Large Business and International - Not currently active campaigns

 

The campaigns listed below are not currently active in the form of standalone campaigns.

This list includes campaigns that may have been fully implemented or operationalized. The results and feedback from these campaigns have been used to improve future identification of noncompliance and to develop tools to support future examinations.

Even though these campaign issues may no longer be evaluated through these standalone campaigns, they may still be identified and included in the scope of a future LB&I examination outside of the campaign workstream, as applicable. LB&I may also reinstate any campaign if warranted. Please note that all examinations started under these campaigns may not have been completed yet.

In conjunction with, or in addition to these Campaigns listed, the Large Business and International Division will address taxpayer noncompliance related to unreported income, undisclosed assets, or any other tax avoidance scheme.

Practice Area: Eastern Compliance

Lead Executive: Judith McNamara

Campaign Point of Contact: Robert Budney

The Agricultural chemicals security credit is claimed under Internal Revenue Code Section 45O and allows a 30 percent credit to any eligible agricultural business that paid or incurred security costs to safeguard agricultural chemicals. The credit is nonrefundable and is limited to $2 million annually on a controlled group basis with a 20-year carryforward provision. In addition, there is a facility limitation as outlined in Section 45O(b). The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance by verifying that only qualified expenses by eligible taxpayers are considered and that taxpayers are properly defining facilities when computing the credit. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Pete Puzakulics

Campaign Point of Contact: James Ellis

This campaign addresses structured financial transactions described in Notices 2015-73 and 74, in which a taxpayer attempts to defer and treat ordinary income and short-term capital gain as long-term capital gain. The taxpayer treats the option or other derivative as open until a barrier event occurs, and, therefore, does not recognize or report current period gains. The gains are deferred until the contract terminates, at which time the overall net gain is reported as a Long Term Capital Gain. LB&I has developed a training strategy for this campaign. The treatment streams for this campaign will be issue-based examinations, soft letters to Material Advisors and practitioner outreach.

Practice Area: Cross Border Activities

Lead Executive: Deborah Palacheck, Director, Cross Border Activities

Campaign Point of Contact: Soheila Crane

Domestic corporate taxpayers may elect to take a credit for foreign taxes paid or accrued in lieu of a deduction. The goal of the Corporate Direct FTC campaign is to improve return/issue selection (through filters) and resource utilization for corporate returns that claim a direct FTC under IRC section 901. This campaign will focus on taxpayers who are in an excess limitation position. The treatment stream for the campaign will be issue based examinations. This is the first of several FTC campaigns. Future FTC campaigns may address indirect credits and IRC 904(a) FTC limitation issues.

Practice Area: Northeastern Compliance

Lead Executive: Delon Harris

During 2009 and 2010, taxpayers who incurred cancellation of indebtedness (COD) income from the reacquisition of debt instruments at an issue price less than the adjusted issue price of the original instrument may have elected to defer the COD income. Taxpayers must report the COD income ratably over five years beginning in 2014 and running through 2018. Further, when a taxpayer defers the COD income, any related original issue discount (OID) deductions on the new debt instrument, resulting from debt-for-debt exchanges that triggered the COD must also be deferred ratably and in the same manner as the deferred COD income. The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance by verifying that taxpayers who properly deferred COD income in 2009/2010 properly report it in subsequent years beginning in 2014, unless an accelerating event requires earlier recognition under IRC §108(i); and/or properly defer reporting OID deductions during the deferral period under IRC Section108(i)(2). The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations. The use of soft letters is under consideration.

The Practice Area is Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Gloria Sullivan

The IRS and Chief Counsel have agreed to accept the Deferred Variable Annuity Reserves and Life Insurance Reserves issues into the IIR program (pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2016-19) to develop guidance to address uncertainties on issues important to the Life Insurance Industry. The issues include amounts to be taken into account in determining tax reserves for both deferred variable annuities with Guaranteed Minimum Benefits, and Life Insurance contracts. The campaign's objective is to collaborate with industry stakeholders, Chief Counsel and Treasury to develop published guidance that provides certainty to taxpayers regarding these related issues.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Joe Banks

Campaign Point of Contact: Ellen Kolpin

Multi-channel Video Programing Distributors (MVPDs) and TV Broadcasters often claim that “groups” of channels or programs are a qualified film eligible for the IRC Section 199 deduction. Taxpayers are asserting that they are the producers of a qualified film when distributing channels and subscriptions packages that often include third-party produced content. Additionally, MVPD taxpayers maintain that they provide online access to computer software for the customers’ direct use (incident to taxpayers’ transmission activities, including customers’ use of the set-top boxes). LB&I has developed a strategy to identify taxpayers impacted by these issues and will develop training to aid revenue agents in examining them. The treatment streams for this campaign include the development of an externally published practice unit, potential published guidance, and issue based exams, when warranted.

