- 25.25.13 Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO)
- 25.25.13.1 Program Scope and Objectives
- 25.25.13.1.1 Background
- 25.25.13.1.2 Program Management and Review
- 25.25.13.1.3 Authority
- 25.25.13.1.4 Roles and Responsibilities
- 25.25.13.1.5 Terms and Acronyms
- 25.25.13.1.6 Related Resources
- 25.25.13.2 Account Resolution Overview
- 25.25.13.3 Account Resolution Research
- 25.25.13.3.1 Previously Identified as Identity Theft
- 25.25.13.3.2 Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Received in RIVO
- 25.25.13.3.2.1 Bulk OAR Process
- 25.25.13.3.3 4442 Inquiries
- 25.25.13.3.4 Transcript Inquiries
- 25.25.13.4 Resolving Accounts Assigned To 14877XXXXXX
- 25.25.13.4.1 Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487755555
- 25.25.13.4.2 Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487766666
- 25.25.13.4.3 Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487777777
- 25.25.13.5 Manual Referrals
- 25.25.13.6 Prompt Assessments
- 25.25.13.7 Barred Assessments
- 25.25.13.7.1 Form 9355, The Barred Statute Report
- 25.25.13.8 Erroneous Abatement Procedures for RIVO
- 25.25.13.9 Releasing the Refund
- 25.25.13.10 Manual Refund Criteria for RIVO
- 25.25.13.10.1 Manual Refund Procedure - Manual Refund Team Only
- Exhibit 25.25.13-1 COMPASS Scheme Management Delete Reasons
- Exhibit 25.25.13-2 Transferring Credits to Excess
- Exhibit 25.25.13-3 COMPASS Scheme Management Disposition Definitions
- Exhibit 25.25.13-4 COMPASS Scheme Management Category Definitions
- Exhibit 25.25.13-5 RIVO Form 4442 Queues
- Exhibit 25.25.13-6 Instructions for Inputting TC 972 AC 134
- Exhibit 25.25.13-7 Instructions for Inputting TC 972 AC 199
- Exhibit 25.25.13-8 Instructions for Inputting TC 811 RC 6
- 25.25.13.1 Program Scope and Objectives
Part 25. Special Topics
Chapter 25. Revenue Protection
Section 13. Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO)
25.25.13 Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO)
Manual Transmittal
August 04, 2026
Purpose
(1) This transmits revised IRM 25.25.13, Revenue Protection, Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO).
Material Changes
(1) IRM 25.25.13 - the following changes have been made throughout:
| IRM Subsection | Material Change(s) |
|---|---|
| IIRM 25.25.13, Account Resolution for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) | EFDS/STARS renamed to Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS) throughout IRM. IPU 26U0622 issued 06-10-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.1.4, Roles and Responsibilities | Updated link in paragraph 4. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.1.5, Terms and Acronyms | Added link to the acronyms database. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3, Account Resolution Research | Updated IRM title in table. Reworded paragraph (1). IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.1, Previously Identified as Identity Theft | Added note to first row reminding employees to check notes on CC IRPTR. IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.1, Previously Identified as Identity Theft | Updated note to include a link to the Barred/Quick Assessment guide on SERP. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.2, Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Received in RIVO | Updated verbiage in paragraph 5. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.2, Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Received in RIVO | Added note about RIVO requirements and TAS acceptance criteria. IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.2, Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Received in RIVO | Added link to IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries, for account resolution. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.2.1, Bulk OAR Process | Added new subsection for Bulk OAR process. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries | Added instruction to paragraph 2; added instruction to row 26 (GATT returns regarding prior year returns; updated additional verbiage throughout table. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries | Added note to paragraph (4) instructing employees to close all applicable RIVO control bases. Updated instructions in the table, row 19, regarding monitoring time frames for accounts in STARS. Added rows (17 & 18) with instructions for accounts containing TC 810 RC 6/7. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries | Added note for accounts with a -E freeze. Renumbered table. IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.3.4, Transcript Inquiries | Added note to paragraph (1) with a link for employees to use to determine inventory type. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.5, Manual Referrals | Reorganized and reworded current instructions to improve the flow and usability. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.5, Manual Referrals | Updated instructions for returns with foreign or international criteria. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.5, Manual Referrals | Added exception to referral conditions. Added ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ to GATT and WOW referral criteria. IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.6, Prompt Assessments | Added link to Quick Assessment guide on the portal and updated current instructions in the table to improve usability. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.6, Prompt Assessments | Added information to the table regarding blocking series when making adjustments. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments | Updated current instructions in the table to improve usability; added instruction to check for outstanding tax liability before submitting manual refund request; removed reference to IRM 25.6.1.13.2.6, Routing and Controlling Form 9355, for cases related to the COVID-19 pandemic (additional information was added to IRM 25.25.13.7.1, Form 9355, The Barred Statute Report, eliminating the need for this reference). IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.7.1, Form 9355, The Barred Statute Report | Added table to differentiate between for CBARD and BBARD cases; added table for actions/steps required to complete the assessment package. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.7.1, Form 9355, The Barred Statute Report | Added note to clarify the statute coordinator must complete Form 9355 for BMF accounts. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.8, Erroneous Abatement Procedures for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) | Reorganized and reworded current instructions to improve the flow and usability; added opening paragraphs explaining what erroneous abatements are and how they can be addressed; added instruction to check for outstanding tax liability before submitting manual refund request. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.9, Releasing the Refund | Reorganized and reworded current instructions and updated table to improve usability; added note indicating the difference between a manually entered TC 971 AC 134 and a systemic TC 971 AC 134; added link to IRM 25.25.5-2, Transaction Code (TC) 971 Action Code (AC) 199 Miscellaneous (MISC) Field Literals for RIVO; added instructions for input of TC 971 AC 850 when a paper check is requested by the taxpayer. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| IRM 25.25.13.9, Releasing the Refund | Added instructions to release a TC 810 Responsibility Code (RC) 6 or 7. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| IRM 25.25.13.10, Manual Refund Criteria for Return Integrity Verification Operations | Added opening paragraph explaining manual refunds and the lack of systemic safeguards and updated table to improve usability. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-1, COMPASS Scheme Management Delete Reasons | Added an exception for the standard notes. Barred Assessment casework has specific notes listed in IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-1, COMPASS Scheme Management Delete Reasons | Updated title to: Scheme Tracking and Referral System (STARS) Delete Reasons. Added instructions and note for cases with a TC 810 RC 6 or 7. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-2, Transferring Credits to Excess | Added exception note for credits less than 3 years old. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-3, COMPASS Scheme Management Disposition Definitions | Updated verbiage in the note/reminder and updated table (rearranged columns and used consistent wording throughout). IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-5, RIVO Form 4442 Queues | Updated table format. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-6, Instructions for Inputting TC 972 AC 134 | Removed table and added a graphic, to better illustrate the CC FRM77 response screen; added specific remarks when inputting TC 972 AC 134. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-7, Instructions for Inputting TC 972 AC 199 | Removed table and added a graphic, to better illustrate the CC FRM77 response screen; added specific remarks when inputting TC 972 AC 199. IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-8, Instructions for Inputting TC 811 RC 6 | Added new Exhibit to illustrate input of a TC 811 RC 6. IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026. |
| Exhibit 25.25.13-8, Instructions for Inputting TC 811 RC 6 | Updated graphic to include NSD in the remarks field. IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026. |
| Throughout | Made various editorial changes, including grammar, punctuation, and spelling, to adhere to plain language policies. |
Effect on Other Documents
IRM 25.25.13 dated August 15, 2025 (effective October 1, 2025) is superseded. This IRM incorporates the following IRM Procedural Updates (IPU): IPU 25U3691 issued 11-26-2025, IPU 26U0272 issued 03-02-2026, IPU 26U0482 issued 04-27-2026, IPU 26U0622 issued 06-10-2026.
