3.21.263 IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Real-Time System (RTS)

Manual Transmittal

October 22, 2024

Purpose

(1) This transmits a revised IRM 3.21.263, International Returns and Documents Analysis, IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Real Time System (RTS).

Material Changes

(1) IRM 3.21.263.3.3(4) - Adding the Centralized Authentication Policy (CAP) IRM 10.10.3 to the disclosure resources. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(2) IRM 3.21.263.4.1 - Clarifying CAA document guidelines. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(3) IRM 3.21.263.4.2(4) - Removing instruction to perfect a missing or incomplete CAA Office Code by researching RTS AA search; Changing the RTS AA Search reference and terminology to ESAM. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024); Clarifying that the Responsible Party must be listed on an active office code. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(4) IRM 3.21.263.5.3(1) - Clarifying that a copy of a spouse’s or dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege Card is an acceptable ID when notarized document copies are attached. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(5) IRM 3.21.263.5.6 - (1) Clarifying that a copy of a spouse’s or dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege Card is an acceptable ID when notarized document copies are attached. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (6 )Adding Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS) to ATB listing per Counsel. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (6) Clarifying the initial paragraph to better align with other guidelines regarding dependents, U.S. residency, and the allowable tax benefit requirements. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024); (6) Updating ATB ODC per Counsel guidance.(IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(6) IRM 3.21.263.5.8.1(2) - Clarifying that S 24 is not currently in use. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(7) IRM 3.21.263.5.8.2(1) - Clarifying R 99 to indicate that a timely response may need additional processing time. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Indicated that the conditions that previously resulted in reject reason code R 24 obsolete due to procedural change issued under IPU24U0048. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(8) IRM 3.21.263.5.9(1) - Updating the title of the original (CP 565A) and reissued (CP 565B) ITIN Assignment Notices. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(9) IRM 3.21.263.5.10(1) - Revising TAS language per TAS request.

(10) IRM 3.21.263.6.1(3) - Updating the ITIN program codes to include the new identification document certification process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(11) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1.2(6) - Adding in the missing instruction in the priority order listing (Julian Date) for missing received dates on boxes of work from Extraction. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(12) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1.5(3) - Added missing guidance to stagger application packets if there is one Form W-7 but multiple tax returns. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(13) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.2(5) - Adding clerical instructions for the TE Identification Document Certification inventory carts. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(14) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.4(1) - Adding clerical instructions for the TE Identification Document Certification process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(15) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.7(3) - Removing instruction to ensure additional copies of tax returns are annotated with "copy" . (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(16) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.7(3) - Adding clerical strip/sort instructions for the IDC form and associated document copies; Marking HR2 instructions "obsolete" .

(17) IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.9 - (1) and (3) Updates related to the Identification Document Certification process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (3) Clarifying that copies of documents associated with the IDC form are legible.(IPU 24U0972 issued. 09-12-2024)

(18) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.1 - (2) and (6) Updating the column information for the "Cart Inventory Control Sheet" . (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(19) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.2(5) - Revising the instructions regarding Form 1040-NR validity per Counsel. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Clarifying that attached schedules must support the zero line entries on a Form 1040-NR. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(20) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.3(3) - Clarifying the definitions of family packs and multi-packs. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(21) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2(3) - Removing the signature requirement from school records and the phone number from the medical records. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(22) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.1 - (2) Clarifying notarized documents and military overseas. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (3) Clarifying the print-out is sometimes an original document; Updated the list of countries affiliated with the Hague Convention in Figure 3.21.263-6. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (3) - Including a sample of non-government issued documents per Counsel request. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(23) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2 - New section for the Identification Document Certification process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (5) Adding instructions to refer to the returning documents and loose document IRM section when reviewing documents during the certification process; (7) Adding instructions to stamp IDC form copies with the TE ID stamp. (IPU 24U0972 issued 09-12-2024)

(24) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2(1) - Now subsection 6.3.4.2.3; Clarifying that expiration dates consisting of just a year should be entered as 12/31 of that year, and those with only month/year should be entered as the last day of that month in that year. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Adding the foreign military identification card to the list of documents that do not have an expiration date and require 12/31/CY in RTS. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(25) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.4(3) - Now subsection 6.3.4.2.5; Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(26) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5 - Former subsection 6.3.4.2.4; (1) Clarifying that residency documents are returned to the applicant; (3) Removing instruction to send Form 14415 back to the taxpayer when a passport is unsigned. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (7) Clarifying loose document procedures. (IPU 24U0972 issued 09-12-2024)

