxpayer not to submit multiple Forms 911 for the same issue as this may cause delays with processing the inquiry for TAS assistance.

    Note:

    The TC 971 AC 517 by itself is not an indicator of an open TAS case.

  10. Avoid giving taxpayers a false sense of confidence that TAS has the authority to immediately fix or provide relief for all problems. Take a conservative approach when a taxpayer’s inquiry meets TAS criteria.

  11. TAS assigns individual toll-free telephone numbers to TAS case advocates. The individual toll-free number of the case advocate is given to the taxpayer or authorized third-party when a case is established in TAS. Calls may be received from taxpayers who need assistance due to misplaced or forgotten toll-free numbers.

  12. TAS open cases can be identified on IDRS with the Transaction Code (TC) 971 Action Code (AC) 517 and/or an open control base with the Category ATAO. The 911 status will be available in AMS.
    If the AMS 911 screen displays a status of “New”, “In Review”, or “Pending Assignment”, advise the taxpayer:

    1. The case is currently moving through the intake process but has not yet been assigned to a Case Advocate (CA) and to allow time to complete the intake process.

    2. The assigned CA will contact them within 10 business days after case assignment.


    If the AMS 911 screen displays a status of “Assigned,” “Initial Actions”, “Next Actions,” or “Closing Actions”, advise the taxpayer the case has been assigned and is actively being worked and provide the assigned Case Advocate’s information if requested.

    Note:

    Only provide the TAS employee contact information if the employee title is “case advocate”. When referring the caller to a case advocate only provide the case advocate’s title (Mr., Mrs., Ms., etc.) and the last name of the advocate.


    If the AMS 911 screen displays “Central Unit” in the “Employee Name” field and “Do not Contact” in the “Local Phone” field, advise the taxpayer that TAS is working their case and will contact them by mail if additional information is needed or to provide updates of the status of their case.
    This case type will be assigned to a centralized group working to resolve the taxpayer's tax problem. There is no specific TAS employee the taxpayer can be referred to. Do not transfer the taxpayer to the NTA toll-free or CCI phone line or provide the contact information for a TAS local office, as those employees will not be able to provide any additional updates.
    If the taxpayer needs to contact TAS because their situation has changed, or to provide additional information, advise the taxpayer to contact TAS by email at "tas.case.inquiries@irs.gov" . The taxpayer should include permission for TAS to reply by email, as this is the fastest way receive a response. This email account is monitored daily.

    Note:

    If the toll-free number is inaccurate, refer to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Local Taxpayer Advocate (LTA) Addresses to provide the correct toll-free contact information.

    Reminder:

    If the issue has been resolved or is in the process of being resolved, provide the taxpayer with as much status information as available on IDRS. Advise the taxpayer when they can expect a response from TAS. In most cases, a response may take up to 30 days.

  13. If the AMS 911 screen shows the case was closed by an Intake Specialist, the case did not meet TAS criteria and was closed prior to assignment to a Case Advocate. Research AMS history to determine the reason the case was not accepted and provide the reject reason. Advise the taxpayer a letter was issued with this determination. If the case was closed by a Case Advocate, refer the taxpayer or authorized third party to the NTA toll-free number at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059. For international and Spanish calls, please provide the telephone numbers listed in paragraph (15) below.

    Note:

    A case closed by an Intake Specialist is not considered a true case closure since the case was never accepted by TAS.

  14. An employee who is not trained on a topic should follow IRM 21.1.1.3, Customer Service Representative (CSR) Duties, and IRM 21.1.1.4, Communication Skills- General, to transfer the caller to the appropriate application. If a transfer is not available, follow IRM 21.3.5.4.1, When to Prepare a Referral. For example, an IMF accounts assistor who receives a BMF accounts call should transfer the caller to BMF accounts.

  15. If the taxpayer is dissatisfied with their service or for non-AMS users, advise the taxpayer to call the toll-free TAS telephone number at 877-777-4778, or for International callers who cannot dial toll-free, call 787-522-8601 (English assistance) or 787-522-8600 (Spanish assistance).

Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Accounts Management Guidelines

  1. The following procedures are for Accounts Management (AM) employees who process Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) received from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS): Refer to IRM 25.30.8, Service Level Agreement between the Taxpayer Services Division and the Taxpayer Advocate Service, Form 12412, OAR Assistance Request (OAR), and IRM 25.30.8-1, TS SLA Addenda, for processing and procedures. For procedures related to systemic or high-volume OAR inventories processed through the Bulk OAR process, see IRM 21.1.3.18.2, Bulk Operations Assistance Requests (OARS) Accounts Management Guidelines.

  2. An OAR submitted from TAS is routed to AM based upon the information in Form 12412, OAR Assistance Request (OAR), Section III, Boxes 1-5, as follows:

    • BOD (Box 1)

    • Organizational Unit (Box 2)

    • Area (Box 3)

    • Location (Box 4)

    • Unit (Box 5)

  3. If an AM employee receives an OAR and any item from paragraph (2) above is incorrect, the OAR has been misrouted. If a misrouted OAR is received from TAS, the campus liaison will reassign or reject the OAR within three (3) workdays of receipt, or within one (1) workday on expedited requests and/or requests with Criteria Codes 1-4.