Audience
Campus employees in Return Integrity Verification Operations
Effective Date
(10-01-2026)
Denise D. Davis
Director, Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM)
Taxpayer Service
- Purpose and Program Goals: This IRM section provides guidance for Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) employees when reviewing Individual Master File (IMF) or Business Master File (BMF) returns for possible identity theft, false income and/or withholding. These returns are scored through the Dependent Database (DDB) or the Compliance Selection Engine (CSE) system. These returns may be unable to be worked systemically and therefore will require a manual resolution.
- Audience: The intended audience for this IRM is RIVO employees.
- Policy Owner: The Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) is the policy owner of this program.
- Program Owner: RIVPM is the program office responsible for oversight over this program.
- Primary Stakeholders: The primary stakeholder is RIVO, and organizations that collaborate with them.
- Program Goals: Program goals for the program are in the Operation Guidelines as well as IRM 1.4.10, Return Integrity & Verification Operation Managers Guide.
- This section provides guidance for resolving accounts with RIVO involvement.
Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) strengthens the integrity of the tax system by:
- Protecting the public interest by improving IRS’s ability to detect and prevent improper refunds
- Serving the public interest by taking actions fairly and appropriately to identify, evaluate, and prevent the issuance of improper refunds
- Helping taxpayers understand the refundable tax credits for which they are eligible
- Protecting taxpayer’s rights while protecting revenue
- The program has reports to track the inventory, including receipts and closures such as the Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) Monthly Performance Comparison Report. Additional report guidance is found in IRM 1.4.10, Return Integrity & Verification Operation Managers Guide.
- The Embedded Quality review program is in place to review all processes to ensure accuracy and effectiveness of the program. Goals, measures, and operating guidelines are listed in the yearly Operation Guidelines and in IRM 21.10.1, Embedded Quality (EQ) Program for Accounts Management, Campus Compliance, Field Assistance, Tax Exempt/Government Entities, Return Integrity and Compliance Services (RICS), and Electronic Products and Services Support.
Refer to the following:
- IRM 1.2.2, Servicewide Policies and Authorities, Servicewide Delegations of Authority
- IRM 1.2.1.5.10, Policy Statement 4-21, Selection of Returns for Examination
- IRM 1.1.13.4, Return Integrity & Compliance Services (RICS)
- IRC 6402(a), Authority to make credits or refunds
- IRC 6401, Amounts treated as overpayments
- IRC 6404, Abatements of tax
- IRC 6213, Requirements for a statutory notice, including math error authority
- Return Integrity Verification Program Management (RIVPM) has responsibility for information in this IRM. Information is published in the IRM on a yearly basis.
- The Director of RIVPM is responsible for the policy related to this IRM.
- The Chief of the RIVPM Policy & Analysis is responsible for ensuring this IRM is timely submitted to publishing each year.
- More information can be found in IRM 1.1.13.4, Return Integrity & Compliance Services (RICS).
- Most acronyms used throughout the IRS can be located in the Acronyms Database.
- For a list of acronyms specific to Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO), refer to the table in IRM 25.25.1.1.6, Acronyms.
The related resources listed below may be required for account research and issue resolution. These related resources can be accessed through the IRS Intranet-Servicewide Electronic Research Program (SERP) site.
- IRM 25.25, Revenue Protection
- IRM 25.23, Identity Protection and Victim Assistance
- IRM 21, Customer Account Services
- IRM 2, Information Technology
- IRM 3, Submission Processing
- IRM 4, Examining Process
- IDRS restricted access accounts are accounts where a user must request special permissions to access the account through IDRS. Follow IRM 21.2.1.3.2, Authorized IDRS Access.
- The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBOR) lists rights that already existed in the tax code, putting them in simple language and grouping them into 10 fundamental rights. Employees are responsible for being familiar with and acting in accord with taxpayer rights. See IRC 7803(a)(3), Execution of Duties in Accord with Taxpayer Rights. For additional information, see TBOR.
- This Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) provides the procedures for the Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) function to make adjustments through the Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) involving various Master File Tax Codes (MFTs). The procedures included in this IRM provide account adjustment instructions that may not be covered by procedures in other IRMs.
Adjustments may need to be made to accounts where the process has stopped or failed, and the return has not been treated or completed. General adjustments are changes made on Individual Master File (IMF) and Business Master File (BMF) accounts. Adjustments may be required because of various work streams or referral processes such as:
- Withholding Only Work (WOW) - accounts involving only wages and withholding (no refundable credits)
- Automated Questionable Credits (AQC) - accounts with refundable credits requiring statutory notice of deficiency processing that protects the taxpayer’s right to petition tax court
- Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) - Identity authentication process
- Frivolous Return Program (FRP) - Frivolous filings
- Statute Imminent or Statute Expired with or without credits
- Internal Transcripts
- Taxpayer Correspondence
- Form 4442, Inquiry Referral
- Operational Assistance Requests (OARs)
- Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS)
- Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) receives inquiries from various sources, such as Manual Referrals, Operations Assistance Requests (OARs), and Form 4442, Inquiry Referral.
- Research the Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) for relevant RIVO markers, transactions, letters issued, and/or freeze conditions.
- Research for potential statute concerns that may impact the Assessment Statute Expiration Date (ASED) or the Refund Statute Expiration Date (RSED).