(27) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.3(1) - Clarifying that exception documents are not returned to the applicant. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(28) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3 - (3) and (4) Adding instructions for the new Identification Document Certification process and Line 1a. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(29) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.7 - (3) Clarifying US and non-US date format requirements for Date of Birth (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (4) and (5) Adding instructions for the new Identification Document Certification process and DOB. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(30) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.17(2) - Clarifying that a Remark is required for an invalid Form 2848 / POA that references ITIN or W-7. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(31) IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.20(3) - Revising instructions for researching and selecting office codes in RTS. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024); Including instructions for dropped office codes. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(32) IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 - (5) Adding missing instruction for pink flags (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); (5) Adding Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS) to the ATB listing and R 17 override instruction per Counsel (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (6) Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (12) Included language for HR1 about IDC forms and associated documents (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (25) Adding instructions for document copies created from the IDC process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (16) Clarifying that ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ are flagged and delivered in a manner determined by local management. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(33) IRM 3.21.263.6.8.1(1) - Updating RTS AA search terminology to ESAM due to modernization of the AA Program process. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(34) IRM 3.21.263.6.8.2(2) - Updating RTS AA search reference and terminology to ESAM due to modernization of the AA Program process. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(35) IRM 3.21.263.6.9.2(6) - Clarifying that elevated decedent applications should not be overridden until the elevation is complete. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(36) IRM 3.21.263.6.9.4(2) - Updating RTS AA search reference and fax note to ESAM due to modernization of the AA Program process. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024); Correcting ESAM to e-Services for the gaming fax response. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(37) IRM 3.21.263.6.9.8(3) - Revising the missing document request instructions to include only reaching out to files if it has been more than 45 days since the Form W-7 was processed. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(38) IRM 3.21.263.6.10.5 - (3) Adding instructions for not found office codes. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (4) Clarifying when to work multiple R 06 applications. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); (6,13) Adding a reminder not to change the RTS Received Date when working correspondence. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(39) IRM 3.21.263.6.10.7(3) - Clarifying that TEs should leave PTID applications in their batch for SRT referral. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(40) IRM 3.21.263.6.10.8 - (6) Adding a reminder not to change the RTS Received Date when working correspondence. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); (9) Adding instructions for not found office codes and R 98 responses. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(41) IRM 3.21.263.6.10.9 - (7) and (8) Updating the SRT procedures to reflect changes from the identification documentation certification process. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(42) IRM 3.21.263.7.1.1 - (2-6) Moving disclosure information to IRM 10.10.3.4.1 per the new Centralized Authentication Policy and replacing with a hyperlink. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(43) IRM 3.21.263.7.1.7(1) - Clarifying ATB language per Counsel guidance to ensure section is in line with related sections. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(44) IRM 3.21.263.7.1.32(1) - Updating to align the Field Assistance guidance with Accounts Management regarding responses to the CP565 assignment notice.

(45) IRM 3.21.263.8.1 - (3-6) Moving disclosure information to IRM 10.10.3.3.1 per the new Centralized Authentication Policy and replacing with a hyperlink. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(46) IRM 3.21.263.8.3.1(1) - Correcting guidance related to name corrections by AM employees due to RTS access limitations. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); Clarifying that oral testimony must be included in the address change comment per IRM 3.21.263.8.3.1.1(3). (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(47) IRM 3.21.263.8.3.2(2) - (2) Adding instructions for callers who did not receive their CP 566 or Form 14415; (3) Aligning the criteria for an acceptable bank statement to a prior update. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(48) IRM 3.21.263.8.6(1) - Adding missing instructions for name corrections for AM employees. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(49) IRM 3.21.263.9.1(1) - Removing the inclusion of Acceptance Agent application tracking in RTS. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(50) IRM 3.21.263.9.3(2) - Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(51) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1(3) - Clarifying the definition of a family pack; Adding missing guidance that bank statements must show deposits that occurred during the tax return year. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024)

(52) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1(1) - Removing requirement to enter the visa for "d" or "e" applicants from India per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); Clarifying that expiration dates consisting of just a year should be entered as 12/31 of that year, and those with only month/year should be entered as the last day of that month in that year (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Clarifying that visa information is captured in Remarks if Line 6c does not auto-populate. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Clarifying that CAAs and TAC representatives can authenticate embedded US visas in dependent passports, and that school and medical records are not acceptable for primary or secondary applicants. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024); Adding instructions for the Identification Document Certification form(IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); Clarifying guidance on document validity, certification, passport ID numbers, and visa ID numbers (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); Removing instruction to send Form 14415 back to the taxpayer when a passport is unsigned. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(53) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2(1) - Removing suggested Remarks and instructions and moving to the new section 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(54) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.1 - (2) Clarifying that non-government issued residency documentation may be original or CCIA and that certain valid supporting documentation satisfies U.S. residency. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (3) Clarifying that an I-797A accompanying a passport satisfies proof of residency. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(55) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 - Clarifying ATB requirements, adding in missing instruction for Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS), and reordered the ATB listing per Counsel. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (1) Adding missing instruction for pink flags. (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024); (2) Removing revised language regarding ODC and qualifying child or qualifying relative(IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024); (8) Revising ODC per additional Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(56) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3 - Adding a consolidated subsection pertaining to Remarks. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); (3) Adding that certain remarks may be found on the new Identification Document Certification form. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(57) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5.1(1) - Clarifying that the business name goes in Address 1 and the street address goes in Address 2 if the "in care of" name is omitted. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(58) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5.4(2) - Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Clarifying that TEs should see their Lead and the Lead will elevate to the IOA when Palestine is listed in the Line 2 Country. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(59) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.6.1 - Clarifying that Line 3 Address 1 and Address 2 fields are used to capture the foreign street address entry. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(60) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.6.4(2) - Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(61) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.7(1) - Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(62) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.8(2) - Adding in temporary guidance for Form W-7 applications from Palestinian applicants per Counsel guidance. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(63) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.10(1) - Updating RTS AA search reference and terminology to ESAM; Revising instructions for selecting an Office Code in RTS. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024); Clarifying the when to capture the EIN and Office Code in Remarks, instructions regarding incorrect Office Codes, and that the Office Code must be active in ESAM to have a valid COA. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024); Revising instructions for researching and selecting office codes in RTS. (IPU 24U0911 issued 08-08-2024)

