Table of Contents
To complete Form 2290, have the following information available.
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Your employer identification number (EIN). You must have an EIN to file Form 2290. You cannot use your social security number.
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The vehicle identification number of each vehicle.
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The taxable gross weight of each vehicle to determine its category.
Enter the correct EIN. If you do not have an EIN, apply for one online at www.irs.gov/businesses/small and click on the “Employer ID Numbers” (EINs) link. You may also apply for an EIN by calling 1-800-829-4933, or you can fax or mail Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to the IRS.
The VIN of your vehicle can be obtained from the registration, title, or actual vehicle. Generally, the VIN is 17 characters made up of numbers and letters. Be sure to use the VIN for the vehicle and not from the trailer.
The taxable gross weight of a vehicle (other than a bus) is the total of:
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The actual unloaded weight of the vehicle fully equipped for service,
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The actual unloaded weight of any trailers or semitrailers fully equipped for service customarily used in combination with the vehicle, and
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The weight of the maximum load customarily carried on the vehicle and on any trailers or semitrailers customarily used in combination with the vehicle.
Actual unloaded weight of a vehicle is the empty (tare) weight of the vehicle.
A trailer or semitrailer is treated as customarily used in connection with a vehicle if the vehicle is equipped to tow the trailer or semitrailer.
Fully equipped for service includes the body (whether or not designed for transporting cargo, such as a concrete mixer); all accessories; all equipment attached to or carried on the vehicle for use in its operation or maintenance; and a full supply of fuel, oil, and water. The term does not include the driver; any equipment (not including the body) mounted on, or attached to, the vehicle, for use in handling, protecting, or preserving cargo; or any special equipment (such as an air compressor, crane, or specialized oilfield equipment).
The taxable gross weight of a bus is its actual unloaded weight fully equipped for service plus 150 pounds for each seat provided for passengers and driver.

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In a state in which it is not registered,
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At more than a state's maximum weight limit, or
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At more than the weight at which it is registered in the state.
Enter your name and address. Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the street address. If your address has changed, check the Address change box on Form 2290.
To figure the tax on line 2, complete the Tax Computation on Form 2290, page 2. Do not use line 2 to report additional tax from an increase in taxable gross weight. Instead, report the additional tax on line 3.

Complete line 3 only if the taxable gross weight of a vehicle increases during the period and the vehicle falls in a new category. For instance, an increase in maximum load customarily carried may change the taxable gross weight.
Report the additional tax for the remainder of the period on Form 2290, line 3. Do not report any tax on line 2 unless other taxable vehicles are being reported in addition to the vehicle(s) with the increased taxable gross weight. Check the Amended Return box and to the right of “Amended Return” write the month the taxable gross weight increased. File Form 2290 and Schedule 1 by the last day of the month following the month in which the taxable gross weight increased.
Figure the additional tax using the following worksheet. Attach a copy of the worksheet for each vehicle.
| 1. | Enter the month the taxable gross weight increased. Enter the month here and on Form 2290, line 1 | |
| 2. | From Form 2290, page 2, determine the new taxable gross weight category. Next, go to the Partial-Period Tax Tables, later. Find the month entered on line 1 above. Read down the column to the new category; this is the new tax. Enter the amount here | $ |
| 3. | On the Partial-Period Tax Tables, later, find the tax under that month for the previous category reported. Enter the amount here | $ |
| 4. | Additional tax. Subtract line 3 from line 2. Enter the additional tax here and on Form 2290, line 3 | $ |

Complete line 5 only if you are claiming a credit for tax paid on a vehicle that was either:
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Sold,
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Destroyed or stolen before June 1 and not used during the remainder of the period, or
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Used during the prior period 5,000 miles or less (7,500 miles or less for agricultural vehicles).
A credit, lower tax, exemption, or refund is not allowed for an occasional light or decreased load or a discontinued or changed use of the vehicle.
The amount claimed on line 5 cannot exceed the tax reported on line 4. Any excess credit must be claimed as a refund using Form 8849, Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes, and Schedule 6 (Form 8849), Other Claims. Also use Schedule 6 (Form 8849) to make a claim for an overpayment due to a mistake in tax liability previously reported on Form 2290. See When to make a claim, below.