    Note:

    AM will only work the case through conclusion if the receiving IMF or BMF campus works the issue identified on the OAR.

    1. Reassign OAR: If an AM campus (IMF or BMF) cannot work a case due a specific reason and the case can be worked within the campus, the campus liaison will:
      (1) Reassign the OAR within three (3) workdays of receipt, or within one (1) workday on expedited requests and/or requests with Criteria Codes 1-4
      (2) Update/edit the Form 12412, Section III
      (3) Notify the TAS Case Advocate of the reassignment, and
      (4) Email the case to the applicable AM TAS OAR Mailbox within the service center.

      Examples of reasons to reassign an OAR include (list is not all inclusive):
      • Cases sent to the incorrect unit (Box 5 is incorrect), for example, AM Taxpayer Relations (TPR) cases sent to AM Adjustments
      • Program centralization
      • International cases
      • IRC 965 cases

      Note:

      It is the campuses’ responsibility to ensure the OAR is worked at their site if the case is properly opened there. If the OAR is routed to the incorrect Taxpayer Services TAS Liaison, office, or campus location because the routing information on the addendum has changed but has not been updated by Taxpayer Services, the Taxpayer Services TAS Liaison will route the OAR to the new liaison, office, or campus location within their service center and provide the assigned TAS advocate and new liaison with the new routing information.

    2. Reject OAR: If an AM campus (IMF or BMF) cannot work a case due to a specific reason and the case cannot be worked within the campus, the campus liaison will:
      (1) Reject the OAR within three (3) workdays of receipt, or within one (1) workday on expedited requests and/or requests with Criteria Codes 1-4
      (2) Complete the Form 12412, Section VI, and
      (3) Email the completed Form 12412 to the case advocate.

      Examples of reasons to reject an OAR include (list is not all inclusive):
      • Cases sent to an incorrect BOD, Organizational Unit, or Area (Boxes 1-3)
      • Cases sent to an incorrect Location (Box 4 - Location/campus is incorrect)
      • Cases that are not worked within the AM organization (Box 2 - Organizational Unit is incorrect)
      • IMF cases sent to BMF only sites

  4. Follow these instructions when working an OAR case through CII:

    1. If the OAR is the only open AM control, the active OAR base must always be closed with the category code of the work type (i.e., XRET, IDTX, or TPRQ) so that closed cases are counted correctly. If the ATAO case creates a multiple AM CII base on a TIN, the ATAO base must be closed as MISC. The Close as MISC button has been added to AMS to address this issue. Located on the CII Case page of AMS, this button allows the user to close the secondary case on both CII and IDRS with category code MISC. This will exclude the secondary ATAO base from the closed case count. For full details on CII procedures, see IRM 21.5.1.5.1(18), CII General Guidelines.

    2. When completing Form 12412, OAR Assistance Request (OAR), make any necessary changes to complete the form and click "save" on CII to save the remarks on the CII image, or attach a completed copy of the Form 12412, OAR Assistance Request (OAR), with Section IV completed to the CII case.

  5. Accounts Management employees may receive OARs from TAS requesting a manual refund to relieve an economic hardship. These accounts would not normally require a manual refund, however, based on the facts and circumstances of the case, TAS has determined that a systemic refund will not be received in time to relieve the hardship. TAS may also request a manual refund when a systemic refund is not possible, e.g., deceased taxpayer refund issue.

    Reminder:

    Sufficient documentation must accompany manual refund requests as outlined in IRM 21.4.4.5(10), Preparation of Manual Refund Forms, or the Submission Processing Accounting Function will reject the manual refund request.


    1. If TAS requests a manual refund, adjust the account as appropriate, and issue the manual refund. See IRM 21.4.4, Manual Refunds.

      Exception:

      If TAS requests a manual refund and there is an open control assigned to a holding queue, if no other action is requested or required by AM, AM will provide TAS with written approval to issue the manual refund. AM will complete Section VI (1a) of Form 12412 - Assistance Action Completed, providing the amount of the overpayment and the interest start date, if interest is due on the refund. See Delegation Order No. 13-2 (Rev. 1), IRM 1.2.2.13.2, and Delegation Order No. TAS 13-2-1, IRM 1.2.2.13.2.1.

    2. If TAS asks for permission to issue a manual refund, adjust the account as appropriate, placing a hold on the credit to prevent a duplicate erroneous refund, and advise TAS of the amount of the credit available and the interest start date, if interest is due on the refund.

  6. If you receive an OAR and TAS does not request a manual refund, do not prepare one unless normal procedures require a manual refund (i.e., the refund will be going to someone other than the entity name on the master file).

    Note:

    TAS will not authorize a refund release or request a manual refund for an overpayment that is being held when Return Integrity and Verification Operations (RIVO) or Criminal Investigation (CI) involvement is evident. If TAS believes a refund should be released or a manual refund requested, they must work with RIVO or CI before requesting any action on the account.