(64) IRM 3.21.263.9.3.4(3) - Clarifying guidance about notarized documents from military overseas spouses or dependents; Including language for HR1 about IDC forms and associated documents. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(65) IRM 3.21.263.9.8 - (1-4) Removing references to the RTS AA Search function and replacing with the revised instructions on accessing ESAM. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(66) IRM 3.21.263.9.8.1 - (1-2) Removing instructions related to RTS AA Search and replacing with ESAM Application Search instructions. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(67) IRM 3.21.263.9.8.2 - (1-2) Removing instructions related to RTS AA Search and RTS AA View and replacing with ESAM Application Summary instructions. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(68) Exhibit 3.21.263-5 - Updating the address for the Embassy of the Republic of Zambia (IPU 24U0048 issued 01-04-2024), Embassy of Belgium (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024), Embassy of the Republic of Burundi Chancery. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024) and the Iranian Embassy (Embassy of Pakistan - Iranian Interests Section). (IPU 24U0972 issued 09-12-2024)

(69) Exhibit 3.21.263-10 - Updating the countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program per the Department of State. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(70) Exhibit 3.21.263-15 - Updating country names and adding in the temporary use of "ZZ" for the Palestinian Territory. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(71) Exhibit 3.21.263-23 - Updating the graphic and descriptive text from RTS AA Search to ESAM AA Application Search. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024); Updated the graphic example to make it more generic.

(72) Exhibit 3.21.263-24 - Updating the graphic and descriptive text from RTS AA View to ESAM AA Application Summary. (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024); Updated the graphic example to make it more generic.

(73) Exhibit 3.21.263-30 - Added in definition for current tax year. (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(74) Exhibit 3.21.263-38 - Adding in acronyms for AA (acceptance agent) and ESAM (External Services Authorization). (IPU 24U0297 issued 02-28-2024)

(75) Exhibit 3.21.263-40 - Updating the graphic and related descriptive text to reflect the most current version of the Form 14433, Return of Original Documents. (IPU 24U0966 issued 09-10-2024)

(76) Revised throughout to update organization title from "Wage and Investment" or "W&I " to "Taxpayer Services" . (IPU 24U0783 issued 06-20-2024)

(77) Editorial changes are made throughout this IRM (i.e., 508 compliance, tax year, line number updates, spelling, punctuation, links, formatting, citations, gender-inclusive pronoun updates, abbreviations, etc.). All other substantive changes to this IRM are listed above.

Effect on Other Documents

IRM 3.21.263 dated November 1, 2023, is superseded. This IRM incorporates IRM Procedural Updates (IPUs): 24U0048, 24U0297, 24U0783, 24U0911, 24U0966, and 24U0972 issued from November 2, 2023, through September 12, 2024.

Audience

Austin Submission Processing Campus (AUSPC) ITIN Operations, Accounts Management (AM) - telephone assistors, and Field Assistance (FA) - Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC) employees.

Effective Date

(01-01-2025)

James L. Fish
Director, Submission Processing
Taxpayer Services Division

Programs Scope and Objectives

  1. Purpose: This Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) provides guidance for processing Form W-7, Application for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

  2. Audience: These procedures apply to IRS employees in Austin Submission Processing Campus ITIN Operations, Accounts Management Customer Service Representatives, and Field Assistance.

  3. Policy Owner: The Director of Submission Processing is responsible for the policy related to this IRM.

  4. Program Owner: Submission Processing, Specialty Programs Branch, ITIN Policy Section is responsible for oversight of this program.

  5. Primary Stakeholders: Management officials and employees of Submission Processing, Accounts Management and Field Assistance.

  6. Program Goals: Ensure ITINs are issued in a timely manner to eligible individuals to increase voluntary compliance.

Background

  1. Employees in Austin Submission Processing Campus ITIN Operations process the Form W-7, Application for Individual Identification Number, respond to taxpayer correspondence inquiries, and Certifying Acceptance Agents phone calls.

  2. Field Assistance employees in designated Taxpayer Assistance Centers assist taxpayers with preparing and reviewing the Form W-7 application, authenticating certain supporting identification documents, forwarding the application to Austin ITIN Operations, and responding to ITIN notice requests.

  3. Employees in the Account Management organization respond to taxpayer inquiries about ITIN eligibility, Form W-7 application status, and ITIN notice requests.

Authority

  1. Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 6109 - Identifying numbers:

    • The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 6109 provides that any person required to file a return, statement, or other document with the IRS must use an identifying number as provided for in regulations. In accordance with section 301.6109-1 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations, the IRS created the process for issuing an IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to individuals with a federal tax purpose. Individuals who do not have, and are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) must apply for an IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.

    • The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (PATH Act) was enacted on December 18, 2015, and Section 203 of the (PATH Act) modified IRC 6109, and in doing so, made significant changes to the ITIN program.

    • The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Reform) enacted on December 22, 2017, made significant changes to the ITIN program.

Roles and Responsibilities

  1. ITIN Policy Section is responsible for the information provided in this IRM. Information is published in this IRM annually.

