Understanding your CP590 notice

What this notice is about

This notice is sent to you when you incorrectly claimed one or more of the following on your client’s returns:


What you need to do

Follow your due diligence requirements so you and your clients can avoid penalties and other unwanted actions.


You may want to

  • Review Internal Revenue Code section 6695(g) and Treasury Regulation section 1.6695-2.
  • Review common mistakes:
  • Underreporting wages or income and misreporting income and expenses from Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business.
  • Claiming children who aren’t your client’s child, sibling, grandchild, niece or nephew.
  • Claiming children who didn’t live with your client for more than 6 months.
  • Claiming the EITC for a married client who doesn't file a joint return and doesn't meet the additional rules to claim the EITC.
  • Claiming a student who didn't receive a Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement or attend an eligible institution at least half-time for an academic period. An eligible educational institution is a college, university, vocational school, or other postsecondary educational institution eligible to take part in a student aid program administered by the U.S. Department of Education.
  • Claiming a student who didn't have qualified education expenses.
  • Claiming a student who had already completed four years of post-secondary school at the beginning of the year or already received the credit for four years.
  • Claiming a student who didn't pursue a degree, certificate, or other recognized education credential.
  • Claiming a child or other dependent who didn't meet the relationship, residency, or age requirements.
  • No matching Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, or Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, from the person the work was performed for.

Need help?

  • You can request a copy of your notice or letter in Braille or large print.
  • If you can’t find what you need online, call the phone number or email the address on your notice or letter.