1040 (2023)

Instructions

2023


Note. This booklet does not contain any tax forms.

1040 - Introductory Material

This is an Image: 24811v92.gif

1040 and 1040-SR Helpful Hints

Please click here for the text description of the image.

The Taxpayer Advocate Service Is Here To Help You
 

What is the Taxpayer Advocate Service?
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

What can TAS do for you?
TAS can help you if your tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, you've tried and been unable to resolve your issue with the IRS, or you believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn't working as it should. And the service is free. If you qualify for TAS assistance, you will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout the process and will do everything possible to resolve your issue. TAS can help you if:
  • Your problem is causing a financial difficulty for you, your family, or your business.

  • You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of adverse action.

  • You’ve tried to contact the IRS but no one has responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised.



How can you reach TAS?
TAS has offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. To find your advocate’s number:
  • Go to TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/contact-us;

  • Download Publication 1546, Taxpayer Advocate Service Is Your Voice at the IRS. If you do not have Internet access, you can call the IRS toll free at 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676) and ask for a copy of Publication 1546;

  • Check your local directory; or

  • Call TAS toll free at 877-777-4778.



How can you learn about your taxpayer rights?
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes 10 basic rights that all taxpayers have when dealing with the IRS. The TAS website TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov can help you understand what these rights mean to you and how they apply. These are your rights. Know them. Use them.

How else does TAS help taxpayers?
TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that affect many taxpayers. If you know of one of these broad issues, please report it to TAS at IRS.gov/SAMS. Be sure not to include any personal taxpayer information.
Low Income Taxpayer Clinics Help Taxpayers
Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are independent from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS). LITCs represent individuals whose income is below a certain level and who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS. LITCs can represent taxpayers in audits, appeals, and tax collection disputes before the IRS and in court. In addition, LITCs can provide information about taxpayer rights and responsibilities in different languages for individuals who speak English as a second language. Services are offered for free or a small fee. For more information or to find an LITC near you, see the LITC page at TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/LITCMap or IRS Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List. This publication is available online at IRS.gov/Forms-Pubs or by calling the IRS toll free at 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
 
Suggestions for Improving the IRS

Taxpayer Advocacy Panel
Taxpayers have an opportunity to provide direct feedback to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) through the Taxpayer Advocacy Panel (TAP). The TAP is a Federal Advisory Committee comprised of an independent panel of citizen volunteers who listen to taxpayers, identify taxpayers' systemic issues, and make suggestions for improving IRS customer service. Contact TAP at ImproveIRS.org.
 
This is an Image: 24811v91.gif

Affordable Care Act - What You Need To Know

Please click here for the text description of the image.

What's New

Introduction

For information about any additional changes to the 2023 tax law or any other developments affecting Form 1040 or 1040-SR or the instructions, go to IRS.gov/Form1040.

Due date of return.

File Form 1040 or 1040-SR by April 15, 2024. If you live in Maine or Massachusetts, you have until April 17, 2024, because of the Patriots’ Day and Emancipation Day holidays.

Standard deduction amount increased.

For 2023, the standard deduction amount has been increased for all filers. The amounts are:

  • Single or Married filing separately—$13,850.

  • Married filing jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse—$27,700.

  • Head of household—$20,800.

Additional child tax credit amount increased.

The maximum additional child tax credit amount has increased to $1,600 for each qualifying child.

New clean vehicle credit.

The credit for new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles has changed. This credit is now known as the clean vehicle credit. The maximum amount of the credit and some of the requirements to claim the credit have changed. The credit is still reported on Form 8936 and Schedule 3, line 6f. For more information, see Form 8936.

Previously owned clean vehicle credit.

This credit is available for previously owned clean vehicles acquired and placed in service after 2022. For more information, see Form 8936.

New lines on Schedule 3.

This year Schedule 3 has new lines.

  • Line 5 has been separated into lines 5a and 5b so that the residential clean energy credit and the energy efficient home improvement credit reported on Form 5695 each have their own line.

  • New line 6m was added to report the credit for previously owned clean vehicles from Form 8936.

  • Line 13c will be used to report the elective payment election amount from Form 3800.

Credits for qualified sick and family leave wages.

The credits for qualified sick and family leave wages paid in 2023 for leave taken before April 1, 2021, and for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, are now reported on Schedule 3, line 13z. See Schedule H (Form 1040) for more information.

Alternative motor vehicle credit.

The alternative motor vehicle credit has expired.

Self-employed health insurance deduction.

If you can take the self-employed health insurance deduction on Schedule 1, line 17, and you can't use the Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction Worksheet in these instructions, you will now use Form 7206, instead of Pub. 535, to figure your deduction.

Qualified charitable distribution one-time election.

Beginning in 2023, you can elect to make a one-time distribution up to $50,000 from an individual retirement account to charities through a charitable remainder annuity trust, a charitable remainder unitrust, or a charitable gift annuity each of which is funded only by qualified charitable distributions. See Pub. 590-B for more information.

Increase in required minimum distribution age.

If you reach age 72 in 2023, the required beginning date for your first required minimum distribution is April 1, 2025. See Pub. 590-B for more information.

Insurance premiums for retired public safety officers.

Eligible retired public safety officers can exclude from income up to $3,000 of distributions from their eligible retirement plan that is paid directly to them and is used to pay for health insurance premiums. For more information, see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers, later.

Exception to the 10% additional tax for early distributions.

The exception to the 10% additional tax for early distributions include the following.

  • Distributions from a retirement plan in connection with federally declared disasters.

  • Distributions from a retirement plan made to someone who is terminally ill.

  • Distributions to certain firefighters who meet the age or years of service requirement.

See Form 5329 and Pub. 590-B for more information.

Direct File.

The IRS is taking steps to implement a Direct File pilot during the 2024 filing season. This pilot will give eligible taxpayers an option to prepare and electronically file their 2023 federal tax returns directly with the IRS for free. The Direct File pilot will be offered to eligible taxpayers in participating states who have relatively simple tax returns reporting only certain types of income and claiming limited credits and deductions. See IRS.gov/DirectFile for pilot information and updates.

This is an Image: 24811v03.gif

Electronic Filing (e-file)

Please click here for the text description of the image.

Filing Requirements

Introduction

These rules apply to all U.S. citizens, regardless of where they live, and resident aliens.

This is an Image: efile.gifHave you tried IRS e-file? It's the fastest way to get your refund and it's free if you are eligible. Visit IRS.gov for details.

Do You Have To File?

Use Chart A, B, or C to see if you must file a return. U.S. citizens who lived in or had income from a U.S. territory should see Pub. 570. Residents of Puerto Rico can use Tax Topic 901 to see if they must file.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifEven if you do not otherwise have to file a return, you should file one to get a refund of any federal income tax withheld. You should also file if you are eligible for any of the following credits.

  • Earned income credit.

  • Additional child tax credit.

  • American opportunity credit.

  • Credit for federal tax on fuels.

  • Premium tax credit.

  • Credits for sick and family leave.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifSee Pub. 501 for details. Also see Pub. 501 if you do not have to file but received a Form 1099-B (or substitute statement).

Requirement to reconcile advance payments of the premium tax credit.

If you, your spouse with whom you are filing a joint return, or a dependent was enrolled in coverage through the Marketplace for 2023 and advance payments of the premium tax credit were made for this coverage, you must file a 2023 return and attach Form 8962. You (or whoever enrolled you) should have received Form 1095-A from the Marketplace with information about your coverage and any advance payments.

You must attach Form 8962 even if someone else enrolled you, your spouse, or your dependent. If you are a dependent who is claimed on someone else's 2023 return, you do not have to attach Form 8962.

Exception for certain children under age 19 or full-time students.

If certain conditions apply, you can elect to include on your return the income of a child who was under age 19 at the end of 2023 or was a full-time student under age 24 at the end of 2023. To do so, use Form 8814. If you make this election, your child doesn't have to file a return. For details, use Tax Topic 553 or see Form 8814.

A child born on January 1, 2000, is considered to be age 24 at the end of 2023. Do not use Form 8814 for such a child.

Resident aliens.

These rules also apply if you were a resident alien. Also, you may qualify for certain tax treaty benefits. Generally, you are a resident alien if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for 2023. See Pub. 519 for details.

Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.

These rules also apply if you were a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien and both of the following apply.

  • You were married to a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2023.

  • You elected to be taxed as a resident alien.

See Pub. 519 for details.

This is an Image: caution.gifSpecific rules apply to determine if you are a resident alien, nonresident alien, or dual-status alien. Most nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens have different filing requirements and may have to file Form 1040-NR. Pub. 519 discusses these requirements and other information to help aliens comply with U.S. tax law.

When and Where Should You File?

File Form 1040 or 1040-SR by April 15, 2024. If you live in Maine or Massachusetts, you have until April 17, because of the Patriots’ Day and Emancipation Day holidays. If you file after this date, you may have to pay interest and penalties. See Interest and Penalties, later.

If you were serving in, or in support of, the U.S. Armed Forces in a designated combat zone or contingency operation, you may be able to file later. See Pub. 3 for details.

If you e-file your return, there is no need to mail it. However, if you choose to mail it instead, filing instructions and addresses are at the end of these instructions.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifThe chart at the end of these instructions provides the current address for mailing your return. Use these addresses for Forms 1040 or 1040-SR filed in 2024. The address for returns filed after 2024 may be different. See IRS.gov/Form1040 for any updates.

What if You Can't File on Time?

You can get an automatic 6-month extension if, no later than the date your return is due, you file Form 4868. If you want to apply for an extension electronically, see Form 4868 for details.

This is an Image: caution.gifAn automatic 6-month extension to file doesn't extend the time to pay your tax. If you don’t pay your tax by the original due date of your return, you will owe interest on the unpaid tax and may owe penalties. See Form 4868.

If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, you may qualify for an automatic extension of time to file without filing Form 4868. You qualify if, on the due date of your return, you meet one of the following conditions.

  • You live outside the United States and Puerto Rico and your main place of business or post of duty is outside the United States and Puerto Rico.

  • You are in military or naval service on duty outside the United States and Puerto Rico.

This extension gives you an extra 2 months to file and pay the tax, but interest will be charged from the original due date of the return on any unpaid tax. You must include a statement showing that you meet the requirements. If you are still unable to file your return by the end of the 2-month period, you can get an additional 4 months if, no later than June 17, 2024, you file Form 4868. This 4-month extension of time to file doesn't extend the time to pay your tax. See Form 4868.

Private Delivery Services

If you choose to mail your return, you can use certain private delivery services designated by the IRS to meet the “timely mailing treated as timely filing/paying” rule for tax returns and payments. These private delivery services include only the following.

  • FedEx First Overnight, FedEx Priority Overnight, FedEx Standard Overnight, FedEx 2 Day, FedEx International Next Flight Out, FedEx International Priority, FedEx International First, and FedEx International Economy.

  • DHL Express 9:00, DHL Express 10:30, DHL Express 12:00, DHL Express Worldwide, DHL Express Envelope, DHL Import Express 10:30, DHL Import Express 12:00, and DHL Import Express Worldwide.

  • UPS Next Day Air Early A.M., UPS Next Day Air, UPS Next Day Air Saver, UPS 2nd Day Air, UPS 2nd Day Air A.M., UPS Worldwide Express Plus, and UPS Worldwide Express.

To check for any updates to the list of designated private delivery services, go to IRS.gov/PDS. For the IRS mailing address to use if you’re using a private delivery service, go to IRS.gov/PDSStreetAddresses.

The private delivery service can tell you how to get written proof of the mailing date.

Chart A—For Most People

IF your filing status is . . . AND at the end of 2023
you were* . . .
THEN file a return if your gross
income** was at least . . .
  Single under 65
65 or older
$13,850
15,700
   
  Married filing jointly*** under 65 (both spouses)
65 or older (one spouse)
65 or older (both spouses)
$27,700
29,200
30,700
   
  Married filing separately any age $5    
  Head of household under 65
65 or older
$20,800
22,650
   
  Qualifying surviving spouse under 65
65 or older
$27,700
29,200
   
  *If you were born on January 1, 1959, you are considered to be age 65 at the end of 2023. (If your spouse died in 2023 or if you are preparing a return for someone who died in 2023, see Pub. 501.)  
  **Gross income means all income you received in the form of money, goods, property, and services that isn't exempt from tax, including any income from sources outside the United States or from the sale of your main home (even if you can exclude part or all of it). Don’t include any social security benefits unless (a) you are married filing a separate return and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2023, or (b) one-half of your social security benefits plus your other gross income and any tax-exempt interest is more than $25,000 ($32,000 if married filing jointly). If (a) or (b) applies, see the instructions for lines 6a and 6b to figure the taxable part of social security benefits you must include in gross income. Gross income includes gains, but not losses, reported on Form 8949 or Schedule D. Gross income from a business means, for example, the amount on Schedule C, line 7, or Schedule F, line 9. But, in figuring gross income, don’t reduce your income by any losses, including any loss on Schedule C, line 7, or Schedule F, line 9.  
  ***If you didn't live with your spouse at the end of 2023 (or on the date your spouse died) and your gross income was at least $5, you must file a return regardless of your age.  
 

Chart B—For Children and Other Dependents (See Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.)

If your parent (or someone else) can claim you as a dependent, use this chart to see if you must file a return.
In this chart, unearned income includes taxable interest, ordinary dividends, and capital gain distributions. It also includes unemployment compensation, taxable social security benefits, pensions, annuities, and distributions of unearned income from a trust. Earned income includes salaries, wages, tips, professional fees, and taxable scholarship and fellowship grants. Gross income is the total of your unearned and earned income.
Single dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
  This is an Image: box.gif No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $1,250.

  • Your earned income was over $13,850.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $1,250, or

  • Your earned income (up to $13,450) plus $400.

  This is an Image: box.gif Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $3,100 ($4,950 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your earned income was over $15,700 ($17,550 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $3,100 ($4,950 if 65 or older and blind), or

  • Your earned income (up to $13,450) plus $2,250 ($4,100 if 65 or older and blind).

Married dependents. Were you either age 65 or older or blind?
  This is an Image: box.gif No. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $1,250.

  • Your earned income was over $13,850.

  • Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $1,250, or

  • Your earned income (up to $13,450) plus $400.

  This is an Image: box.gif Yes. You must file a return if any of the following apply.
   
  • Your unearned income was over $2,750 ($4,250 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your earned income was over $15,350 ($16,850 if 65 or older and blind).

  • Your gross income was at least $5 and your spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions.

  • Your gross income was more than the larger of—

     
  • $2,750 ($4,250 if 65 or older and blind), or

  • Your earned income (up to $13,450) plus $1,900 ($3,400 if 65 or older and blind).

 

Chart C—Other Situations When You Must File

You must file a return if any of the conditions below apply for 2023.
1.   You owe any special taxes, including any of the following (see the instructions for Schedule 2).
  a. Alternative minimum tax.
  b. Additional tax on a qualified plan, including an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), or other tax-favored account.
  c. Household employment taxes.
  d. Social security and Medicare tax on tips you didn't report to your employer or on wages you received from an employer who didn't withhold these taxes.
  e. Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips you reported to your employer or on group-term life insurance and additional taxes on health savings accounts.
  f. Recapture taxes.
2.   You (or your spouse if filing jointly) received health savings account, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA distributions.
3.   You had net earnings from self-employment of at least $400.
4.   You had wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization that is exempt from employer social security and Medicare taxes.
5.   Advance payments of the premium tax credit were made for you, your spouse, or a dependent who enrolled in coverage through the Marketplace. You or whoever enrolled you should have received Form(s) 1095-A showing the amount of the advance payments.
6.   You are required to include amounts in income under section 965 or you have a net tax liability under section 965 that you are paying in installments under section 965(h) or deferred by making an election under section 965(i).

Line Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR

Introduction

This is an Image: caution.gifAlso see the instructions for Schedule 1 through Schedule 3 that follow the Form 1040 and 1040-SR instructions.

Free File makes available free brand-name software and free e-file. Visit IRS.gov/FreeFile for details and to see if you are eligible.

What form to file.

Everyone can file Form 1040. Form 1040-SR is available to you if you were born before January 2, 1959.

Fiscal year filers.

If you are a fiscal year filer using a tax year other than January 1 through December 31, 2023, enter the beginning and ending months of your fiscal year in the entry space provided at the top of page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Write-in information.

If you need to write a word, code, and/or dollar amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR to explain an item of income or deduction, but don't have enough space to enter the word, code, and/or dollar amount, you can put an asterisk next to the applicable line number and put a footnote at the bottom of page 2 of your tax return indicating the line number and the word, code, and/or dollar amount you need to enter.
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.

Name and Address

Print or type the information in the spaces provided. If you are married filing a separate return, enter your spouse's name in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes instead of below your name.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you filed a joint return for 2022 and you are filing a joint return for 2023 with the same spouse, be sure to enter your names and SSNs in the same order as on your 2022 return.

Name Change

If you changed your name because of marriage, divorce, etc., be sure to report the change to the Social Security Administration (SSA) before filing your return. This prevents delays in processing your return and issuing refunds. It also safeguards your future social security benefits.

Address Change

If you plan to move after filing your return, use Form 8822 to notify the IRS of your new address.

P.O. Box

Enter your box number only if your post office doesn't deliver mail to your home.

Foreign Address

If you have a foreign address, enter the city name on the appropriate line. Don’t enter any other information on that line, but also complete the spaces below that line. Don’t abbreviate the country name. Follow the country’s practice for entering the postal code and the name of the province, county, or state.

Death of a Taxpayer

If a taxpayer died before filing a return for 2023, the taxpayer's spouse or personal representative may have to file and sign a return for that taxpayer. A personal representative can be an executor, administrator, or anyone who is in charge of the deceased taxpayer's property. If the deceased taxpayer didn't have to file a return but had tax withheld, a return must be filed to get a refund. The person who files the return must enter “Deceased,” the deceased taxpayer's name, and the date of death across the top of the return. If this information isn't provided, it may delay the processing of the return.

If your spouse died in 2023 and you didn't remarry in 2023, or if your spouse died in 2024 before filing a return for 2023, you can file a joint return. A joint return should show your spouse's 2023 income before death and your income for all of 2023. Enter “Filing as surviving spouse” in the area where you sign the return. If someone else is the personal representative, they must also sign.

All payers of income, including financial institutions, should be promptly notified of the taxpayer's death. This will ensure the proper reporting of income earned by the taxpayer's estate or heirs. A deceased taxpayer's social security number shouldn't be used for tax years after the year of death, except for estate tax return purposes.

Social Security Number (SSN)

An incorrect or missing SSN can increase your tax, reduce your refund, or delay your refund. To apply for an SSN, fill in Form SS-5 and return it, along with the appropriate evidence documents, to the Social Security Administration (SSA). You can get Form SS-5 online at SSA.gov/forms/ss-5.pdf, from your local SSA office, or by calling the SSA at 800-772-1213. It usually takes about 2 weeks to get an SSN once the SSA has all the evidence and information it needs.

Check that both the name and SSN on your Forms 1040 or 1040-SR, W-2, and 1099 agree with your social security card. If they don’t, certain deductions and credits on Form 1040 or 1040-SR may be reduced or disallowed and you may not receive credit for your social security earnings. If your Form W-2 shows an incorrect SSN or name, notify your employer or the form-issuing agent as soon as possible to make sure your earnings are credited to your social security record. If the name or SSN on your social security card is incorrect, call the SSA.

Once you are issued an SSN, use it to file your tax return. Use your SSN to file your tax return even if your SSN does not authorize employment or if you have been issued an SSN that authorizes employment and you lose your employment authorization. An ITIN will not be issued to you once you have been issued an SSN. If you received your SSN after previously using an ITIN, stop using your ITIN. Use your SSN instead.

IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) for Aliens

If you are a nonresident or resident alien and you don’t have and aren’t eligible to get an SSN, you must apply for an ITIN. It takes about 7 weeks to get an ITIN.

If you already have an ITIN, enter it wherever your SSN is requested on your tax return.

Some ITINs must be renewed. If you haven't used your ITIN on a federal tax return at least once for tax years 2020, 2021, or 2022, it has expired and must be renewed if you need to file a federal tax return. You don't need to renew your ITIN if you don't need to file a federal tax return. You can find more information at IRS.gov/ITIN.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifITINs assigned before 2013 have expired and must be renewed if you need to file a tax return. If you previously submitted a renewal application and it was approved, you do not need to renew again unless you haven't used your ITIN on a federal tax return at least once for tax years 2020, 2021, or 2022.

An ITIN is for tax use only. It doesn't entitle you to social security benefits or change your employment or immigration status under U.S. law.

For more information on ITINs, including application, expiration, and renewal, see Form W-7 and its instructions.

If you receive an SSN after previously using an ITIN, stop using your ITIN. Use your SSN instead. Visit a local IRS office or write a letter to the IRS explaining that you now have an SSN and want all your tax records combined under your SSN. Details about what to include with the letter and where to mail it are at IRS.gov/ITIN.

Nonresident Alien Spouse

If your spouse is a nonresident alien, your spouse must have either an SSN or an ITIN if:

  • You file a joint return, or

  • Your spouse is filing a separate return.

Presidential Election Campaign Fund

This fund helps pay for Presidential election campaigns. The fund reduces candidates' dependence on large contributions from individuals and groups and places candidates on an equal financial footing in the general election. The fund also helps pay for pediatric medical research. If you want $3 to go to this fund, check the box. If you are filing a joint return, your spouse can also have $3 go to the fund. If you check a box, your tax or refund won't change.

Filing Status

Check only the filing status that applies to you. The ones that will usually give you the lowest tax are listed last.

  • Married filing separately.

  • Single.

  • Head of household.

  • Married filing jointly.

  • Qualifying surviving spouse.

For information about marital status, see Pub. 501.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifMore than one filing status can apply to you. You can choose the one for which you qualify that will give you the lowest tax.

Single

You can check the “Single” box at the top of Form 1040 or 1040-SR if any of the following was true on December 31, 2023.

  • You were never married.

  • You were legally separated according to your state law under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance. But if, at the end of 2023, your divorce wasn't final (an interlocutory decree), you are considered married and can't check the box.

  • You were widowed before January 1, 2023, and didn't remarry before the end of 2023. But if you have a child, you may be able to use the qualifying surviving spouse filing status. See the instructions for Qualifying Surviving Spouse, later.

Married Filing Jointly

You can check the “Married filing jointly” box at the top of Form 1040 or 1040-SR if any of the following apply.

  • You were married at the end of 2023, even if you didn't live with your spouse at the end of 2023.

  • Your spouse died in 2023 and you didn't remarry in 2023.

  • You were married at the end of 2023 and your spouse died in 2024 before filing a 2023 return.

A married couple filing jointly report their combined income and deduct their combined allowable expenses on one return. They can file a joint return even if only one had income or if they didn't live together all year. However, both persons must sign the return. Once you file a joint return, you can't choose to file separate returns for that year after the due date of the return.

Joint and several tax liability.

If you file a joint return, both you and your spouse are generally responsible for the tax and interest or penalties due on the return. This means that if one spouse doesn't pay the tax due, the other may have to. Or, if one spouse doesn't report the correct tax, both spouses may be responsible for any additional taxes assessed by the IRS. You may want to file separately if:

  • You believe your spouse isn't reporting all of their income, or

  • You don’t want to be responsible for any taxes due if your spouse doesn't have enough tax withheld or doesn't pay enough estimated tax.

See the instructions for Married Filing Separately. Also see Innocent Spouse Relief under General Information, later.

Nonresident aliens and dual-status aliens.