Figure the number of months of use and find the taxable gross weight category of the vehicle before you complete the worksheet below. To figure the number of months of use, start counting from the first day of the month in the period in which the vehicle was first used to the last day of the month in which it was destroyed, stolen, or sold. Find the number of months of use in the Partial-Period Tax Tables, later (the number of months is shown in parentheses at the top of the table next to each month).
| 1. | For the vehicle that was destroyed, stolen, or sold, enter the tax previously reported on Form 2290, line 4 | $ | |
| 2. | Partial-period tax. On the Partial-Period Tax Tables, later, find where the taxable gross weight category and months of use meet and enter the tax here | $ | |
| 3. | Credit. Subtract line 2 from line 1. Enter here and on line 5 of Form 2290 | $ | |
The credit for each vehicle must be calculated separately.
Complete line 7 to suspend the tax on vehicles expected to be used less than the mileage use limit during a period.
You must also:
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List the vehicles on which the tax is suspended in Schedule 1. See Schedule 1 (Form 2290), later, and
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You must also count the number of tax-suspended vehicles (designated by Category “W”) listed in Schedule 1, Part I, and enter the number on Schedule 1, Part II, line b.
If any of the vehicles listed as suspended in the prior period exceeded the mileage use limit, check the box on line 8a and list the vehicle identification numbers for those vehicles on line 8b. Attach a separate sheet if needed.
If in the prior period, Form 2290, line 7, was completed and the tax-suspended vehicles were sold or otherwise transferred, complete line 9.
If you sell a vehicle while under suspension, a statement must be given to the buyer and must show the seller's name, address, and EIN; VIN; date of the sale; odometer reading at the beginning of the period; odometer reading at the time of sale; and the buyer's name, address, and EIN. The buyer must attach this statement to Form 2290 and file the return by the date shown in the table under When to File, earlier.
If, after the sale, the use of the vehicle exceeds the mileage use limit (including the highway mileage recorded on the vehicle by the former owner) for the period, and the former owner has provided the required statement, the new owner is liable for the tax on the vehicle. If the former owner has not furnished the required statement to the new owner, the former owner is also liable for the tax for that period. See Suspended vehicles exceeding the mileage use limit, below.
Once a suspended vehicle exceeds the mileage use limit, the tax becomes due. Mileage use limit means the use of a vehicle on public highways 5,000 miles or less (7,500 miles or less for agricultural vehicles). The mileage use limit applies to the total mileage a vehicle is used during a period, regardless of the number of owners.
Figure the tax on Form 2290, page 2, based on the month the vehicle was first used in the period. Report the tax on Form 2290, line 2. Check the Amended Return box on page 1 and to the right of “Amended Return” write the month in which the mileage use limit was exceeded. Do not complete Form 2290, Part II. File the amended Form 2290 and Schedule 1 by the last day of the month following the month in which the mileage use limit was exceeded.
An agricultural vehicle is any highway motor vehicle that is:
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Used (or expected to be used) primarily for farming purposes, and
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Registered (under state laws) as a highway motor vehicle used for farming purposes for the entire period. A special tag or license plate identifying the vehicle as used for farming is not required for it to be considered an agricultural vehicle.
A vehicle is used primarily for farming purposes if more than half of the vehicle's use (based on mileage) during the period is for farming purposes (defined below).
Do not take into account the number of miles the vehicle is used on the farm when determining if the 7,500-mile limit on the public highways has been exceeded. Keep accurate records of the miles that a vehicle is used on a farm.
Farming purposes means the transporting of any farm commodity to or from a farm, or the use directly in agricultural production.
Farm commodity means any agricultural or horticultural commodity, feed, seed, fertilizer, livestock, bees, poultry, fur-bearing animals, or wildlife. A farm commodity does not include a commodity that has been changed by a processing operation from its raw or natural state.
Example.
Juice extracted from fruits or vegetables is not a farm commodity for purposes of the suspension of tax on agricultural vehicles.
A vehicle is considered used for farming purposes if it is used in an activity that contributes in any way to the conduct of a farm. Activities that qualify include clearing land, repairing fences and farm buildings, building terraces or irrigation ditches, cleaning tools or farm machinery, and painting. But a vehicle will not be considered used for farming purposes if used in connection with operations such as canning, freezing, packaging, or other processing operations.
There are three methods to pay the tax.
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Electronic funds withdrawal (direct debit) if filing electronically.
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Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS).
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Check or money order using the payment voucher.
You must pay the tax in full with your Form 2290.
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0031
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Do not send cash. Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.” Write your name, address, EIN, “Form 2290,” and the date (as entered in Box 3) on your payment.
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Detach the voucher and send it with the Form 2290, both copies of Schedule 1, and your payment. If you filed electronically, do not send Form 2290 and Schedule 1 with the payment voucher. See Where To File, earlier.
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Do not staple your payment to the voucher or Form 2290.
Complete and file both copies of Schedule 1. The second copy will be stamped and returned to you for use as proof of payment. Your return may be rejected if Schedule 1 is not attached to Form 2290.
If Form 2290 is filed electronically, a copy of Schedule 1 with an IRS watermark will be sent to the ERO, transmitter, and/or ISP electronically. Ask the ERO, transmitter, and/or ISP for the original electronic copy of Schedule 1.
Note.
If you want a copy of a prior-period Schedule 1 returned, you must send a written request to:
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0031
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Enter on line a the total vehicles reported on Form 2290, page 2.