Bulk Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Accounts Management Guidelines

  1. The following procedures are for Accounts Management (AM) employees who process Bulk Operations Assistance Requests (Bulk OARs) received through an approved Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) bulk inventory listing. Refer to IRM 25.30.8, Service Level Agreement between the Taxpayer Services Division and the Taxpayer Advocate Service, and Form 12412, OAR Assistance Request (OAR), for additional guidance.

  2. The bulk OAR process is used when systemic or high-volume issues affect multiple taxpayer accounts and require coordinated actions between TAS and AM. Bulk OAR processing allows similar actions to be taken on multiple accounts concurrently and eliminates the need for individual OAR submissions. Each case for Bulk OAR processing will be worked as expedited submissions.

  3. TAS will provide approved Bulk OAR listings or spreadsheets containing taxpayer accounts that meet the established criteria. Accounts included on the listing have been identified through coordination between TAS and AM.

  4. Upon receipt of a Bulk OAR listing, AM employees must:

    1. Review the listing and any associated instructions.

    2. Verify the account meets the criteria established for the Bulk OAR listing.

    3. Take the actions outlined in the approved Bulk OAR procedures.

    4. Document all actions taken in accordance with established AM procedures.

    5. Elevate accounts that do not meet Bulk OAR criteria to the designated lead, coordinator, or content Point of Contact (POC).

  5. Bulk OAR inventories may be categorized by inventory type, issue type, or complexity. Employees must adhere to all established processing timeframes associated with the Bulk OAR listing.

  6. If AM determines an account included on a Bulk OAR listing does not meet the established criteria:

    1. Do not take the requested action;

    2. Document the reason the account does not qualify; and

    3. Return the case through the established Bulk OAR process with supporting feedback and applicable IRM references within 3 workdays from determining the case does not meet Bulk OAR criteria.

  7. Bulk OAR cases require the same level of account research and accuracy as individually submitted OARs. Employees must ensure all adjustments, account action, and taxpayer account determinations are supported by applicable IRM procedures before completing the case.

  8. Managers, leads, and designated coordinators are responsible for monitoring Bulk OAR inventories to ensure established processing timeframes are met, and to identify systemic issues requiring escalation or additional guidance.

    Note:

    Bulk OAR procedures supplement, but do not replace, normal OAR processing requirements. Individual taxpayer accounts requiring case-specific analysis outside the scope of the approved Bulk OAR listing must be worked using established OAR procedures.

Informant Contacts

  1. Customer Service Call Sites and Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC) will follow the informant contact procedures outlined below.

  2. Taxpayers are now able to report tax fraud online. Encourage taxpayers to use self-help options at irs.gov .

  3. Follow the chart below based on the caller’s statement:

    CALLER STATES REFER TO:
    They had a problem related to their own tax return and tax return preparer See IRM 25.24.1.3, Identifying Potential RPM Issues for Telephone Assistors/Live Chat Assistors/Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) Assistors
    They received a Duplicate TIN soft notice and wants to inform on the other taxpayer claiming the exemption or Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Instructions in IRM 21.5.10.4.2, Exam Soft Notices CP87A, CP87B, CP87C, and CP87D
  4. Informant referrals will not be accepted "live" during the telephone call. This is an online self-service option with no live assistance.

  5. If you receive a call from an informant who wishes to report an alleged violation of the federal tax laws, you must take the following actions:

    1. Thank the caller for offering to provide information alleging a violation of the federal tax laws.

    2. Advise the caller that this information cannot be accepted "live" over the phone and that they must use the self-help option available at irs.gov .

    3. If the caller does not have web access (internet) or does not want to make a report online, advise the caller to call 800-829-0433, Tax Fraud Referral Hotline, where they will be provided the following script with the option to submit a letter containing the information:

      Tax Fraud Referral Hotline
      If you choose to write to us to report tax fraud and abuse, please provide all the information you have, including the following, if available:
      • Name and address of the individual or business the caller is reporting.

      • Taxpayer Identification Number (Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number if the report concerns a business) of the individual or business the caller is reporting.

      • A brief description of the alleged violation, including how the caller became aware of, or obtained the information.

      • Tax Years involved and the estimated dollar amount of any unreported income.

      • Name, address, and daytime telephone number for the caller. (This information is not required to process the report, but would be helpful if provided.)

      • Indicate if there are any records available to support the allegation.

      • Indicate if the individual, who the caller is reporting, is considered dangerous.

      • Send letter to: Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 3801, Ogden, UT 84409.

  6. If the caller insists on speaking to someone about the potential fraud allegation, advise the caller to provide their telephone number on a written correspondence request so that the investigating official can contact them. Do not offer the caller a timeframe in which they may be contacted about the investigation. See that table in (6)(d) above for what information to include on written correspondence and the mailing address to submit their correspondence.

  7. When you receive informant information via correspondence, mail the letter to the address below. Information attached to a CII case can be routed following information in IRM 21.5.1.5.2(7), Cases Currently Assigned in CII.