Generally, a married couple can't file a joint return if either spouse is a nonresident alien at any time during the year. However, if you were a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien and were married to a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2023, you can elect to be treated as a resident alien and file a joint return. See Pub. 519 for details.

Married Filing Separately

Check the “Married filing separately” box at the top of Form 1040 or 1040-SR if you are married, at the end of 2023, and file a separate return. Enter your spouse’s name in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes. Be sure to enter your spouse’s SSN or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) in the space for spouse’s SSN on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. If your spouse doesn’t have and isn’t required to have an SSN or ITIN, enter “NRA” in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes.

For electronic filing, enter the spouse's name or “NRA” if the spouse doesn’t have an SSN or ITIN in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes.

If you are married and file a separate return, you generally report only your own income, deductions, and credits. Generally, you are responsible only for the tax on your own income. Different rules apply to people in community property states; see Pub. 555.

However, you will usually pay more tax than if you use another filing status for which you qualify. Also, if you file a separate return, you can't take the student loan interest deduction or the education credits, and you will only be able to take the earned income credit and child and dependent care credit in very limited circumstances. You also can't take the standard deduction if your spouse itemizes deductions. For situations when you might want to file separately, see Joint and several tax liability, earlier.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifYou may be able to file as head of household if you had a child living with you and you lived apart from your spouse during the last 6 months of 2023. See Married persons who live apart, later.

Head of Household

You can check the “Head of household” box at the top of Form 1040 or 1040-SR if you are unmarried and provide a home for certain other persons. You are considered unmarried for this purpose if any of the following applies.

  • You were legally separated according to your state law under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance at the end of 2023. But if, at the end of 2023, your divorce wasn't final (an interlocutory decree), you are considered married.

  • You are married but lived apart from your spouse for the last 6 months of 2023 and you meet the other rules under Married persons who live apart, later.

  • You are married and your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the year and the election to treat the alien spouse as a resident alien is not made.

Check the “Head of household” box only if you are unmarried (or considered unmarried) and either Test 1 or Test 2 applies.

Test 1.

You paid over half the cost of keeping up a home that was the main home for all of 2023 of your parent whom you can claim as a dependent, except under a multiple support agreement (see Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later). Your parent didn't have to live with you.

Test 2.

You paid over half the cost of keeping up a home in which you lived and in which one of the following also lived for more than half of the year (if half or less, see Exception to time lived with you, later).

  1. Any person whom you can claim as a dependent. But don’t include:

    1. Your child whom you claim as your dependent because of the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later;

    2. Any person who is your dependent only because the person lived with you for all of 2023; or

    3. Any person you claimed as a dependent under a multiple support agreement. See Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

  2. Your unmarried qualifying child who isn't your dependent.

  3. Your married qualifying child who isn't your dependent only because you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2023 return.

  4. Your qualifying child who, even though you are the custodial parent, isn't your dependent because of the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

    If the child isn't claimed as your dependent, enter the child's name in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes. If you don’t enter the name, it will take us longer to process your return.

Qualifying child.

To find out if someone is your qualifying child, see Step 1 under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

Dependent.

To find out if someone is your dependent, see Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifThe dependents you claim are those you list by name and SSN in the Dependents section on Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Exception to time lived with you.

Temporary absences by you or the other person for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time lived in the home. Also see Kidnapped child, later, under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, if applicable.

If the person for whom you kept up a home was born or died in 2023, you still may be able to file as head of household. If the person is your qualifying child, the child must have lived with you for more than half the part of the year the child was alive. If the person is anyone else, see Pub. 501. Similarly, if you adopted the person for whom you kept up a home in 2023, the person was lawfully placed with you for legal adoption by you in 2023, or the person was an eligible foster child placed with you during 2023, the person is considered to have lived with you for more than half of 2023 if your main home was this person’s main home for more than half the time since the person was adopted or placed with you in 2023.

Keeping up a home.

To find out what is included in the cost of keeping up a home, see Pub. 501.

Married persons who live apart.

Even if you weren’t divorced or legally separated at the end of 2023, you are considered unmarried if all of the following apply.

  • You lived apart from your spouse for the last 6 months of 2023. Temporary absences for special circumstances, such as for business, medical care, school, or military service, count as time lived in the home.

  • You file a separate return from your spouse.

  • You paid over half the cost of keeping up your home for 2023.

  • Your home was the main home of your child, stepchild, or foster child for more than half of 2023 (if half or less, see Exception to time lived with you, earlier).

  • You can claim this child as your dependent or could claim the child except that the child's other parent can claim the child under the rule for Children of divorced or separated parents under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

Adopted child.

An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Foster child.

A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

Qualifying Surviving Spouse

You can check the “Qualifying surviving spouse” box at the top of Form 1040 or 1040-SR and use joint return tax rates for 2023 if all of the following apply.

  1. Your spouse died in 2021 or 2022 and you didn't remarry before the end of 2023.

  2. You have a child or stepchild (not a foster child) whom you can claim as a dependent or could claim as a dependent except that, for 2023:

    1. The child had gross income of $4,700 or more,

    2. The child filed a joint return, or

    3. You could be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return.

    If the child isn’t claimed as your dependent, enter the child’s name in the entry space below the filing status checkboxes. If you don’t enter the name, it will take us longer to process your return.

  3. This child lived in your home for all of 2023. If the child didn't live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you, later.

  4. You paid over half the cost of keeping up your home.

  5. You could have filed a joint return with your spouse the year your spouse died, even if you didn't actually do so.

If your spouse died in 2023, you can't file as qualifying surviving spouse. Instead, see the instructions for Married Filing Jointly, earlier.

Adopted child.

An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Dependent.

To find out if someone is your dependent, see Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, later.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifThe dependents you claim are those you list by name and SSN in the Dependents section on Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Exception to time lived with you.

Temporary absences by you or the child for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time lived in the home. Also see Kidnapped child, later, under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, if applicable.

A child is considered to have lived with you for all of 2023 if the child was born or died in 2023 and your home was the child's home for the entire time the child was alive. Similarly, if you adopted the child in 2023, or the child was lawfully placed with you for legal adoption by you in 2023, the child is considered to have lived with you for all of 2023 if your main home was this child's main home for the entire time since the child was adopted or placed with you in 2023.

Keeping up a home.

To find out what is included in the cost of keeping up a home, see Pub. 501.

Digital Assets

Digital assets are any digital representations of value that are recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar technology. For example, digital assets include non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and virtual currencies, such as cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. If a particular asset has the characteristics of a digital asset, it will be treated as a digital asset for federal income tax purposes.

Check the “Yes” box next to the question on digital assets on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR if at any time during 2023, you (a) received (as a reward, award, or payment for property or services); or (b) sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of a digital asset (or any financial interest in any digital asset).

For example, check “Yes” if at any time during 2023 you:

  • Received digital assets as payment for property or services provided;

  • Received digital assets as a result of a reward or award;

  • Received new digital assets as a result of mining, staking, and similar activities;

  • Received digital assets as a result of a hard fork;

  • Disposed of digital assets in exchange for property or services;

  • Disposed of a digital asset in exchange or trade for another digital asset;

  • Sold a digital asset; or

  • Otherwise disposed of any other financial interest in a digital asset.

You have a financial interest in a digital asset if you are the owner of record of a digital asset, or have an ownership stake in an account that holds one or more digital assets, including the rights and obligations to acquire a financial interest, or you own a wallet that holds digital assets.

The following actions or transactions in 2023, alone, generally don’t require you to check “Yes”:

  • Holding a digital asset in a wallet or account;

  • Transferring a digital asset from one wallet or account you own or control to another wallet or account that you own or control; or

  • Purchasing digital assets using U.S. or other real currency, including through the use of electronic platforms such as PayPal and Venmo.

Do not leave the question unanswered. You must answer “Yes” or “No” by checking the appropriate box. For more information, go to IRS.gov/VirtualCurrencyFAQs.

How To Report Digital Asset Transactions

If, in 2023, you disposed of any digital asset, which you held as a capital asset, through a sale, trade, exchange, payment, or other transfer, check “Yes” and use Form 8949 to calculate your capital gain or loss and report that gain or loss on Schedule D (Form 1040).

If you received any digital asset as compensation for services or disposed of any digital asset that you held for sale to customers in a trade or business, you must report the income as you would report other income of the same type (for example, W-2 wages on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1a, or inventory or services on Schedule C).

If you disposed of any digital asset by gift, you may be required to file Form 709. See Who Must File and Transfers Subject to the Gift Tax in the Instructions for Form 709 for more information.

Standard Deduction

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you are filing Form 1040-SR, you can find a Standard Deduction Chart on the last page of that form that can calculate the amount of your standard deduction in most situations.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifDon’t file the Standard Deduction Chart with your return.

Single and Married Filing Jointly

If you or your spouse (if you are married and filing a joint return) can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return, check the appropriate box in the Standard Deduction section.

If you are married and file a joint return, you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's return if you file the joint return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid.

If you were a dual-status alien, check the “Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien” box. If you were a dual-status alien and you file a joint return with your spouse who was a U.S. citizen or resident alien at the end of 2023 and you and your spouse agree to be taxed on your combined worldwide income, don’t check the box.

Age/Blindness

If you or your spouse (if you are married and filing a joint return) were born before January 2, 1959, or were blind at the end of 2023, check the appropriate boxes on the line labeled “Age/Blindness.”

Don’t check any boxes for your spouse if your filing status is head of household.

Death of spouse in 2023.

If your spouse was born before January 2, 1959, but died in 2023 before reaching age 65, don’t check the box that says “Spouse was born before January 2, 1959.”

A person is considered to reach age 65 on the day before the person’s 65th birthday.

Example.

Your spouse was born on February 14, 1958, and died on February 13, 2023. Your spouse is considered age 65 at the time of death. Check the appropriate box for your spouse. However, if your spouse died on February 12, 2023, your spouse isn't considered age 65. Don’t check the box.

Death of taxpayer in 2023.

If you are preparing a return for someone who died in 2023, see Pub. 501 before completing the standard deduction information.

Blindness

If you weren’t totally blind as of December 31, 2023, you must get a statement certified by your eye doctor (ophthalmologist or optometrist) that:

  • You can't see better than 20/200 in your better eye with glasses or contact lenses, or

  • Your field of vision is 20 degrees or less.

If your eye condition isn't likely to improve beyond the conditions listed above, you can get a statement certified by your eye doctor (ophthalmologist or optometrist) to this effect instead.

You must keep the statement for your records.

If you receive a notice or letter but you would prefer to have it in Braille or large print, you can use Form 9000, Alternative Media Preference, to request notices in an alternative format including Braille, large print, audio, or electronic. You can attach Form 9000 to your return or mail it separately.

  • You can download, or view online, tax forms and publications in a variety of formats including text-only, Braille ready files, browser-friendly HTML (other than tax forms), accessible PDF, and large print.

Married Filing Separately

If your filing status is married filing separately and your spouse itemizes deductions on their return, check the “Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien” box.

If your filing status is married filing separately and your spouse was born before January 2, 1959, or was blind at the end of 2023, you can check the appropriate box(es) on the line labeled “Age/Blindness” if your spouse had no income, isn't filing a return, and can't be claimed as a dependent on another person's return.

Who Qualifies as Your Dependent

Dependents, Qualifying Child for Child Tax Credit, and Credit for Other Dependents

Follow the steps below to find out if a person qualifies as your dependent and to find out if your dependent qualifies you to take the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents. If you have more than four dependents, check the box under Dependents on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR and include a statement showing the information required in columns (1) through (4).

This is an Image: taxtip.gifThe dependents you claim are those you list by name and SSN in the Dependents section on Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Before you begin.

See the definition of Social security number, later. If you want to claim the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents, you (and your spouse if filing jointly) must have an SSN or ITIN issued on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions). If an ITIN is applied for on or before the due date of a 2023 return (including extensions) and the IRS issues an ITIN as a result of the application, the IRS will consider the ITIN as issued on or before the due date of the return.

Step 1. Do You Have a Qualifying Child?

A qualifying child is a child who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, half sister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
This is an Image: and.gif
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2023 and younger than you
(or your spouse if filing jointly)
or
Under age 24 at the end of 2023, a student (defined later), and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly)
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (defined later)
This is an Image: and.gif
Who didn't provide over half of their own support for 2023 (see Pub. 501)
This is an Image: and.gif
Who isn't filing a joint return for 2023
or is filing a joint return for 2023 only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid (see Pub. 501 for details and examples)
This is an Image: and.gif
Who lived with you for more than half of 2023. If the child didn't live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you, later.
This is an Image: caution.gif If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing jointly) for 2023, see Qualifying child of more than one person, later.

1. Do you have a child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Go to Step 2.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Go to Step 4.

Step 2. Is Your Qualifying Child Your Dependent?

1. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? (See Pub. 519 for the definition of a U.S. national or U.S. resident alien. If the child was adopted, see Exception to citizen test, later.)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't claim this child as a dependent.

2. Was the child married?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Married person, later.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

3. Are you filing a joint return for 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can claim this child as a dependent. Complete columns (1) through (3) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this child. Then, go to Step 3.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

4. Could you be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2023 tax return? (If the person who could claim you on their 2023 tax return is not required to file, and isn't filing a 2023 tax return or is filing a 2023 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid, check “No.”) See Steps 1, 2, and 4.

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't claim any dependents. Complete the rest of Form 1040 or 1040-SR and any applicable schedules.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can claim this child as a dependent. Complete columns (1) through (3) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this child. Then, go to Step 3.

Step 3. Does Your Qualifying Child Qualify You for the Child Tax Credit or Credit for Other Dependents?

1. Did the child have an SSN, ITIN, or adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN) issued on or before the due date of your return (including extensions)? (Answer “Yes” if you are applying for an ITIN or ATIN for the child on or before the due date of your return (including extensions).)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t claim the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents for this child.

2. Was the child a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident alien? (See Pub. 519 for the definition of a U.S. national or U.S. resident alien. If the child was adopted, see Exception to citizen test, later.)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t claim the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents for this child.

3. Was the child under age 17 at the end of 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can claim the credit for other dependents for this child. Check the “Credit for other dependents” box in column (4) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this person.

4. Did this child have an SSN valid for employment issued before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions)? (See Social Security Number, later.)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can claim the child tax credit for this person. Check the “Child tax credit” box in column (4) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this person.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can claim the credit for other dependents for this child. Check the “Credit for other dependents” box in column (4) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this person.

Step 4. Is Your Qualifying Relative Your Dependent?

A qualifying relative is a person who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild)
or
Brother, sister, half brother, half sister, or a son or daughter of any of them (for example, your niece or nephew)
or
Father, mother, or an ancestor or sibling of either of them (for example, your grandmother, grandfather, aunt, or uncle)
or
Stepbrother, stepsister, stepfather, stepmother, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law
or
Any other person (other than your spouse) who lived with you all year as a member of your household if your relationship didn't violate local law. If the person didn't live with you for the required time, see Exception to time lived with you, later.
This is an Image: and.gif
Who wasn't a qualifying child (see Step 1) of any taxpayer for 2023. For this purpose, a person isn't a taxpayer if the person isn't required to file a U.S. income tax return and either doesn't file such a return or files only to get a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid. See Pub. 501 for details and examples.
This is an Image: and.gif
Who had gross income of less than $4,700 in 2023. If the person was permanently and totally disabled, see Exception to gross income test, later.
This is an Image: and.gif
For whom you provided over half of the person’s support in 2023. But see Children of divorced or separated parents, Multiple support agreements, and Kidnapped child, later.
 

1. Does any person meet the conditions to be your qualifying relative?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

2. Was your qualifying relative a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, U.S. resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico? (See Pub. 519 for the definition of a U.S. national or U.S. resident alien. If your qualifying relative was adopted, see Exception to citizen test, later.)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't claim this person as a dependent.

3. Was your qualifying relative married?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Married person, later.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

4. Are you filing a joint return for 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can claim this person as a dependent. Complete columns (1) through (3) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Then, go to Step 5.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

5. Could you be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2023 tax return? (If the person who could claim you on their 2023 tax return is not required to file, and isn't filing a 2023 tax return or is filing a 2023 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid, check “No.”) See Steps 1, 2, and 4.

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't claim any dependents. Complete the rest of Form 1040 or 1040-SR and any applicable schedules.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can claim this person as a dependent. Complete columns (1) through (3) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Then, go to Step 5.

Step 5. Does Your Qualifying Relative Qualify You for the Credit for Other Dependents?

1. Did your qualifying relative have an SSN, ITIN, or ATIN issued on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions)? (Answer “Yes” if you are applying for an ITIN or ATIN for the qualifying relative on or before the return due date (including extensions).)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t claim the credit for other dependents for this qualifying relative.

2. Was your qualifying relative a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident alien? (See Pub. 519 for the definition of a U.S. national or a U.S. resident alien. If your qualifying relative was adopted, see Exception to citizenship test, later.)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can claim the credit for other dependents for this dependent. Check the “Credit for other dependents” box in column (4) of the Dependents section on page 1 of Form 1040 or 1040-SR for this person.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t claim the credit for other dependents for this qualifying relative.

Definitions and Special Rules

Adopted child.

An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Adoption taxpayer identification numbers (ATINs).

If you have a dependent who was placed with you for legal adoption and you don’t know the dependent’s SSN, you must get an ATIN for the dependent from the IRS. See Form W-7A for details. If the dependent isn't a U.S. citizen or resident alien, apply for an ITIN instead using Form W-7.

Children of divorced or separated parents.

A child will be treated as the qualifying child or qualifying relative of the child’s noncustodial parent (defined later) if all of the following conditions apply.

  1. The parents are divorced, legally separated, separated under a written separation agreement, or lived apart at all times during the last 6 months of 2023 (whether or not they are or were married).

  2. The child received over half of the child’s support for 2023 from the parents (and the rules on Multiple support agreements, later, don’t apply). Support of a child received from a parent's spouse is treated as provided by the parent.

  3. The child is in custody of one or both of the parents for more than half of 2023.

  4. Either of the following applies.

    1. The custodial parent signs Form 8332 or a substantially similar statement that they won't claim the child as a dependent for 2023, and the noncustodial parent includes a copy of the form or statement with their return. If the divorce decree or separation agreement went into effect after 1984 and before 2009, the noncustodial parent may be able to include certain pages from the decree or agreement instead of Form 8332. See Post-1984 and pre-2009 decree or agreement and Post-2008 decree or agreement.

    2. A pre-1985 decree of divorce or separate maintenance or written separation agreement between the parents provides that the noncustodial parent can claim the child as a dependent, and the noncustodial parent provides at least $600 for support of the child during 2023.

If conditions (1) through (4) apply, only the noncustodial parent can claim the child for purposes of the child tax credits and credit for other dependents (lines 19 and 28). However, this doesn't allow the noncustodial parent to claim head of household filing status, the credit for child and dependent care expenses, the exclusion for dependent care benefits, or the earned income credit. The custodial parent or another taxpayer, if eligible, can claim the child for the earned income credit and these other benefits. See Pub. 501 for details.

Custodial and noncustodial parents.

The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights in 2023. The noncustodial parent is the other parent. If the child was with each parent for an equal number of nights, the custodial parent is the parent with the higher adjusted gross income. See Pub. 501 for an exception for a parent who works at night, rules for a child who is emancipated under state law, and other details.

Post-1984 and pre-2009 decree or agreement.

The decree or agreement must state all three of the following.

  1. The noncustodial parent can claim the child as a dependent without regard to any condition, such as payment of support.

  2. The other parent won't claim the child as a dependent.

  3. The years for which the claim is released.

The noncustodial parent must include all of the following pages from the decree or agreement.

  • Cover page (include the other parent's SSN on that page).

  • The pages that include all the information identified in (1) through (3) above.

  • Signature page with the other parent's signature and date of agreement.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou must include the required information even if you filed it with your return in an earlier year.

Post-2008 decree or agreement.

If the divorce decree or separation agreement went into effect after 2008, the noncustodial parent can't include pages from the decree or agreement instead of Form 8332. The custodial parent must sign either Form 8332 or a substantially similar statement the only purpose of which is to release the custodial parent's claim to certain tax benefits for a child, and the noncustodial parent must include a copy with their return. The form or statement must release the custodial parent's claim to the child without any conditions. For example, the release must not depend on the noncustodial parent paying support.

Release of certain tax benefits revoked.

A custodial parent who has revoked their previous release of a claim to certain tax benefits for a child must include a copy of the revocation with their return. For details, see Form 8332.

Exception to citizen test.

If you are a U.S. citizen or U.S. national and your adopted child lived with you all year as a member of your household, that child meets the requirement to be a U.S. citizen in Step 2, question 1; Step 3, question 2; Step 4, question 2; and Step 5, question 2.

Exception to gross income test.

If your relative (including a person who lived with you all year as a member of your household) is permanently and totally disabled (defined later), certain income for services performed at a sheltered workshop may be excluded for this test. For details, see Pub. 501.

Exception to time lived with you.

Temporary absences by you or the other person for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time the person lived with you. Also see Children of divorced or separated parents, earlier, or Kidnapped child, later.

If the person meets all other requirements to be your qualifying child but was born or died in 2023, the person is considered to have lived with you for more than half of 2023 if your home was this person's home for more than half the time the person was alive in 2023. If the person meets all other requirements to be your qualifying child but you adopted the person in 2023, the person was lawfully placed with you for legal adoption by you in 2023, or the person was an eligible foster child placed with you during 2023, the person is considered to have lived with you for more than half of 2023 if your main home was this person's main home for more than half the time since the person was adopted or placed with you in 2023.

Any other person is considered to have lived with you for all of 2023 if the person was born or died in 2023 and your home was this person's home for the entire time the person was alive in 2023 or if you adopted the person in 2023, the person was lawfully placed with you for legal adoption by you in 2023, or the person was an eligible foster child placed with you during 2023 and your main home was the person's main home for the entire time since the person was adopted or placed with you in 2023.

Foster child.

A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

Kidnapped child.

If your child is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who isn't a family member, you may be able to take the child into account in determining your eligibility for head of household or qualifying surviving spouse filing status, the child tax credit, the credit for other dependents, and the earned income credit (EIC). For details, see Pub. 501 (Pub. 596 for the EIC).

Married person.

If the person is married and files a joint return, you can't claim that person as your dependent. However, if the person is married but doesn't file a joint return or files a joint return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid, you may be able to claim that person as a dependent. (See Pub. 501 for details and examples.) In that case, go to Step 2, question 3 (for a qualifying child), or Step 4, question 4 (for a qualifying relative).

Multiple support agreements.

If no one person contributed over half of the support of your relative (or a person who lived with you all year as a member of your household) but you and another person(s) provided more than half of your relative's support, special rules may apply that would treat you as having provided over half of the support. For details, see Pub. 501.

Permanently and totally disabled.

A person is permanently and totally disabled if, at any time in 2023, the person can't engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition and a doctor has determined that this condition has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year or can be expected to lead to death.

Public assistance payments.

If you received payments under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program or other public assistance program and you used the money to support another person, see Pub. 501.

Qualifying child of more than one person.

Even if a child meets the conditions to be the qualifying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits, unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents, described earlier, applies.

  1. Child tax credit and credit for other dependents (line 19) and additional child tax credit (line 28).

  2. Head of household filing status.

  3. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (Schedule 3, line 2).

  4. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).

  5. Earned income credit (line 27).

No other person can take any of the five tax benefits just listed based on the qualifying child. If you and any other person can claim the child as a qualifying child, the following rules apply. For purposes of these rules, the term "parent" means a biological or adoptive parent of an individual. It doesn't include a stepparent or foster parent unless that person has adopted the individual.
  • If only one of the persons is the child's parent, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the parent.