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Enter on line b the total number of taxable vehicles on which the tax is suspended, reported on Form 2290, page 2, column (3), category W.
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Enter on line c the total number of taxable vehicles (subtract line b from line a).
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Registering vehicles with the state, or
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Entering a Canadian or Mexican vehicle into the United States.
A limited number of states have agreed to participate in an alternate proof of payment program with the IRS. In those states, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) may forward your return to the IRS if certain requirements are met. If you give your Form 2290 (with voucher and payment) to your DMV to be forwarded to the IRS, no further proof of payment is needed to register your vehicle. Contact your local DMV to see if your state participates in this program.
If you give the DMV your Form 2290 to forward, your return is not considered filed until the IRS receives it. You are responsible for any penalties or interest if the return is filed late or lost by the DMV.
The IRS will share information reported on Form 2290 and Schedule 1. The information shared includes the VINs for all vehicles reported on Schedule 1 and verification that you paid the tax reported on Form 2290, line 6. This information will be shared with the Department of Transportation, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and state Departments of Motor Vehicles. The IRS needs your consent to release this information. If you agree to have the information released, please sign and date the consent.
If you want to allow an employee of your business, a return preparer, or other third party to discuss your Form 2290 with the IRS, check the “Yes” box in the Third Party Designee section of Form 2290. Also, enter the designee's name, phone number, and any five digits that person chooses as his or her personal identification number (PIN). The authorization applies only to the tax return on which it appears.
By checking the “Yes” box, you are authorizing the IRS to speak with the designee to answer any questions relating to the information reported on Form 2290. You are also authorizing the designee to:
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Exchange information concerning Form 2290 with the IRS, and
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Request and receive written tax return information relating to Form 2290, including copies of notices, correspondence, and account transcripts.
You are not authorizing the designee to bind you to anything (including additional tax liability) or otherwise represent you before the IRS. If you want to expand the designee's authority, see Pub. 947, Practice Before the IRS and Power of Attorney.
The authorization will automatically expire 1 year from the due date (without regard to extensions) for filing your Form 2290. If you or your designee wants to revoke this authorization, send a written statement of revocation to:
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Cincinnati, OH 45999
See Pub. 947 for more information.
Sign the return. Returns filed without a signature will be sent back to you for signing. An unsigned return is not considered filed.
Keep records for all taxable highway vehicles registered in your name for at least 3 years after the date the tax is due or paid, whichever is later. They must be available at all times for inspection by the IRS. Also keep copies of all returns and schedules you have filed. Keep your records even if a vehicle is registered in your name for only a portion of a period. If the tax is suspended on a highway motor vehicle for a period because its use on public highways during the period did not exceed 5,000 miles (7,500 miles for agricultural vehicles), the registrant must keep the records at least 3 years after the end of the period to which the suspension applies.
Records for each vehicle should show all of the following information.
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A detailed description of the vehicle, including the VIN.
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The weight of loads carried by the vehicle in the same form as required by any state in which the vehicle is registered or required to be registered.
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The date you acquired the vehicle and the name and address of the person from whom you acquired it.
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The first month of each period in which a taxable use occurred and any prior month in which the vehicle was used in the period while registered in your name, with proof that the prior use was not a taxable use.
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The date the vehicle was sold or transferred and the name and address of the purchaser or transferee. If it was not sold, the records must show how and when you disposed of it.
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If the tax is suspended for a vehicle, keep a record of actual highway mileage. For an agricultural vehicle, keep accurate records of the number of miles it is driven on a farm. See Part II. Statement in Support of Suspension, earlier.
You can get help with unresolved tax issues, order free publications and forms, ask tax questions, and get information from the IRS in several ways. By selecting the method that is best, you will have quick and easy access to tax help.
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TAS is your voice at the IRS.
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Our service is free, confidential, and tailored to meet your needs.
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You may be eligible for TAS help if you have tried to resolve your tax problem through normal IRS channels and have gotten nowhere, or you believe an IRS procedure just isn't working as it should.
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TAS helps taxpayers whose problems are causing financial difficulty or significant cost, including the cost of professional representation. This includes businesses as well as individuals.
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TAS employees know the IRS and how to navigate it. We will listen to your problem, help you understand what needs to be done to resolve it, and stay with you every step of the way until your problem is resolved.
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TAS has at least one local taxpayer advocate in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. You can call your local advocate, whose number is in your phone book, in Pub. 1546, Taxpayer Advocate Service—Your Voice at the IRS, and on our website at www.irs.gov/advocate. You can also call our toll-free line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.
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You can learn about your rights and responsibilities as a taxpayer by visiting www.taxtoolkit.irs.gov.
www.aarp.org/money/taxaide. For more information, go to www.irs.gov and enter keyword “VITA” in the searchbox.