    Internal Revenue Service

    1973 N Rulon White Blvd.
    Mail Stop 6273, Attention: Entity

    Ogden, UT 84404

Oral Statement Authority

  1. Oral statement authority is acceptance of a verbal request for account adjustment without written documentation or for account information without a written request. Authenticate the customer’s identity before providing tax account information or taking account action. See IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication.

    Note:

    Live Chat assistors may use Oral Statement Authority procedures to resolve open account/adjustment issues for Authenticated Live Chat accounts.

  2. The authority to accept oral statement(s) was established to close account inquiries on-line. This authority also applies to accepting taxpayer/authorized third-party verbal statements while on-line and then inputting an adjustment later. If possible, complete on-line adjustments while taxpayer or designee is on the phone or Live Chat.

    Reminder:

    Review ALL AMS notes for suspicious activity prior to providing any account information verbally or taking any account actions, including updating an address.

  3. Oral statements are accepted by all functions in the IRS for the following open account/adjustment issues:

    • Address changes - See IRM 21.1.3.20.1, IMF and BMF Oral Statement Address Changes, including corrections for spelling or typographical errors.

      Note:

      Only the taxpayer may change the address. An authorized POA must submit Form 8822, Change of Address, or Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible Party - Business, to update the address.

    • Other BMF Entity changes - See IRM 21.7.1.4, Business Master File (BMF) /Non-Master File (NMF) Adjustment Procedures. Corrections to the primary name line or name control can be made for spelling errors, incomplete names, and missing or incorrect suffixes.

      Note:

      Do not update a second name line or in care of name line, or any part of the entity on a cross-reference TIN, on a phone call. Advise the caller to submit Form 8822-B, Change of Address of Responsible Party - Business. It does not meet the criteria for oral statement authority to update the entity.

      Exception:

      A sole proprietor may update the entity DBA name line.

    • Other IMF Entity Changes - You can make name, TIN, and ITIN corrections after complete research. This includes invalid TIN problems such as name and TIN corrections and refund releases, as well as spelling or typographical errors in the entity. See IRM 21.5.2.4.2, Adjustments With Oral Statement, IRM 21.5.6.4.17, I- Freeze, IRM 21.6.2.4.2.2, Resequencing Action Required, IRM 3.21.263.8.5, Merges Involving ITIN and IRM 3.13.5.83.11, ITIN Merge Procedures (ITIN to SSN merges).

      Note:

      Do not update a second name line or in care of name line, or any part of the entity on a cross-reference TIN, on a phone call or Live Chat. Advise the caller to submit Form 8822, Change of Address. It does not meet the criteria for oral statement authority to update the entity.

    • Requests for changes in Language Preference to elect to receive certain types of written correspondence from the IRS in another language - See IRM 21.5.2.4.25, Request for Alternative Language Products by Taxpayers with Limited English Proficiency (LEP).

    • Requests to receive certain types of written correspondence from the IRS in an accessible format such as large print, braille or audio. See IRM 21.5.2.4.26, Form 9000, Alternative Media Preference.

    • Substantiated math error protests – See IRM 21.5.4.4.4, Math Error Substantiated Protest Processing. Increase or decrease tax or credit(s) to the amount reported on the original return.

    • Unsubstantiated math error protests - See IRM 21.5.4.4.5, Math Error Unsubstantiated Protest Processing. Increase or decrease tax or credit(s) to the amount reported on the original return.

    • Adjustments to the Recovery Rebate Credit - See IRM 21.6.3.4.2.14.1, Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) - Adjusting the Credit.

    • Withholding Tax Credit - See IRM 21.6.3.4.2.2(9), Withholding (W/H) Tax Credit.

    • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – See IRM 21.6.3.4.2.7.13.1, Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) Math Error Reply. Correction of EITC cannot exceed the amount claimed on the original return.

    • Credit transfers – See IRM 21.5.8.2, Credit Transfers Overview. Transfers of any amount between related and non-related accounts must be confirmed by the taxpayer. For example, the taxpayer can confirm the payment (date, amount, etc.) or can verify audit trail (DLN) from back of check.

    • Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Not Received refund claims – See IRM 21.4.2.4, Refund Trace Actions.

    • Undeliverable refund re-issuance – See IRM 21.4.3.5.3, Undeliverable Refund Checks. No dollar limitation.

    • Freeze releases resulting in a refund – No dollar limitation.

      Note:

      Not all accounts should be updated. Before releasing a refund or updating an address under Oral Statement Authority, review all freeze code conditions on the account to determine what actions can be taken. Refer to IRM 21.5.6.4, Freeze Code Procedures.

    • Account actions taken as required to resolve TPP issues in IRM 25.25.6, Taxpayer Protection Program.

    • Credit elect reversals – IMF only. See IRM 21.4.1.5.6, Credit Elect Problems.

      Note:

      BMF credit elect cannot be revoked. See IRM 21.7.4.4.5(1), Estimated Tax Overpayment, Credit Elect - General.