  • If the parents file a joint return together and can claim the child as a qualifying child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the parents.

  • If the parents don’t file a joint return together but both parents claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will treat the child as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time in 2023. If the child lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the IRS will treat the child as the qualifying child of the parent who had the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2023.

  • If no parent can claim the child as a qualifying child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2023.

  • If a parent can claim the child as a qualifying child but no parent does so claim the child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2023, but only if that person's AGI is higher than the highest AGI of any parent of the child who can claim the child.

Example.

Your child, J, meets the conditions to be a qualifying child for both you and your parent. J doesn't meet the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person, including J’s other parent. Under the rules just described, you can claim J as a qualifying child for all of the five tax benefits just listed for which you otherwise qualify. Your parent can't claim any of those five tax benefits based on J. However, if your parent’s AGI is higher than yours and you do not claim J as a qualifying child, J is the qualifying child of your parent.

For more details and examples, see Pub. 501.

If you will be claiming the child as a qualifying child, go to Step 2. Otherwise, stop; you can't claim any benefits based on this child.

Social security number.

You must enter each dependent's social security number (SSN). Be sure the name and SSN entered agree with the dependent's social security card. Otherwise, at the time we process your return, we may reduce or disallow any tax benefits (such as the child tax credit) based on that dependent. If the name or SSN on the dependent's social security card isn't correct or you need to get an SSN for your dependent, contact the Social Security Administration (SSA). See Social Security Number (SSN), earlier. If your dependent won't have a number by the date your return is due, see What if You Can't File on Time? earlier.

For the child tax credit, your child must have the required SSN. The required SSN is one that is valid for employment and that is issued by the SSA before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions). If your child was a U.S. citizen when the child received the SSN, the SSN is valid for employment. If “Not Valid for Employment” is printed on your child’s social security card and your child’s immigration status has changed so that your child is now a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, ask the SSA for a new social security card without the legend. However, if “Valid for Work Only With DHS Authorization” is printed on your child’s social security card, your child has the required SSN only as long as the DHS authorization is valid.

If your dependent child was born and died in 2023 and you do not have an SSN for the child, enter “Died” in column (2) of the Dependents section and include a copy of the child's birth certificate, death certificate, or hospital records. The document must show the child was born alive.

If you, or your spouse if filing jointly, didn't have an SSN (or ITIN) issued on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions), you can't claim the child tax credit or the credit for other dependents on your original or an amended 2023 return.

If you apply for an ITIN on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions) and the IRS issues you an ITIN as a result of the application, the IRS will consider your ITIN as issued on or before the due date of your return.

Student.

A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months of 2023 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school or took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It doesn't include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

Income

Generally, you must report all income except income that is exempt from tax by law. For details, see the following instructions and the Schedule 1 instructions, especially the instructions for lines 1 through 7 and Schedule 1, lines 1 through 8z. Also see Pub. 525.

Forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loans

You don’t need to include the amount of a forgiven PPP Loan in your income. Although you don’t need to report the income from the forgiveness of your PPP Loan on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, you do need to report certain information related to your PPP Loan as an attachment to your tax return. For more information, see Pub. 525.

Foreign-Source Income

You must report unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and pensions, from sources outside the United States unless exempt by law or a tax treaty. You must also report earned income, such as wages and tips, from sources outside the United States.

If you worked abroad, you may be able to exclude part or all of your foreign earned income. For details, see Pub. 54 and Form 2555.

Foreign retirement plans.

If you were a beneficiary of a foreign retirement plan, you may have to report the undistributed income earned in your plan. However, if you were the beneficiary of a Canadian registered retirement plan, see Rev. Proc. 2014-55, 2014-44 I.R.B. 753, available at IRS.gov/irb/2014-44_IRB#RP-2014-55, to find out if you can elect to defer tax on the undistributed income.

Report distributions from foreign pension plans on lines 5a and 5b.

Foreign accounts and trusts.

You must complete Part III of Schedule B if you:

  • Had a foreign account; or

  • Received a distribution from, or were a grantor of, or a transferor to, a foreign trust.

You may also have to file Form 3520.

Foreign financial assets.

If you had foreign financial assets in 2023, you may have to file Form 8938. See Form 8938 and its instructions.

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Cases

If you are a debtor in a chapter 11 bankruptcy case, income taxable to the bankruptcy estate and reported on the estate's income tax return includes:

  • Earnings from services you performed after the beginning of the case (both wages and self-employment income); and

  • Income from property described in section 541 of title 11 of the U.S. Code that you either owned when the case began or that you acquired after the case began and before the case was closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under a different chapter.

Because this income is taxable to the estate, don’t include this income on your own individual income tax return. The only exception is for purposes of figuring your self-employment tax. For that purpose, you must take into account all your self-employment income for the year from services performed both before and after the beginning of the case. Also, you (or the trustee if one is appointed) must allocate between you and the bankruptcy estate the wages, salary, or other compensation and withheld income tax reported to you on Form W-2. A similar allocation is required for income and withheld income tax reported to you on Forms 1099. You must also include a statement that indicates you filed a chapter 11 case and that explains how income and withheld income tax reported to you on Forms W-2 and 1099 are allocated between you and the estate. For more details, including acceptable allocation methods, see Notice 2006-83, 2006-40 I.R.B. 596, available at
IRS.gov/irb/2006-40_IRB#NOT-2006-83.

Community Property States

Community property states include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. If you and your spouse lived in a community property state, you must usually follow state law to determine what is community income and what is separate income. For details, see Form 8958 and Pub. 555.

Nevada, Washington, and California domestic partners.

A registered domestic partner in Nevada, Washington, or California must generally report half the combined community income of the individual and their domestic partner. See Form 8958 and Pub. 555.

Rounding Off to Whole Dollars

You can round off cents to whole dollars on your return and schedules. If you do round to whole dollars, you must round all amounts. To round, drop amounts under 50 cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99 cents to the next dollar. For example, $1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.

If you have to add two or more amounts to figure the amount to enter on a line, include cents when adding the amounts and round off only the total.

If you are entering amounts that include cents, make sure to include the decimal point. There is no cents column on the form.

This is an Image: caution.gifThe lines on Forms 1040 and 1040-SR are the same. References to lines in the following instructions refer to the line on either form.

Line 1a

Total Amount From Form(s) W-2, Box 1

Enter the total amount from Form(s) W-2, box 1. If a joint return, also include your spouse's income from Form(s) W-2, box 1.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you earned wages while you were an inmate in a penal institution, report these amounts on Schedule 1, line 8u. Do not report these wages on line 1a. See the instructions for Schedule 1, line 8u.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you received a pension or annuity from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan or a nongovernmental section 457(b) plan and it was reported in box 1 of Form W-2, do not include this amount on Form 1040, line 1a. This amount is reported on Schedule 1, line 8t.

Line 1b

Household Employee Wages Not Reported on Form(s) W-2

Enter the total of your wages received as a household employee that was not reported on Form(s) W-2. An employer isn’t required to provide a Form W-2 to you if they paid you wages of less than $2,600 in 2023. For information on employment taxes for household employees, see Tax Topic 756.

Line 1c

Tip Income Not Reported on Line 1a

Enter the total of your tip income that was not reported on Form 1040, line 1a. This should include any tip income you didn’t report to your employer and any allocated tips shown in box 8 on your Form(s) W-2 unless you can prove that your unreported tips are less than the amount in box 8. Allocated tips aren't included as income in box 1. See Pub. 531 for more details. Also include the value of any noncash tips you received, such as tickets, passes, or other items of value. Although you don’t report these noncash tips to your employer, you must report them on line 1c.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou may owe social security and Medicare or railroad retirement (RRTA) tax on unreported tips. See the instructions for Schedule 2, line 5.

Line 1d

Medicaid Waiver Payments Not Reported on Form(s) W-2, Box 1

Enter your taxable Medicaid waiver payments that were not reported on Form(s) W-2. Also enter the total of your taxable and nontaxable Medicaid waiver payments that were not reported on Form(s) W-2, or not reported in box 1 of Form(s) W-2, if you choose to include nontaxable payments in earned income for purposes of claiming a credit or other tax benefit. If you and your spouse both received nontaxable Medicaid waiver payments during the year, you and your spouse can make different choices about including payments in earned income. See the instructions for Schedule 1, line 8s.

Line 1e

Taxable Dependent Care Benefits From Form 2441, Line 26

Enter the total of your taxable dependent care benefits from Form 2441, line 26. Dependent care benefits should be shown in box 10 of your Form(s) W-2. But first complete Form 2441 to see if you can exclude part or all of the benefits.

Line 1f

Employer-Provided Adoption Benefits From Form 8839, Line 29

Enter the total of your employer-provided adoption benefits from Form 8839, line 29. Employer-provided adoption benefits should be shown in box 12 of your Form(s) W-2 with code T. But see the Instructions for Form 8839 to find out if you can exclude part or all of the benefits. You may also be able to exclude amounts if you adopted a child with special needs and the adoption became final in 2023.

Line 1g

Wages From Form 8919, Line 6

Enter the total of your wages from Form 8919, line 6.

Line 1h

Other Earned Income

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you received scholarship or fellowship grants that were not reported to you on Form W-2, report these amounts on Schedule 1, line 8r. See the instructions for Schedule 1, line 8r.

The following types of income must be included in the total on line 1h.

  • Strike or lockout benefits (other than bona fide gifts).

  • Excess elective deferrals. The amount deferred should be shown in box 12 of your Form W-2, and the “Retirement plan” box in box 13 should be checked. If the total amount you (or your spouse if filing jointly) deferred for 2023 under all plans was more than $22,500 (excluding catch-up contributions as explained later), include the excess on line 1h. This limit is (a) $15,500 if you have only SIMPLE plans, or (b) $25,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year rule in Pub. 571. Although designated Roth contributions are subject to this limit, don’t include the excess attributable to such contributions on line 1h. They are already included as income in box 1 of your Form W-2.

A higher limit may apply to participants in section 457(b) deferred compensation plans for the 3 years before retirement age. Contact your plan administrator for more information.

If you were age 50 or older at the end of 2023, your employer may have allowed an additional deferral (catch-up contributions) of up to $7,500 ($3,500 for section 401(k)(11) and SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount isn't subject to the overall limit on elective deferrals.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou can't deduct the amount deferred. It isn't included as income in box 1 of your Form W-2.

  • Disability pensions shown on Form 1099-R if you haven’t reached the minimum retirement age set by your employer. But see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers in the instructions for lines 5a and 5b. Disability pensions received after you reach minimum retirement age and other payments shown on Form 1099-R (other than payments from an IRA*) are reported on lines 5a and 5b. Payments from an IRA are reported on lines 4a and 4b.

  • Corrective distributions from a retirement plan shown on Form 1099-R of excess elective deferrals and excess contributions (plus earnings). But don’t include distributions from an IRA* on line 1h. Instead, report distributions from an IRA on lines 4a and 4b.

*This includes a Roth, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA.

Line 1i

Nontaxable Combat Pay Election

If you elect to include your nontaxable combat pay in your earned income when figuring the EIC, enter the amount on line 1i. See the instructions for line 27.

Were You a Statutory Employee?

If you were a statutory employee, the “Statutory employee” box in box 13 of your Form W-2 should be checked. Statutory employees include full-time life insurance salespeople and certain agent or commission drivers, certain traveling salespeople, and certain homeworkers. Statutory employees report the amount shown in box 1 of Form W-2 on a Schedule C along with any related business expenses.

Missing or Incorrect Form W-2?

Your employer is required to provide or send Form W-2 to you no later than
January 31, 2024. If you don’t receive it by early February, use Tax Topic 154 to find out what to do. Even if you don’t get a Form W-2, you must still report your earnings. If you lose your Form W-2 or it is incorrect, ask your employer for a new one.

Line 2a

Tax-Exempt Interest

If you received any tax-exempt interest (including any tax-exempt original issue discount (OID)), such as from municipal bonds, each payer should send you a Form 1099-INT or a Form 1099-OID. In general, your tax-exempt stated interest should be shown in box 8 of Form 1099-INT or, for a tax-exempt OID bond, in box 2 of Form 1099-OID, and your tax-exempt OID should be shown in box 11 of Form 1099-OID. Enter the total on line 2a. However, if you acquired a tax-exempt bond at a premium, only report the net amount of tax-exempt interest on line 2a (that is, the excess of the tax-exempt interest received during the year over the amortized bond premium for the year). Also, if you acquired a tax-exempt OID bond at an acquisition premium, only report the net amount of tax-exempt OID on line 2a (that is, the excess of tax-exempt OID for the year over the amortized acquisition premium for the year). See Pub. 550 for more information about OID, bond premium, and acquisition premium.

Also include on line 2a any exempt-interest dividends from a mutual fund or other regulated investment company. This amount should be shown in box 12 of Form 1099-DIV.

Don’t include interest earned on your IRA, health savings account, Archer or Medicare Advantage MSA, or Coverdell education savings account.

This is an Image: caution.gifDon’t include any amounts related to the forgiveness of PPP Loans on this line.

Line 2b

Taxable Interest

Each payer should send you a Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID. Enter your total taxable interest income on line 2b. But you must fill in and attach Schedule B if the total is over $1,500 or any of the other conditions listed at the beginning of the Schedule B instructions applies to you.

For more details about reporting taxable interest, including market discount on bonds and adjustments for amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium, see Pub. 550.

Interest credited in 2023 on deposits that you couldn't withdraw because of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the financial institution may not have to be included in your 2023 income. For details, see Pub. 550.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you get a 2023 Form 1099-INT for U.S. savings bond interest that includes amounts you reported before 2023, see Pub. 550.

Line 3a

Qualified Dividends

Enter your total qualified dividends on
line 3a. Qualified dividends are also included in the ordinary dividend total required to be shown on line 3b. Qualified dividends are eligible for a lower tax rate than other ordinary income. Generally, these dividends are shown in box 1b of Form(s) 1099-DIV. See Pub. 550 for the definition of qualified dividends if you received dividends not reported on Form 1099-DIV.

Exception.

Some dividends may be reported as qualified dividends in box 1b of Form 1099-DIV but aren't qualified dividends. These include:

  • Dividends you received as a nominee. See the Schedule B instructions.

  • Dividends you received on any share of stock that you held for less than 61 days during the 121-day period that began 60 days before the ex-dividend date. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of a stock isn't entitled to receive the next dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held the stock, include the day you disposed of the stock but not the day you acquired it. See the examples that follow. Also, when counting the number of days you held the stock, you can't count certain days during which your risk of loss was diminished. See Pub. 550 for more details.

  • Dividends attributable to periods totaling more than 366 days that you received on any share of preferred stock held for less than 91 days during the 181-day period that began 90 days before the ex-dividend date. When counting the number of days you held the stock, you can't count certain days during which your risk of loss was diminished. See Pub. 550 for more details. Preferred dividends attributable to periods totaling less than 367 days are subject to the 61-day holding period rule just described.

  • Dividends on any share of stock to the extent that you are under an obligation (including a short sale) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.

  • Payments in lieu of dividends, but only if you know or have reason to know that the payments aren't qualified dividends.

  • Dividends from a corporation that first became a surrogate foreign corporation after December 22, 2017, other than a foreign corporation that is treated as a domestic corporation under section 7874(b).

Example 1.

You bought 5,000 shares of XYZ Corp. common stock on July 8. XYZ Corp. paid a cash dividend of 10 cents per share. The ex-dividend date was July 16. Your Form 1099-DIV from XYZ Corp. shows $500 in box 1a (ordinary dividends) and in box 1b (qualified dividends). However, you sold the 5,000 shares on August 11. You held your shares of XYZ Corp. for only 34 days of the 121-day period (from July 9 through August 11). The 121-day period began on May 17 (60 days before the ex-dividend date) and ended on September 14. You have no qualified dividends from XYZ Corp. because you held the XYZ stock for less than 61 days.

Example 2.

The facts are the same as in Example 1 except that you bought the stock on July 15 (the day before the ex-dividend date), and you sold the stock on September 16. You held the stock for 63 days (from July 16 through September 16). The $500 of qualified dividends shown in box 1b of Form 1099-DIV are all qualified dividends because you held the stock for 61 days of the 121-day period (from July 16 through September 14).

Example 3.

You bought 10,000 shares of ABC Mutual Fund common stock on July 8. ABC Mutual Fund paid a cash dividend of 10 cents a share. The ex-dividend date was July 16. The ABC Mutual Fund advises you that the part of the dividend eligible to be treated as qualified dividends equals 2 cents a share. Your Form 1099-DIV from ABC Mutual Fund shows total ordinary dividends of $1,000 and qualified dividends of $200. However, you sold the 10,000 shares on August 11. You have no qualified dividends from ABC Mutual Fund because you held the ABC Mutual Fund stock for less than 61 days.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifUse the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or the Schedule D Tax Worksheet, whichever applies, to figure your tax. See the instructions for line 16 for details.

Line 3b

Ordinary Dividends

Each payer should send you a Form 1099-DIV. Enter your total ordinary dividends on line 3b. This amount should be shown in box 1a of Form(s) 1099-DIV.

You must fill in and attach Schedule B if the total is over $1,500 or you received, as a nominee, ordinary dividends that actually belong to someone else.

Nondividend Distributions

Some distributions are a return of your cost (or other basis). They won't be taxed until you recover your cost (or other basis). You must reduce your cost (or other basis) by these distributions. After you get back all of your cost (or other basis), you must report these distributions as capital gains on Form 8949. For details, see Pub. 550.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifDividends on insurance policies are a partial return of the premiums you paid. Don’t report them as dividends. Include them in income on Schedule 1, line 8z, only if they exceed the total of all net premiums you paid for the contract.

Lines 4a and 4b

IRA Distributions

You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the total amount of any distribution from your IRA before income tax or other deductions were withheld. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. Unless otherwise noted in the line 4a and 4b instructions, an IRA includes a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA, and a savings incentive match plan for employees (SIMPLE) IRA. Except as provided next, leave line 4a blank and enter the total distribution (from Form 1099-R, box 1) on line 4b.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifFor purposes of these Exceptions, Roth IRA includes Roth SEP IRA and Roth SIMPLE IRAs.

Exception 1.

Enter the total distribution on line 4a if you rolled over part or all of the distribution from one:

  • Roth IRA to another Roth IRA, or

  • IRA (other than a Roth IRA) to a qualified plan or another IRA (other than a Roth IRA).

Also enter “Rollover” next to line 4b. If the total distribution was rolled over, enter -0- on line 4b. If the total distribution wasn't rolled over, enter the part not rolled over on line 4b unless Exception 2 applies to the part not rolled over. Generally, a rollover must be made within 60 days after the day you received the distribution. For more details on rollovers, see Pub. 590-A and Pub. 590-B.

If you rolled over the distribution into a qualified plan or you made the rollover in 2024, include a statement explaining what you did.

Exception 2.

If any of the following apply, enter the total distribution on line 4a and see Form 8606 and its instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 4b.

  1. You received a distribution from an IRA (other than a Roth IRA) and you made nondeductible contributions to any of your traditional IRAs or traditional SEP IRAs for 2023 or an earlier year. If you made nondeductible contributions to these IRAs for 2023, also see Pub. 590-A and Pub. 590-B.

  2. You received a distribution from a Roth IRA. But if either (a) or (b) below applies, enter -0- on line 4b; you don’t have to see Form 8606 or its instructions.

    1. Distribution code T is shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R and you made a contribution (including a conversion) to a Roth IRA for 2016 or an earlier year.

    2. Distribution code Q is shown in box 7 of Form 1099-R.

  3. You converted part or all of a traditional IRA, traditional SEP IRA, or traditional SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA in 2023.

  4. You had a 2022 or 2023 IRA contribution returned to you, with the related earnings or less any loss, by the due date (including extensions) of your tax return for that year.

  5. You made excess contributions to your IRA for an earlier year and had them returned to you in 2023.

  6. You recharacterized part or all of a contribution to a Roth IRA as a contribution to another type of IRA, or vice versa.

Exception 3.

If all or part of the distribution is a qualified charitable distribution (QCD), enter the total distribution on line 4a. If the total amount distributed is a QCD, enter -0- on line 4b. If only part of the distribution is a QCD, enter the part that is not a QCD on line 4b unless Exception 2 applies to that part. Enter “QCD” next to line 4b.

A QCD is a distribution made directly by the trustee of your IRA (other than an ongoing SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to an organization eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions (with certain exceptions). You must have been at least age 70 1/2 when the distribution was made.

Generally, your total QCDs for the year can't be more than $100,000. This includes any amount (up to $50,000) of a one-time QCD to a split-interest entity. If you file a joint return, the same rules apply to your spouse. The amount of the QCD is limited to the amount that would otherwise be included in your income. If your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the distribution is first considered to be paid out of otherwise taxable income. See Pub. 590-B for details.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou can't claim a charitable contribution deduction for any QCD not included in your income.

Exception 4.

If all or part of the distribution is a health savings account (HSA) funding distribution (HFD), enter the total distribution on line 4a. If the total amount distributed is an HFD and you elect to exclude it from income, enter -0- on line 4b. If only part of the distribution is an HFD and you elect to exclude that part from income, enter the part that isn't an HFD on line 4b unless Exception 2 applies to that part. Enter “HFD” next to line 4b.

An HFD is a distribution made directly by the trustee of your IRA (other than an ongoing SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to your HSA. If eligible, you can generally elect to exclude an HFD from your income once in your lifetime. You can't exclude more than the limit on HSA contributions or more than the amount that would otherwise be included in your income. If your IRA includes nondeductible contributions, the HFD is first considered to be paid out of otherwise taxable income. See Pub. 969 for details.

This is an Image: caution.gifThe amount of an HFD reduces the amount you can contribute to your HSA for the year. If you fail to maintain eligibility for an HSA for the 12 months following the month of the HFD, you may have to report the HFD as income and pay an additional tax. See Form 8889, Part III.

More than one exception applies.

If more than one exception applies, include a statement showing the amount of each exception, instead of making an entry next to line 4b. For example: “Line 4b – $1,000 Rollover and $500 HFD.” But you don’t need to attach a statement if only Exception 2 and one other exception apply.

More than one distribution.

If you (or your spouse if filing jointly) received more than one distribution, figure the taxable amount of each distribution and enter the total of the taxable amounts on line 4b. Enter the total amount of those distributions on line 4a.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifYou must start receiving at least a minimum amount from your traditional IRA by April 1 of the year following the year you reach age 72 (age 73 if you reach age 72 in 2023). If you don’t receive the minimum distribution amount, you may have to pay an additional tax on the amount that should have been distributed. For details, including how to figure the minimum required distribution, see Pub. 590-B.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou may have to pay an additional tax if you received an early distribution from your IRA and the total wasn't rolled over. See the instructions for Schedule 2, line 8, for details.

More information.

For more information about IRAs, see Pub. 590-A and Pub. 590-B.

Lines 5a and 5b

Pensions and Annuities

You should receive a Form 1099-R showing the total amount of your pension and annuity payments before income tax or other deductions were withheld. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. Pension and annuity payments include distributions from 401(k), 403(b), and governmental 457(b) plans. Rollovers and lump-sum distributions are explained later. Don’t include the following payments on lines 5a and 5b. Instead, report them on line 1h.

  • Disability pensions received before you reach the minimum retirement age set by your employer.

  • Corrective distributions (including any earnings) of excess elective deferrals or other excess contributions to retirement plans. The plan must advise you of the year(s) the distributions are includible in income.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifAttach Form(s) 1099-R to Form 1040 or 1040-SR if any federal income tax was withheld.

