Self-Correction of Retirement Plan Errors

 

You can self-correct many retirement plan errors without contacting the IRS or paying a fee. There are no application or reporting requirements.

Self-correction, also known as the Self-Correction Program or SCP, is authorized under Revenue Procedure 2021-30, the revenue procedure that governs the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution Program (EPCRS).

You can self-correct an insignificant operational error at any time to preserve the tax-favored status of your plan. An operational error occurs when you don’t follow the written terms of the plan. Even where the operational error is significant, you may still be able to self-correct if action is taken in a timely manner.

Availability and Timing of Retirement Plan Self-Correction

Retirement plan self-correction options
Type of failure Type of plan Self-correction available? When must self-correction be completed?
Insignificant operational Any Yes At any time
Significant operational
  • 401(k), profit-sharing or other qualified plan
  • 403(b) plan
Yes
  • before the end of the third plan year after the
  • failure occurred, or
  • substantially corrected within a reasonable time
Related to plans acquired in corporate mergers
  • SIMPLE IRA plan
  • SEP plan
No N/A – Use VCP
ADP or ACP test violations Special rule Yes
  • substantially corrected before the end of the plan year beginning after the business transaction
  • allowed even if failure occurred more than two plan years earlier
  Special rule Yes substantially corrected before the end of the third plan year following the plan year that includes the last day of the additional period for correction permitted under IRC Sections 401(k) (8) or 401(m)(6)
  Any No  N/A – Use VCP

 

More on self-correcting plan errors:

Additional resources