Practice Area: Western Compliance

Lead Executive: Paul Curtis

Campaign Point of Contact: Dawn Graine

Taxpayers may be eligible to receive a variety of government economic incentives. These incentives include refundable credits (refunds in excess of tax liability), tax credits against other business taxes (i.e. payroll tax), nonrefundable credits (refunds limited to tax liability), transfer of property including land, and grants including cash payments. Taxpayers may improperly treat government incentives as non-shareholder capital contributions, exclude them from gross income and claim a tax deduction without offsetting it by the tax credit received. The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue based examinations.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Scott Ballint

Campaign Point of Contact: Diane Flouro

The Energy Efficient Commercial Building Deduction (Section 179D) allows taxpayers who own or lease a commercial building to deduct the cost or portion of the cost of installing energy efficient commercial building property (EECBP). If the equipment is installed in a government-owned building, the deduction is allocated to the person(s) primarily responsible for designing the EECBP. This goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance with the section 179D deduction. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations.

Practice Area: Withholding & International Individual Compliance

Lead Executive: Deborah Palacheck

Campaign Point of Contact: Ursula Gee

This campaign will take a multifaceted approach to improving compliance with respect to the timely and accurate filing of information returns reporting ownership of and transactions with foreign trusts. The Service will address noncompliance through a variety of treatment streams including, but not limited to, examinations and penalties assessed by the campus when the forms are received late or are incomplete.

Practice Area:Treaty and Transfer Pricing Operations

Lead Executive: Jennifer Best

Campaign Point of Contact: Tracie DeBoer

U.S. distributors of goods sourced from foreign-related parties have incurred losses or small profits on U.S. returns, which are not commensurate with the functions performed and risks assumed. In many cases, the U.S. taxpayer would be entitled to higher returns in arms-length transactions. LB&I has developed a comprehensive training strategy for this campaign that will aid revenue agents as they examine this IRC Section 482 issue. The treatment stream for this campaign will be issue-based examinations.

These campaigns represent the first wave of LB&I's issue-based compliance work. More campaigns will continue to be identified, approved and launched in the coming months.

Practice Area: Western Compliance Practice Area

Lead Executive: Paul Curtis

Campaign Point of Contact: Thomas V. Collins

Individuals file Form 1116 to claim a credit that reduces their U.S. income tax liability for the amount of foreign taxes paid on foreign source income. This campaign addresses taxpayer compliance with the computation of the foreign tax credit limitation on Form 1116. Due to the complexity of computing the Foreign Tax Credit and challenges associated with third-party reporting information, some taxpayers face the risk of claiming an incorrect Foreign Tax Credit amount. The IRS will address noncompliance through a variety of treatment streams including examinations.

These campaigns represent the second wave of LB&I's issue-based compliance work. More campaigns will continue to be identified, approved and launched in the coming months.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Scott Ballint, Director, Corporate Issues and Credits, Enterprise Activities Practice Area

Campaign Point of Contact: Kathleen Giese

When a taxpayer engages in certain production activities they are required to capitalize interest expense under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 263A. Interest capitalization applies to interest a taxpayer pays or incurs during the production period when producing property that meets the definition of designated property. Designated property under IRC Section 263A(f) is defined as (a) any real property, or (b) tangible personal property that has: (i) a long useful life (depreciable class life of 20 years or more), or (ii) an estimated production period exceeding two years, or (iii) an estimated production period exceeding one year and an estimated cost exceeding $1,000,000.

The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance by verifying that interest is properly capitalized for designated property and the computation to capitalize that interest is accurate. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations, education soft letters, and educating taxpayers and practitioners to encourage voluntary compliance.