    • Penalty abatement - See IRM 21.5.2.4.9.2, Oral Statement and Penalty Relief Request. Customer requests that meet reasonable cause criteria and that do not exceed threshold/ceiling amounts.

    • Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalties - See IRM 20.1.4.26, FTD Penalty Relief.

    • Decimal point/transcription errors – obvious errors. This includes decimal point errors made by a customer when completing a tax form or by an IRS employee when transcribing a return or inputting an adjustment. Corrective actions can include increasing/decreasing assessments, and/or increasing/decreasing credits.

    • Update the coverage checkbox for Affordable Care Act on Form 1040, Form 1040A and Form 1040EZ- See IRM 21.6.4.4.21.1, Coverage Checkbox, for more information.

  4. Oral Statement Authority can also be accepted for claims for credit/refund after the Refund Statute Expiration Date (RSED) - See IRM 25.6.1.10.3.1.7, Offsetting the Amount of a Refund With a Timely Refund Claim with a Time-barred Adjustment, for specific instructions.

IMF and BMF Oral Statement Address Changes

  1. Oral statement authority is the acceptance of a verbal request for account adjustment without written documentation or for account information without a written request. Authenticated Live Chat assistors may follow Oral Statement Authority procedures to resolve open account/adjustment issues. If the taxpayer requests an address change via oral statement, they must be able to authenticate their identity. See IRM 10.10.3.3.6, Identity Proofing for Required Taxpayer Authentication, or IRM 10.10.3.3.7, Identity Proofing for Additional Authentication, for procedures on authenticating the taxpayer.

    Note:

    When making an oral request for change of address using Revenue Procedure 2010-16, the taxpayer’s full name, old and new address, and SSN, ITIN, or EIN must be provided. If the information cannot be provided, additional authentication must be passed before the address can be updated.

    Exception:

    A request made by a POA does not fall under Revenue Procedure 2010-16 and will not qualify for an address change update under Oral Statement Authority. Advise the caller to file Form 8822, Change of Address, or Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible Party - Business, as appropriate.

    Note:

    When updating address records through oral statement, advise the taxpayer to change their address at their local post office. Taxpayers can also visit USPS.com for information on changing their address. Once a taxpayer states they have an address change, discuss with the taxpayer whether the address change is permanent or a temporary address change (e.g., student at college). If the taxpayer indicates a temporary address change, do not update the address on master file.

    Note:

    Oral statement applies when the taxpayer makes a request to change their address, or, if during the contact, the taxpayer states their address has changed.

  2. If the taxpayer can’t pass authentication, the address cannot be updated via oral statement. If the taxpayer cannot provide the required authentication information, direct them to the IRS website at irs.gov to fill out Form 8822, Change of Address, or Form 8822-B, Change of Address or Responsible Party - Business. If they do not have access to the website or cannot obtain the form electronically, address changes can be made on their tax form when a return is filed or requested through written correspondence.

  3. Due to the high level of identity theft, it is extremely important to ensure changing/correcting a taxpayer’s address is warranted and necessary. Do not change the address based on oral statement authority if the account contains an open Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) issue or account with an unreversed TC 971 AC 124, unless otherwise directed in IRM 25.25.6, Taxpayer Protection Program. See IRM 25.25.6.1.7, Taxpayer Protection Program Overview, for how to identify returns selected for the TPP program. Oral statement authority does not apply if the current address listed is a Service Center Address. Refer to procedures in IRM 25.23.2.3.7, When to Update the Victim's Address. For IP PIN inquiries, refer to IRM 25.23.12.6, IP PIN Program Telephone Inquiries.

  4. If the account contains a freeze code, review IRM 21.5.6.4, Freeze Code Procedures, to determine if an address change can be made using Oral Statement Authority.

  5. If either taxpayer reports a new address for their married filing joint account, ask if the address change is for both taxpayers. When the address change involves both taxpayers sharing the same address, update both addresses. If only one taxpayer is changing their address, update the appropriate account and leave the other taxpayer’s address alone. If the command code INCHG/IRCHG requires the input of a filing status code, do not change the taxpayer’s filing status code. Use the filing status currently on the account.

  6. To document who is requesting an address change, the assistor must enter whether the address change was submitted by the primary, secondary, or both taxpayers. Information such as which taxpayer made the request and their phone number must be entered in the remarks field when using the IAT address tool, AMS or IDRS. See IRM 21.1.3.20.2, Oral Statement Documentation Requirements.

  7. For BMF accounts, do not change the address or in care of name line if the account contains any of the following conditions listed below. Advise the caller to file Form 8822-B, as it does not meet the criteria for oral statement authority to update the entity.

    • A Large Corporation Indicator (LCI) is on the account. See IRM 21.7.1.4.11.4, Campus Contacts for Large Corp Cases, for how to locate this indicator. Route to the appropriate Large Corp unit per IRM 21.7.1.4.11.3, Routing Large Corp Cases and Inquiries.

    • An unresolved ID Theft Indicator (TC 971 AC 522, MISC code IDTCLM/IDTDOC without a CLSIDT) or an open control with BID1, BID2, or BID3.