- Research Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS) and/or Accounts Management Services (AMS) for relevant notes or taxpayer contact.
Once the process that failed/stopped is identified, follow the table below to resolve the account.
IF THEN An OAR is received from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Refer to IRM 25.25.13.3.2, Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) Received in RIVO Identity Theft is confirmed IMF accounts - follow the procedures outlined in IRM 25.25.4, Return Integrity & Verification Identity Theft Return Procedures
BMF accounts - follow the procedures outlined in IRM 25.25.1.3, Return Integrity and Verification Operations (RIVO) BMF IDT ProceduresThe original return has credits(s) related to possible Social Media Schemes (SMS), such as Credits for Sick and Family Leave for Certain Self Employed Individuals and/or Fuel Tax Credit and the refund is still being held Use the table in paragraph 6 below to determine if the return meets Frivolous Return Program (FRP) referral criteria
Form 4442 referral is received Refer to IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries, for detailed instructions on how to resolve the case Transcript Inquiry is received Refer to IRM 25.25.13.3.4, Transcript Inquiries, for detailed instructions on how to resolve the case For original returns claiming Social Media Scheme credits, refer to the table below.
Note:
Do not refer cases claiming overstated withholding through this process. Overstated withholding cases are being referred through a systemic process.
When research shows the account is not identity theft (IDT), but was previously treated as IDT, RIVO TEs must reinstate the return following normal adjustment procedures using the xMend Tool. See the xMend Tool Job Aide for additional information. After the return has been reinstated, follow the chart below.
The following procedures are for RIVO employees who process OARs received from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS). Refer to IRM 25.30.8, Service Level Agreement between the Taxpayer Services Division and the Taxpayer Advocate Service, and IRM 25.30.8-1, TS SLA Addenda, for additional information about Form 12412, Operations Assistance Request.
Note:
TAS accepts cases based on the criteria outlined in IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria. RIVO must work all OARs received in accordance with the Service Level Agreement (SLA), regardless of whether TAS OAR intake acceptance criteria is met.
- Research IDRS for relevant markers, transactions, letters issued, and/or freeze conditions. Complete research using the applicable section of IRM 25.25, Revenue Protection, according to the inventory type (e.g., FRP, AQC, TPP, etc.). Refer to IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries, for detailed instructions to resolve the case.
- For OARs that require expedite processing, RIVO will acknowledge the receipt of the OAR within one (1) workday. The RIVO employee assigned to the OAR will provide their decision within three (3) workdays from the acknowledgement date.
- For OARs that do not require expedite processing, RIVO will acknowledge receipt of the OAR within three (3) workdays. If necessary, the RIVO employee assigned to the OAR will negotiate with the TAS employee a reasonable timeframe for OAR resolution.
If there is not clear instruction on the OAR indicating the inventory type, RIVO employees will research the account to determine the appropriate work stream. If research yields no clear indication, RIVO employees may reach out to TAS and request additional information.
Note:
Regular timeframes must still be met. The OAR must be acknowledged within one day on expedited cases and three days on non-expedited cases. The TE must reach out to TAS if additional information is needed and allow five days for TAS to respond.
It is the receiving employee’s responsibility to either ensure the OAR is worked to conclusion, or to ensure it is internally routed to be rejected or worked in another RIVO treatment stream, if applicable. Use the table below to resolve the account.
IF THEN The OAR from TAS is identified as a mis route (e.g., does not belong in RIVO) before being assigned to a TE. The RIVO employee assigning OARs will forward to the RIVO TAS liaison to be rejected back to TAS as a mis route.
The OAR cannot be worked by the assigned employee (e.g., the employee is trained to work TPP inventory and is assigned an OAR that belongs to BMF IDT). The assigned employee will immediately route the OAR to their Lead.
- The Lead will coordinate with the RIVO TAS liaison for routing/reassigning to the appropriate RIVO work group.
- The RIVO TAS liaison will notify TAS of the transfer via secure email.
The employee assigned to the OAR is trained to work the inventory type. Follow procedures outlined in IRM 25.25, Revenue Protection, for that inventory type and work/close the case accordingly.
- The purpose of the bulk OAR process is to accelerate the release of refunds by streamlining the OAR process for both TAS and RIVO.
- The bulk OAR process will be used when a systemic or high-volume issue arises. In these instances, TAS will work with RIVO to negotiate a bulk OAR process that will facilitate quick account resolution. This process allows RIVO to take similar actions on multiple accounts concurrently and eliminates the need for individual OARs. For additional information, see IRM 25.30.8.10, Joint Improvement Efforts.
Bulk OARs will be separated by inventory type and placed on two separate listings/spreadsheets:
TPP/MFT 32 - accounts with Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) involvement and/or accounts on MFT 32.
Note:
RIVO must address cases submitted on the TPP/MFT 32 bulk OAR listing within five business days.
- OTHER - all other RIVO inventory types that meet bulk OAR criteria. See paragraph (4) below for closure timeframes.
TAS will send all bulk OAR listings to RIVO weekly. These listings will be worked by a designated team within RIVO. The "OTHER" bulk OAR listing will include two categories, "Simple" and "Complex" .
- Cases classified as "Simple" must be addressed within three business days.
Cases classified as "Complex" must be addressed within five business days.
Any TPP returns included on the TPP/MFT 32 listing must meet the criteria below:
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
To be included on the Bulk OAR listing, returns containing a -E freeze and an unreversed TC 810 RC 6 or TC 810 RC 7 must meet one of the following categories:
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
Exception:
≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- If RIVO determines an account on the listing does not meet bulk OAR criteria, they will take no action and return the case. TE must include feedback (including applicable IRM references) explaining why it does not meet bulk OAR criteria.
- For additional information on the bulk OAR process, refer to the Bulk OAR job aid on the SERP - RIVO Portal.
- A written/electronic referral is initiated when a taxpayer inquiry cannot be resolved during initial contact. Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) may receive written referrals documented on Form 4442, Inquiry Referral, or Electronic Form 4442 (e-4442).
Referrals in an incorrect queue should be forwarded to the Lead via Account Management Services (AMS).
Note:
Some scenarios in the table below provide specific information needed for forwarding the case to your Lead. Those that do not, enter the note "Incorrect queue" and include a reference to IRM 25.25.13-5, RIVO Form 4442 Queues, and the correct queue where the referral belongs. Update AMS and Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS)notes as appropriate.
- Referrals that are not RIVO inventory (i.e., no RIVO markers, transactions, freeze conditions or letters are present) should be forwarded to the Lead to be rejected to the originator.