  2. The Director of Submission Processing is responsible for policy related to this IRM.

  3. The ITIN Policy Section Chief is responsible for ensuring this IRM is timely submitted to publishing each year.

  4. Additional information is found in IRM 1.1.13.7.6, Submission Processing (SP) and IRM 21.1.1, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Overview.

Program Management and Review

  1. The ITIN Standard Reports provide Real-Time System (RTS) production data and are accessed by users roles with designated permissions. Individual report data is delivered in date ranges including daily, weekly and monthly based on the frequency of each report. Reports provided in this IRM are for identification purposes for the ITIN Operations, Accounts Management Customer Service Representatives, and Designated Taxpayer Assistance Center employees. A complete list of ITIN Standard Reports can be found in IRM 3.21.263.6.11.

  2. For reports concerning quality, inventory and aged listing, please refer to IRM 1.4.16.24, Resource Guide for Accounts Management Managers Aged listings can also be viewed by accessing Control Data Analysis, Project PCD, are on the Control-D/Web Access server, which has a login program control.

  3. Program Effectiveness is determined by ITIN Operation, Receipt and Control Operation, Field Assistance, and Accounts Management employees successfully using the IRM instruction to perform Form W-7 processing, taxpayer account actions, and other ITIN program related duties.

  4. For information regarding processing time frames, see IRM 3.30.123.6.10, Form W-7 and Form W-7(SP), Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (AUSPC Only) (Programs 33250 and 33350) Processing Specifications.

Program Controls

  1. Goals, measures and operating guidelines are listed in the yearly Program Letter. Quality data and guidelines for measurement are referenced in IRM 3.30.30, Embedded Quality for Submission Processing and IRM 21.10.1, Embedded Quality (EQ) for Accounts Management, Campus Compliance, Tax Exempt/Government Entities, Return Integrity and Compliance Services (RICS) and Electronic Products and Services Support.

Terms and Acronyms

  1. For a comprehensive listing of the terms and acronyms used in this IRM, please refer to Exhibit 3.21.263-30 and Exhibit 3.21.263-38.

Related Resources

  1. Additional Resources used by employees to perform the duties outlined in this IRM are:

    • Instructions for Form W-7, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number

    • Publication 1915, Understanding Your IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number ITIN

    • irs.gov

    • Integrated Automation Technologies (IAT) Tools

Overview

  1. This section of the IRM provides navigational instructions for the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Real Time System (RTS) and procedures for reviewing and processing:

    • Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, see Exhibit 3.21.263-1.

    • Form W-7SP, Solicitud de Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente del Servicio de Impuestos Internos, see Exhibit 3.21.263-2.

    • Required supporting identification document(s)

    • Proof of U.S. residency for dependent applicants who submit a passport as a stand-alone identification document and the passport does not have a date of entry, unless the dependent is from Mexico or Canada and is either claimed on a tax return for tax years 2017 or earlier or claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for tax years 2018 or later. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

    • Exception documentation

    • Tax return requirements

  2. This IRM is designed to be used by Austin Submission Processing Campus (SPC) ITIN Operation employees and other RTS users. Employees may supplement this IRM by referring to instructions in any IRS publication such as Publication 1915, Understanding Your IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), Form W-7 Instructions or other IRM referenced throughout this IRM. All references to Form W-7 throughout this IRM refer to both the English and Spanish versions unless otherwise specified.

  3. Submit IRM deviations in writing following instructions from IRM 1.11.2.2.3, When Procedures Deviate from the IRM, and elevate through proper channels for executive approval.

  4. An ITIN is a nine-digit number issued by the IRS to individuals who are required for U.S. tax purposes to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have and are not eligible to obtain a social security number (SSN) issued by the Social Security Administration.

  5. The ITIN will be in the format of an SSN and begin with the number "9" . The fourth and fifth numbers will range from:

    • 50-65

    • 70-88

    • 90–92

    • 94-99

    Note:

    "89" and "93" are NOT used as fourth and fifth numbers for ITINs but are reserved for other programs.

  6. The ITIN is only for federal tax purposes.

  7. The ITIN does not:

    • Qualify the applicant for refundable tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), or

    • Make inference to the applicant’s immigration status, or

    • Qualify the applicant to work in the United States.

  8. The database of record to process all Form W-7 is the ITIN RTS. All ITIN records reside on the RTS.

How to Identify Expired/Deactivated ITINs

  1. The December 2015 Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) legislative changes mandated the expiration of ITINs. There are two categories of ITINs that expire:

    1. ITINs that have not been used on a tax return at least once in the last three tax years, will expire. Additionally, all ITINs assigned before 2013 will expire.

    2. All ITINs, no matter when they were issued or renewed, that are not used on at least one U.S. federal tax return in the last three tax years will expire on December 31 of the third consecutive year. For example, an ITIN not used on a tax return for TY 2016, 2017 or 2018 expired December 31, 2019.

      Note:

      To be considered as used on a tax return, the ITIN must be a "valid" ITIN and belong to the primary, secondary, dependent, or child and dependent care qualifying person listed on the tax return. If an ITIN is deemed "invalid" because the ITIN and name on DM-1 do not match, then the ITIN is NOT considered as used on a tax return.