Fully Taxable Pensions and Annuities

Your payments are fully taxable if (a) you didn't contribute to the cost (see Cost, later) of your pension or annuity, or (b) you got your entire cost back tax free before 2023. But see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers, later. If your pension or annuity is fully taxable, enter the total pension or annuity payments (from Form(s) 1099-R, box 1) on line 5b; don’t make an entry on line 5a.

Fully taxable pensions and annuities also include military retirement pay shown on Form 1099-R. For details on military disability pensions, see Pub. 525. If you received a Form RRB-1099-R, see Pub. 575 to find out how to report your benefits.

Partially Taxable Pensions and Annuities

Enter the total pension or annuity payments (from Form 1099-R, box 1) on line 5a. If your Form 1099-R doesn't show the taxable amount, you must use the General Rule explained in Pub. 939 to figure the taxable part to enter on line 5b. But if your annuity starting date (defined later) was after July 1, 1986, see Simplified Method, later, to find out if you must use that method to figure the taxable part.

You can ask the IRS to figure the taxable part for you for a $1,000 fee. For details, see Pub. 939.

If your Form 1099-R shows a taxable amount, you can report that amount on line 5b. But you may be able to report a lower taxable amount by using the General Rule or the Simplified Method or if the exclusion for retired public safety officers, discussed next, applies.

Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers

If you are an eligible retired public safety officer (law enforcement officer, firefighter, chaplain, or member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew who is retired because of disability or because you reached normal retirement age), you can elect to exclude from income distributions made from your eligible retirement plan that are used to pay the premiums for coverage by an accident or health plan or a long-term care insurance contract. The premiums can be for coverage for you, your spouse, or dependents. The distribution must be from the plan maintained by the employer from which you retired as a public safety officer. The distribution can be made directly from the plan to the provider of the accident or health plan or long-term care insurance contract, or the distribution can be made to you to pay to the provider of the accident or health plan or long-term care insurance contract. You can exclude from income the smaller of the amount of the premiums paid or $3,000. You can make this election only for amounts that would otherwise be included in your income. The amount excluded from your income can’t be used to claim a medical expense deduction.

An eligible retirement plan is a governmental plan that is a qualified trust or a section 403(a), 403(b), or 457(b) plan.

This is an Image: caution.gifYou can exclude from income only the smaller of the amount of the premiums paid or $3,000. This is true if the distribution was made directly from the plan to the provider of the accident or health plan or long-term care insurance contract or if the distribution was made to you and you paid the provider of the accident or health plan or long-term care insurance contract. If you received a distribution from your eligible retirement plan, and you used part of that distribution to pay premiums for an accident or health plan or long-term care insurance contract, you can still exclude from income only the smaller of the amount of the premiums or $3,000. The rest of the distribution is taxable to you and must be reported on line 5b.

If you make this election, reduce the otherwise taxable amount of your pension or annuity by the amount excluded. The amount shown in box 2a of Form 1099-R doesn't reflect the exclusion. Report your total distributions on line 5a and the taxable amount on line 5b. Enter “PSO” next to line 5b.

Simplified Method Worksheet—Lines 5a and 5b

This is an Image: 24811vwa.gif

Simplified Method Worksheet-Lines 5a and 5b

Please click here for the text description of the image.

If you are retired on disability and reporting your disability pension on line 1h, include only the taxable amount on that line and enter “PSO” and the amount excluded on the dotted line next to line 1h.

Payments when you are disabled.

If you receive payments from a retirement or profit-sharing plan that does not provide for disability retirement, do not treat those payments as disability payments. The payments must be reported as a pension or annuity.

You must include in your income any amounts that you received that you would have received in retirement had you not become disabled as a result of a terrorist attack. Include in your income any payments you receive from a 401(k), pension, or other retirement plan to the extent that you would have received the amount at the same or later time regardless of whether you had become disabled.

Example.

You were a contractor who was disabled as a direct result of participating in efforts to clean up the World Trade Center and you are eligible for compensation by the September 11 Victim Compensation Fund. You began receiving a disability pension at age 55 when you could no longer work due to your disability. Under your pension plan you are entitled to an early retirement benefit of $2,500 a month at age 55. If you wait until age 62, the normal retirement age under the plan, you would be entitled to a normal retirement benefit of $3,000 a month. The pension plan provides that a participant who retires early on account of disability is entitled to receive the participant's normal retirement benefit, which in your case equals $3,000 a month. Until you turn age 62, you can exclude $500 of your monthly retirement benefit from income (the difference between the early retirement benefit and the normal retirement benefit, $3,000 - $2,500) received on account of disability. You must report the remaining $2,500 of monthly pension benefit as taxable. For each month after you turn age 62, you must report the full amount of the monthly pension benefit ($3,000 a month) as taxable.

Simplified Method

You must use the Simplified Method if either of the following applies.

  1. Your annuity starting date was after July 1, 1986, and you used this method last year to figure the taxable part.

  2. Your annuity starting date was after November 18, 1996, and both of the following apply.

    1. The payments are from a qualified employee plan, a qualified employee annuity, or a tax-sheltered annuity.

    2. On your annuity starting date, either you were under age 75 or the number of years of guaranteed payments was fewer than 5. See Pub. 575 for the definition of guaranteed payments.

If you must use the Simplified Method, complete the Simplified Method Worksheet in these instructions to figure the taxable part of your pension or annuity. For more details on the Simplified Method, see Pub. 575 (or Pub. 721 for U.S. Civil Service retirement benefits).

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you received U.S. Civil Service retirement benefits and you chose the alternative annuity option, see Pub. 721 to figure the taxable part of your annuity. Do not use the Simplified Method Worksheet in these instructions.

Annuity Starting Date

Your annuity starting date is the later of the first day of the first period for which you received a payment or the date the plan's obligations became fixed.

Age (or Combined Ages) at Annuity Starting Date

If you are the retiree, use your age on the annuity starting date. If you are the survivor of a retiree, use the retiree's age on their annuity starting date. But if your annuity starting date was after 1997 and the payments are for your life and that of your beneficiary, use your combined ages on the annuity starting date.

If you are the beneficiary of an employee who died, see Pub. 575. If there is more than one beneficiary, see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721 to figure each beneficiary's taxable amount.

Cost

Your cost is generally your net investment in the plan as of the annuity starting date. It doesn't include pre-tax contributions. Your net investment may be shown in box 9b of Form 1099-R.

Rollovers

Generally, a rollover is a tax-free distribution of cash or other assets from one retirement plan that is contributed to another plan within 60 days of receiving the distribution. However, a rollover to a Roth IRA or a designated Roth account is generally not a tax-free distribution. Use lines 5a and 5b to report a rollover, including a direct rollover, from one qualified employer's plan to another or to an IRA or SEP.

Enter on line 5a the distribution from Form 1099-R, box 1. From this amount, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5) that were taxable to you when made. From that result, subtract the amount of the rollover. Enter the remaining amount on line 5b. If the remaining amount is zero and you have no other distribution to report on line 5b, enter -0- on line 5b. Also enter "Rollover" next to line 5b.

See Pub. 575 for more details on rollovers, including special rules that apply to rollovers from designated Roth accounts, partial rollovers of property, and distributions under qualified domestic relations orders.

Lump-Sum Distributions

If you received a lump-sum distribution from a profit-sharing or retirement plan, your Form 1099-R should have the "Total distribution" box in box 2b checked. You may owe an additional tax if you received an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan and the total amount wasn't rolled over. For details, see the instructions for Schedule 2, line 8.

Enter the total distribution on line 5a and the taxable part on line 5b. For details, see Pub. 575.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you or the plan participant was born before January 2, 1936, you could pay less tax on the distribution. See Form 4972.

Lines 6a, 6b, and 6c

Lines 6a and 6b Social Security Benefits

You should receive a Form SSA-1099 showing in box 3 the total social security benefits paid to you. Box 4 will show the amount of any benefits you repaid in 2023. If you received railroad retirement benefits treated as social security, you should receive a Form RRB-1099.

Use the Social Security Benefits Worksheet in these instructions to see if any of your benefits are taxable.

Exception.

Do not use the Social Security Benefits Worksheet in these instructions if any of the following applies.

  • You made contributions to a traditional IRA for 2023 and you or your spouse were covered by a retirement plan at work or through self-employment. Instead, use the worksheets in Pub. 590-A to see if any of your social security benefits are taxable and to figure your IRA deduction.

  • You repaid any benefits in 2023 and your total repayments (box 4) were more than your total benefits for 2023 (box 3). None of your benefits are taxable for 2023. Also, if your total repayments in 2023 exceed your total benefits received in 2023 by more than $3,000, you may be able to take an itemized deduction or a credit for part of the excess repayments if they were for benefits you included in income in an earlier year. For more details, see Pub. 915.

  • You file Form 2555, 4563, or 8815, or you exclude employer-provided adoption benefits or income from sources within Puerto Rico. Instead, use the worksheet in Pub. 915.

This is an Image: taxtip.gif Social security information. Social security beneficiaries can now get a variety of information from the SSA website with a my Social Security account, including getting a replacement Form SSA‐1099 if needed. For more information and to set up an account, go to SSA.gov/myaccount.

Disability payments.

Don’t include in your income any disability payments (including Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) payments) you receive for injuries incurred as a direct result of a terrorist attack directed against the United States (or its allies), whether outside or within the United States. In the case of the September 11 attacks, injuries eligible for coverage by the September 11 Victim Compensation Fund are treated as incurred as a direct result of the attack. If these payments are incorrectly reported as taxable on Form SSA-1099, don't include the nontaxable portion of income on your tax return. You may receive a notice from the IRS regarding the omitted payments. Follow the instructions in the notice to explain that the excluded payments aren't taxable. For more information about these payments, see Pub. 3920.

Example.

You were a firefighter who was disabled as a direct result of the September 11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. You began receiving SSDI benefits at age 54. Your full retirement age for social security retirement benefits is age 66. Your birthday is April 25. In the year you turned age 66, you received $1,500 per month in benefits from the SSA (for a total of $18,000 for the year). Because you became eligible for a full retirement benefit in May, the month after you turned age 66, you can exclude only 4 months (January through April) of your annual benefit from income ($6,000). You must report the remaining $12,000 on line 6a. You must also complete the Social Security Benefits Worksheet to find out if any part of the $12,000 is taxable.

This is an Image: taxtip.gif Form RRB-1099. If you need a replacement Form RRB-1099, call the Railroad Retirement Board at 877-772-5772 or go to www.rrb.gov.

Accrued leave payment.

If you retire on disability, any lump-sum payment you receive for accrued annual leave is a salary payment. The payment is not a disability payment. Include it in your income in the tax year you receive it.

Social Security Benefits Worksheet—Lines 6a and 6b

Tax Tables

  • Figure any write-in adjustments to be entered on Schedule 1, line 24z (see the instructions for Schedule 1, line 24z).

  • If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2023, enter “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on line 6a. If you don’t, you may get a math error notice from the IRS.

  • Be sure you have read the Exception in the line 6a and 6b instructions to see if you can use this worksheet instead of a publication to find out if any of your benefits are taxable.

   
1.   Enter the total amount from box 5 of all your Forms SSA-1099 and RRB-1099. Also enter this amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 6a 1.   _____    
2.   Multiply line 1 by 50% (0.50) 2.   _____  
3.   Combine the amounts from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, lines 1z, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 7, and 8 3.   _____  
4.   Enter the amount, if any, from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 2a 4.   _____  
5.   Combine lines 2, 3, and 4 5.   _____  
6.   Enter the total of the amounts from Schedule 1, lines 11 through 20, and 23 and 25 6.   _____  
7.   Is the amount on line 6 less than the amount on line 5?    
    This is an Image: box.gif No. This is an Image: stop.gif None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 6b.        
    This is an Image: box.gif Yes. Subtract line 6 from line 5 7.   _____  
8.   If you are:
  • Married filing jointly, enter $32,000

  • Single, head of household, qualifying surviving spouse, or
    married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for
    all of 2023, enter $25,000

  8.   _____  
   
  • Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time
    in 2023, skip lines 8 through 15; multiply line 7 by 85% (0.85) and
    enter the result on line 16. Then, go to line 17

   
9.   Is the amount on line 8 less than the amount on line 7?    
    This is an Image: box.gif No. This is an Image: stop.gif None of your social security benefits are taxable. Enter -0- on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 6b. If you are married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2023, be sure you entered “D” to the right of the word “benefits” on line 6a.    
    This is an Image: box.gif Yes. Subtract line 8 from line 7 9.   _____  
10.   Enter $12,000 if married filing jointly; $9,000 if single, head of household, qualifying surviving spouse, or married filing separately and you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2023 10.   _____  
11.   Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0- 11.   _____  
12.   Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10 12.   _____  
13.   Enter one-half of line 12 13.   _____  
14.   Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 13 14.   _____  
15.   Multiply line 11 by 85% (0.85). If line 11 is zero, enter -0- 15.   _____  
16.   Add lines 14 and 15 16.   _____  
17.   Multiply line 1 by 85% (0.85) 17.   _____  
18.   Taxable social security benefits. Enter the smaller of line 16 or line 17. Also enter this amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 6b 18.   _____  
This is an Image: taxtip.gif If any of your benefits are taxable for 2023 and they include a lump-sum benefit payment that was for an earlier year, you may be able to reduce the taxable amount. See Lump-Sum Election in Pub. 915 for details.  

Line 6c

Check the box on line 6c if you elect to use the lump-sum election method for your benefits. If any of your benefits are taxable for 2023 and they include a lump-sum benefit payment that was for an earlier year, you may be able to reduce the taxable amount with the lump-sum election. See Lump-Sum Election in Pub. 915 for details.

Line 7

Capital Gain or (Loss)

If you sold a capital asset, such as a stock or bond, you must complete and attach Form 8949 and Schedule D.

Exception 1.

You don’t have to file Form 8949 or Schedule D if you aren’t deferring any capital gain by investing in a qualified opportunity fund and both of the following apply.

  1. You have no capital losses, and your only capital gains are capital gain distributions from Form(s) 1099-DIV, box 2a (or substitute statements); and

  2. None of the Form(s) 1099-DIV (or substitute statements) have an amount in box 2b (unrecaptured section 1250 gain), box 2c (section 1202 gain), or box 2d (collectibles (28%) gain).

Exception 2.

You must file Schedule D but generally don’t have to file Form 8949 if Exception 1 doesn't apply, you aren’t deferring any capital gain by investing in a qualified opportunity fund or terminating deferral from an investment in a qualified opportunity fund, and your only capital gains and losses are:

  • Capital gain distributions;

  • A capital loss carryover from 2022;

  • A gain from Form 2439 or 6252 or Part I of Form 4797;

  • A gain or loss from Form 4684, 6781, or 8824;

  • A gain or loss from a partnership, S corporation, estate, or trust; or

  • Gains and losses from transactions for which you received a Form 1099-B (or substitute statement) that shows basis was reported to the IRS, the QOF box in box 3 isn’t checked, and you don’t need to make any adjustments in column (g) of Form 8949 or enter any codes in column (f) of Form 8949.

If Exception 1 applies, enter your total capital gain distributions (from box 2a of Form(s) 1099-DIV) on line 7 and check the box on that line. If you received capital gain distributions as a nominee (that is, they were paid to you but actually belong to someone else), report on line 7 only the amount that belongs to you. Include a statement showing the full amount you received and the amount you received as a nominee. See the Schedule B instructions for filing requirements for Forms 1099-DIV and 1096.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf you don’t have to file Schedule D, use the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet in the line 16 instructions to figure your tax.

Total Income and Adjusted Gross Income

Line 10

Enter any adjustments to income from Schedule 1, line 26, on line 10.

Tax and Credits

Line 12

Itemized Deductions or Standard Deduction

In most cases, your federal income tax will be less if you take the larger of your itemized deductions or standard deduction.

Itemized Deductions

To figure your itemized deductions, fill in Schedule A.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you made a section 962 election and are taking a deduction under section 250 with respect to any income inclusions under section 951A, don't report the deduction on line 12. Instead, report the tax with respect to a section 962 election on line 16 and include in the statement required by line 16 how you figured the section 250 deduction.

Standard Deduction

Most Form 1040 filers can find their standard deduction by looking at the amounts listed to the left of line 12. Most Form 1040-SR filers can find their standard deduction by using the chart on the last page of Form 1040-SR.

Exception 1—Dependent.

If you checked the “Someone can claim you as a dependent” box, or if you’re filing jointly and you checked the “Someone can claim your spouse as a dependent” box, use the Standard Deduction Worksheet for Dependents to figure your standard deduction.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifSomeone claims you or your spouse as a dependent if they list your or your spouse's name and SSN in the Dependents section of their return.

Exception 2—Born before January 2, 1959, or blind.

If you checked any of the following boxes, figure your standard deduction using the Standard Deduction Chart for People Who Were Born Before January 2, 1959, or Were Blind if you are filing Form 1040 or by using the chart on the last page of Form 1040-SR.

  • You were born before January 2, 1959.

  • You are blind.

  • Spouse was born before January 2, 1959.

  • Spouse is blind.

Exception 3—Separate return or dual-status alien.

If you checked the box labeled “Spouse itemizes on separate return or you were dual-status alien” on the Spouse standard deduction line, your standard deduction is zero, even if you were born before January 2, 1959, or were blind.

Exception 4—Increased standard deduction for net qualified disaster loss.

If you had a net qualified disaster loss and you elect to increase your standard deduction by the amount of your net qualified disaster loss, use Schedule A to figure your standard deduction. Qualified disaster loss refers to losses arising from certain disasters occurring in 2016 and subsequent years. See the Instructions for Form 4684 and Schedule A, line 16, for more information.

Standard Deduction Worksheet for Dependents—Line 12


Use this worksheet only if someone can claim you, or your spouse if filing jointly, as a dependent.

1.   Check if: This is an Image: box.gifYou were born before January 2, 1959.
This is an Image: box.gifYou are blind.
This is an Image: box.gifSpouse was born before January 2, 1959.
This is an Image: box.gifSpouse is blind.
    Total number of boxes checked 1. _____  
 
2.   Is your earned income* more than $850?      
    This is an Image: box.gif Yes. Add $400 to your earned income. Enter the total.       2. _____  
    This is an Image: box.gif No. Enter $1,250.  
3.   Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.      
 
  • Single or married filing separately—$13,850

  • Married filing jointly—$27,700

  • Head of household—$20,800

      3. _____  
4.   Standard deduction.            
  a. Enter the smaller of line 2 or line 3. If born after January 1, 1959, and not blind, stop here and enter this amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 12. Otherwise, go to line 4b 4a. _____  
  b. If born before January 2, 1959, or blind, multiply the number on line 1 by $1,500 ($1,850 if single or head of household) 4b. _____  
  c. Add lines 4a and 4b. Enter the total here and on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 12 4c. _____  
* Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, professional fees, and other compensation received for personal services you performed. It also includes any taxable scholarship or fellowship grant. Generally, your earned income is the total of the amount(s) you reported on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z, and Schedule 1, lines 3, 6, 8r, 8t, and 8u minus the amount, if any, on Schedule 1, line 15.
Standard Deduction Chart for People Who Were Born Before January 2, 1959, or Were Blind
Don’t use this chart if someone can claim you, or your spouse if filing jointly, as a dependent. Instead, use the worksheet above.
This is an Image: box.gifYou were born before January 2, 1959.
This is an Image: box.gifSpouse was born before January 2, 1959.
This is an Image: box.gifYou are blind.
This is an Image: box.gifSpouse is blind.
     


Enter the total number of boxes checked
This is an Image: square.gif    
IF your filing
status is . . .
AND the number in
the box above is . . .
  THEN your standard
deduction is . . .
 
Single 1
2
  $15,700
17,550
   
Married filing jointly 1
2
3
4
  $29,200
30,700
32,200
33,700
   
Qualifying surviving spouse 1
2
  $29,200
30,700
   
Married filing separately* 1
2
3
4
  $15,350
16,850
18,350
19,850
   
Head of household 1
2
  $22,650
24,500
   
* You can check the boxes for spouse if your filing status is married filing separately and your spouse had no income, isn't filing a return, and can't be claimed as a dependent on another person's return.

Line 13

Qualified Business Income Deduction (Section 199A Deduction)

To figure your Qualified Business Income Deduction, use Form 8995 or Form 8995-A as applicable.

Use Form 8995 if:

  • You have qualified business income, qualified REIT dividends, or qualified PTP income (loss);

  • Your 2023 taxable income before the qualified business income deduction is less than or equal to $182,100 ($364,200 if married filing jointly); and

  • You aren’t a patron in a specified agricultural or horticultural cooperative.

If you don’t meet these requirements, use Form 8995-A, Qualified Business Income Deduction. Attach whichever form you use (Form 8995 or 8995-A) to your return. See the Instructions for Forms 8995 and 8995-A for more information for figuring and reporting your qualified business income deduction.

Line 16

Tax

Include in the total on the entry space on line 16 all of the following taxes that apply.

  • Tax on your taxable income. Figure the tax using one of the methods described later.

  • Tax from Form(s) 8814 (relating to the election to report child's interest or dividends). Check the appropriate box.

  • Tax from Form 4972 (relating to lump-sum distributions). Check the appropriate box.

  • Tax with respect to a section 962 election (election made by a domestic shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation to be taxed at corporate rates) reduced by the amount of any foreign tax credits claimed on Form 1118. See section 962 for details. Check box 3 and enter the amount and “962” in the space next to that box. Attach a statement showing how you figured the tax.

  • Recapture of an education credit. You may owe this tax if you claimed an education credit in an earlier year, and either tax-free educational assistance or a refund of qualified expenses was received in 2023 for the student. See Form 8863 for more details. Check box 3 and enter the amount and “ECR” in the space next to that box.

  • Any tax from Form 8621, line 16e, relating to a section 1291 fund. Check box 3 and enter the amount of the tax and “1291TAX” in the space next to that box.

  • Tax from Form 8978, line 14 (relating to partner's audit liability under section 6226). Check box 3 and enter the amount of the liability and “Form 8978” in the space next to that box. If the amount on Form 8978, line 14, is negative, see the instructions for Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 6l.

  • Net tax liability deferred under section 965(i). If you had a 965 inclusion and made an election to defer your net 965 tax liability under section 965(i), check box 3 and enter (as a negative number) the amount of the deferred net 965 tax liability and “965” on the line next to that box.

  • Triggering event under section 965(i). If you had a triggering event under section 965(i) during the year and did not enter into a transfer agreement, check box 3 and enter the amount of the triggered deferred net 965 tax liability and enter “965INC” on the line next to that box.

Do you want the IRS to figure the tax on your taxable income for you?

Yes.

See chapter 13 of Pub. 17 for details, including who is eligible and what to do. If you have paid too much, we will send you a refund. If you didn't pay enough, we will send you a bill.

No.

Use one of the following methods to figure your tax.

Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet.

If your taxable income is less than $100,000, you must use the Tax Table, later in these instructions, to figure your tax. Be sure you use the correct column. If your taxable income is $100,000 or more, use the Tax Computation Worksheet right after the Tax Table.

However, don’t use the Tax Table or Tax Computation Worksheet to figure your tax if any of the following applies.

Form 8615.

Form 8615 must generally be used to figure the tax on your unearned income over $2,500 if you are under age 18, and in certain situations if you are older.

You must file Form 8615 if you meet all of the following conditions.

  1. You had more than $2,500 of unearned income (such as taxable interest, ordinary dividends, or capital gains (including capital gain distributions)).