Once the process that failed/stopped is identified, follow the table below to resolve the account. After the case is resolved, ensure the e-4442 is closed and applicable notes are left in AMS. See IRM 21.2.2.4.5(10), Account Management Services (AMS), for additional information.
Note:
Employees are responsible for reviewing each account for multiple and/or duplicate open controls. Ensure all RIVO control bases are closed, if applicable.
Transcript inventory is sorted in mass into RIVO work streams and then assigned to each team , as resources allow, based on inventory type. Transcript inventories include:
- AQC
- WOW
- FRP
- External Lead
- IDT Tool Rejected
Note:
See IRM 25.25.13.3.3, 4442 Inquiries, for descriptions and/or indicators for various inventory types.
- Transcript inventory can generally be identified by the IDRS number and category code. The IDRS number will likely be 1487500000 or 1487599988. The control category usually contains either "AM" or "ST" .
- If an employee receives a transcript for an inventory type they are not trained in, return to Lead to be reassigned.
See the table below for additional information.
IF a Transcript Inquiry is received containing THEN An open ATAO control Close the transcript control with "CLOSE2OAR" AQC Conditions If the TE is trained to work AQC inventory:
- Work per AQC process outlined in IRM 25.25.7, Automated Questionable Credit Program
If the TE is not trained to work AQC inventory:- Forward to Lead to be reassigned
WOW Conditions If the TE is trained to work WOW inventory:
- Work per WOW process outlined in IRM 25.25.11, Withholding Only Work (WOW) (Notice CP05A) Procedures
If the TE is not trained to work WOW inventory:- Forward to Lead to be reassigned
FRP Conditions If the TE is trained to work FRP inventory:
- Work per FRP process outlined in IRM 25.25.10, Frivolous Return Program
If the TE is not trained to work FRP inventory:- Forward to Lead to be reassigned
External Leads Conditions If the TE is trained to work External Lead inventory:
- Work per External Lead process outlined in IRM 25.25.8, Revenue Protection External Lead Procedures
If the TE is not trained to work External Lead inventory:- Forward to Lead to be reassigned
IDT Tool Rejected cases If the TE is trained to work Account Resolution inventory:
- Work per guidance provided in IRM 25.25.4, Integrity & Verification Identity Theft Return Procedures
If the TE is not trained to work Account Resolution inventory:- Forward to Lead to be reassigned
Other functions assign cases to Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) for resolution.
- The account is assigned to 1487755555, see IRM 25.25.13.4.1, Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487755555.
- The account is assigned to 1487766666, see IRM 25.25.13.4.2, Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487766666.
- The account is assigned to 1487777777, see IRM 25.25.13.4.3, Resolving Accounts Assigned To 1487777777.
- This is inventory reassigned to RIVO by Statute because RIVO removed the return data and now new information shows the return was filed by the true owner of the taxpayer identification number (TIN). Cases assigned to this queue must have more than 120 days remaining on the assessment statute expiration date (ASED).
- Confirm that the original return was filed by the TIN owner.
- Determine how many days remain on the ASED. If there are less than 90 days remaining on the ASED follow prompt assessment procedures. See IRM 25.25.13.6, Prompt Assessments. If there are more than 90 days remaining on the ASED, input the adjustment to correct the account back to the original return data.
- This inventory is being reassigned to RIVO by Statute because RIVO removed the return data and now new information shows the return was filed by the true owner of the TIN. Cases assigned to this queue must have less than 120 days remaining on the assessment statute expiration date (ASED) or the ASED has expired.
- Confirm that the original return was filed by the TIN owner.
- If the ASED has not expired, but has 90 days or less remaining, follow IRM 25.25.13.6, Prompt Assessments.
- If there are more than 90 days remaining on the ASED, input the adjustment to correct the account back to the original return data.
- If the ASED has expired, follow IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments.
- This process was developed to address accounts where multiple returns were filed and the returns are not verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR, and the account contains prior RIVO involvement.
The IRM 25.23.4.8.2.1, Identity Theft (IDT) with RIVO Involvement, specifically states that the year involved with the case must have prior RIVO involvement. If there is no prior RIVO involvement, the case must be rejected back to the originator.
If And Then 1
The transaction code (TC) 976 income and withholding is verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR, or the income is from Schedule C or Household Help (HSH).- Reject the case back to the originator.
- Re-control the open control base to the originator with "REJECT2AM" in the activity field.
- Input/Update AMS notes per IRM 21.2.2.4.5(10), Account Management Services (AMS).
- Update Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS) Scheme Management Category to "5" Disposition "CL" .
2
The TC 976 income and withholding is not verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR.The TC 976 return is a true duplicate of the TC 150. - Research the account to determine why the TC 150 did not go through appropriate treatment stream.
- Input a TC 290 for .00 with a hold code 4 to remove the -A freeze. Work/refer to the appropriate treatment stream per IRM 25.25.13.3, Account Resolution Research.
- Input/Update AMS notes per IRM 21.2.2.4.5(10), Account Management Services (AMS).
3
The TC 976 income and withholding is not verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR.The TC 976 return is not a true duplicate of the TC 150 and either return was filed by the taxpayer identification number (TIN) owner. - Reject the case back to the originator.
- Re-control the open control base to the originator with "REJECT2AM" in the activity field.
- Input/Update AMS notes include which return RIVO deemed IDT and which return was filed by the TIN owner, per IRM 21.2.2.4.5(10), Account Management Services (AMS).
- Update COMPASS Scheme Management Category to "5" Disposition "CL" .
4
The TC 976 income and withholding is not verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR.The TC 976 return is not a true duplicate of the TC 150 and neither return was filed by the TIN owner. - Update the control base activity to "IDTHEFT" and the category to "NCAT" .
- Resolve the account per IRM 25.25.4, Integrity & Verification Identity Theft Return Procedures.
5
The TC 150 income and withholding is verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR, but was backed out in error.The taxpayer’s original information must be restored and the ASED is not expired. - There are more than 90 days left on the ASED, restore the taxpayer’s account to the original return data and release the refund as appropriate.
- If the ASED is not expired, but has 90 days or less remaining, follow IRM 25.25.13.6, Prompt Assessments.
6
The TC 150 income and withholding is verifiable per IRM 25.25.3.4, Income Verification using Command Code (CC) IRPTR, but was backed out in error.The taxpayer’s original information must be restored, the ASED is expired, and there is a tax liability greater than zero. Follow procedures in IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments. 7
RIVO receives an E-4442The IDOC is in a Verification status, prior to IRP being fully loaded Follow guidance in IRM 25.25.2.3, Command Code (CC) IRPTR Return Verification During the Screening Process.