  2. The ITINs assigned before January 1, 2013 that were used on a tax return expired on a rolling schedule based on the two middle digits of the ITIN. This approach differed from the PATH Act legislation’s recommended method to ease the burden on the IRS and taxpayers. The ITIN middle digits expired on the following rolling schedule:

    • January 1, 2017 - 78 and 79

    • January 1, 2018 - 70, 71, 72, and 80

    • January 1, 2019 - 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, and 82

    • January 1, 2020 - 83, 84, 85, 86, and 87

    • January 1, 2021 - 88(all) and 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 or 99 IF assigned before 2013. See IRM 3.21.263.9.4.2

  3. ITIN -RTS began systemically expiring the ITINs under both categories at the end of each year starting in 2016. Taxpayers with a pre-2013 ITIN did not expire if the ITIN was successfully renewed prior to the scheduled expiration date.

  4. When an ITIN is expired:

    Application/Command Will Display.
    ITIN-RTS
    1. "Inactive" in the ITIN Status field

    2. "Systemic Deactivation" in a History Row, Reason for Change column

      1. Comment "Expire Pre-2013 ITIN" means the ITIN was deactivated due to the middle digits.

      2. Comment "Expire Non-Use" means the ITIN was deactivated as it was not used on a U.S. tax return at least once in the last three tax years.

    INOLES
    1. "I" (for Inactive) in the ITIN Status field

    2. Deactivation Date in the ITIN DEACT field

    ENMOD / IMFOLE TC971 AC 193 with MISC field
    1. Comment "Expire Pre-2013 ITIN" means the ITIN was deactivated due to the middle digits.

    2. Comment "Expire Non-Use" means the ITIN was deactivated because it was not used on a U.S. tax return at least once in the last three tax years.

  5. Once an ITIN is assigned, it is assigned solely to that taxpayer and remains assigned with an ITIN Status of either Active or Inactive, unless the ITIN has been revoked. An expired ITIN is not a revoked ITIN.

    Note:

    A Revoked ITIN results in the ITIN no longer being assigned and cannot be used to file a tax return or any exception reason. Revoked ITINs are removed from DM-1. DM-1 will not contain any data for the ITIN such as name control or DOB. INOLEX may contain a XREF to a merged SSN on a Revoked ITIN. Revoked ITINs are not recycled or reissued to another taxpayer. The ITIN Status for a Revoked ITIN will reflect "Revoked" in ITIN-RTS. ITINs are Revoked for specific reasons. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.8

  6. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1. Supporting identification documents are required to prove identity and foreign status. Additional documentation is required to prove U.S. residency for certain dependent applicants who submit a passport as a stand-alone document without a Date of Entry (DOE). See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  7. The IRS issued annual notices (CP 48/748 and Letter 5821) August 2016-2020 to households with pre-2013 ITINs used on a tax return to advise taxpayers of the ITIN middle digits scheduled to expire at the end of each year. The ITIN holders who were issued the annual notice can be identified by the following:

    1. TC 971 AC 194 posted to the primary taxpayer of the return the ITIN was present on. MISC shows EXPIRE NOTIFICATION.

    2. ITIN-RTS displays a history item for each ITIN indicating the CP 48 generated to notify the Primary taxpayer of the return the ITIN was present on.

How to Identify Renewed/Reactivated ITINs

  1. When a Form W-7 is processed to renew an ITIN, there will be two RTS applications found in the Search Result table on the Form W-7 Search Screen when searching using the ITIN. The screen will display the application from the original ITIN assignment and the ITIN renewal application.

    Note:

    Multiple applications may display if the taxpayer had a Form W-7 renewal application rejected prior to successfully renewing their ITIN.

  2. When a Form W-7 has been processed to successfully renew the ITIN (Form W-7 Status is Assigned), the history row that contains ITIN Status "Active" is the renewal application. The following table describes how ITIN renewal actions are displayed in RTS and IDRS:

    Application/Command Code Will Display
    ITIN-RTS
    1. "Active" in the ITIN status field

    2. Two "ITIN Reactivated" History Rows, Reason for Change column

      1. Comment "DM-1 Initiated Reactivation" means an update was sent to DM-1 to update the ITIN Status to Active on INOLES.

      2. Comment "EOD29 Initiated Reactivation" means a TC 972 AC 193 was generated for posting on the IMF Entity Module.

    INOLES
    1. "A" (for Active) in the Status field

    2. Reactivation Date in the ITIN REACT field

    ENMOD/IMFOLE
    1. TC 972 AC 193 with MISC field "REACTIVATED ITIN"

  3. When an ITIN is renewed, the ITIN Assignment Date on the renewal application will be the original date the ITIN was assigned.

  4. When a new ITIN is assigned, the ITIN assignment date will systemically generate as the received date of the Form W-7. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

Request to Reactivate an ITIN

  1. An individual may contact Accounts Management, Taxpayer Assistance Centers, or Taxpayer Advocate Service and indicate their ITIN was deactivated/expired in error. The contact may be in person, via telephone call, or correspondence (including math error notices).

  2. After authenticating the caller, if the claim is that their ITIN or their dependent’s ITIN was deactivated/expired in error, take the following actions in the table below:

    Reminder:

    An ITIN that was successfully renewed will expired for non-use if it is not used on at least one tax return for three consecutive tax years. See IRM 3.21.263.2.1. A CP 565 is issued when a copy of the original assignment or renewal notice is sent to the taxpayer, or to notify them when their name or mailing address is changed. These notices are not necessarily indications the ITIN is renewed. The ITIN Status will show “Inactive” on the W-7 History screen if the taxpayer still needs to renew their ITIN.