  2. You are required to file a tax return.

  3. You were either:

    1. Under age 18 at the end of 2023,

    2. Age 18 at the end of 2023 and didn't have earned income that was more than half of your support, or

    3. A full-time student at least age 19 but under age 24 at the end of 2023 and didn't have earned income that was more than half of your support.

  4. At least one of your parents was alive at the end of 2023.

  5. You don’t file a joint return in 2023.

A child born on January 1, 2006, is considered to be age 18 at the end of 2023; a child born on January 1, 2005, is considered to be age 19 at the end of 2023; and a child born on January 1, 2000, is considered to be age 24 at the end of 2023.

Schedule D Tax Worksheet.

Use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet in the Instructions for Schedule D to figure the amount to enter on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16, if:

  • You have to file Schedule D, and line 18 or 19 of Schedule D is more than zero; or

  • You have to file Form 4952 and you have an amount on line 4g, even if you don’t need to file Schedule D.

But if you are filing Form 2555, you must use the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet instead.

Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet.

Use the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet, later, to figure your tax if you don’t have to use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet and if any of the following applies.

  • You reported qualified dividends on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 3a.

  • You don’t have to file Schedule D and you reported capital gain distributions on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 7.

  • You are filing Schedule D, and Schedule D, lines 15 and 16, are both more than zero.

But if you are filing Form 2555, you must use the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet instead.

Schedule J.

If you had income from farming or fishing (including certain amounts received in connection with the Exxon Valdez litigation), your tax may be less if you choose to figure it using income averaging on Schedule J.

Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet.

If you claimed the foreign earned income exclusion, housing exclusion, or housing deduction on Form 2555, you must figure your tax using the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet.

Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet—Line 16

This is an Image: caution.gif If Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 15, is zero, don’t complete this worksheet.
1. Enter the amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 15 1. _____
2a. Enter the amount from your (and your spouse's if filing jointly) Form 2555, lines 45 and 50 2a. _____
b. Enter the total amount of any itemized deductions or exclusions you couldn't claim because they are related to excluded income b. _____
c. Subtract line 2b from line 2a. If zero or less, enter -0- c. _____
3. Add lines 1 and 2c 3. _____
4. Figure the tax on the amount on line 3. Use the Tax Table, Tax Computation Worksheet, Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet*, Schedule D Tax Worksheet*, or Form 8615, whichever applies. See the instructions for Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16, to see which tax computation method applies. (Don’t use a second Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet to figure the tax on this line.) 4. _____
5. Figure the tax on the amount on line 2c. If the amount on line 2c is less than $100,000, use the Tax Table to figure this tax. If the amount on line 2c is $100,000 or more, use the Tax Computation Worksheet 5. _____
6. Subtract line 5 from line 4. Enter the result. If zero or less, enter -0-. Also include this amount on the entry space on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16 6. _____
* Enter the amount from line 3 above on line 1 of the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet if you use either of those worksheets to figure the tax on line 4 above. Complete the rest of that worksheet through line 4 (line 10 if you use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet). Next, you must determine if you have a capital gain excess. To find out if you have a capital gain excess, subtract Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 15, from line 4 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet (line 10 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet). If the result is more than zero, that amount is your capital gain excess.
If you don’t have a capital gain excess, complete the rest of either of those worksheets according to the worksheet's instructions. Then, complete lines 5 and 6 above.
If you have a capital gain excess, complete a second Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or Schedule D Tax Worksheet (whichever applies) as instructed above but in its entirety and with the following additional modifications. Then, complete lines 5 and 6 above. These modifications are to be made only for purposes of filling out the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet above.
1. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on line 3 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or line 9 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet by your capital gain excess.
2. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount you would otherwise enter on line 2 of your Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet or line 6 of your Schedule D Tax Worksheet by any of your capital gain excess not used in (1) above.
3. Reduce (but not below zero) the amount on your Schedule D (Form 1040), line 18, by your capital gain excess.
4. Include your capital gain excess as a loss on line 16 of your Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain Worksheet in the Instructions for Schedule D (Form 1040).

Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet—Line 16

Tax Tables

  • See the earlier instructions for line 16 to see if you can use this worksheet to figure your tax.

  • Before completing this worksheet, complete Form 1040 or 1040-SR through line 15.

  • If you don’t have to file Schedule D and you received capital gain distributions, be sure you checked the box on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 7.

1.   Enter the amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 15. However, if you are filing Form 2555 (relating to foreign earned income), enter the amount from line 3 of the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet 1.   _____    
2.   Enter the amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 3a* 2.   _____    
3.   Are you filing Schedule D?*        
    This is an Image: box.gif Yes. Enter the smaller of line 15 or line 16 of Schedule D. If either line 15 or line 16 is blank or a loss, enter -0-.   3.   _____    
    This is an Image: box.gif No. Enter the amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 7.        
4.   Add lines 2 and 3 4.   _____    
5.   Subtract line 4 from line 1. If zero or less, enter -0- 5.   _____    
6.   Enter:    
    $44,625 if single or married filing separately,            
    $89,250 if married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse,
$59,750 if head of household.
    6.   _____    
7.   Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 6 7.   _____    
8.   Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 7 8.   _____    
9.   Subtract line 8 from line 7. This amount is taxed at 0% 9.   _____    
10.   Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 4 10.   _____    
11.   Enter the amount from line 9 11.   _____    
12.   Subtract line 11 from line 10 12.   _____    
13.   Enter:    
    $492,300 if single,
$276,900 if married filing separately,
$553,850 if married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse,
$523,050 if head of household.
             
    13.   _____    
14.   Enter the smaller of line 1 or line 13 14.   _____    
15.   Add lines 5 and 9 15.   _____        
16.   Subtract line 15 from line 14. If zero or less, enter -0- 16.   _____        
17.   Enter the smaller of line 12 or line 16 17.   _____        
18.   Multiply line 17 by 15% (0.15)   18. _____  
19.   Add lines 9 and 17 19.   _____        
20.   Subtract line 19 from line 10 20.   _____        
21.   Multiply line 20 by 20% (0.20)   21. _____  
22.   Figure the tax on the amount on line 5. If the amount on line 5 is less than $100,000, use the Tax Table to figure the tax. If the amount on line 5 is $100,000 or more, use the Tax Computation Worksheet   22. _____  
23.   Add lines 18, 21, and 22   23. _____  
24.   Figure the tax on the amount on line 1. If the amount on line 1 is less than $100,000, use the Tax Table to figure the tax. If the amount on line 1 is $100,000 or more, use the Tax Computation Worksheet   24. _____  
25.   Tax on all taxable income. Enter the smaller of line 23 or line 24. Also include this amount on the entry space on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16. If you are filing Form 2555, don’t enter this amount on the entry space on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16. Instead, enter it on line 4 of the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet   25. _____  
* If you are filing Form 2555, see the footnote in the Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet before completing this line.
 

Line 19

Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents

See Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) and its instructions for information on figuring and claiming any child tax credit and credit for other dependents that you may qualify to claim.

Form 8862, who must file.

You must file Form 8862 to claim the child tax credit or credit for other dependents if your child tax credit (refundable or nonrefundable depending on the tax year), additional child tax credit, or credit for other dependents for a year after 2015 was denied or reduced for any reason other than a math or clerical error. Attach a completed Form 8862 to your 2023 return to claim the credit for 2023. Don’t file Form 8862 if you filed Form 8862 for 2022, and the child tax credit, additional child tax credit, or credit for other dependents was allowed for that year. See Form 8862 and its instructions for details.

This is an Image: caution.gif If you take the child tax credit or credit for other dependents even though you aren't eligible and it is determined that your error is due to reckless or intentional disregard of the rules for these credits, you won't be allowed to take either credit or the additional child tax credit for 2 years even if you're otherwise eligible to do so. If you take the child tax credit or credit for other dependents even though you aren’t eligible and it is later determined that you fraudulently took either credit, you won't be allowed to take either credit or the additional child tax credit for 10 years. You may also have to pay penalties.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf your qualifying child didn’t have an SSN valid for employment issued before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions), you can’t claim the child tax credit for that child on your original or amended return. However, you may be able to claim the credit for other dependents for that child.

Payments

Line 25 Federal Income Tax Withheld

Line 25a—Form(s) W-2

Add the amounts shown as federal income tax withheld on your Form(s) W-2. Enter the total on line 25a. The amount withheld should be shown in box 2 of Form W-2. Attach your Form(s) W-2 to your return.

Line 25b—Form(s) 1099

Include on line 25b any federal income tax withheld on your Form(s) 1099-R. The amount withheld should be shown in box 4. Attach your Form(s) 1099-R to the front of your return if federal income tax was withheld.

If you received a 2023 Form 1099 showing federal income tax withheld on dividends, taxable or tax-exempt interest income, unemployment compensation, social security benefits, railroad retirement benefits, or other income you received, include the amount withheld in the total on line 25b. This should be shown in box 4 of Form 1099, box 6 of Form SSA-1099, or box 10 of Form RRB-1099.

Line 25c—Other Forms

Include on line 25c any federal income tax withheld on your Form(s) W-2G. The amount withheld should be shown in box 4. Attach Form(s) W-2G to the front of your return if federal income tax was withheld.

If you had Additional Medicare Tax withheld, include the amount shown on Form 8959, line 24, in the total on line 25c. Attach Form 8959.

Include on line 25c any federal income tax withheld that is shown on a Schedule K-1.

Also include on line 25c any tax withheld that is shown on Form 1042-S, Form 8805, or Form 8288-A. You should attach the form to your return to claim a credit for the withholding.

Line 26

2023 Estimated Tax Payments

Enter any estimated federal income tax payments you made for 2023. Include any overpayment that you applied to your 2023 estimated tax from your 2022 return or an amended return (Form 1040-X).

If you and your spouse paid joint estimated tax but are now filing separate income tax returns, you can divide the amount paid in any way you choose as long as you both agree. If you can't agree, you must divide the payments in proportion to each spouse's individual tax as shown on your separate returns for 2023. For more information, see Pub. 505. Be sure to show both SSNs in the space provided on the separate returns. If you or your spouse paid separate estimated tax but you are now filing a joint return, add the amounts you each paid. Follow these instructions even if your spouse died in 2023 or in 2024 before filing a 2023 return.

Divorced taxpayers.

If you got divorced in 2023 and you made joint estimated tax payments with your former spouse, enter your former spouse's SSN in the space provided on the front of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. If you were divorced and remarried in 2023, enter your present spouse's SSN in the space provided on the front of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Also, on the dotted line next to line 26, enter your former spouse's SSN, followed by “DIV.”

Name change.

If you changed your name and you made estimated tax payments using your former name, attach a statement to the front of Form 1040 or 1040-SR that explains all the payments you and your spouse made in 2023 and the name(s) and SSN(s) under which you made them.

Line 27— Earned Income Credit (EIC)

What Is the EIC?

The EIC is a credit for certain people who work. The credit may give you a refund even if you don’t owe any tax or didn’t have any tax withheld.

To Take the EIC:

  • Follow the steps below.

  • Complete the worksheet that applies to you or let the IRS figure the credit for you.

  • If you have at least one child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child for purposes of claiming the EIC, complete and attach Schedule EIC, even if that child doesn't have a valid SSN. See Schedule EIC for more information, including how to complete Schedule EIC if your qualifying child doesn't have a valid SSN.

For help in determining if you are eligible for the EIC, go to
IRS.gov/EITC and click on “Check if You Qualify.” This service is available in English and Spanish.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you take the EIC even though you aren't eligible and it is determined that your error is due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EIC rules, you won't be allowed to take the credit for 2 years even if you are otherwise eligible to do so. If you fraudulently take the EIC, you won't be allowed to take the credit for 10 years. See Form 8862, who must file, later. You may also have to pay penalties.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifRefunds for returns claiming the earned income credit can't be issued before mid-February 2024. This delay applies to the entire refund, not just the portion associated with the earned income credit.

Step 1. All Filers

1. If, in 2023:

  • 3 or more children who have valid SSNs lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11, less than $56,838 ($63,398 if married filing jointly)?

  • 2 children who have valid SSNs lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11, less than $52,918 ($59,478 if married filing jointly)?

  • 1 child who has a valid SSN lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11, less than $46,560 ($53,120 if married filing jointly)?

  • No children who have valid SSNs lived with you, is the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 11, less than $17,640 ($24,210 if married filing jointly)?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't take the credit.

2. Do you, and your spouse if filing a joint return, have a social security number issued on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions) that allows you to work and is valid for EIC purposes (explained later under Definitions and Special Rules)?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't take the credit.
Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 27.

3. Are you filing Form 2555 (relating to foreign earned income)?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't take the credit.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

4. Were you or your spouse a nonresident alien for any part of 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Nonresident aliens, later, under Definitions and Special Rules.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Go to Step 2.

Step 2. Investment Income

1. Add the amounts from Form 1040 or 1040-SR:

  Line 2a   _____  
  Line 2b + _____  
  Line 3b + _____  
  Line 7* + _____  
         
Investment Income =    
*If line 7 is a loss, enter -0-.      

2. Is your investment income more than $11,000?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Skip question 3; go to question 4.

3. Are you filing Form 4797 (relating to sales of business property)?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Form 4797 filers, later, under Definitions and Special Rules.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't take the credit.

4. Do any of the following apply for 2023?

  • You are filing Schedule E.

  • You are reporting income from the rental of personal property not used in a trade or business.

  • You are filing Form 8814 (relating to election to report child's interest and dividends on your return).

  • You have income or loss from a passive activity.

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Use Worksheet 1 in Pub. 596 to see if you can take the credit.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Go to Step 3.

Step 3. Qualifying Child
A qualifying child for the EIC is a child who is your...
Son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, half sister, or a descendant of any of them (for example, your grandchild, niece, or nephew)
This is an Image: and.gif
was ...
Under age 19 at the end of 2023 and younger than you
(or your spouse if filing jointly)
or
Under age 24 at the end of 2023, a student (defined later), and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly)
or
Any age and permanently and totally disabled (defined later)
This is an Image: and.gif
Who isn't filing a joint return for 2023
or is filing a joint return for 2023 only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid (see Pub. 596 for examples)
This is an Image: and.gif
Who lived with you in the United States for more than half of 2023.
This is an Image: caution.gif You can't take the credit for a child who didn't live with you for more than half the year, even if you paid most of the child's living expenses. The IRS may ask you for documents to show you lived with each qualifying child. Documents you might want to keep for this purpose include school and child care records and other records that show your child's address.
This is an Image: taxtip.gif If the child didn't live with you for more than half of 2023 because of a temporary absence, birth, death, or kidnapping, see Exception to time lived with you, later.
This is an Image: caution.gif If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse, if filing a joint return) for 2023, see Qualifying child of more than one person, later. If the child was married, see Married child, later.

1. Do you have at least one child who meets the conditions to be your qualifying child for the purpose of claiming the EIC?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Skip questions 2 through 6; go to Step 4.

2. Are you filing a joint return for 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Skip questions 3 through 6 and Step 4; go to Step 5.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

3. Are you a married taxpayer whose filing status is married filing separately or head of household?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Skip questions 4 and 5; go to question 6.

4. Did you and your spouse have the same principal residence for the last 6 months of 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Skip question 5; go to question 6.

5. Are you legally separated according to your state law under a written separation agreement or a decree of separate maintenance and you lived apart from your spouse at the end of 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t take the credit.

6. Could you be a qualifying child of another person for 2023? (Check “No” if the other person isn't required to file, and isn't filing, a 2023 tax return or is filing a 2023 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid (see Pub. 596 for examples).)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 27.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Skip Step 4; go to Step 5.

Step 4. Filers Without a Qualifying Child

1. Are you a married taxpayer whose filing status is married filing separately or head of household?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can’t take the credit.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

2. Were you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, at least age 25 but under age 65 at the end of 2023? (Check “Yes” if you, or your spouse if filing a joint return, were born after December 31, 1958, and before January 2, 1999.) If your spouse died in 2023 or if you are preparing a return for someone who died in 2023, see Pub. 596 before you answer.

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can’t take the credit.

3. Was your main home, and your spouse's if filing a joint return, in the United States for more than half of 2023? Members of the military stationed outside the United States, see Members of the military, later, before you answer.

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't take the credit. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 27.

4. Are you filing a joint return for 2023?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Skip questions 5 and 6; go to Step 5.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

5. Could you be a qualifying child of another person for 2023? (Check “No” if the other person isn't required to file, and isn't filing, a 2023 tax return or is filing a 2023 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid (see Pub. 596 for examples).)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't take the credit. Enter “No”
on the dotted line next to line 27.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

6. Can you be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2023 tax return? (If the person who could claim you on their 2023 tax return is not required to file, and isn't filing a 2023 tax return or is filing a 2023 return only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid, check “No.”)

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
You can't take the credit.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Go to Step 5.

Step 5. Earned Income

1. Are you filing Schedule SE because you were a member of the clergy or you had church employee income of $108.28 or more?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Clergy or Church employees, whichever applies.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Complete the following worksheet.

1. Enter the amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z 1. _____  
2. Enter the Medicaid waiver payment amounts excluded from income on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 8s, unless you choose to include these amounts in earned income, in which case enter -0-. See the instructions for Schedule 1, line 8s. 2. _____  
 
This is an Image: taxtip.gif If you and your spouse both received Medicaid waiver payments during the year, you and your spouse can make different choices about including the full amount of your payments in earned income. Enter only the amount of Medicaid waiver payments that you or your spouse, if filing a joint return, do not want to include in earned income. To include all nontaxable Medicaid waiver payment amounts in earned income, enter -0-.
 
         
3. Subtract line 2 from line 1 3. _____  
4. Enter all of your nontaxable combat pay if you elect to include it in earned income. Also enter the amount of your nontaxable combat pay on line 1i of Form 1040 or 1040-SR. See Combat pay, nontaxable, later 4. _____  
 
This is an Image: caution.gif Electing to include nontaxable combat pay may increase or decrease your EIC. Figure the credit with and without your nontaxable combat pay before making the election.
 
5. Add lines 3 and 4.
This is your earned income
5. _____  
   

2. Were you self-employed at any time in 2023, or are you filing Schedule SE because you were a member of the clergy or you had church employee income, or are you filing Schedule C as a statutory employee?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Skip question 3 and Step 6; go to Worksheet B.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.

3. If you have:

  • 3 or more qualifying children who have valid SSNs, is your earned income less than $56,838 ($63,398 if married filing jointly)?

  • 2 qualifying children who have valid SSNs, is your earned income less than $52,918 ($59,478 if married filing jointly)?

  • 1 qualifying child who has a valid SSN, is your earned income less than $46,560 ($53,120 if married filing jointly)?

  • No qualifying children who have valid SSNs, is your earned income less than $17,640 ($24,210 if married filing jointly)?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
Go to Step 6.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
You can't take the credit.

Step 6. How To Figure the Credit

1. Do you want the IRS to figure the credit for you?

This is an Image: squ.gif Yes.
See Credit figured by the IRS, later.
This is an Image: squ.gif No.
Go to Worksheet A.

Definitions and Special Rules

Adopted child.

An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.

Church employees.

Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1a, was also reported on Schedule SE, Part I, line 5a. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1a, and enter the result on line 1 of the worksheet in Step 5 (instead of entering the actual amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1a). Be sure to answer “Yes” to question 2 in Step 5.

Clergy.

The following instructions apply to ministers, members of religious orders who have not taken a vow of poverty, and Christian Science practitioners. If you are filing Schedule SE and the amount on line 2 of that schedule includes an amount that was also reported on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z, do the following.

  1. Enter “Clergy” on the dotted line next to line 27.

  2. Determine how much of the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z, was also reported on Schedule SE, Part I, line 2.

  3. Subtract that amount from the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z. Enter the result on line 1 of the worksheet in Step 5 (instead of entering the actual amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1z).

  4. Be sure to answer “Yes” to question 2 in Step 5.

Combat pay, nontaxable.

If you were a member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in a combat zone, certain pay is excluded from your income. See Combat Zone Exclusion in Pub. 3. You can elect to include this pay in your earned income when figuring the EIC. The amount of your nontaxable combat pay should be shown in box 12 of Form(s) W-2 with code Q. If you are filing a joint return and both you and your spouse received nontaxable combat pay, you can each make your own election. In other words, if one of you makes the election, the other one can also make it but doesn't have to.

This is an Image: caution.gifIf you elect to use your nontaxable combat pay in figuring your EIC, enter that amount on line 1i.

Credit figured by the IRS.

To have the IRS figure your EIC:

  1. Enter “EIC” on the dotted line next to line 27.

  2. Be sure you enter the nontaxable combat pay you elect to include in earned income by entering that amount on line 1i. See Combat pay, nontaxable, earlier.

  3. If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC. If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see Form 8862, who must file, later.

Exception to time lived with you.

Temporary absences by you or the child for special circumstances, such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility, count as time the child lived with you. Also see Kidnapped child under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, earlier, and Members of the military, later. A child is considered to have lived with you for more than half of 2023 if the child was born or died in 2023 and your home was this child's home for more than half the time the child was alive in 2023 or if you adopted the child in 2023, the child was lawfully placed with you for legal adoption by you in 2023, or the child was an eligible foster child placed with you during 2023 and your main home was the child's main home for more than half the time since the child was adopted or placed with you in 2023.

Form 4797 filers.

If the amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 7, includes an amount from Form 4797, you must use Worksheet 1 in Pub. 596 to see if you can take the EIC. Otherwise, stop; you can't take the EIC.

Form 8862, who must file.

You must file Form 8862 if your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed for any reason other than a math or clerical error. But don’t file Form 8862 if either of the following applies.

  • You filed Form 8862 for another year, the EIC was allowed for that year, and your EIC hasn't been reduced or disallowed again for any reason other than a math or clerical error.

  • You are taking the EIC without a qualifying child and the only reason your EIC was reduced or disallowed in the other year was because it was determined that a child listed on Schedule EIC wasn't your qualifying child.

Also, don’t file Form 8862 or take the credit for the:
  • 2 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a final determination that your EIC claim was due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EIC rules, or

  • 10 years after the most recent tax year for which there was a final determination that your EIC claim was due to fraud.

Foster child.

A foster child is any child placed with you by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction. For more details on authorized placement agencies, see Pub. 596.

Married child.

A child who was married at the end of 2023 is a qualifying child only if (a) you can claim the child as your dependent, or (b) you could have claimed the child as your dependent except for the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, earlier.

Members of the military.

If you were on extended active duty outside the United States, your main home is considered to be in the United States during that duty period. Extended active duty is military duty ordered for an indefinite period or for a period of more than 90 days. Once you begin serving extended active duty, you are considered to be on extended active duty even if you don’t serve more than 90 days.

Nonresident aliens.

If your filing status is married filing jointly, go to Step 2. Otherwise, stop; you can't take the EIC. Enter “No” on the dotted line next to line 27.

Permanently and totally disabled.

A person is permanently and totally disabled if, at any time in 2023, the person couldn't engage in any substantial gainful activity because of a physical or mental condition and a doctor has determined that this condition (a) has lasted or can be expected to last continuously for at least a year, or (b) can be expected to lead to death.

Qualifying child of more than one person.

Even if a child meets the conditions to be the qualifying child of more than one person, only one person can claim the child as a qualifying child for all of the following tax benefits, unless the special rule for Children of divorced or separated parents under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent, earlier, applies.

  1. Child tax credit, credit for other dependents, and additional child tax credit (lines 19 and 28).

  2. Head of household filing status.

  3. Credit for child and dependent care expenses (Schedule 3, line 2).

  4. Exclusion for dependent care benefits (Form 2441, Part III).

  5. Earned income credit (line 27).

No other person can take any of the five tax benefits just listed based on the qualifying child. If you and any other person can claim the child as a qualifying child, the following rules apply. For purposes of these rules, the term “parent” means a biological or adoptive parent of an individual. It doesn't include a stepparent or foster parent unless that person has adopted the individual.