- A Manual Referral is an unverifiable return that cannot be referred systemically through Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS) Scheme Management. Manual referrals may not have all Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) markers, as the account was stopped somewhere in the process.
If the return originated in the Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP), ensure there is a transaction code (TC) 971 action code (AC) 052 and the MISC field is NOT"RRPIDT." If there is no TC 971 AC 052 present, or the account has a TC 971 AC 052 with a MISC field "RRPIDT" , release the refund per IRM 25.25.6.5.1.2.1, The Taxpayer’s Return is Posted, the Refund is Held, and the Account Does Not Contain a Transaction Code (TC) 971 Action Code (AC) 052, and do not manually refer.
Note:
For accounts that did not originate in TPP, a TC 971 AC 052 is not required to continue with RIVO processes.
Do not refer any returns that:
- Have a -L freeze
Have a -A freeze
- Have an open Exam audit per command code (CC) AMDISA
- Can be sent systemically through COMPASS
Have Foreign or International criteria
Exception:
Cases that meet RIVO compliance referral criteria, per the table in paragraph (11) below, can be referred.
Are true Identity Theft
Note:
These must be worked by tax examiners following the guidance in IRM 25.25.4, Return Integrity & Verification Identity Theft Return Procedures.
Exception:
Returns in an identity theft disposition (PS 49) in COMPASS can still be referred if the DLN of the TC 150 was not selected for TPP and/or the taxpayer has already passed authentication.
Are current processing year returns with a COMPASS Scheme Management disposition AA, AE, WA, or MA
Reminder:
Prior year returns in AA, AE, E1, E2, E3 or E4 can be referred. Prior year returns in MA do not need to be manually referred, they are already in the WOW inventory.
Note:
See Exhibit 25.25.13-3, COMPASS Scheme Management Disposition Definitions, for information on disposition status codes.
- Have been zeroed out
Some accounts with prior adjustments may be referred. Acceptable prior adjustments are limited to a TC 290 or a TC 291 input to:
- Reverse a TOP offset (usually child support)
- Reverse Economic Impact Payment (EIP) for 2020 and 2021
- Reverse Advance Child Tax Credit (AdvCTC) for 2020 and 2021
- Remove an IDT return (which is later determined non-IDT and needs to be reinstated)
- Release a refund that is later returned as an External Lead
- Adjust an amended return when the original or amended return contains RIVO IDRS transactions or controls
Before a Manual Referral is made, tax examiners must ensure:
- The return (TC 150) is posted
- All refunds have been stopped
All offsets have been reversed
All income documents in COMPASS are verified and contain notes
Exception:
Accounts with a TC 810 RC 6/7 may not include notes because of the timing of when the freeze code is added and when the return is reviewed.
Reminder:
Do not update the COMPASS disposition. This will be done by the National Point of Contact (POC) after the referral is accepted.
All returns (see exception for GATT) must be pushed into COMPASS Scheme Management before they can be Manually Referred. See the Mass Push Instructions for additional information.
Note:
When adding a return to the Mass Push spreadsheet, open a control base (C#,MASSPUSH,B,MISC*,*) to track the progress. Once the return is in COMPASS Scheme Management, close the Mass Push control base and continue with the Manual Referral process.
Exception:
Prior year GATT returns do not have to be pushed to COMPASS Scheme Management before referral.
If Manual Referral conditions are met, refer the return to the appropriate work stream using the Manual Referral Spreadsheet. See the table in paragraph (11) below for information on each referral category. When completing the spreadsheet, remember:
- SITE - TE’s Service Center
- DLN - must have no hyphens
- SSN - must include hyphens
- Tax Period - must have 6 digits: YYYYMM
- Dates - all dates must be entered in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY
- Do not alter the columns or tabs on the spreadsheet (e.g., if you have only AQC-GATT submissions, do not delete the other tabs)
Complete all fields. All "YES" or "NO" answers should be filled in
Exception:
Columns "Exam Comments," "To be filled out by receiver," and "Date Sent" must be left blank.
- Make sure you are using the most current revision
When the spreadsheet is complete, close the Transcript control base in IDRS or Form 4442, Inquiry Referral, in AMS. Open a new control base to your IDRS number using the table below:
Note:
Do not open a new control base for Operations Assistance Request (OAR) referrals to WOW and AQC. Leave the existing OAR control open and follow the instructions in paragraph (11) below.
IF THEN AQC C#, MAN2AQC,B,MISC *,* EXAM C#, MAN2EXAM,B,MISC*,* WOW C#, MAN2WOW,B,MISC *,* Leave a note in COMPASS indicating which manual referral spreadsheet and tab was completed.
- Team Leads will send completed spreadsheets to the site POC.
Follow the table below for Manual Referral criteria.
IF THEN AQC - GATT
- Taxpayer must be full-year prisoner
- Return must claim earned income (wages, Schedule C, or HSH) and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and/or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)
- Any wages and withholding claimed (e.g., W-2’s, 1099’s, etc.) must verify per IRPTR and meet ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ outlined in IRM 25.25.2.13, Prisoner Returns
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- Input the information on the AQC spreadsheet on the "AQC - GATT" tab
- If the case is an OAR, refer the return to your RIVO OAR liaison for TAS referral
AQC - MISC
False or inflated wages/withholding and claiming refundable credits, such as:
- EITC
- ACTC
- American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)
- Making Work Pay Credit (MWP)
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- Input the information on the AQC spreadsheet on the "AQC - MISC" tab
- If the case is an OAR, refer the return to your RIVO OAR liaison for TAS referral
AQC - Statute Returns with Credits
- Statute date has expired or is within one year and one month of expiring
- Refundable credits
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- Input the information on the AQC spreadsheet on the "AQC STATUTE RTNS WITH CREDIT" tab
- If the case is an OAR, refer the return to your RIVO OAR liaison for TAS referral
SBSE EXAM
Wages/withholding do not verify, credits claimed, and at least one of the following:
- Schedule C
- Schedule E
- Schedule F
- Form 2106, Employee Business Expenses
- HSH income
- Input the information on the EXAM spreadsheet on the "SBSE EXAM" tab
- If the return has both Schedule C and HSH, notate in the comments column that there is both Schedule C and HSH. These must meet Exam ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡. These returns must also have wages and/or withholding that do not verify
- If referring an OAR to Exam, keep the OAR control base open until the -L freeze posts to CC TXMODA. This process can take up to five weeks from the time the referral is sent to the POC, so request an extension if needed. Five weeks should cover the time from when the referral is made to when the case appears on CC AMDISA
WOW
- Prior processing year
- False or inflated withholding
No income based refundable credits. Acceptable credits include:
- Recovery Rebate Credit
- Excess Withholding
- Premium Tax Credit with no TC 971 AC 128 with MISC field AQCPTC191 or AQCPTC195
- ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
- Input the information on the WOW spreadsheet on the "WOW" tab
- If the case is an OAR, refer the return to your RIVO OAR liaison for TAS referral
- A prompt assessment is required when the TIN owners return (with a tax greater than zero) was removed, zeroed out, or was not assessed and the Assessment Statute Expiration Date (ASED) is within 90 days of expiring.