    • TC 971 AC 524 MISC code EINFAB or EINFB2 on CC: ENMOD/BMFOLE.

    • TC 810 with Responsibility Code 5 on an account impacted by identity theft.

    • -Q freeze code on CC: TXMOD/BMFOL

    • An open RICS control assigned to 1481055555 with category code TPPI, BIDT, or 6042 and an activity showing POTENTIDT on CC: TXMOD.

    • An open RICS control assigned to 1481400000 with category code P-EF and an activity showing POTENTEF on CC: ENMOD.

    • The acronym FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) present in any of the name lines.

  8. When an EIN has employment tax filing requirement codes (FRC) and an address change occurs, CP 148A generates to the taxpayer’s new address and CP 148B generates to the taxpayer’s previous address.

  9. When changing the mailing address from a street address to a Post Office (PO) Box number, do not revise the location address unless the taxpayer provides a new location address.

  10. If an address change is necessary and the taxpayer requests an address change using oral statement, the IAT Address Tool is highly recommended for both research and inputting a change of address request. For more information, see IRM 21.5.2.4.2(2), Adjustments with Oral Statement, and IRM 3.13.2.4, BMF Addresses.

Oral Statement Documentation Requirements

  1. When making adjustments or other Master File changes using oral statement authority, the items listed in paragraph (2) below must be entered on the adjustment document to document the call and indicate authentication of taxpayer's identity or their authorized third-party. (e.g., Third-Party Designee, Oral Disclosure Consent, etc.) As a result, source documents are not always required for association with the computer-generated document when the input change or correction is completed using oral statement authority.

  2. Documentation is required in the "Source Document Attached" (SDA) and "Remarks" sections, if present, of the input document. When a source document is not needed, the information below is placed in the remarks section to validate the source of the adjustment based on the entries in c through i below.

    Note:

    The IAT Address Tool or the AMS Update Contact tool can be used for entity changes such as address changes, telephone numbers, etc.

    Note:

    When using the AMS Update Contact tool or the IAT tools to initiate entity changes meeting Oral Statement Authority, you do not need to update the remarks section to reflect the Oral Statement verification items listed below, with the exception of an oral statement address change which will require full remarks listed below in a through i, depending on your scenario.

    1. N - in SDA field, indicates no source document is attached.

    2. Y - Source Document Attached.

    3. DV - indicates all identity authentication items were verified and the requester is the taxpayer or an authorized third-party.

    4. T - indicates inquiry received by telephone.

    5. C - indicates inquiry received by correspondence.

    6. W - indicates inquiry received in TAC.

    7. Caller/Customer identity - follow the table below:

      If Then
      Single taxpayer Input "taxpayer" or "TP"
      Joint return Input first name of spouse calling in (at least the first letters or an abbreviation, e.g., Jane or Robt.)
      Business account Indicate position within corporation, partnership or other Business Entity, and first initial of first name and entire last name, e.g., Pres.–Name, or Ptr.–Name
      Power Of Attorney (POA) Indicate (POA) and provide either name (first initial or first name and entire last name) or the representative (CAF) number, e.g., POA–Name or POA–210012345R
      Other third-party 1. Indicate name and relationship to caller/customer, e.g., relative, neighbor, friend,
      Oral Disclosure Consent (ODC),
      Third-Party Designee, etc.
      2. Input phone number of third-party.
      3. Advise caller/customer that you will notify taxpayer of adjustment action, if any.
    8. Remarks - briefly explain reason for adjustment action or credit transfer or other change or correction.

    9. Telephone number of taxpayer - Verbally request the telephone number. Do not enter the number directly from Finesse/Jabber. If unwilling to provide a number (e.g., unlisted number), indicate "NO number" .

  3. If change or adjustment cannot be completed with oral statement, and a source document is required, (e.g., a penalty abatement request for reasonable cause and above threshold/ceiling amount) the following notations are required:

    1. SD - source document.

    2. C - correspondence.

    3. Signer identity - see paragraph (2) above.

    4. Remarks - "per letter" or other justification.

  4. DO NOT input any adjustment or change with oral statement if any doubt exists.

    1. Do thorough research to determine whether an adjustment or change can be made.

    2. If oral statement is not appropriate, ask taxpayer to submit documentation to support request.

Tolerances

  1. Processing and adjustment tolerances allow adjustments (below certain amounts) without requiring verification of return line items.

  2. Most processing or adjustment tolerances relate to claims or other correspondence (informal claims). When working correspondence, if adjustment tolerance for an issue is lower than oral statement authority for the same issue, see IRM 21.5.1.4.12, Tolerances.

  3. Tolerances within the Collection program (deferral levels) set the parameters for working certain cases.

  4. In order to abate penalties for reasonable cause, there are specific oral statement authority levels (OSA) for accepting requests by phone or Live Chat. The Reasonable Cause Assistant (RCA) must be used per IRM 21.2.2.4.5.1, Reasonable Cause Assistant (RCA). While there are threshold ceilings for abating penalties, it is important to remember there is no threshold ceiling for First Time Abate (FTA) or penalty abatement denial. If the account meets the abatement threshold ceiling, RCA will display a message indicating the request must be submitted in writing, which includes requests received by fax. For more detailed information on this see IRM 21.5.2.4.9.2, Oral Statement and Penalty Relief Request, and IRM 20.1.1.3.6.4, Oral Statement Ceiling Exceeded, for further information.