    1. Step Review Action
      1 Verify the ITIN(s) using ITIN-RTS and INOLE.
      • The caller must provide the ITIN, name, date of birth (DOB) to compare and validate with ITIN-RTS.

      • The ITIN, name control, and DOB must match INOLE.

      Caution:

      For RTS last name and INOLE name control mismatches you must determine if it is the same person. For example, ITIN-RTS shows First Name - Jane, Last Name - Lunar Purple, DOB 1/2/70, INOLE shows First Name - Jane, Last Name - Purple, DOB 1/2/70.

      2 If there are multiple ITIN(s) claimed to be deactivated/expired in error on the return, The caller must be authorized for the return and each ITIN must be validated as described above for all referrals for reactivation or prior to correcting the return.
      3. Verify the deactivation/expired ITIN Status and middle digits. ITIN middle digits expired on the rolling schedule.
      • January 1, 2017 - 78 and 79

      • January 1, 2018 - 70, 71, 72, and 80

      • January 1, 2019 - 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, and 82

      • January 1, 2020 - 83, 84, 85, 86, and 87

      • January 1, 2021 - 88(all) and 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 and 99 IF assigned before 2013. See IRM 3.21.263.9.4.2

       

      Note:

      For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

      • The ITIN Status field on ITIN-RTS will show "Inactive"

      • DM-1 will show ITIN Status “I” and display the ITIN Deactivation Date

        Reminder:

        If the ITIN contains expired middle digits, the ITIN was NOT deactivated in error. The applicant must submit a Form W-7, identification documents, and other required supporting documentation to renew the ITIN. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2.

      4. Verify the ITIN was used on a tax return posted in or prior to cycle:
      1. 201652 and on at least one of TY 2013, TY 2014 or TY 2015 if the middle digits are NOT 78 or 79

      2. 201752 and on at least one of TY 2014, TY 2015 or TY 2016 if the middle digits are NOT 70, 71, 72 or 80

      3. 201852 and on at least one of TY 2015, TY 2016 or TY 2017 if the middle digits are NOT 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 81, or 82

      4. 201952 and on at least one of TY 2016, TY 2017, or TY 2018 if the middle digits are NOT 83, 84, 85, 86, or 87

      5. 202052 and on at least one of TY 2017, TY 2018, or TY 2019 if the middle digits are NOT 88(all) or 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 or 99 IF assigned before 2013. See IRM 3.21.263.9.4.2

       

      Note:

      For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

      If the return posted before the ITIN expired but the ITIN name control on the tax return did not match the last name in ITIN-RTS:
      • Advise the caller to use the name as it appears on the ITIN assignment notice to avoid delays in processing their tax return. The applicant MUST submit documentation to support a legal name change, such as a marriage certificate, court order or a divorce decree.

        Example:

        ITIN-RTS Last Name shows Lunar Purple, INOLE name control shows LUNA, and the tax return Last Name shows Brown

      • Advise the caller that reactivating the ITIN will not prevent the number from expiring in the future if the ITIN is not used on at least one tax return for three consecutive tax years.

      • Refer for reactivation. See (3) below. If a correction to an account needs to be made, allow 10 business days for the Form 4442 to be reviewed and 30 days for the ITIN Status to show Active.


      If the return posted after the ITIN expired:
      • The ITIN was NOT deactivated in error and is not eligible for reactivation.

      • Advise the caller the return was not processed before the ITIN expired. The applicant must submit a Form W-7, identification documents, and other required supporting documentation to renew the expired ITIN. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2.

      • No account corrections can be made until the ITIN(s) is renewed.

      Reminder:

      If the ITIN contains expired middle digits, the ITIN was NOT deactivated in error. The applicant must submit a Form W-7, identification documents, and other required supporting documentation to renew the ITIN. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2.

  3. If your research confirms the ITIN was deactivated in error, submit a Form 4442 to request reactivation only. If your research indicates that the ITIN does not reflect the same status in ITIN-RTS, DM-1, and IMF, submit a Form 4442 with an explanation of the ITIN status reflected in each system and which needs to be updated. Do Not include other ITIN requests such as missing document requests. Complete the Form 4442 and include the following information:

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. Request to reactivate an ITIN(s) [Insert ITIN and Name]. ITIN Status Code on INOLES is I as of UPDT [insert date]. The tax year and posting cycle for the latest return the ITIN was present on are: Tax Year [insert Tax Year], posted [insert posting cycle].

    2. Include a copy of the paper return or MeF print, if the ITIN is listed in the 5th or more dependent position on the tax return. If the taxpayer cannot provide at least one substantiating tax return for the three prior tax years, advise the caller the applicant must submit a Form W-7, identification documents, and other required supporting documentation to renew the ITIN.

    3. Submit requests for reactivation to:

      - Fax the Form 4442 to 855-248-7051.
      - Submit the OAR Form using current routing guidelines.
      - OAR Recipients: If the OAR contains a request to reactivate an ITIN, fax the OAR to 855-248-7051.