This is an Image: taxtip.gifIf, under these rules, you can't claim a child as a qualifying child for the EIC, you may be able to claim the EIC under the rules for a taxpayer without a qualifying child. For more information, see Pub. 596.

  • If only one of the persons is the child's parent, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the parent.

  • If the parents file a joint return together and can claim the child as a qualifying child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the parents.

  • If the parents don’t file a joint return together but both parents claim the child as a qualifying child, the IRS will treat the child as the qualifying child of the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time in 2023. If the child lived with each parent for the same amount of time, the IRS will treat the child as the qualifying child of the parent who had the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2023.

  • If no parent can claim the child as a qualifying child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2023.

  • If a parent can claim the child as a qualifying child but no parent does so claim the child, the child is treated as the qualifying child of the person who had the highest AGI for 2023, but only if that person's AGI is higher than the highest AGI of any parent of the child who can claim the child.

Example.

Your child Lee, meets the conditions to be a qualifying child for both you and your parent. Lee doesn't meet the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person, including Lee’s other parent. Under the rules just described, you can claim Lee as a qualifying child for all of the five tax benefits listed here for which you otherwise qualify. Your parent can't claim any of the five tax benefits listed here based on Lee. However, if your parent’s AGI is higher than yours and you don’t claim Lee as a qualifying child, Lee is the qualifying child of your parent.

For more details and examples, see Pub. 596.

Social security number (SSN).

For the EIC, a valid SSN is a number issued by the Social Security Administration unless “Not Valid for Employment” is printed on the social security card and the number was issued solely to allow the recipient of the SSN to apply for or receive a federally funded benefit. If “Not Valid for Employment” is printed on the social security card and the card-holder’s immigration status has changed so that they are now a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, ask the SSA for a new social security card without the legend. However, if “Valid for Work Only With DHS Authorization” is printed on your social security card, your SSN is valid for EIC purposes only as long as the DHS authorization is still valid.

To find out how to get an SSN, see Social Security Number (SSN) near the beginning of these instructions. If you won't have an SSN by the date your return is due, see What if You Can't File on Time?

If you didn't have an SSN issued on or before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions), you can't claim the EIC on your original or an amended 2023 return. If a child didn't have an SSN issued on or before the due date of your return (including extensions), you can't count that child as a qualifying child in figuring the amount of the EIC on your original or an amended 2023 return.

Student.

A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months of 2023 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school or took a full-time, on-farm training course given by a school or a state, county, or local government agency. A school includes a technical, trade, or mechanical school. It doesn't include an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, or school offering courses only through the Internet.

Welfare benefits, effect of credit on.

Any refund you receive as a result of taking the EIC can't be counted as income when determining if you or anyone else is eligible for benefits or assistance, or how much you or anyone else can receive, under any federal program or under any state or local program financed in whole or in part with federal funds. These programs include Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly food stamps). In addition, when determining eligibility, the refund can't be counted as a resource for at least 12 months after you receive it. Check with your local benefit coordinator to find out if your refund will affect your benefits.

This is an Image: 24811v07.gif

Worksheet A-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

Please click here for the text description of the image.

This is an Image: 24811v08.gif

Worksheet B-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

Please click here for the text description of the image.

This is an Image: 24811v09.gif

Worksheet B (continued)-Earned Income Credit (EIC)

Please click here for the text description of the image.

EIC Table

2023 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Table
Caution. This is not a tax table.
This is an Image: 24811v80.gif

EIC Table Excerpt Example

Please click here for the text description of the image.

1. To find your credit, read down the “At least - But less than” columns and find the line that includes the amount you were told to look up from your EIC Worksheet. 2. Then, go to the column that includes your filing status and the number of qualifying children you have who have valid SSNs as defined earlier. Enter the credit from that column on your EIC Worksheet. Example. If your filing status is single, you have one qualifying child who has a valid SSN, and the amount you are looking up from your EIC Worksheet is $2,455, you would enter $842.
And your filing status is–
If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is– Single, head of household, or qualifying surviving spouse★ and you have–

★ Use this column if your filing status is married filing separately and you qualify to claim the EIC. See the instructions for line 27.

Married filing jointly and you have–
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
At least But less than Your credit is– Your credit is–
1 50 2 9 10 11 2 9 10 11
50 100 6 26 30 34 6 26 30 34
100 150 10 43 50 56 10 43 50 56
150 200 13 60 70 79 13 60 70 79
200 250 17 77 90 101 17 77 90 101
250 300 21 94 110 124 21 94 110 124
300 350 25 111 130 146 25 111 130 146
350 400 29 128 150 169 29 128 150 169
400 450 33 145 170 191 33 145 170 191
450 500 36 162 190 214 36 162 190 214
500 550 40 179 210 236 40 179 210 236
550 600 44 196 230 259 44 196 230 259
600 650 48 213 250 281 48 213 250 281
650 700 52 230 270 304 52 230 270 304
700 750 55 247 290 326 55 247 290 326
750 800 59 264 310 349 59 264 310 349
800 850 63 281 330 371 63 281 330 371
850 900 67 298 350 394 67 298 350 394
900 950 71 315 370 416 71 315 370 416
950 1,000 75 332 390 439 75 332 390 439
1,000 1,050 78 349 410 461 78 349 410 461
1,050 1,100 82 366 430 484 82 366 430 484
1,100 1,150 86 383 450 506 86 383 450 506
1,150 1,200 90 400 470 529 90 400 470 529
1,200 1,250 94 417 490 551 94 417 490 551
1,250 1,300 98 434 510 574 98 434 510 574
1,300 1,350 101 451 530 596 101 451 530 596
1,350 1,400 105 468 550 619 105 468 550 619
1,400 1,450 109 485 570 641 109 485 570 641
1,450 1,500 113 502 590 664 113 502 590 664
1,500 1,550 117 519 610 686 117 519 610 686
1,550 1,600 120 536 630 709 120 536 630 709
1,600 1,650 124 553 650 731 124 553 650 731
1,650 1,700 128 570 670 754 128 570 670 754
1,700 1,750 132 587 690 776 132 587 690 776
1,750 1,800 136 604 710 799 136 604 710 799
1,800 1,850 140 621 730 821 140 621 730 821
1,850 1,900 143 638 750 844 143 638 750 844
1,900 1,950 147 655 770 866 147 655 770 866
1,950 2,000 151 672 790 889 151 672 790 889
2,000 2,050 155 689 810 911 155 689 810 911
2,050 2,100 159 706 830 934 159 706 830 934
2,100 2,150 163 723 850 956 163 723 850 956
2,150 2,200 166 740 870 979 166 740 870 979
2,200 2,250 170 757 890 1,001 170 757 890 1,001
2,250 2,300 174 774 910 1,024 174 774 910 1,024
2,300 2,350 178 791 930 1,046 178 791 930 1,046
2,350 2,400 182 808 950 1,069 182 808 950 1,069
2,400 2,450 186 825 970 1,091 186 825 970 1,091
2,450 2,500 189 842 990 1,114 189 842 990 1,114
2,500 2,550 193 859 1,010 1,136 193 859 1,010 1,136
2,550 2,600 197 876 1,030 1,159 197 876 1,030 1,159
2,600 2,650 201 893 1,050 1,181 201 893 1,050 1,181
2,650 2,700 205 910 1,070 1,204 205 910 1,070 1,204
2,700 2,750 208 927 1,090 1,226 208 927 1,090 1,226
2,750 2,800 212 944 1,110 1,249 212 944 1,110 1,249
2,800 2,850 216 961 1,130 1,271 216 961 1,130 1,271
2,850 2,900 220 978 1,150 1,294 220 978 1,150 1,294
2,900 2,950 224 995 1,170 1,316 224 995 1,170 1,316
2,950 3,000 228 1,012 1,190 1,339 228 1,012 1,190 1,339
3,000 3,050 231 1,029 1,210 1,361 231 1,029 1,210 1,361
3,050 3,100 235 1,046 1,230 1,384 235 1,046 1,230 1,384
3,100 3,150 239 1,063 1,250 1,406 239 1,063 1,250 1,406
3,150 3,200 243 1,080 1,270 1,429 243 1,080 1,270 1,429
3,200 3,250 247 1,097 1,290 1,451 247 1,097 1,290 1,451
3,250 3,300 251 1,114 1,310 1,474 251 1,114 1,310 1,474
3,300 3,350 254 1,131 1,330 1,496 254 1,131 1,330 1,496
3,350 3,400 258 1,148 1,350 1,519 258 1,148 1,350 1,519
3,400 3,450 262 1,165 1,370 1,541 262 1,165 1,370 1,541
3,450 3,500 266 1,182 1,390 1,564 266 1,182 1,390 1,564
3,500 3,550 270 1,199 1,410 1,586 270 1,199 1,410 1,586
3,550 3,600 273 1,216 1,430 1,609 273 1,216 1,430 1,609
3,600 3,650 277 1,233 1,450 1,631 277 1,233 1,450 1,631
3,650 3,700 281 1,250 1,470 1,654 281 1,250 1,470 1,654
3,700 3,750 285 1,267 1,490 1,676 285 1,267 1,490 1,676
3,750 3,800 289 1,284 1,510 1,699 289 1,284 1,510 1,699
3,800 3,850 293 1,301 1,530 1,721 293 1,301 1,530 1,721
3,850 3,900 296 1,318 1,550 1,744 296 1,318 1,550 1,744
3,900 3,950 300 1,335 1,570 1,766 300 1,335 1,570 1,766
3,950 4,000 304 1,352 1,590 1,789 304 1,352 1,590 1,789
4,000 4,050 308 1,369 1,610 1,811 308 1,369 1,610 1,811
4,050 4,100 312 1,386 1,630 1,834 312 1,386 1,630 1,834
4,100 4,150 316 1,403 1,650 1,856 316 1,403 1,650 1,856
4,150 4,200 319 1,420 1,670 1,879 319 1,420 1,670 1,879
4,200 4,250 323 1,437 1,690 1,901 323 1,437 1,690 1,901
4,250 4,300 327 1,454 1,710 1,924 327 1,454 1,710 1,924
4,300 4,350 331 1,471 1,730 1,946 331 1,471 1,730 1,946
4,350 4,400 335 1,488 1,750 1,969 335 1,488 1,750 1,969
4,400 4,450 339 1,505 1,770 1,991 339 1,505 1,770 1,991
4,450 4,500 342 1,522 1,790 2,014 342 1,522 1,790 2,014
4,500 4,550 346 1,539 1,810 2,036 346 1,539 1,810 2,036
4,550 4,600 350 1,556 1,830 2,059 350 1,556 1,830 2,059
4,600 4,650 354 1,573 1,850 2,081 354 1,573 1,850 2,081
4,650 4,700 358 1,590 1,870 2,104 358 1,590 1,870 2,104
4,700 4,750 361 1,607 1,890 2,126 361 1,607 1,890 2,126
4,750 4,800 365 1,624 1,910 2,149 365 1,624 1,910 2,149
4,800 4,850 369 1,641 1,930 2,171 369 1,641 1,930 2,171
4,850 4,900 373 1,658 1,950 2,194 373 1,658 1,950 2,194
4,900 4,950 377 1,675 1,970 2,216 377 1,675 1,970 2,216
4,950 5,000 381 1,692 1,990 2,239 381 1,692 1,990 2,239
5,000 5,050 384 1,709 2,010 2,261 384 1,709 2,010 2,261
5,050 5,100 388 1,726 2,030 2,284 388 1,726 2,030 2,284
5,100 5,150 392 1,743 2,050 2,306 392 1,743 2,050 2,306
5,150 5,200 396 1,760 2,070 2,329 396 1,760 2,070 2,329
5,200 5,250 400 1,777 2,090 2,351 400 1,777 2,090 2,351
5,250 5,300 404 1,794 2,110 2,374 404 1,794 2,110 2,374
5,300 5,350 407 1,811 2,130 2,396 407 1,811 2,130 2,396
5,350 5,400 411 1,828 2,150 2,419 411 1,828 2,150 2,419
5,400 5,450 415 1,845 2,170 2,441 415 1,845 2,170 2,441
5,450 5,500 419 1,862 2,190 2,464 419 1,862 2,190 2,464
5,500 5,550 423 1,879 2,210 2,486 423 1,879 2,210 2,486
5,550 5,600 426 1,896 2,230 2,509 426 1,896 2,230 2,509
5,600 5,650 430 1,913 2,250 2,531 430 1,913 2,250 2,531
5,650 5,700 434 1,930 2,270 2,554 434 1,930 2,270 2,554
5,700 5,750 438 1,947 2,290 2,576 438 1,947 2,290 2,576
5,750 5,800 442 1,964 2,310 2,599 442 1,964 2,310 2,599
5,800 5,850 446 1,981 2,330 2,621 446 1,981 2,330 2,621
5,850 5,900 449 1,998 2,350 2,644 449 1,998 2,350 2,644
5,900 5,950 453 2,015 2,370 2,666 453 2,015 2,370 2,666
5,950 6,000 457 2,032 2,390 2,689 457 2,032 2,390 2,689
6,000 6,050 461 2,049 2,410 2,711 461 2,049 2,410 2,711
6,050 6,100 465 2,066 2,430 2,734 465 2,066 2,430 2,734
6,100 6,150 469 2,083 2,450 2,756 469 2,083 2,450 2,756
6,150 6,200 472 2,100 2,470 2,779 472 2,100 2,470 2,779
6,200 6,250 476 2,117 2,490 2,801 476 2,117 2,490 2,801
6,250 6,300 480 2,134 2,510 2,824 480 2,134 2,510 2,824
6,300 6,350 484 2,151 2,530 2,846 484 2,151 2,530 2,846
6,350 6,400 488 2,168 2,550 2,869 488 2,168 2,550 2,869
6,400 6,450 492 2,185 2,570 2,891 492 2,185 2,570 2,891
6,450 6,500 495 2,202 2,590 2,914 495 2,202 2,590 2,914
6,500 6,550 499 2,219 2,610 2,936 499 2,219 2,610 2,936
6,550 6,600 503 2,236 2,630 2,959 503 2,236 2,630 2,959
6,600 6,650 507 2,253 2,650 2,981 507 2,253 2,650 2,981
6,650 6,700 511 2,270 2,670 3,004 511 2,270 2,670 3,004
6,700 6,750 514 2,287 2,690 3,026 514 2,287 2,690 3,026
6,750 6,800 518 2,304 2,710 3,049 518 2,304 2,710 3,049
6,800 6,850 522 2,321 2,730 3,071 522 2,321 2,730 3,071
6,850 6,900 526 2,338 2,750 3,094 526 2,338 2,750 3,094
6,900 6,950 530 2,355 2,770 3,116 530 2,355 2,770 3,116
6,950 7,000 534 2,372 2,790 3,139 534 2,372 2,790 3,139
7,000 7,050 537 2,389 2,810 3,161 537 2,389 2,810 3,161
7,050 7,100 541 2,406 2,830 3,184 541 2,406 2,830 3,184
7,100 7,150 545 2,423 2,850 3,206 545 2,423 2,850 3,206
7,150 7,200 549 2,440 2,870 3,229 549 2,440 2,870 3,229
7,200 7,250 553 2,457 2,890 3,251 553 2,457 2,890 3,251
7,250 7,300 557 2,474 2,910 3,274 557 2,474 2,910 3,274
7,300 7,350 560 2,491 2,930 3,296 560 2,491 2,930 3,296
7,350 7,400 564 2,508 2,950 3,319 564 2,508 2,950 3,319
7,400 7,450 568 2,525 2,970 3,341 568 2,525 2,970 3,341
7,450 7,500 572 2,542 2,990 3,364 572 2,542 2,990 3,364
7,500 7,550 576 2,559 3,010 3,386 576 2,559 3,010 3,386
7,550 7,600 579 2,576 3,030 3,409 579 2,576 3,030 3,409
7,600 7,650 583 2,593 3,050 3,431 583 2,593 3,050 3,431
7,650 7,700 587 2,610 3,070 3,454 587 2,610 3,070 3,454
7,700 7,750 591 2,627 3,090 3,476 591 2,627 3,090 3,476
7,750 7,800 595 2,644 3,110 3,499 595 2,644 3,110 3,499
7,800 7,850 600 2,661 3,130 3,521 600 2,661 3,130 3,521
7,850 7,900 600 2,678 3,150 3,544 600 2,678 3,150 3,544
7,900 7,950 600 2,695 3,170 3,566 600 2,695 3,170 3,566
7,950 8,000 600 2,712 3,190 3,589 600 2,712 3,190 3,589
8,000 8,050 600 2,729 3,210 3,611 600 2,729 3,210 3,611
8,050 8,100 600 2,746 3,230 3,634 600 2,746 3,230 3,634
8,100 8,150 600 2,763 3,250 3,656 600 2,763 3,250 3,656
8,150 8,200 600 2,780 3,270 3,679 600 2,780 3,270 3,679
8,200 8,250 600 2,797 3,290 3,701 600 2,797 3,290 3,701
8,250 8,300 600 2,814 3,310 3,724 600 2,814 3,310 3,724
8,300 8,350 600 2,831 3,330 3,746 600 2,831 3,330 3,746
8,350 8,400 600 2,848 3,350 3,769 600 2,848 3,350 3,769
8,400 8,450 600 2,865 3,370 3,791 600 2,865 3,370 3,791
8,450 8,500 600 2,882 3,390 3,814 600 2,882 3,390 3,814
8,500 8,550 600 2,899 3,410 3,836 600 2,899 3,410 3,836
8,550 8,600 600 2,916 3,430 3,859 600 2,916 3,430 3,859
8,600 8,650 600 2,933 3,450 3,881 600 2,933 3,450 3,881
8,650 8,700 600 2,950 3,470 3,904 600 2,950 3,470 3,904
8,700 8,750 600 2,967 3,490 3,926 600 2,967 3,490 3,926
8,750 8,800 600 2,984 3,510 3,949 600 2,984 3,510 3,949
8,800 8,850 600 3,001 3,530 3,971 600 3,001 3,530 3,971
8,850 8,900 600 3,018 3,550 3,994 600 3,018 3,550 3,994
8,900 8,950 600 3,035 3,570 4,016 600 3,035 3,570 4,016
8,950 9,000 600 3,052 3,590 4,039 600 3,052 3,590 4,039
9,000 9,050 600 3,069 3,610 4,061 600 3,069 3,610 4,061
9,050 9,100 600 3,086 3,630 4,084 600 3,086 3,630 4,084
9,100 9,150 600 3,103 3,650 4,106 600 3,103 3,650 4,106
9,150 9,200 600 3,120 3,670 4,129 600 3,120 3,670 4,129
9,200 9,250 600 3,137 3,690 4,151 600 3,137 3,690 4,151
9,250 9,300 600 3,154 3,710 4,174 600 3,154 3,710 4,174
9,300 9,350 600 3,171 3,730 4,196 600 3,171 3,730 4,196
9,350 9,400 600 3,188 3,750 4,219 600 3,188 3,750 4,219
9,400 9,450 600 3,205 3,770 4,241 600 3,205 3,770 4,241
9,450 9,500 600 3,222 3,790 4,264 600 3,222 3,790 4,264
9,500 9,550 600 3,239 3,810 4,286 600 3,239 3,810 4,286
9,550 9,600 600 3,256 3,830 4,309 600 3,256 3,830 4,309
9,600 9,650 600 3,273 3,850 4,331 600 3,273 3,850 4,331
9,650 9,700 600 3,290 3,870 4,354 600 3,290 3,870 4,354
9,700 9,750 600 3,307 3,890 4,376 600 3,307 3,890 4,376
9,750 9,800 600 3,324 3,910 4,399 600 3,324 3,910 4,399
9,800 9,850 598 3,341 3,930 4,421 600 3,341 3,930 4,421
9,850 9,900 594 3,358 3,950 4,444 600 3,358 3,950 4,444
9,900 9,950 590 3,375 3,970 4,466 600 3,375 3,970 4,466
9,950 10,000 586 3,392 3,990 4,489 600 3,392 3,990 4,489
10,000 10,050 583 3,409 4,010 4,511 600 3,409 4,010 4,511
10,050 10,100 579 3,426 4,030 4,534 600 3,426 4,030 4,534
10,100 10,150 575 3,443 4,050 4,556 600 3,443 4,050 4,556
10,150 10,200 571 3,460 4,070 4,579 600 3,460 4,070 4,579
10,200 10,250 567 3,477 4,090 4,601 600 3,477 4,090 4,601
10,250 10,300 563 3,494 4,110 4,624 600 3,494 4,110 4,624
10,300 10,350 560 3,511 4,130 4,646 600 3,511 4,130 4,646
10,350 10,400 556 3,528 4,150 4,669 600 3,528 4,150 4,669
10,400 10,450 552 3,545 4,170 4,691 600 3,545 4,170 4,691
10,450 10,500 548 3,562 4,190 4,714 600 3,562 4,190 4,714
10,500 10,550 544 3,579 4,210 4,736 600 3,579 4,210 4,736
10,550 10,600 540 3,596 4,230 4,759 600 3,596 4,230 4,759
10,600 10,650 537 3,613 4,250 4,781 600 3,613 4,250 4,781
10,650 10,700 533 3,630 4,270 4,804 600 3,630 4,270 4,804
10,700 10,750 529 3,647 4,290 4,826 600 3,647 4,290 4,826
10,750 10,800 525 3,664 4,310 4,849 600 3,664 4,310 4,849
10,800 10,850 521 3,681 4,330 4,871 600 3,681 4,330 4,871
10,850 10,900 518 3,698 4,350 4,894 600 3,698 4,350 4,894
10,900 10,950 514 3,715 4,370 4,916 600 3,715 4,370 4,916
10,950 11,000 510 3,732 4,390 4,939 600 3,732 4,390 4,939
11,000 11,050 506 3,749 4,410 4,961 600 3,749 4,410 4,961
11,050 11,100 502 3,766 4,430 4,984 600 3,766 4,430 4,984
11,100 11,150 498 3,783 4,450 5,006 600 3,783 4,450 5,006
11,150 11,200 495 3,800 4,470 5,029 600 3,800 4,470 5,029
11,200 11,250 491 3,817 4,490 5,051 600 3,817 4,490 5,051
11,250 11,300 487 3,834 4,510 5,074 600 3,834 4,510 5,074
11,300 11,350 483 3,851 4,530 5,096 600 3,851 4,530 5,096
11,350 11,400 479 3,868 4,550 5,119 600 3,868 4,550 5,119
11,400 11,450 475 3,885 4,570 5,141 600 3,885 4,570 5,141
11,450 11,500 472 3,902 4,590 5,164 600 3,902 4,590 5,164
11,500 11,550 468 3,919 4,610 5,186 600 3,919 4,610 5,186
11,550 11,600 464 3,936 4,630 5,209 600 3,936 4,630 5,209
11,600 11,650 460 3,953 4,650 5,231 600 3,953 4,650 5,231
11,650 11,700 456 3,970 4,670 5,254 600 3,970 4,670 5,254
11,700 11,750 452 3,987 4,690 5,276 600 3,987 4,690 5,276
11,750 11,800 449 3,995 4,710 5,299 600 3,995 4,710 5,299
11,800 11,850 445 3,995 4,730 5,321 600 3,995 4,730 5,321
11,850 11,900 441 3,995 4,750 5,344 600 3,995 4,750 5,344
11,900 11,950 437 3,995 4,770 5,366 600 3,995 4,770 5,366
11,950 12,000 433 3,995 4,790 5,389 600 3,995 4,790 5,389
12,000 12,050 430 3,995 4,810 5,411 600 3,995 4,810 5,411
12,050 12,100 426 3,995 4,830 5,434 600 3,995 4,830 5,434
12,100 12,150 422 3,995 4,850 5,456 600 3,995 4,850 5,456
12,150 12,200 418 3,995 4,870 5,479 600 3,995 4,870 5,479
12,200 12,250 414 3,995 4,890 5,501 600 3,995 4,890 5,501
12,250 12,300 410 3,995 4,910 5,524 600 3,995 4,910 5,524
12,300 12,350 407 3,995 4,930 5,546 600 3,995 4,930 5,546
12,350 12,400 403 3,995 4,950 5,569 600 3,995 4,950 5,569
12,400 12,450 399 3,995 4,970 5,591 600 3,995 4,970 5,591
12,450 12,500 395 3,995 4,990 5,614 600 3,995 4,990 5,614
12,500 12,550 391 3,995 5,010 5,636 600 3,995 5,010 5,636
12,550 12,600 387 3,995 5,030 5,659 600 3,995 5,030 5,659
12,600 12,650 384 3,995 5,050 5,681 600 3,995 5,050 5,681
12,650 12,700 380 3,995 5,070 5,704 600 3,995 5,070 5,704
12,700 12,750 376 3,995 5,090 5,726 600 3,995 5,090 5,726
12,750 12,800 372 3,995 5,110 5,749 600 3,995 5,110 5,749
12,800 12,850 368 3,995 5,130 5,771 600 3,995 5,130 5,771
12,850 12,900 365 3,995 5,150 5,794 600 3,995 5,150 5,794
12,900 12,950 361 3,995 5,170 5,816 600 3,995 5,170 5,816
12,950 13,000 357 3,995 5,190 5,839 600 3,995 5,190 5,839
13,000 13,050 353 3,995 5,210 5,861 600 3,995 5,210 5,861
13,050 13,100 349 3,995 5,230 5,884 600 3,995 5,230 5,884
13,100 13,150 345 3,995 5,250 5,906 600 3,995 5,250 5,906
13,150 13,200 342 3,995 5,270 5,929 600 3,995 5,270 5,929
13,200 13,250 338 3,995 5,290 5,951 600 3,995 5,290 5,951
13,250 13,300 334 3,995 5,310 5,974 600 3,995 5,310 5,974
13,300 13,350 330 3,995 5,330 5,996 600 3,995 5,330 5,996
13,350 13,400 326 3,995 5,350 6,019 600 3,995 5,350 6,019
13,400 13,450 322 3,995 5,370 6,041 600 3,995 5,370 6,041
13,450 13,500 319 3,995 5,390 6,064 600 3,995 5,390 6,064
13,500 13,550 315 3,995 5,410 6,086 600 3,995 5,410 6,086
13,550 13,600 311 3,995 5,430 6,109 600 3,995 5,430 6,109
13,600 13,650 307 3,995 5,450 6,131 600 3,995 5,450 6,131
13,650 13,700 303 3,995 5,470 6,154 600 3,995 5,470 6,154
13,700 13,750 299 3,995 5,490 6,176 600 3,995 5,490 6,176
13,750 13,800 296 3,995 5,510 6,199 600 3,995 5,510 6,199
13,800 13,850 292 3,995 5,530 6,221 600 3,995 5,530 6,221
13,850 13,900 288 3,995 5,550 6,244 600 3,995 5,550 6,244
13,900 13,950 284 3,995 5,570 6,266 600 3,995 5,570 6,266
13,950 14,000 280 3,995 5,590 6,289 600 3,995 5,590 6,289
14,000 14,050 277 3,995 5,610 6,311 600 3,995 5,610 6,311
14,050 14,100 273 3,995 5,630 6,334 600 3,995 5,630 6,334
14,100 14,150 269 3,995 5,650 6,356 600 3,995 5,650 6,356
14,150 14,200 265 3,995 5,670 6,379 600 3,995 5,670 6,379
14,200 14,250 261 3,995 5,690 6,401 600 3,995 5,690 6,401
14,250 14,300 257 3,995 5,710 6,424 600 3,995 5,710 6,424
14,300 14,350 254 3,995 5,730 6,446 600 3,995 5,730 6,446
14,350 14,400 250 3,995 5,750 6,469 600 3,995 5,750 6,469
14,400 14,450 246 3,995 5,770 6,491 600 3,995 5,770 6,491
14,450 14,500 242 3,995 5,790 6,514 600 3,995 5,790 6,514
14,500 14,550 238 3,995 5,810 6,536 600 3,995 5,810 6,536
14,550 14,600 234 3,995 5,830 6,559 600 3,995 5,830 6,559
14,600 14,650 231 3,995 5,850 6,581 600 3,995 5,850 6,581
14,650 14,700 227 3,995 5,870 6,604 600 3,995 5,870 6,604
14,700 14,750 223 3,995 5,890 6,626 600 3,995 5,890 6,626
14,750 14,800 219 3,995 5,910 6,649 600 3,995 5,910 6,649
14,800 14,850 215 3,995 5,930 6,671 600 3,995 5,930 6,671
14,850 14,900 212 3,995 5,950 6,694 600 3,995 5,950 6,694
14,900 14,950 208 3,995 5,970 6,716 600 3,995 5,970 6,716
14,950 15,000 204 3,995 5,990 6,739 600 3,995 5,990 6,739
15,000 15,050 200 3,995 6,010 6,761 600 3,995 6,010 6,761
15,050 15,100 196 3,995 6,030 6,784 600 3,995 6,030 6,784
15,100 15,150 192 3,995 6,050 6,806 600 3,995 6,050 6,806
15,150 15,200 189 3,995 6,070 6,829 600 3,995 6,070 6,829
15,200 15,250 185 3,995 6,090 6,851 600 3,995 6,090 6,851
15,250 15,300 181 3,995 6,110 6,874 600 3,995 6,110 6,874
15,300 15,350 177 3,995 6,130 6,896 600 3,995 6,130 6,896
15,350 15,400 173 3,995 6,150 6,919 600 3,995 6,150 6,919
15,400 15,450 169 3,995 6,170 6,941 600 3,995 6,170 6,941
15,450 15,500 166 3,995 6,190 6,964 600 3,995 6,190 6,964
15,500 15,550 162 3,995 6,210 6,986 600 3,995 6,210 6,986
15,550 15,600 158 3,995 6,230 7,009 600 3,995 6,230 7,009
15,600 15,650 154 3,995 6,250 7,031 600 3,995 6,250 7,031
15,650 15,700 150 3,995 6,270 7,054 600 3,995 6,270 7,054
15,700 15,750 146 3,995 6,290 7,076 600 3,995 6,290 7,076
15,750 15,800 143 3,995 6,310 7,099 600 3,995 6,310 7,099
15,800 15,850 139 3,995 6,330 7,121 600 3,995 6,330 7,121
15,850 15,900 135 3,995 6,350 7,144 600 3,995 6,350 7,144
15,900 15,950 131 3,995 6,370 7,166 600 3,995 6,370 7,166
15,950 16,000 127 3,995 6,390 7,189 600 3,995 6,390 7,189
16,000 16,050 124 3,995 6,410 7,211 600 3,995 6,410 7,211
16,050 16,100 120 3,995 6,430 7,234 600 3,995 6,430 7,234
16,100 16,150 116 3,995 6,450 7,256 600 3,995 6,450 7,256
16,150 16,200 112 3,995 6,470 7,279 600 3,995 6,470 7,279
16,200 16,250 108 3,995 6,490 7,301 600 3,995 6,490 7,301
16,250 16,300 104 3,995 6,510 7,324 600 3,995 6,510 7,324
16,300 16,350 101 3,995 6,530 7,346 600 3,995 6,530 7,346
16,350 16,400 97 3,995 6,550 7,369 600 3,995 6,550 7,369
16,400 16,450 93 3,995 6,570 7,391 596 3,995 6,570 7,391
16,450 16,500 89 3,995 6,590 7,414 592 3,995 6,590 7,414
16,500 16,550 85 3,995 6,604 7,430 588 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,550 16,600 81 3,995 6,604 7,430 584 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,600 16,650 78 3,995 6,604 7,430 580 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,650 16,700 74 3,995 6,604 7,430 576 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,700 16,750 70 3,995 6,604 7,430 573 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,750 16,800 66 3,995 6,604 7,430 569 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,800 16,850 62 3,995 6,604 7,430 565 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,850 16,900 59 3,995 6,604 7,430 561 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,900 16,950 55 3,995 6,604 7,430 557 3,995 6,604 7,430
16,950 17,000 51 3,995 6,604 7,430 553 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,000 17,050 47 3,995 6,604 7,430 550 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,050 17,100 43 3,995 6,604 7,430 546 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,100 17,150 39 3,995 6,604 7,430 542 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,150 17,200 36 3,995 6,604 7,430 538 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,200 17,250 32 3,995 6,604 7,430 534 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,250 17,300 28 3,995 6,604 7,430 531 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,300 17,350 24 3,995 6,604 7,430 527 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,350 17,400 20 3,995 6,604 7,430 523 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,400 17,450 16 3,995 6,604 7,430 519 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,450 17,500 13 3,995 6,604 7,430 515 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,500 17,550 9 3,995 6,604 7,430 511 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,550 17,600 5 3,995 6,604 7,430 508 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,600 17,650 *