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E-file your return. Find out about commercial tax preparation and e-file services available free to eligible taxpayers.
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Download forms, instructions, and publications.
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Order IRS products online.
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Research your tax questions online.
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Search publications online by topic or keyword.
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View Internal Revenue Bulletins (IRBs) published in the last few years.
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Figure your withholding allowances using the withholding calculator online at www.irs.gov/individuals.
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Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.
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Get information on starting and operating a small business.

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Ordering forms, instructions, and publications. Call 1-800-829-3676, to order current-year forms, instructions, and publications, and prior-year forms and instructions. You should receive your order within 10 days.
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Solving problems. You can get face-to-face help solving tax problems every business day in IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs). An employee can explain IRS letters, request adjustments to your account, or help you set up a payment plan. Call your local TAC for an appointment. Go to www.irs.gov/localcontacts or look in the phone book under United States Government, Internal Revenue Service.
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TTY/TDD equipment. If you have access to TTY/TDD equipment, call 1-800-829-4059 to ask tax questions or to order forms and publications.
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TeleTax topics. Call 1-800-829-4477 (available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) to listen to pre-recorded messages covering various tax topics.


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Products. You can walk in to many post offices, libraries, and IRS offices to pick up certain forms, instructions, and publications. Some IRS offices, libraries, grocery stores, copy centers, city and county government offices, credit unions, and office supply stores have a collection of products available to print from a DVD or photocopy from reproducible proofs. Also, some IRS offices and libraries have the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, IRBs, and Cumulative Bulletins available for research purposes.
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Services. You can walk in to your local TAC for personal, face-to-face tax help. An employee can explain IRS letters, request adjustments to your tax account, or help you set up a payment plan. If you need to resolve a tax problem, have questions about how the tax law applies to your individual tax return, or you are more comfortable talking with someone in person, visit your local TAC where you can spread out your records and talk with an IRS representative face-to-face. No appointment is necessary—just walk in. If you prefer, you can call your local TAC and leave a message requesting an appointment to resolve a tax account issue. A representative will call you back within 2 business days to schedule an in-person appointment at your convenience. If you have an ongoing, complex tax account problem or a special need, such as a disability, an appointment can be requested. All other issues will be handled without an appointment. To call your TAC, go to www.irs.gov/localcontacts or look in the phone book under United States Government, Internal Revenue Service.

Internal Revenue Service
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613

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Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.
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Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
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Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.
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Tax law frequently asked questions.
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Tax Topics from the IRS telephone response system.
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Internal Revenue Code—title 26 of the U.S. Code.
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Fill-in, print, and save features for most tax forms.
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IRBs.
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Toll-free and email technical support.

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