Practice Area: Northeastern Compliance Practice Area

Lead Executive: Barbara Harris, Director of Northeastern Compliance

Campaign Point of Contact: Alla Reyfman

This campaign addresses compensation deferred from nonqualified entities attributable to services performed before January 1, 2009. In general, Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 457A requires that any compensation deferred under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan shall be includible in gross income when there is no substantial risk of forfeiture of the rights to such compensation. The campaign objective is to verify taxpayer compliance with the requirements of IRC Section 457A through issue-based examinations.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Mark Nyman

This campaign ensures that only those taxpayers whose advanced energy projects were approved by the Department of Energy, and who have been allocated a credit by the IRS, are claiming the credit. These credits must be pre-approved through extensive application to the DOE. The treatment stream for this campaign will be soft letters and issue-focused examinations.

Practice Area Owner: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Mark Nyman

Campaign Point of Contact: Diane Flouro

LB&I is initiating a campaign for taxpayers who received fuel mixture credits under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 6426, but did not treat the credits as a reduction in their excise tax liability under § 4081. See Sunoco Inc. v. United States, 908 F.3d 710 (Fed. Cir. 2018), cert. denied, Sup. Ct. Dkt. No. 18-1474 (2019). The goal of this campaign is to use issue-based examinations to bring taxpayers who maintain that the credits are merely refundable credits, which do not affect the deduction for any excise tax liability, into compliance.

Practice Area: Cross Border Activities

Lead Executive: Deborah Palacheck, Director, Cross Border Activities

Campaign Point of Contact: Cindy Kim

If a Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) makes a loan to its US parent, Section 956 generally requires an income inclusion equal to the amount of the loan. This campaign focuses on situations where a CFC loans funds to a US Parent (USP), but nevertheless does not include a Section 956 amount in income. The goal of this campaign is to determine to what extent taxpayers are utilizing cash pooling arrangements and other strategies to improperly avoid the tax consequences of Section 956. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue based examinations.

Practice Area: Cross-Border Activities

Executive Lead: John Hinding, director, Cross-Border Activities

Section 965 requires United States shareholders to pay a transition tax on the untaxed foreign earnings of certain specified foreign corporations as if those earnings had been repatriated to the United States. Taxpayers may elect to pay the transition tax in installments over an eight-year period. For some taxpayers, some or all of the tax will be due on their 2017 income tax return. The tax is payable as of the due date of the return (without extensions).

Earlier this year, LB&I engaged in an outreach campaign to leverage the reach of trade groups, advisors and other outside stakeholders to raise awareness of filing and payment obligations under this provision. The external communication was circulated through stakeholder channels in April 2018.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Pete Puzakulics

Large land developers that construct in residential communities may be improperly using the Completed Contract Method (CCM) of accounting. A developer, whose average annual gross receipts exceed $10 million, may only use the CCM under a home construction contract. In some cases, developers are improperly deferring all gain until the entire development is completed. LB&I will provide training for revenue agents assigned to work this issue. The treatment stream includes development of a practice unit, issuance of soft letters, and follow-up with issue based examinations when warranted.

Practice Area: Northeastern Compliance and Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Deborah B. Mullen, DFO Northeastern Compliance

Campaign Point of Contact: Timothy M. McKenna, Program Manager, Northeastern Compliance

Limitations on consolidated net operating loss (CNOL) carryovers apply single entity treatment to the members of a consolidated group. Separate Return Limitation Year (SRLY) Rules, Consolidated Section 382 rules, and Loss Apportionment rules limit CNOLs that are carried over to reduce consolidated taxable income or produce a refund. Limitations on CNOL carryovers generally apply to cases where there has been an acquisition or disposition of a member of a consolidated group.

This campaign addresses noncompliance with the two limitations on a group that acquires a member with an NOL carryover (SRLY and consolidated Section 382), as well as the one limitation on a group with a CNOL or CNOL carryover that disposes of a member to which a portion of the CNOL is attributable (Loss Apportionment). The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayer compliance with current law. The treatment stream for this campaign is issued-based examinations.