*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $17,600 but less than $17,640, and you have no qualifying children who have valid SSNs, your credit is $2.

If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is $17,640 or more, and you have no qualifying children who have valid SSNs, you can’t take the credit.

3,995 6,604 7,430 504 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,650 17,700 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 500 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,700 17,750 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 496 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,750 17,800 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 492 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,800 17,850 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 488 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,850 17,900 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 485 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,900 17,950 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 481 3,995 6,604 7,430
17,950 18,000 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 477 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,000 18,050 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 473 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,050 18,100 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 469 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,100 18,150 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 466 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,150 18,200 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 462 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,200 18,250 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 458 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,250 18,300 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 454 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,300 18,350 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 450 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,350 18,400 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 446 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,400 18,450 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 443 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,450 18,500 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 439 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,500 18,550 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 435 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,550 18,600 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 431 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,600 18,650 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 427 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,650 18,700 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 423 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,700 18,750 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 420 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,750 18,800 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 416 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,800 18,850 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 412 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,850 18,900 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 408 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,900 18,950 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 404 3,995 6,604 7,430
18,950 19,000 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 400 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,000 19,050 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 397 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,050 19,100 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 393 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,100 19,150 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 389 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,150 19,200 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 385 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,200 19,250 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 381 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,250 19,300 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 378 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,300 19,350 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 374 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,350 19,400 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 370 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,400 19,450 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 366 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,450 19,500 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 362 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,500 19,550 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 358 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,550 19,600 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 355 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,600 19,650 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 351 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,650 19,700 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 347 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,700 19,750 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 343 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,750 19,800 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 339 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,800 19,850 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 335 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,850 19,900 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 332 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,900 19,950 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 328 3,995 6,604 7,430
19,950 20,000 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 324 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,000 20,050 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 320 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,050 20,100 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 316 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,100 20,150 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 313 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,150 20,200 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 309 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,200 20,250 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 305 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,250 20,300 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 301 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,300 20,350 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 297 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,350 20,400 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 293 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,400 20,450 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 290 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,450 20,500 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 286 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,500 20,550 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 282 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,550 20,600 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 278 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,600 20,650 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 274 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,650 20,700 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 270 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,700 20,750 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 267 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,750 20,800 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 263 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,800 20,850 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 259 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,850 20,900 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 255 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,900 20,950 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 251 3,995 6,604 7,430
20,950 21,000 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 247 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,000 21,050 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 244 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,050 21,100 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 240 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,100 21,150 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 236 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,150 21,200 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 232 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,200 21,250 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 228 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,250 21,300 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 225 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,300 21,350 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 221 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,350 21,400 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 217 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,400 21,450 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 213 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,450 21,500 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 209 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,500 21,550 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 205 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,550 21,600 0 3,995 6,604 7,430 202 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,600 21,650 0 3,985 6,590 7,416 198 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,650 21,700 0 3,977 6,580 7,405 194 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,700 21,750 0 3,969 6,569 7,395 190 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,750 21,800 0 3,961 6,559 7,384 186 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,800 21,850 0 3,953 6,548 7,374 182 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,850 21,900 0 3,945 6,538 7,363 179 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,900 21,950 0 3,937 6,527 7,353 175 3,995 6,604 7,430
21,950 22,000 0 3,929 6,517 7,342 171 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,000 22,050 0 3,921 6,506 7,332 167 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,050 22,100 0 3,913 6,496 7,321 163 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,100 22,150 0 3,905 6,485 7,311 160 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,150 22,200 0 3,897 6,474 7,300 156 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,200 22,250 0 3,889 6,464 7,289 152 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,250 22,300 0 3,881 6,453 7,279 148 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,300 22,350 0 3,873 6,443 7,268 144 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,350 22,400 0 3,865 6,432 7,258 140 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,400 22,450 0 3,857 6,422 7,247 137 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,450 22,500 0 3,849 6,411 7,237 133 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,500 22,550 0 3,841 6,401 7,226 129 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,550 22,600 0 3,833 6,390 7,216 125 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,600 22,650 0 3,825 6,380 7,205 121 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,650 22,700 0 3,817 6,369 7,195 117 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,700 22,750 0 3,809 6,359 7,184 114 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,750 22,800 0 3,801 6,348 7,174 110 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,800 22,850 0 3,793 6,338 7,163 106 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,850 22,900 0 3,785 6,327 7,153 102 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,900 22,950 0 3,777 6,317 7,142 98 3,995 6,604 7,430
22,950 23,000 0 3,769 6,306 7,132 94 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,000 23,050 0 3,761 6,295 7,121 91 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,050 23,100 0 3,753 6,285 7,110 87 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,100 23,150 0 3,745 6,274 7,100 83 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,150 23,200 0 3,737 6,264 7,089 79 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,200 23,250 0 3,729 6,253 7,079 75 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,250 23,300 0 3,721 6,243 7,068 72 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,300 23,350 0 3,713 6,232 7,058 68 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,350 23,400 0 3,705 6,222 7,047 64 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,400 23,450 0 3,697 6,211 7,037 60 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,450 23,500 0 3,689 6,201 7,026 56 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,500 23,550 0 3,681 6,190 7,016 52 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,550 23,600 0 3,673 6,180 7,005 49 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,600 23,650 0 3,665 6,169 6,995 45 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,650 23,700 0 3,657 6,159 6,984 41 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,700 23,750 0 3,649 6,148 6,974 37 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,750 23,800 0 3,641 6,138 6,963 33 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,800 23,850 0 3,633 6,127 6,952 29 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,850 23,900 0 3,625 6,116 6,942 26 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,900 23,950 0 3,617 6,106 6,931 22 3,995 6,604 7,430
23,950 24,000 0 3,609 6,095 6,921 18 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,000 24,050 0 3,601 6,085 6,910 14 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,050 24,100 0 3,593 6,074 6,900 10 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,100 24,150 0 3,585 6,064 6,889 7 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,150 24,200 0 3,577 6,053 6,879 3 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,200 24,250 0 3,569 6,043 6,868 *

*If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $24,200 but less than $24,210, and you have no qualifying children who have valid SSNs, your credit is $0.

If the amount you are looking up from the worksheet is at least $24,210 or more, and you have no qualifying children who have valid SSNs, you can’t take the credit.