Voluntary Disclosure Practice

  1. The Voluntary Disclosure Practice is a long-standing practice of IRS Criminal Investigation (CI). This long-standing practice has evolved over time, resulting in the current Voluntary Disclosure Practice announced on November 20, 2018. The Voluntary Disclosure Practice is a compliance option for taxpayers who have criminal exposure due to their willful tax and tax-related noncompliance. Refer taxpayers or representatives to IRM 9.5.11.9, Voluntary Disclosure Practice, for submission and eligibility information.

  2. If a U.S. person has willfully failed to comply with tax or tax-related obligations, submitting a voluntary disclosure may be a means to resolve non-compliance and limit exposure to criminal prosecution. CI takes timely, accurate, and complete voluntary disclosures under consideration when determining whether to recommend criminal prosecution. A voluntary disclosure will not automatically guarantee immunity from prosecution; however, a voluntary disclosure may result in prosecution not being recommended.

    Note:

    Taxpayers who did not commit any tax or tax related crimes and do not need the Voluntary Disclosure Practice to seek protection from potential criminal prosecution can continue to correct past mistakes by filing amended or past due tax returns.

  3. The Voluntary Disclosure Practice begins with Criminal Investigation (CI). Taxpayers use a two-part process to first seek clearance and then to make a voluntary disclosure.

    1. Taxpayers must complete and submit Part I of Form 14457, Voluntary Disclosure Practice Preclearance Request and Application, to request preclearance from CI. Taxpayers submit Part I by either fax or mail. Preclearance serves to provide an indicator of timeliness. If the taxpayer’s noncompliance is already known to the IRS or the IRS has commenced an examination or investigation, then preclearance will not be provided. Preclearance determines the taxpayer’s eligibility but does not guarantee preliminary acceptance into the practice.

    2. After a taxpayer receives preclearance, the taxpayer must submit Part II of Form 14457 within 45 days. CI reviews the submission on Part II of Form 14457 and determines if the taxpayer may participate in the Voluntary Disclosure Practice. If approved to participate, CI will provide the taxpayer with a Preliminary Acceptance Letter, and CI will forward the taxpayer’s Form 14457 to a civil section of the IRS. CI will not process tax returns or payments.

    3. If an applicant has received a Preliminary Acceptance (Part II) approval from IRS-CI and would like to make a payment before the case is assigned to an examiner, payments can be sent to the LB&I Austin unit at the following address:
      Internal Revenue Service
      3651 S. IH 35
      Mail Stop 1919 AUSC
      Austin, TX 78741
      ATTN: Voluntary Disclosure Practice

    To ensure payments are properly posted to the taxpayer’s account, all correspondence and payments must reference the “Voluntary Disclosure Practice.” The taxpayer must include separate checks for each year clearly identifying taxpayer name and taxpayer identification number, the year to which the payment relates and “Voluntary Disclosure Practice.” Only payments should be sent to this address.

    Note:

    The Voluntary Disclosure Practice does not apply to taxpayers with illegal source income. Income from activities determined to be legal under state law but illegal under federal law is considered illegal source income for purposes of the Voluntary Disclosure Practice.

  4. Once the taxpayer’s case is assigned, the civil examiner will contact the taxpayer. Taxpayers or representatives must provide tax returns and other documents to the examiner upon contact.

  5. Taxpayers or representatives with an urgent procedural matter relating to the civil disposition of a voluntary disclosure may contact the Voluntary Disclosure Hotline at (267) 466-0020. Hotline personnel will only answer procedural questions and will not provide tax advice or provide opinions on hypothetical situations.

  6. Taxpayers or representatives with questions concerning preclearance must call Criminal Investigation at (267) 466-0020 or e-mail vdp@ci.irs.gov.

  7. IRS personnel who receive questions from taxpayers or representatives about the Voluntary Disclosure Practice must direct any inquiries to www.irs.gov/vdp.

Scams (Phishing) and Fraudulent Schemes

  1. Scammers may contact the public by telephone, text message or e-mail to solicit money or financial information. This type of scam is called phishing.

  2. Phishing is the act of sending an e-mail or text message to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

  3. Phishing scammers may claim to be working for or on behalf of the IRS. They may indicate that they can help the victims file amended tax returns in an attempt to receive tax refunds, to get personal financial information, or Social Security numbers that can be used to steal the victims' identities or financial resources.

  4. The IRS does not ask for personal identifying or financial information in unsolicited electronic mail (e-mail), telephone calls, text message or postal mail.

  5. If you receive a call from a taxpayer about receiving a suspicious, bogus, or phishing e-mail that claims to be from the IRS, advise the taxpayer:

    • Do not open any attachments.

    • Do not reply.