  4. You must allow 10 business days for review. For Form 4442 requests eligible for ITIN reactivation, allow 30 days from the faxed date for the ITIN Status to show Active "A" on the INOLES screen. See IRM 21.6.1.6.6.2, ITIN Renewal Math Error Adjustments for account corrections. Incorrect Forms 4442 or requests not eligible for ITIN reactivation will be rejected back to the originator.

General Information

  1. The ITIN is governed by rules described in IRC 6109, Identifying Numbers. The following additional guidance is provided for all ITIN users.

Mission Statement

  1. The mission of all employees working ITIN cases is to ensure ITINs are issued timely to qualifying individuals and used only for tax administration purposes. All tasks will be done in a manner to advance the overall service goal of customer satisfaction, education, outreach, and compliance with applicable tax laws.

IRS Employee Contacts

  1. The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Section 3705(a) provides identification requirements for all IRS employees working tax related matters. IRS employees are required to give their name and unique identification number (last seven digits of the personal identification number shown on the Smart ID) during taxpayer telephone, face-to-face and written contact. In addition, a telephone number is required on all taxpayer correspondence. This will provide taxpayers with enough information to identify an IRS employee who has previously assisted with tax related matters. See IRM 3.21.263.5.10 for Taxpayer Rights.

ITIN Disclosure Guidelines

  1. IRC 6103(a) provides that returns and return information shall be confidential subject to limited exceptions provided in the IRC. IRC 6103(c) provides that, subject to the requirements and conditions set forth by the Secretary in the regulations, returns and return information may be disclosed to persons designated by the taxpayer in a request for or consent to disclosure.

  2. IRC 6103(c) also provides for disclosures to any other person at the taxpayer's request to the extent necessary to comply with a request for information or assistance made by the taxpayer to another person. Consent may be oral or in writing. For information on what is required for a valid oral or written consent under IRC 6103(c). See IRM 11.3.3, Disclosure to Designees and Practitioners.

  3. It is the responsibility of all IRS employees to protect confidential applicant information and to understand what is and what is not an authorized access or authorized disclosure under the provisions of the law. This includes the protection of computer terminal information. For example, when applicants calling on IRS phone lines inquire about their application and less than seven (7) weeks have passed since the Form W-7 application was filed, advise the applicant to allow more processing time. If more than seven (7) weeks have passed and research shows no record of the application, employees are authorized to disclose to the applicant that we have no record of the application and they should re-submit.

    Reminder:

    During peak processing periods (January 15 through April 30) or if the application was submitted from abroad, allow up to 11 weeks.

    Note:

    Ensure taxpayer data other than the name and address is NOT visible through a window envelope. For example, Form 14413 and Form 14415 must use envelopes without windows.

  4. For questions on disclosure, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and the Privacy Act, refer to IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information; IRM 10.10.3, Centralized Authentication Policy -- Centralizing Identity Proofing for Authentication Across All IRS Channels or the Contact Disclosure web page.

    Note:

    The Disclosure Help Desk is for IRS use ONLY, and the number cannot be given to taxpayers.

Telephone Oral Testimony

  1. You must determine if the person you are speaking to is entitled to receive or present requested information. See IRM 3.21.263.3.3, ITIN Disclosure Guidelines, for disclosure rules pertaining to ITINs.

  2. Do not under any circumstance accept oral testimony for missing signatures or documentation verification.

  3. Once you have verified that the caller is responsible for the information, then take the appropriate action.

Unauthorized Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) Access

  1. While working assigned cases, SP employees may come across some accounts that are blocked on IDRS. The accounts can be identified by an IDRS security violation message: "Unauthorized Access to This Account." Forward the case (Form W-7) to your manager. Managers will notify the local Planning & Analysis Staff who will scan the case and send encrypted information to the *TS HP Account mailbox to request access to the account. Managers will retain the original case in a file awaiting access (can take up to five business days). Once notified access has been granted, the case can be processed following applicable procedures.

What is an Acceptance Agent?

  1. An Acceptance Agent is a person (individual or entity) who has signed an agreement with the IRS, and is authorized to assist resident and non-resident alien individuals and other foreign persons who are ineligible or unable to receive an SSN in obtaining an ITIN or employer identification number (EIN) from the IRS.

  2. The following is general information to assist in identifying the role and authority of Acceptance Agents.

Acceptance Agent (AA) or Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA)

  1. Participants in the IRS Acceptance Agent Program are approved as either an Acceptance Agent or Certifying Acceptance Agent. Refer to the table below for specific roles and authorizations.

    Role or Authority Acceptance Agent Certifying Acceptance Agent
    Conduct face-to-face interviews. Live video conference is also permitted. X X
    Review the required supporting identification document(s) that proves foreign status and identity. X X
    Authenticate 10 of the 11 acceptable documents for primary and secondary applicants. (School and medical records are not acceptable for primary or secondary applicants.) CAAs cannot authenticate foreign military identification cards and must submit the original or copies certified by the issuing agency. Authenticate passports and birth certificates (as well as embedded US Visas in authenticated passports) only for dependent applicants. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 (4) for a list of acceptable supporting identification document(s) for ITIN assignment   X
    Verify the completeness of Form W-7. X X
    Submit Form W-7 to the IRS with required original or certified copies (certified by the issuing agency) of supporting identification document(s) and tax return or exception documentation. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 X  
    Submit Form W-7 to the IRS with required Form W-7 (COA) Certificate of Accuracy and tax return or exception documentation as well as required documentation for dependents submitting ONLY a passport with no DOE in it who meet the criteria in 3.21.263.5.6. Include copies of all documents authenticated for primary, secondary, and dependent applicants.