If a prompt assessment is required, refer to the table below.
- A barred assessment occurs when the TIN owners return (with a tax greater than zero) was removed, zeroed out, or was not assessed and the ASED has expired.
If a barred assessment has occurred, follow the table below to correct the account.
- The instructions provided in this section are intended for the RIVO Statute Team.
- The Form 9355, Barred Statute Report, is prepared and assembled by the organization responsible for the loss of the assessment or the function responsible for not taking the appropriate action which allowed the assessment period to expire without a valid assessment being made.
Barred cases fall into two categories. The categories are based on the IRS received date of the tax return or, for transcripts, the date the transcript generated.
Category IRS Received Date or Transcript Date Description CBARD March 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020 COVID Barred -
Cases delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemicBBARD All other statue years (not listed above) Backlog Barred -
Cases delayed due to backlogRIVO tax examiners will prepare the Form 9355, Barred Statute Report, and then forward it to the RIVO Statute Coordinator for review.
Reminder:
When a package is delivered from the statute unit and requires a signature, route to the applicable Statute Coordinator (IMF or BMF).
Follow the steps outlined below to create the Form 9355 Package.
- When the case file is complete, the RIVO Statute Coordinator will move the case file to the "Ready for Manager" folder and notify the manager via email.
- The manager will sign the Form 9355 and move the case file to the "Ready for Department Manager" folder and notify the Department Manager via email.
- The Department Manager will sign the Form 9355 and move the case file to the "Ready for Operation Manager" folder and notify the Operation Manager via email.
- The Operation Manager will sign the Form 9355 and move the case file to the "Ready for RIVO Policy and Analysis (P&A) Staff Review" folder and then notify RIVO P&A staff via email that the package is ready for review and the Director’s signature.
- RIVO P&A staff will review the package for completeness and move the case file to the "Ready for Director" signature folder and notify the Director via email that the Form 9355 package is ready for signature.
- Once the Director signs the Form 9355, the RIVO Statute Coordinator will move the package to the "Completed" folder. It will be retained for two years.
- An erroneous abatement is an abatement of tax that is later determined to have been made in error, either because information provided by the taxpayer did not justify the tax abatement or because the IRS lacked the authority to make the tax abatement.
- It is important to understand the context of the erroneous abatement because this will likely dictate how the IRS can proceed. In some instances, the amount abated can be reversed, but otherwise it must be reassessed.
- Clerical errors may occur as a result of a batch process. When the taxpayer’s return data has been removed from the tax account due to a clerical error, the erroneous abatement needs to be reinstated.
If the determination has been made that the erroneous abatement needs to be reinstated, follow the table below to resolve the account. See IRM 25.6.1.10.2, Erroneous Abatement, for additional information.
Note:
Most accounts will be processed as Barred Assessments. See IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments, for additional information.
Caution:
Before an erroneous abatement is reinstated on an account, see your lead to ensure it meets clerical error criteria.
When a determination is made that a refund stopped by Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO) can be released, follow the steps below:
- Research the payment(s) on the account to ensure they belong to the TIN owner. See IRM 21.5.7.3.1, Remittance Transaction Research (RTR) System, for an overview of the remittance transaction research (RTR) system.
- Research for additional freeze codes. See IRM 21.5.6, Freeze Codes, for detailed instructions.
- Research the account for credit elect requirements per IRM 21.6.3.4.2.1, Outstanding Balance Considerations Prior to Refund or Credit-Elect.
Refile the return in Compliance Optimization Monitoring Platform for Assessments, Selections & Safeguards (COMPASS), if applicable. "Refiling" the return in COMPASS will generate a transaction code (TC) 972 action code (AC) 134 and will release the refund.
Reminder:
When "Refiling" the return in COMPASS, do not input a TC 972 AC 134 when instructed to in the table below.
If the account contains any of the following indicators, the refund will need to be manually released using the table in paragraph (5):
- TC 971 AC 199
- RIVO computer condition code (CCC) "1" or "3"
- P- freeze
- -K freeze
- TC 810 Responsibility Code (RC) 6
- TC 810 RC 7
- Research the account and determine if it meets manual refund criteria. If a manual refund is necessary, follow the guidance outlined in IRM 25.25.13.10, Manual Refund Criteria for Return Integrity Verification Operations.
- Before releasing a refund, review IDRS to ensure no other departments will be adversely impacted. If an open IDRS control base is present on the module to a specific employee (or multiple ones), contact the controlling employee to coordinate efforts prior to attempting to resolve the account. This will prevent erroneous and/or duplicate adjustment actions. If the control is assigned to a generic control, refer to your manager to have the case assigned. See IUUD: IDRS Unit and USR Database, for assistance with locating the employee. Ensure all generic IDRS control bases are closed.
Once a determination is made, follow the table below:
Reminder:
Ensure all actions are taken (e.g., transactions input, controls closed, posting delays used when needed, etc.) to properly release the refund and close the case.
If the refund is released and the return is in COMPASS Scheme Management, update the return disposition to "DL" or "WL" , to be deleted. Input a note in COMPASS explaining the reason for the scheme deletion request per Exhibit 25.25.13-1, COMPASS Scheme Management Delete Reasons. Input AMS notes as applicable.
Note:
Only Headquarters or the designated RIVO POC can input COMPASS Scheme Management status code "WL" . However, if the refund is released and later returned via the External Lead program or other work streams, the COMPASS Scheme Management disposition WL can be updated to the appropriate disposition.
- A manual refund is not generated through normal Master File processing and therefore bypasses all systemic safeguards. For this reason, caution must be used when requesting/initiating a manual refund.