    • Forward the e-mail to the electronic mailbox, phishing@irs.gov.

    • Delete the e-mail after forwarding.


    This is an electronic mailbox established by the IRS for taxpayers to send information about suspicious e-mails they receive which claim to be from the IRS. The internet header has more information to help locate the sender.
  6. If you receive a questionable e-mail via your IRS e-mail address meeting the criteria identified in (1) through (4) above, send the original e-mail to the electronic mailbox phishing@irs.gov as an attachment to ensure the relevant metadata remains intact. Do not open any attachments to questionable e-mails or click on any links which may contain malicious code that will infect your computer. After you have forwarded the e-mail or header information, delete the message.

  7. If a taxpayer contacts the IRS and suspects fraudulent use of the IRS name or questionable organizations claiming to be working on behalf of the IRS, (other than the phishing e-mail or text message scam claiming to be from the IRS) provide them with the information to contact the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. (TIGTA)

    Note:

    You can also refer the caller to www.irs.gov, key word "scams" , for more information on the topic.

    Caution:

    Regardless if the taxpayer was contacted by e-mail, telephone, text message, or in person:

    • Do not speculate on any aspect of the situation

    • Do not speculate on any possible scams or relay any information on previous scams

    • Do not provide any other advice other than the TIGTA phone number

    • Do not agree or disagree with the taxpayer that the contact may have been fraudulent

    • Do not look up employees in any system to confirm or deny they are employed here or release any information on them

    Exception:

    If the taxpayer is calling to verify the identity of the Revenue Officer (RO) as an IRS employee:

    • Advise the taxpayer the IRS has a system in place to verify the RO’s identity as an IRS employee,

    • Inform the taxpayer you will transfer them to the Physical Security Office who will ask for the RO’s 10-digit identification number to verify their identity, and

    • Transfer the call to UCCE extension 3285 or direct dial via Finesse 413285.

  8. Taxpayers with internet access will be given the website address to report details of the incident directly to TIGTA. They can click on the red link labeled "Report Waste, Fraud, and Abuse" and then "IRS Scams and Fraud" to provide the information. They will be asked to provide information such as:

    • Was there a financial loss?

    • Was personal or sensitive information provided?

    The site also contains informative links to press releases that contain current impersonation scams known to TIGTA. For taxpayers without internet access who have suffered a financial loss, TIGTA can also be reached at 800-366-4484. Information can also be mailed to Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration Hotline, PO Box 23291, Washington, DC 20026. All contact methods must include as much detail of the incident as possible as well as the taxpayer’s contact information.
  9. In some cases, TIGTA may contact the taxpayer for more information; however, the outcome of the investigation cannot be provided.

  10. You can make taxpayers aware that the IRS Compliance function does make outgoing calls but that the IRS will not call you if you owe taxes without first sending you a bill in the mail. Advise taxpayers to always call the IRS toll-free number if the identity of a caller is questionable. Research the account only if the conversation with the taxpayer leaves any doubt there may be an issue, such as receipt of a notice, knowledge of a prior tax balance, or they request you to verify account information to ensure there are no outstanding issues that need to be resolved. If research shows the taxpayer has a balance due on the account, follow normal procedures in IRM 5.19.1, Balance Due, to help resolve the balance due condition. For notice status accounts, transfer calls relating to payments and notices to the Voice BOT. Follow IRM 21.1.1.3.1(5), Accounts Management (AM) Customer Service Representative (CSR) Duties Handling Accounts with Balance Due / Missing Returns, for appropriate transfer numbers and suggested verbiage to use. For all other taxpayers (e.g., PPS, BMF, International and ACS status codes), follow IRM 21.1.1.3.1(8) Accounts Management (AM) Customer Service Representative (CSR) Duties Handling Accounts with Balance Due / Missing Returns, on where to transfer the call.

    Note:

    Beginning April 10, 2017, the IRS began private collection of certain overdue federal tax debts. More information is on the Private Debt Collection page on irs.gov (Search: Private Debt Collection) where they can verify the assigned private collection agency and contact information.

  11. Also report any incidents to Situational Awareness Management Center (SAMC) using the "Report a New Physical Incident" tab on the Incident Entry Form.

  12. See IRM 21.1.3.19, Informant Contacts, for guidance on information received from an informant reporting possible instances of federal tax fraud by another individual.

Calls and Faxes from Return Integrity and Verification Operations (RIVO) to Employers

  1. Employees with the Return Integrity and Verification Operations (RIVO) must contact employers via phone and/or fax to confirm the validity of income and/or income tax withheld that is reported on income documents (Form W-2, Form W-2G, Form 1099, etc.).

  2. When the contact is by fax, each fax consists of:

    1. A cover sheet with the Department of Treasury/IRS Seal.

    2. A Department of Treasury/IRS letter.

    3. One or more sheets listing various employees for which income and/or withholding needs to be verified.

  3. If you have contact with taxpayers or employers and receive questions about whether the IRS sends faxes or makes phone calls to verify wages, income and/or federal withholding for employees, please advise the caller that these are legitimate inquiries.