Practice Area: Withholding & International Individual Compliance

Lead Executive: Deborah Palacheck

Campaign Point of Contact: Ursula Gee

The Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) allows U.S. taxpayers to voluntarily resolve past non-compliance related to unreported offshore income and failure to file foreign information returns. This campaign addresses OVDP applicants who applied for pre-clearance into the program but were either denied access to OVDP or withdrew from the program of their own accord. Taxpayers, who have yet to resolve their non-compliance and who meet the eligibility criteria, are encouraged to consider entering one of the offshore programs currently available. The IRS will address continued noncompliance through a variety of treatment streams including examination and letters.

Practice Area: Eastern Compliance

Lead Executive: Judith McNamara

Campaign Point of Contact: Diane Flouro

IRC Section168 disposition regulations (Treas. Reg. Section 1.168(i)-8), issued August 2014, provide rules for recognizing gain or loss on the disposition of MACRS property and allow taxpayers to elect to recognize partial dispositions of property.

To comply with the Section168 disposition regulations and make a partial disposition election, a taxpayer must be able to substantiate that it:

  1. disposed of a portion of a MACRS asset owned by the taxpayer;
  2. identified the asset that was partially disposed;
  3. determined the placed-in-service date of the partially disposed asset;
  4. determined the adjusted basis of the disposed portion; and
  5. reduced the adjusted basis of the asset by the disposed portion.

The goal of this campaign is to ensure taxpayers accurately recognize the gain or loss on the partial disposition of a building, including its structural components. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations and potential changes to IRS forms and the supporting instructions and publications.

Practice Areas: Pass-Through Entities and Western Compliance

Lead Executives: Cliff Scherwinski and Eric Slack

Campaign Points of Contact: Monique Gabel and Nick Photakis

Partners report income, losses, and other items passed through from their partnership. Some partnerships stop filing tax returns for various reasons yet still have economic transactions that are not being reported to their partners. That activity is likely not being reported by the partners. The treatment streams for this campaign include issue-based examinations, soft letters PDF encouraging voluntary self-correction, and stakeholder outreach.

Practice Area: Withholding & International Individual Compliance

Lead Executive: Orrin Byrd, Director, Withholding & International Individual Compliance

Campaign Point of Contact: Sharon Taylor

U.S. persons are subject to tax on worldwide income. This campaign addresses tax noncompliance related to former Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) taxpayers’ failure to remain compliant with their foreign income and asset reporting requirements. The IRS will address tax noncompliance through soft letters and examinations.

Practice Area: Northeastern Compliance

Lead Executive: Barbara Harris

Campaign Point of Contact: Kathy Burns

This campaign focuses on transactions between commonly controlled entities that provide taxpayers a means to transfer funds from the corporation to related pass through entities or shareholders. LB&I is allocating resources to this issue to determine the level of compliance in related party transactions of taxpayers in the mid-market segment. The treatment stream for this campaign is issue-based examinations.

Practice Area: Cross Border Activities

Lead Executive: John Hinding

Campaign Point of Contact: Darlene Seifert

LB&I is aware of different repatriation structures being used for purposes of tax free repatriation of funds into the U.S. in the mid-market population. It has also been determined that many of the taxpayers do not properly report repatriations as taxable events on their filed returns. The goal of this campaign is to simultaneously improve issue selection filters while conducting examinations on identified, high risk repatriation issues and thereby increase taxpayer compliance.

Practice Area: Cross-Border Activities

Lead Executives: Deborah Palacheck, Director, Cross Border Activities

Campaign Point of Contact: Ismael Carreno

In December 2016, the IRS issued Notice 2016-73 (“the Notice”), which curtails the claimed “tax-free” repatriation of basis and untaxed CFC earnings following the use of certain foreign triangular reorganization transactions. The goal of the campaign is to identify and challenge these transactions by educating and assisting examination teams in audits of these repatriations.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Mark Nyman

Campaign Point of Contact: Robert Schnuriger

LB&I is initiating a campaign for taxpayers improperly restoring the sequestered Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credit to the subsequent tax year. Refunds issued or applied to a subsequent year’s tax, pursuant to IRC Section 168(k)(4), are subject to sequestration and are a permanent loss of refundable credits. Taxpayers may not restore the sequestered amounts to their AMT credit carryforward. Soft letters will be mailed to taxpayers who are identified as making improper restorations of sequestered amounts. Taxpayers will be monitored for subsequent compliance. The goal of this campaign is to educate taxpayers on the proper treatment of sequestered AMT credits and request that taxpayers self-correct.