The following reasons require a manual refund by Return Integrity Verification Operations (RIVO):
- Deceased Taxpayer accounts
- Barred Assessment accounts
Large Refund accounts (i.e., refunds greater than $10 million for IMF or $100 million for BMF)
Note:
If an Operations Assistance Request (OAR) is received from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) and does not meet the criteria above, TEs will resolve the RIVO issue and then provide TAS the authorization to initiate the manual refund if requested.
Research the account for RIVO indicators. Ensure the RIVO issue has been resolved and the taxpayer is entitled to the refund.
Note:
Some AQC cases meeting refund release criteria may require a manual refund outlined in IRM 25.25.7.3(3), Automated Questionable Credit (AQC) Manual Case Processing. AQC employees have verified release criteria, therefore additional income verification is not required for these cases. This will be documented on the case before sending to the Manual Refund Team for processing.
Follow the table below to resolve the account:
- Procedures in this IRM are for Return Integrity Verification Operation (RIVO) teams requesting manual refunds.
Designated teams will follow the procedures below to review, issue and monitor manual refunds. Utilize the Manual Refund Referral Process on the RIVO portal.
Action IRM Reference Research the account Follow the instructions in IRM 21.4.4.4, What Research is Required? Prepare the manual refund forms - Follow the instructions in IRM 21.4.4.5, Preparation of Manual Refund Forms
- See IRM 3.17.79.4.1(2), Case Review and Command Code REFAP (Refund Approval), to satisfy the requirement to add the Return Processable Date when completing IDRS CC REQ54
Review other manual refund requirements Follow the instructions in IRM 21.4.4.6, Other Manual Refund Requirements, for the scenarios below:
- Manual Refunds $1 million or more - follow paragraph 1 - 4
- Other scenarios - see paragraphs 5-10 for the applicable scenario to follow
Monitor the manual refund Follow the instructions in IRM 21.4.4.6.1, Monitoring Manual Refunds
Standard notes must be left based on case closing action. Use the following table to determine the correct stand-alone note.
Reminder:
Notes may be used to query and locate certain types of cases. Ensure notes are input exactly as directed below.
Note:
The standard notes for Barred Assessment cases are not shown below. They are specific to Barred Assessment statute casework and can be found in IRM 25.25.13.7, Barred Assessments.
| Delete Reason | Stand-alone Note |
|---|---|
| 1 MFT 32 reversal | "Non-Id Theft" |
| 2 IDT deemed non IDT and income/withholding verified | "TP authenticated and income/withholding verified" |
| 3 WOW/AQC process substantiated information | "Income/withholding/credits verified by documentation" |
| 4 Not full year prisoner - not GATT | "Not full year prisoner" |
5 | "Verifies per IRPTR" or "Verifies per SSA_ORS Database" or "Manual verification performed" , as applicable |
| 6 Return has estimated tax payments equal to or larger than the amount of the refund | "Estimated tax payments equal to or greater than the amount of refund" |
7 | "Confirmed Not Suspicious" |
Apply credits to tax in the following order:
- Credit elect (TC 710, TC 716)
- Estimated tax payments (TC 660)
- Payments made on or before the return due date (TC 670, TC 610)
- Withholding (TC 806, TC 800)
- Credit allowance (TC 766)
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) (TC 764, TC 768)
- Payments made after the return due date (TC 670, TC 640, etc.)
Move credits to excess collections in the reverse order as follows:
Payments made after the return due date
Exception:
For statute transcripts, do not transfer to Excess if the credits are less than three years old. These credits could be refundable.
- EITC (TC 764, TC 768)
- Credit allowance (TC 766)
- Withholding (TC 806, TC 800)
- Payments made on or before the return due date (TC 670, TC 610)
- Estimated payments (TC 660)
- Credit elect (TC 710, TC 716)
When moving credits to excess:
- Each credit uses the document locator number (DLN) of that credit
- Each credit is moved separately, even if there are two of the same credits
- TC 806, TC 766, TC 764, TC 768, etc., are moved as a TC 820
- Payments are moved with a reversal (e.g., a TC 670 with a TC 672)
- Always use the received date and DLN of each payment
See IRM 25.6.1.7.3.1 , Transferring Credits to XSF
The table below describes COMPASS Scheme Management dispositions. Important things to remember:
- Check the category and disposition of each DLN before making any updates in COMPASS Scheme Management
- The correct combination is needed for the systemic processes to work
- A COMPASS disposition "NR" means the DLN is not referable to AQC, WOW, or Exam through COMPASS Scheme Management and any further processing actions must be made via the Manual Referral spreadsheet
Reminder:
Do not update the COMPASS Scheme Management disposition unless directed. Follow the procedures in the applicable IRM for the inventory type.
| Disposition | Usage | Description | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Special project | QRP Category 1 | Pending BRO AM referral |
| A2 | Special project | QRP Category 2 | Pending BRO AM referral |
| A9 | Special project | Category 99 - Manual Referrals to AQC | HQ use only |
| AA | Systemic | Accepted by AM (resolved) | |
| AC | Special project | AM Reject - corrected | Austin use only |
| AE | Systemic | Accepted by Exam | |
| AF | Available (for update) | IDT account (Bad/Bad) | IDRS has a -A freeze and an open control to 1487777777 and all returns are IDT |
| AL | Available (for update) | Closed (account settled on AA) | |
| AM | Special project | Referred to BRO AM | |
| AP | Special project | Adjustment FDC’s (monitoring) | |
| AQ | Systemic | Accepted by AQC | |
| BA | Available (for update) | Bundle for AM | |
| BB | Available (for update) | IDT account (Bad/Bad) | |
| BE | Available (for update) | Bundle for Exam | |
| BG | Available (for update) | IDT account (Bad/Good) |
|
| BQ | Available (for update) | Batch AQC | |
| BT | Special project | Below tolerance | |
| CA | Available (for update) | Corrected for AM (Reject) | Can be used to:
|
| CC | Available (for update) | Returned refund check received in Centralized Check Program (CCP) | Confirmed IDT. TC 841 posted with no money posted an the account was resolved by RIVO |
| CD | Special project | CADE Return - lost refund (final) | |
| CE | Available (for update) | Corrected for Exam (Reject) | Can be used to:
|
| CI | Special project | CI - IDT inventory received | |