3,995 6,604 7,430
24,250 24,300 0 3,561 6,032 6,858 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,300 24,350 0 3,553 6,022 6,847 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,350 24,400 0 3,545 6,011 6,837 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,400 24,450 0 3,537 6,001 6,826 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,450 24,500 0 3,529 5,990 6,816 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,500 24,550 0 3,521 5,980 6,805 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,550 24,600 0 3,513 5,969 6,795 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,600 24,650 0 3,505 5,959 6,784 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,650 24,700 0 3,497 5,948 6,773 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,700 24,750 0 3,489 5,937 6,763 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,750 24,800 0 3,481 5,927 6,752 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,800 24,850 0 3,473 5,916 6,742 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,850 24,900 0 3,465 5,906 6,731 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,900 24,950 0 3,457 5,895 6,721 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
24,950 25,000 0 3,449 5,885 6,710 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,000 25,050 0 3,441 5,874 6,700 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,050 25,100 0 3,433 5,864 6,689 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,100 25,150 0 3,425 5,853 6,679 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,150 25,200 0 3,417 5,843 6,668 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,200 25,250 0 3,409 5,832 6,658 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,250 25,300 0 3,401 5,822 6,647 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,300 25,350 0 3,393 5,811 6,637 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,350 25,400 0 3,385 5,801 6,626 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,400 25,450 0 3,377 5,790 6,616 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,450 25,500 0 3,369 5,780 6,605 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,500 25,550 0 3,361 5,769 6,594 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,550 25,600 0 3,353 5,758 6,584 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,600 25,650 0 3,345 5,748 6,573 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,650 25,700 0 3,337 5,737 6,563 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,700 25,750 0 3,329 5,727 6,552 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,750 25,800 0 3,321 5,716 6,542 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,800 25,850 0 3,313 5,706 6,531 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,850 25,900 0 3,305 5,695 6,521 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,900 25,950 0 3,297 5,685 6,510 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
25,950 26,000 0 3,289 5,674 6,500 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,000 26,050 0 3,281 5,664 6,489 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,050 26,100 0 3,274 5,653 6,479 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,100 26,150 0 3,266 5,643 6,468 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,150 26,200 0 3,258 5,632 6,458 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,200 26,250 0 3,250 5,622 6,447 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,250 26,300 0 3,242 5,611 6,437 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,300 26,350 0 3,234 5,600 6,426 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,350 26,400 0 3,226 5,590 6,415 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,400 26,450 0 3,218 5,579 6,405 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,450 26,500 0 3,210 5,569 6,394 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,500 26,550 0 3,202 5,558 6,384 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,550 26,600 0 3,194 5,548 6,373 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,600 26,650 0 3,186 5,537 6,363 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,650 26,700 0 3,178 5,527 6,352 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,700 26,750 0 3,170 5,516 6,342 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,750 26,800 0 3,162 5,506 6,331 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,800 26,850 0 3,154 5,495 6,321 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,850 26,900 0 3,146 5,485 6,310 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,900 26,950 0 3,138 5,474 6,300 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
26,950 27,000 0 3,130 5,464 6,289 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,000 27,050 0 3,122 5,453 6,279 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,050 27,100 0 3,114 5,443 6,268 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,100 27,150 0 3,106 5,432 6,258 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,150 27,200 0 3,098 5,421 6,247 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,200 27,250 0 3,090 5,411 6,236 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,250 27,300 0 3,082 5,400 6,226 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,300 27,350 0 3,074 5,390 6,215 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,350 27,400 0 3,066 5,379 6,205 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,400 27,450 0 3,058 5,369 6,194 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,450 27,500 0 3,050 5,358 6,184 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,500 27,550 0 3,042 5,348 6,173 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,550 27,600 0 3,034 5,337 6,163 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,600 27,650 0 3,026 5,327 6,152 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,650 27,700 0 3,018 5,316 6,142 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,700 27,750 0 3,010 5,306 6,131 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,750 27,800 0 3,002 5,295 6,121 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,800 27,850 0 2,994 5,285 6,110 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,850 27,900 0 2,986 5,274 6,100 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,900 27,950 0 2,978 5,264 6,089 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
27,950 28,000 0 2,970 5,253 6,079 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
28,000 28,050 0 2,962 5,242 6,068 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
28,050 28,100 0 2,954 5,232 6,057 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
28,100 28,150 0 2,946 5,221 6,047 0 3,995 6,604 7,430
28,150 28,200 0 2,938 5,211 6,036 0 3,986 6,592 7,418
28,200 28,250 0 2,930 5,200 6,026 0 3,978 6,582 7,407
28,250 28,300 0 2,922 5,190 6,015 0 3,970 6,571 7,397
28,300 28,350 0 2,914 5,179 6,005 0 3,962 6,561 7,386
28,350 28,400 0 2,906 5,169 5,994 0 3,954 6,550 7,376
28,400 28,450 0 2,898 5,158 5,984 0 3,946 6,540 7,365
28,450 28,500 0 2,890 5,148 5,973 0 3,938 6,529 7,355
28,500 28,550 0 2,882 5,137 5,963 0 3,930 6,519 7,344
28,550 28,600 0 2,874 5,127 5,952 0 3,922 6,508 7,334
28,600 28,650 0 2,866 5,116 5,942 0 3,914 6,498 7,323
28,650 28,700 0 2,858 5,106 5,931 0 3,906 6,487 7,313
28,700 28,750 0 2,850 5,095 5,921 0 3,898 6,477 7,302
28,750 28,800 0 2,842 5,085 5,910 0 3,890 6,466 7,292
28,800 28,850 0 2,834 5,074 5,899 0 3,882 6,456 7,281
28,850 28,900 0 2,826 5,063 5,889 0 3,874 6,445 7,270
28,900 28,950 0 2,818 5,053 5,878 0 3,866 6,434 7,260
28,950 29,000 0 2,810 5,042 5,868 0 3,858 6,424 7,249
29,000 29,050 0 2,802 5,032 5,857 0 3,850 6,413 7,239
29,050 29,100 0 2,794 5,021 5,847 0 3,842 6,403 7,228
29,100 29,150 0 2,786 5,011 5,836 0 3,834 6,392 7,218
29,150 29,200 0 2,778 5,000 5,826 0 3,826 6,382 7,207
29,200 29,250 0 2,770 4,990 5,815 0 3,818 6,371 7,197
29,250 29,300 0 2,762 4,979 5,805 0 3,810 6,361 7,186
29,300 29,350 0 2,754 4,969 5,794 0 3,802 6,350 7,176
29,350 29,400 0 2,746 4,958 5,784 0 3,794 6,340 7,165
29,400 29,450 0 2,738 4,948 5,773 0 3,786 6,329 7,155
29,450 29,500 0 2,730 4,937 5,763 0 3,778 6,319 7,144
29,500 29,550 0 2,722 4,927 5,752 0 3,770 6,308 7,134
29,550 29,600 0 2,714 4,916 5,742 0 3,762 6,298 7,123
29,600 29,650 0 2,706 4,906 5,731 0 3,755 6,287 7,113
29,650 29,700 0 2,698 4,895 5,720 0 3,747 6,277 7,102
29,700 29,750 0 2,690 4,884 5,710 0 3,739 6,266 7,091
29,750 29,800 0 2,682 4,874 5,699 0 3,731 6,255 7,081
29,800 29,850 0 2,674 4,863 5,689 0 3,723 6,245 7,070
29,850 29,900 0 2,666 4,853 5,678 0 3,715 6,234 7,060
29,900 29,950 0 2,658 4,842 5,668 0 3,707 6,224 7,049
29,950 30,000 0 2,650 4,832 5,657 0 3,699 6,213 7,039
30,000 30,050 0 2,642 4,821 5,647 0 3,691 6,203 7,028
30,050 30,100 0 2,634 4,811 5,636 0 3,683 6,192 7,018
30,100 30,150 0 2,626 4,800 5,626 0 3,675 6,182 7,007
30,150 30,200 0 2,618 4,790 5,615 0 3,667 6,171 6,997
30,200 30,250 0 2,610 4,779 5,605 0 3,659 6,161 6,986
30,250 30,300 0 2,602 4,769 5,594 0 3,651 6,150 6,976
30,300 30,350 0 2,594 4,758 5,584 0 3,643 6,140 6,965
30,350 30,400 0 2,586 4,748 5,573 0 3,635 6,129 6,955
30,400 30,450 0 2,578 4,737 5,563 0 3,627 6,119 6,944
30,450 30,500 0 2,570 4,727 5,552 0 3,619 6,108 6,934
30,500 30,550 0 2,562 4,716 5,541 0 3,611 6,098 6,923
30,550 30,600 0 2,554 4,705 5,531 0 3,603 6,087 6,912
30,600 30,650 0 2,546 4,695 5,520 0 3,595 6,076 6,902
30,650 30,700 0 2,538 4,684 5,510 0 3,587 6,066 6,891
30,700 30,750 0 2,530 4,674 5,499 0 3,579 6,055 6,881
30,750 30,800 0 2,522 4,663 5,489 0 3,571 6,045 6,870
30,800 30,850 0 2,514 4,653 5,478 0 3,563 6,034 6,860
30,850 30,900 0 2,506 4,642 5,468 0 3,555 6,024 6,849
30,900 30,950 0 2,498 4,632 5,457 0 3,547 6,013 6,839
30,950 31,000 0 2,490 4,621 5,447 0 3,539 6,003 6,828
31,000 31,050 0 2,482 4,611 5,436 0 3,531 5,992 6,818
31,050 31,100 0 2,475 4,600 5,426 0 3,523 5,982 6,807
31,100 31,150 0 2,467 4,590 5,415 0 3,515 5,971 6,797
31,150 31,200 0 2,459 4,579 5,405 0 3,507 5,961 6,786
31,200 31,250 0 2,451 4,569 5,394 0 3,499 5,950 6,776
31,250 31,300 0 2,443 4,558 5,384 0 3,491 5,940 6,765
31,300 31,350 0 2,435 4,547 5,373 0 3,483 5,929 6,755
31,350 31,400 0 2,427 4,537 5,362 0 3,475 5,918 6,744
31,400 31,450 0 2,419 4,526 5,352 0 3,467 5,908 6,733
31,450 31,500 0 2,411 4,516 5,341 0 3,459 5,897 6,723
31,500 31,550 0 2,403 4,505 5,331 0 3,451 5,887 6,712
31,550 31,600 0 2,395 4,495 5,320 0 3,443 5,876 6,702
31,600 31,650 0 2,387 4,484 5,310 0 3,435 5,866 6,691
31,650 31,700 0 2,379 4,474 5,299 0 3,427 5,855 6,681
31,700 31,750 0 2,371 4,463 5,289 0 3,419 5,845 6,670
31,750 31,800 0 2,363 4,453 5,278 0 3,411 5,834 6,660
31,800 31,850 0 2,355 4,442 5,268 0 3,403 5,824 6,649
31,850 31,900 0 2,347 4,432 5,257 0 3,395 5,813 6,639
31,900 31,950 0 2,339 4,421 5,247 0 3,387 5,803 6,628
31,950 32,000 0 2,331 4,411 5,236 0 3,379 5,792 6,618
32,000 32,050 0 2,323 4,400 5,226 0 3,371 5,782 6,607
32,050 32,100 0 2,315 4,390 5,215 0 3,363 5,771 6,597
32,100 32,150 0 2,307 4,379 5,205 0 3,355 5,761 6,586
32,150 32,200 0 2,299 4,368 5,194 0 3,347 5,750 6,576
32,200 32,250 0 2,291 4,358 5,183 0 3,339 5,739 6,565
32,250 32,300 0 2,283 4,347 5,173 0 3,331 5,729 6,554
32,300 32,350 0 2,275 4,337 5,162 0 3,323 5,718 6,544
32,350 32,400 0 2,267 4,326 5,152 0 3,315 5,708 6,533
32,400 32,450 0 2,259 4,316 5,141 0 3,307 5,697 6,523
32,450 32,500 0 2,251 4,305 5,131 0 3,299 5,687 6,512
32,500 32,550 0 2,243 4,295 5,120 0 3,291 5,676 6,502
32,550 32,600 0 2,235 4,284 5,110 0 3,283 5,666 6,491
32,600 32,650 0 2,227 4,274 5,099 0 3,275 5,655 6,481
32,650 32,700 0 2,219 4,263 5,089 0 3,267 5,645 6,470
32,700 32,750 0 2,211 4,253 5,078 0 3,259 5,634 6,460
32,750 32,800 0 2,203 4,242 5,068 0 3,251 5,624 6,449
32,800 32,850 0 2,195 4,232 5,057 0 3,243 5,613 6,439
32,850 32,900 0 2,187 4,221 5,047 0 3,235 5,603 6,428
32,900 32,950 0 2,179 4,211 5,036 0 3,227 5,592 6,418
32,950 33,000 0 2,171 4,200 5,026 0 3,219 5,582 6,407
33,000 33,050 0 2,163 4,189 5,015 0 3,211 5,571 6,397
33,050 33,100 0 2,155 4,179 5,004 0 3,203 5,560 6,386
33,100 33,150 0 2,147 4,168 4,994 0 3,195 5,550 6,375
33,150 33,200 0 2,139 4,158 4,983 0 3,187 5,539 6,365
33,200 33,250 0 2,131 4,147 4,973 0 3,179 5,529 6,354
33,250 33,300 0 2,123 4,137 4,962 0 3,171 5,518 6,344
33,300 33,350 0 2,115 4,126 4,952 0 3,163 5,508 6,333
33,350 33,400 0 2,107 4,116 4,941 0 3,155 5,497 6,323
33,400 33,450 0 2,099 4,105 4,931 0 3,147 5,487 6,312
33,450 33,500 0 2,091 4,095 4,920 0 3,139 5,476 6,302
33,500 33,550 0 2,083 4,084 4,910 0 3,131 5,466 6,291
33,550 33,600 0 2,075 4,074 4,899 0 3,123 5,455 6,281
33,600 33,650 0 2,067 4,063 4,889 0 3,115 5,445 6,270
33,650 33,700 0 2,059 4,053 4,878 0 3,107 5,434 6,260
33,700 33,750 0 2,051 4,042 4,868 0 3,099 5,424 6,249
33,750 33,800 0 2,043 4,032 4,857 0 3,091 5,413 6,239
33,800 33,850 0 2,035 4,021 4,846 0 3,083 5,403 6,228
33,850 33,900 0 2,027 4,010 4,836 0 3,075 5,392 6,217
33,900 33,950 0 2,019 4,000 4,825 0 3,067 5,381 6,207
33,950 34,000 0 2,011 3,989 4,815 0 3,059 5,371 6,196
34,000 34,050 0 2,003 3,979 4,804 0 3,051 5,360 6,186
34,050 34,100 0 1,995 3,968 4,794 0 3,043 5,350 6,175
34,100 34,150 0 1,987 3,958 4,783 0 3,035 5,339 6,165
34,150 34,200 0 1,979 3,947 4,773 0 3,027 5,329 6,154
34,200 34,250 0 1,971 3,937 4,762 0 3,019 5,318 6,144
34,250 34,300 0 1,963 3,926 4,752 0 3,011 5,308 6,133
34,300 34,350 0 1,955 3,916 4,741 0 3,003 5,297 6,123
34,350 34,400 0 1,947 3,905 4,731 0 2,995 5,287 6,112
34,400 34,450 0 1,939 3,895 4,720 0 2,987 5,276 6,102
34,450 34,500 0 1,931 3,884 4,710 0 2,979 5,266 6,091
34,500 34,550 0 1,923 3,874 4,699 0 2,971 5,255 6,081
34,550 34,600 0 1,915 3,863 4,689 0 2,963 5,245 6,070
34,600 34,650 0 1,907 3,853 4,678 0 2,956 5,234 6,060
34,650 34,700 0 1,899 3,842 4,667 0 2,948 5,224 6,049
34,700 34,750 0 1,891 3,831 4,657 0 2,940 5,213 6,038
34,750 34,800 0 1,883 3,821 4,646 0 2,932 5,202 6,028
34,800 34,850 0 1,875 3,810 4,636 0 2,924 5,192 6,017
34,850 34,900 0 1,867 3,800 4,625 0 2,916 5,181 6,007
34,900 34,950 0 1,859 3,789 4,615 0 2,908 5,171 5,996
34,950 35,000 0 1,851 3,779 4,604 0 2,900 5,160 5,986
35,000 35,050 0 1,843 3,768 4,594 0 2,892 5,150 5,975
35,050 35,100 0 1,835 3,758 4,583 0 2,884 5,139 5,965
35,100 35,150 0 1,827 3,747 4,573 0 2,876 5,129 5,954
35,150 35,200 0 1,819 3,737 4,562 0 2,868 5,118 5,944
35,200 35,250 0 1,811 3,726 4,552 0 2,860 5,108 5,933
35,250 35,300 0 1,803 3,716 4,541 0 2,852 5,097 5,923
35,300 35,350 0 1,795 3,705 4,531 0 2,844 5,087 5,912
35,350 35,400 0 1,787 3,695 4,520 0 2,836 5,076 5,902
35,400 35,450 0 1,779 3,684 4,510 0 2,828 5,066 5,891
35,450 35,500 0 1,771 3,674 4,499 0 2,820 5,055 5,881
35,500 35,550 0 1,763 3,663 4,488 0 2,812 5,045 5,870
35,550 35,600 0 1,755 3,652 4,478 0 2,804 5,034 5,859
35,600 35,650 0 1,747 3,642 4,467 0 2,796 5,023 5,849
35,650 35,700 0 1,739 3,631 4,457 0 2,788 5,013 5,838
35,700 35,750 0 1,731 3,621 4,446 0 2,780 5,002 5,828
35,750 35,800 0 1,723 3,610 4,436 0 2,772 4,992 5,817
35,800 35,850 0 1,715 3,600 4,425 0 2,764 4,981 5,807
35,850 35,900 0 1,707 3,589 4,415 0 2,756 4,971 5,796
35,900 35,950 0 1,699 3,579 4,404 0 2,748 4,960 5,786
35,950 36,000 0 1,691 3,568 4,394 0 2,740 4,950 5,775
36,000 36,050 0 1,683 3,558 4,383 0 2,732 4,939 5,765
36,050 36,100 0 1,676 3,547 4,373 0 2,724 4,929 5,754
36,100 36,150 0 1,668 3,537 4,362 0 2,716 4,918 5,744
36,150 36,200 0 1,660 3,526 4,352 0 2,708 4,908 5,733
36,200 36,250 0 1,652 3,516 4,341 0 2,700 4,897 5,723
36,250 36,300 0 1,644 3,505 4,331 0 2,692 4,887 5,712
36,300 36,350 0 1,636 3,494 4,320 0 2,684 4,876 5,702
36,350 36,400 0 1,628 3,484 4,309 0 2,676 4,865 5,691
36,400 36,450 0 1,620 3,473 4,299 0 2,668 4,855 5,680
36,450 36,500 0 1,612 3,463 4,288 0 2,660 4,844 5,670
36,500 36,550 0 1,604 3,452 4,278 0 2,652 4,834 5,659
36,550 36,600 0 1,596 3,442 4,267 0 2,644 4,823 5,649
36,600 36,650 0 1,588 3,431 4,257 0 2,636 4,813 5,638
36,650 36,700 0 1,580 3,421 4,246 0 2,628 4,802 5,628
36,700 36,750 0 1,572 3,410 4,236 0 2,620 4,792 5,617
36,750 36,800 0 1,564 3,400 4,225 0 2,612 4,781 5,607
36,800 36,850 0 1,556 3,389 4,215 0 2,604 4,771 5,596
36,850 36,900 0 1,548 3,379 4,204 0 2,596 4,760 5,586
36,900 36,950 0 1,540 3,368 4,194 0 2,588 4,750 5,575
36,950 37,000 0 1,532 3,358 4,183 0 2,580 4,739 5,565
37,000 37,050 0 1,524 3,347 4,173 0 2,572 4,729 5,554
37,050 37,100 0 1,516 3,337 4,162 0 2,564 4,718 5,544
37,100 37,150 0 1,508 3,326 4,152 0 2,556 4,708 5,533
37,150 37,200 0 1,500 3,315 4,141 0 2,548 4,697 5,523
37,200 37,250 0 1,492 3,305 4,130 0 2,540 4,686 5,512
37,250 37,300 0 1,484 3,294 4,120 0 2,532 4,676 5,501
37,300 37,350 0 1,476 3,284 4,109 0 2,524 4,665 5,491
37,350 37,400 0 1,468 3,273 4,099 0 2,516 4,655 5,480
37,400 37,450 0 1,460 3,263 4,088 0 2,508 4,644 5,470
37,450 37,500 0 1,452 3,252 4,078 0 2,500 4,634 5,459
37,500 37,550 0 1,444 3,242 4,067 0 2,492 4,623 5,449
37,550 37,600 0 1,436 3,231 4,057 0 2,484 4,613 5,438
37,600 37,650 0 1,428 3,221 4,046 0 2,476 4,602 5,428
37,650 37,700 0 1,420 3,210 4,036 0 2,468 4,592 5,417
37,700 37,750 0 1,412 3,200 4,025 0 2,460 4,581 5,407
37,750 37,800 0 1,404 3,189 4,015 0 2,452 4,571 5,396
37,800 37,850 0 1,396 3,179 4,004 0 2,444 4,560 5,386
37,850 37,900 0 1,388 3,168 3,994 0 2,436 4,550 5,375
37,900 37,950 0 1,380 3,158 3,983 0 2,428 4,539 5,365
37,950 38,000 0 1,372 3,147 3,973 0 2,420 4,529 5,354
38,000 38,050 0 1,364 3,136 3,962 0 2,412 4,518 5,344
38,050 38,100 0 1,356 3,126 3,951 0 2,404 4,507 5,333
38,100 38,150 0 1,348 3,115 3,941 0 2,396 4,497 5,322
38,150 38,200 0 1,340 3,105 3,930 0 2,388 4,486 5,312
38,200 38,250 0 1,332 3,094 3,920 0 2,380 4,476 5,301
38,250 38,300 0 1,324 3,084 3,909 0 2,372 4,465 5,291
38,300 38,350 0 1,316 3,073 3,899 0 2,364 4,455 5,280
38,350 38,400 0 1,308 3,063 3,888 0 2,356 4,444 5,270
38,400 38,450 0 1,300 3,052 3,878 0 2,348 4,434 5,259
38,450 38,500 0 1,292 3,042 3,867 0 2,340 4,423 5,249
38,500 38,550 0 1,284 3,031 3,857 0 2,332 4,413 5,238
38,550 38,600 0 1,276 3,021 3,846 0 2,324 4,402 5,228
38,600 38,650 0 1,268 3,010 3,836 0 2,316 4,392 5,217
38,650 38,700 0 1,260 3,000 3,825 0 2,308 4,381 5,207
38,700 38,750 0 1,252 2,989 3,815 0 2,300 4,371 5,196
38,750 38,800 0 1,244 2,979 3,804 0 2,292 4,360 5,186
38,800 38,850 0 1,236 2,968 3,793 0 2,284 4,350 5,175
38,850 38,900 0 1,228 2,957 3,783 0 2,276 4,339 5,164
38,900 38,950 0 1,220 2,947 3,772 0 2,268 4,328 5,154
38,950 39,000 0 1,212 2,936 3,762 0 2,260 4,318 5,143
39,000 39,050 0 1,204 2,926 3,751 0 2,252 4,307 5,133
39,050 39,100 0 1,196 2,915 3,741 0 2,244 4,297 5,122
39,100 39,150 0 1,188 2,905 3,730 0 2,236 4,286 5,112
39,150 39,200 0 1,180 2,894 3,720 0 2,228 4,276 5,101
39,200 39,250 0 1,172 2,884 3,709 0 2,220 4,265 5,091
39,250 39,300 0 1,164 2,873 3,699 0 2,212 4,255 5,080
39,300 39,350 0 1,156 2,863 3,688 0 2,204 4,244 5,070
39,350 39,400 0 1,148 2,852 3,678 0 2,196 4,234 5,059
39,400 39,450 0 1,140 2,842 3,667 0 2,188 4,223 5,049
39,450 39,500 0 1,132 2,831 3,657 0 2,180 4,213 5,038
39,500 39,550 0 1,124 2,821 3,646 0 2,172 4,202 5,028
39,550 39,600 0 1,116 2,810 3,636 0 2,164 4,192 5,017
39,600 39,650 0 1,108 2,800 3,625 0 2,157 4,181 5,007
39,650 39,700 0 1,100 2,789 3,614 0 2,149 4,171 4,996
39,700 39,750 0 1,092 2,778 3,604 0 2,141 4,160 4,985
39,750 39,800 0 1,084 2,768 3,593 0 2,133 4,149 4,975
39,800 39,850 0 1,076 2,757 3,583 0 2,125 4,139 4,964
39,850 39,900 0 1,068 2,747 3,572 0 2,117 4,128 4,954
39,900 39,950 0 1,060 2,736 3,562 0 2,109 4,118 4,943
39,950 40,000 0 1,052 2,726 3,551 0 2,101 4,107 4,933
40,000 40,050 0 1,044 2,715 3,541 0 2,093 4,097 4,922
40,050 40,100 0 1,036 2,705 3,530 0 2,085 4,086 4,912
40,100 40,150 0 1,028 2,694 3,520 0 2,077 4,076 4,901
40,150 40,200 0 1,020 2,684 3,509 0 2,069 4,065 4,891
40,200 40,250 0 1,012 2,673 3,499 0 2,061 4,055 4,880
40,250 40,300 0 1,004 2,663 3,488 0 2,053 4,044 4,870
40,300 40,350 0 996 2,652 3,478 0 2,045 4,034 4,859
40,350 40,400 0 988 2,642 3,467 0 2,037 4,023 4,849
40,400 40,450 0 980 2,631 3,457 0 2,029 4,013 4,838
40,450 40,500 0 972 2,621 3,446 0 2,021 4,002 4,828
40,500 40,550 0 964 2,610 3,435 0 2,013 3,992 4,817
40,550 40,600 0 956 2,599 3,425 0 2,005 3,981 4,806
40,600 40,650 0 948 2,589 3,414 0 1,997 3,970 4,796
40,650 40,700 0 940 2,578 3,404 0 1,989 3,960 4,785
40,700 40,750 0 932 2,568 3,393 0 1,981 3,949 4,775
40,750 40,800 0 924 2,557 3,383 0 1,973 3,939 4,764
40,800 40,850 0 916 2,547 3,372 0 1,965 3,928 4,754
40,850 40,900 0 908 2,536 3,362 0 1,957 3,918 4,743
40,900 40,950 0 900 2,526 3,351 0 1,949 3,907 4,733
40,950 41,000 0 892 2,515 3,341 0 1,941 3,897 4,722
41,000 41,050 0 884 2,505 3,330 0 1,933 3,886 4,712
41,050 41,100 0 877 2,494 3,320 0 1,925 3,876 4,701
41,100 41,150 0 869 2,484 3,309 0 1,917 3,865 4,691
41,150 41,200 0 861 2,473 3,299 0 1,909 3,855 4,680
41,200 41,250 0 853 2,463 3,288 0 1,901 3,844 4,670
41,250 41,300 0 845 2,452 3,278 0 1,893 3,834 4,659
41,300 41,350 0 837 2,441 3,267 0 1,885 3,823 4,649
41,350 41,400 0 829 2,431 3,256 0 1,877 3,812 4,638
41,400 41,450 0 821 2,420 3,246 0 1,869 3,802 4,627
41,450 41,500 0 813 2,410 3,235 0 1,861 3,791 4,617
41,500 41,550 0 805 2,399 3,225 0 1,853 3,781 4,606
41,550 41,600 0 797 2,389 3,214 0 1,845 3,770 4,596
41,600 41,650 0 789 2,378 3,204 0 1,837 3,760 4,585
41,650 41,700 0 781 2,368 3,193 0 1,829 3,749 4,575
41,700 41,750 0 773 2,357 3,183 0 1,821 3,739 4,564
41,750 41,800 0 765 2,347 3,172 0 1,813 3,728 4,554
41,800 41,850 0 757 2,336 3,162 0 1,805 3,718 4,543
41,850 41,900 0 749 2,326 3,151 0 1,797 3,707 4,533
41,900 41,950 0 741 2,315 3,141 0 1,789 3,697 4,522
41,950 42,000 0 733 2,305 3,130 0 1,781 3,686 4,512
42,000 42,050 0 725 2,294 3,120 0 1,773 3,676 4,501
42,050 42,100 0 717 2,284 3,109 0 1,765 3,665 4,491
42,100 42,150 0 709 2,273 3,099 0 1,757 3,655 4,480
42,150 42,200 0 701 2,262 3,088 0 1,749 3,644 4,470
42,200 42,250 0 693 2,252 3,077 0 1,741 3,633 4,459
42,250 42,300 0 685 2,241 3,067 0 1,733 3,623 4,448
42,300 42,350 0 677 2,231 3,056 0 1,725 3,612 4,438
42,350 42,400 0 669 2,220 3,046 0 1,717 3,602 4,427
42,400 42,450 0 661 2,210 3,035 0 1,709 3,591 4,417
42,450 42,500 0 653 2,199 3,025 0 1,701 3,581 4,406
42,500 42,550 0 645 2,189 3,014 0 1,693 3,570 4,396
42,550 42,600 0 637 2,178 3,004 0 1,685 3,560 4,385
42,600 42,650 0 629 2,168 2,993 0 1,677 3,549 4,375
42,650 42,700 0 621 2,157 2,983 0 1,669 3,539 4,364
42,700 42,750 0 613 2,147 2,972 0 1,661 3,528 4,354
42,750 42,800 0 605 2,136 2,962 0 1,653 3,518 4,343
42,800 42,850 0 597 2,126 2,951 0 1,645 3,507 4,333
42,850 42,900 0 589 2,115 2,941 0 1,637 3,497 4,322
42,900 42,950 0 581 2,105 2,930 0 1,629 3,486 4,312
42,950 43,000 0 573 2,094 2,920 0 1,621 3,476 4,301
43,000 43,050 0 565 2,083 2,909 0 1,613 3,465 4,291
43,050 43,100 0 557 2,073 2,898 0 1,605 3,454 4,280
43,100 43,150 0 549 2,062 2,888 0 1,597 3,444 4,269
43,150 43,200 0 541 2,052 2,877 0 1,589 3,433 4,259
43,200 43,250 0 533 2,041 2,867 0 1,581 3,423 4,248
43,250 43,300 0 525 2,031 2,856 0 1,573 3,412 4,238
43,300 43,350 0 517 2,020 2,846 0 1,565 3,402 4,227
43,350 43,400 0 509 2,010 2,835 0 1,557 3,391 4,217
43,400 43,450 0 501 1,999 2,825 0 1,549 3,381 4,206
43,450 43,500 0 493 1,989 2,814 0 1,541 3,370 4,196
43,500 43,550 0 485 1,978 2,804 0 1,533 3,360 4,185
43,550 43,600 0 477 1,968 2,793 0 1,525 3,349 4,175
43,600 43,650 0 469 1,957 2,783 0 1,517 3,339 4,164
43,650 43,700 0 461 1,947 2,772 0 1,509 3,328 4,154
43,700 43,750 0 453 1,936 2,762 0 1,501 3,318 4,143
43,750 43,800 0 445 1,926 2,751 0 1,493 3,307 4,133
43,800 43,850 0 437 1,915 2,740 0 1,485 3,297 4,122
43,850 43,900 0 429 1,904 2,730 0