Practice Area: Pass Through Entities

Lead Executive: Cliff Scherwinski, Director of Pass Through Entities

S Corporations and their shareholders are required to properly report the tax consequences of distributions. We have identified three issues that are part of this campaign. The first issue occurs when an S Corporation fails to report gain upon the distribution of appreciated property to a shareholder. The second issue occurs when an S Corporation fails to determine that a distribution, whether in cash or property, is properly taxable as a dividend. The third issue occurs when a shareholder fails to report non-dividend distributions in excess of their stock basis that are subject to taxation. The treatment streams for this campaign include issue-based examinations, tax form change suggestions, and stakeholder outreach.

Practice Area: Pass-Through Entities

Lead Executive: Cliff Scherwinski, Director of Pass Through Entities

S corporation shareholders report income, losses and other items passed through from their corporation. The law limits losses and deductions to their basis in the corporation. LB&I has found that shareholders claim losses and deductions to which they are not entitled because they do not have sufficient stock or debt basis to absorb these items. LB&I has developed technical content for this campaign that will aid revenue agents as they examine the issue. The treatment streams for this campaign will be issue-based examinations, soft letters encouraging voluntary self-correction, conducting stakeholder outreach, and creating a new form for shareholders to assist in properly computing their basis.

Practice Area: Pass Through Entities

Lead Executive: Cliff Scherwinski, Director of Pass Through Entities

C corporations that convert to S corporations are subjected to the Built-in Gains tax (BIG) if they have a net unrealized built-in gain and sell assets within 5 years after the conversion. This tax is assessed to the S corporation. LB&I has found that S corporations are not always paying this tax when they sell the C corporation assets after the conversion. LB&I has developed comprehensive technical content for this campaign that will aid revenue agents as they examine the issue. The goal of this campaign is to increase awareness and compliance with the law as supported by several court decisions. Treatment streams for this campaign will be issue-based examinations, soft letters, and outreach to practitioners.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Mark Nyman and Scott Ballint

Campaign Point of Contact: Monique Gabel

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law on December 22, 2017. Taxpayers have filed returns for 2017 and 2018 and are in the process of preparing and filing 2019 returns. In 2020, the majority of returns that will be under review by LB&I will be returns reflecting changes brought about by TCJA; and in light of that, LB&I has initiated the TCJA Campaign to closely monitor issues on a select pool of returns and share information learned throughout LB&I and the IRS. LB&I is also considering the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act on these returns as well as any others examined. The goal of this campaign is to identify transactions, restructuring and technical issues and better understand taxpayer behavior under the new law. The treatment streams for this campaign may include examinations, soft letters, outreach, new and improved practice units and development of future issue-based campaigns.

Practice Area: Pass-Through Entities

Lead Executive: Cliff Scherwinski

As partnerships have become larger and more complex, LB&I has regularly revised processes to assess tax on the terminal investors. Recent legal advice provides an opportunity to make significant changes to how we approach this process. This campaign focuses on developing new procedures and technology to work collaboratively with the revenue agent conducting the TEFRA partnership examination to identify, link and assess tax to the terminal investors that pose the most significant compliance risk.

Practice Area: Enterprise Activities

Lead Executive: Mark Nyman

Campaign Point of Contact: Kathleen Giese

The IRS has agreed to accept the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) year of credit eligibility issue into the Industry Issue Resolution (IIR) program (pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2016-19). This campaign addresses the consequences of WOTC certification delays and the burden of amended return filings. The campaign's objective is to collaborate with industry stakeholders, Chief Counsel, and Treasury to develop an LB&I directive for taxpayers experiencing late certifications and to promote consistency in the examinations of WOTC claims.

Due to delays associated with the WOTC certification process, taxpayers are often faced with the burdensome requirement of amending multiple years of federal and state returns to claim the WOTC in the year qualified WOTC wages were paid. This requirement, coupled with any resulting examinations of this issue, is an inefficient use of both taxpayer and IRS resources. The IIR is intended to provide remedies to reduce taxpayer burden, promote consistency, and decrease examination time to most effectively use IRS resources.