| CL | Available (for update) | Closed (account settled) | Account is closed |
| CO | Special project | Return sent to Collections | |
| CQ | Available (for update) | Corrected for AQC (reject) | |
| CT | Available (for update) | Confirmed IDT | IDT confirmed per taxpayer response |
| CX | Special project | IDT Reject | Return is not Identity Theft |
| DB | Special project | CI - IDT received (ignore IRP) | |
| DD | Special project | Multiple Direct Deposit (DD) - Undeliverable return (treated as IDT) |
|
| DE | Special project | Exam inventory (deferred) | |
| DL | Available (for update) | Delete from COMPASS Scheme Management | |
| DR | Special project | R17 DD - Undeliverable return (treated as IDT) |
|
| E5 | Available (for update) | Manual Referral to WOW |
|
| E6 | Available (for update) | Manual Referral to AQC |
|
| E7 | Special project | Manual Referral to WI Exam | Prior use |
| E8 | Available (for update) | Manual Referral to SBSE Exam |
|
| E9 | Special project | Manual Referrals to Exam - Category 99 | HQ use only |
| EC | Available (for update) | Exam QRP case (closed) | |
| EL | Available (for update) | Closed | Account settled on AE |
| EO | Special project | Closed | HQ use only. Account settled on older Exam (AE) cases |
| ET | Special project | Exam tolerance | |
| EX | Special project | Return sent to Exam | |
| FF | Special project | Frivolous Filer | |
| GB | Available (for update) | IDT account (Good/Bad) |
|
| GT | Special project | Gas Tax or Fuel Excise to Exam | |
| HA | Special project | HOLD (AM) | |
| HE | Special project | HOLD (Exam) | |
| ID | Available (for update) | IDT (AMTAP) | Used by FRE |
| IP | Available (for update) | In Process | |
| JA | Special project | AM referral (rejected by MFDC) | |
| JE | Special project | Exam referral (rejected by CFDC) | |
| LF | Special project | Prior -L freeze return (to be included in an open Exam Audit) | |
| LO | Special project | Lost refund (offset) | |
| LR | Special project | Lost refund (final) | |
| MA | Special project | Manual Referral - WOW | FRE use only Manual disallowance adjustment required |
| ME | Special project | Math error - no refund (final) | |
| MQ | Available (for update) | Manual Referral request | |
| MR | Available (for update) | IDT return requiring manual review for resolution | Account requires manual review for resolution due to multiple TC 846’s, offsets, etc. |
| ND | Available (for update) | CI reviewed (not deleted) | |
| NG | Special project | Not selected as COMPASS referral | |
| NR | Systemic | Non-referable return | NR - non-referable
|
| NS | Special project | No selection | |
| NT | Special project | No TC 150 posted to Master File | |
| O1 | Available (for update) | IDT return with a good taxpayer account | Address should not be changed when resolved |
| OA | Special project | Offset adjustment needed | |
| OM | Available (for update) | Operation Mass Mailing | |
| PA | Systemic | Referral to AM (pending) |
|
| PE | Systemic | Referral to Exam (pending) |
|
| PJ | Special project | IDT project | |
| PL | Special project | Prisoner listing | |
| PN | Special project | Pending actions |
|
| PQ | Systemic | Referral to AQC (pending) |
|
| PT | Available (for update) | Premium Tax Credit (PTC) | Questionable PTC - in process of fraud determination |
| PU | Available (for update) | IDT DDB filter - fraud |
|
| QC | Special project | Account settled - AQC (used for older cases) | HQ use only |
| QL | Available (for update) | Closed - AQC (account settled on AQ) | Equivalent to CL on IDT accounts -or- PU on TPP accounts |
| QX | Systemic | Rejected while waiting for AQC referral | |
| R7 | Available (for update) | Non-compliant Rule 7 - filter cases |
|
| RA | Special project | Referral to AM | |
| RE | Special project | Referral to Exam | |
| RR | Special project | Ready for release | |
| RV | Special project | Review for IDT | |
| RX | Special project | Manual Referral Reject | National Manual Referral POC use only |
| S1 | Available (for update) | IDT (single bad return) - no lost refund | |
| S2 | Available (for update) | IDT (single bad return) - lost refund |
|
| SB | Available (for update) | IDT (single bad return) - taxpayer deceased | Used when the taxpayer was deceased prior to the tax period |
| ST | Special project | Statute return | |
| TA | Special project | Taxpayer Advocate case | |
| TR | Special project | IDT triage required (AMTAP) | |
| TT | Available (for update) | GATT | AQC treatment stream for GATT returns
|
| W9 | Special project | Manual Referrals to WOW - Category 99 | HQ use only |
| WA | Systemic | Waiting for referral (AM) | |
| WC | Special project | Account settled - WOW (AA) | HQ use only |
| WL | Special project | Refund released due to workload | HQ and RIVO POC use only |
| WQ | Systemic | Waiting for referral (AQC) | |
| XA | Systemic | Rejected (AM) | |
| XE | Systemic | Rejected (Exam) | |
| XQ | Systemic | Rejected (AQC) | |
| XW | Systemic | Rejected while waiting for AM referral | |
| ZA | Special project | Rejected (AM) - aged | Austin use only |
| ZC | Special project | Rejected (AM) - aged (corrected) | Austin use only |
| ZF | Available (for update) | Z- Freeze | |
| ZZ | Special project | Criminal Investigation | CI use only |
| Category | Category Description |
|---|---|
| Category 1 | Nullity |
| Category 2 | No refundable credits |
| Category 3 | Refundable credits (EITC) |
| Category 4 | Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) |
| Category 5 | Account worked by another function |
| Category 6 | Phishing/Bulk filing |
| Category 7 | Identity Theft |
| Category 8 | Questionable Refundable Credits, including ACA 15 Premium Tax Credit (PTC) |
| Category 9 | Return Preparer (RPP) |
To reverse the TC 971 AC 134, input a TC 972 AC 134.
- Input "NSD REVERSAL" in the remarks field.
- Only one 972 AC 134 needs to be input when multiple TC 971 AC 134’s are posted to an account.

To reverse the TC 971 AC 199, input a TC 972 AC 199.
- Input "EFDS" in the MISC field.
- Input "NSD REVERSAL" in the remarks field.
- Only one 972 AC 199 needs to be input when multiple TC 971 AC 199’s are posted to an account.

To reverse the TC 810 RC 6, input a TC 811 RC 6.
- Transaction date (TRANS-DT): the date of the TC 810 being reversed
- Responsibility code (RESP-UNIT / JURISDICTION-CD): 6
- Freeze release amount (FREEZE-RELEASE-AMT): .00
- Remarks: NSD Confirmed Not Suspicious
Note:
If there are multiple TC 810s on the account, only reverse the TC 810 RC 6 with the input of TC 811 RC 6. To reverse a TC 810 RC 7, refer to IRM 25.25.13.9, Releasing the Refund. Please see IRM 21.5.6.4.10, -E Freeze, for additional information.
