Question
Who can claim the American opportunity tax credit?
Answer

You can claim the American opportunity tax credit (AOTC), if:

  • You pay some or all qualified tuition and related expenses for any of the first 4 years of postsecondary education at an eligible educational institution.
  • You paid qualified expenses for an eligible student (defined below).
  • The eligible student is you, your spouse, or a dependent you claim on your tax return.
  • You show the name and taxpayer identification number (TIN) of you, your spouse, and the eligible student on the return.
  • Your modified adjusted gross income is below a certain dollar limitation.
  • You aren't listed as a dependent on another person's tax return (such as your parents').
  • In the case of a married taxpayer, your filing status is married filing jointly.
  • You don't claim the lifetime learning credit for the same student in the same year.
  • In the case of a taxpayer who is a nonresident alien (or whose spouse is a nonresident alien) for any part of the tax year, the nonresident alien elects to be treated as a resident alien for tax purposes. For additional information, refer to Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens.
  • You provide the EIN of the eligible educational institution irrespective of whether or not you receive a Form 1098-T.

The maximum amount of the credit is $2,500, and 40% of the credit is generally refundable (up to $1,000).

An eligible student is a student who:

  • Was enrolled in a program leading to a degree, certificate or other recognized postsecondary educational credential for at least one academic period beginning in the tax year.
  • Carried at least half the normal full-time workload for the course of study.
  • Didn't make an election to claim the AOTC for any 4 earlier tax years.
  • Hasn't completed the first 4 years of postsecondary education before the beginning of the tax year.
  • Doesn't have a federal or state felony conviction for possessing or distributing a controlled substance as of the end of the tax year.

Note: You can't claim the AOTC on either an original or an amended return if the student (you, your spouse or your dependent student claimed on the return) didn't have a TIN by the due date of your return (including extensions), even if the student later gets one of those numbers.

 

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