    Note:

    For dependent applicants, CAAs can only authenticate passports (along with embedded US Visas) and birth certificates. Original or certified copies of all other dependent ID must be attached.

      X
    Authorized to receive the ITIN assignment letter directly from the IRS.   X

Acceptance Agents Form W-7 Documentation Requirements

  1. All Form W-7 submitted by an AA or CAA must meet supporting identification document(s) requirements by proving identity, foreign status, and U.S. residency for certain dependents without DOE in their passport. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6. AAs cannot authenticate documents. They must submit original or certified copies from the issuing agency of all supporting documentation with Form W-7. CAAs can authenticate 12 of the 13 acceptable identification documents for primary and secondary (spouse) applicants. CAAs cannot authenticate foreign military identification cards and must submit the original or copies certified by the issuing agency. CAAs can ONLY authenticate passports and birth certificates for dependent applicants. They must submit the original or copies certified by the issuing agency of all other documents for dependent applicants. CAAs must attach Form W-7 Certificate of Accuracy (COA) to each Form W-7 as evidence of the documents they authenticated.

  2. AAs and CAAs must also attach an U.S. federal tax return or valid exception documentation to prove the applicant has met an exception to the filing of a valid U.S. tax return. Required documentation to prove U.S. residency must also be attached for certain dependent applicants who submit a passport with no DOE as a stand-alone document. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6

  3. Form W-7 submitted by a CAA must have attached:

    • Form W-7 (COA).

    • Copies of supporting identification documents authenticated by the CAA.

    • Original or certified copies of all other supporting documents.

    • CAAs are required to submit copy of passport page showing DOE stamp for dependents unless Military Overseas or the dependent is from Canada or Mexico and claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier or claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later.

    • Tax return or exception documentation.

      Note:

      Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.

  4. Form W-7 (COA) is the official form for a certificate of accuracy. The Form W-7 (COA) stipulates that to the best of the CAA’s knowledge, the applicant’s supporting identification document(s) is authentic and accurate. Form W-7(COA) requires the following to be valid:

    1. Original signature of the Authorized Representative/responsible officer. Stamped or digitalized signatures are not acceptable.

    2. All fields of the Form W-7 (COA) must be completed with the following exceptions:
      - The AA signature date is not required if the signature date is present in the Acceptance Agent's Use Only signature area of Form W-7.
      - The name and EIN of the partnership is required only when the applicant is applying for Exception 1(a) Partnership Interest.
      - The "identity" and "foreign status" boxes do not have to be checked if copies of valid ID establishing the foreign status and identity are attached. For example, a passport establishes both foreign status and identity. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for a listing of ID that proves foreign status and ID that proves identity.
      - The Office Code if it can be perfected from the Acceptance Agent’s Use ONLY area of Form W-7. Access the record via ESAM to ensure the listed Authorized Representative is listed as a Responsible Party for the indicated Office Code, and the Office Code is active and listed on an approved agreement.
      - The PTIN is not required.

  5. Photocopies of Form W-7 (COA) are acceptable if they are legible and contain an original signature.

ITIN General Processing Information

  1. Form W-7 Application, along with required documentation, may be submitted by mail to the IRS or can be accepted at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC), however, processing of the Form W-7 applications will be performed only in the ITIN Operation.

  2. ITIN applicants are required to prove identity and foreign status and demonstrate a federal tax reporting or filing requirement when submitting their Form W-7 application and are not issued an ITIN until those requirements are met. ITIN applicants must submit required supporting identification document(s) and attach a tax return, or proof of prior filing with an open TIN issue (Math Error Notice, CP 54, Letter 239C, or a copy of the tax return, etc.) or other substantiating documentation proving an exception to filing.
    Certain dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  3. Once the application has been submitted and entered into the ITIN database, any IRS office with approved access can view the application using the ITIN Real Time System. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9 for ITIN RTS Navigation guidance.

  4. All employees that address ITIN inquiries or work ITIN related cases must follow all guidance in this IRM within their scope. For specific guidance by functional area see the following sections:

    • Austin Submission Processing ITIN Operation - See IRM 3.21.263.6

    • Field Assistance - See IRM 3.21.263.7

    • Accounts Management - See IRM 3.21.263.8


    All employees must review the Remarks Field and Comments Field before taking any action on an ITIN inquiry/ITIN related case. See Exhibit 3.21.263-11 for a listing of document codes and see Exhibit 3.21.263-38 for a listing of common RTS acronyms.

  5. Each Austin SP ITIN employee is responsible for creating a correct product including correcting errors identified in a subsequent handling if incorrect on initial input. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.4 and IRM 3.21.263.6.10.5. For example, an ITIN tax examiner (TE) working Correspondence inventory has a CP 566 response for a missing signature (S 14). When reviewing the applicant's birth certificate to determine the name of the parents, the CP TE determines the birth certificate is questionable. The CP TE must go into RTS and make the birth certificate invalid. This will generate R 44 status together with S 02, S 14 and S 29.
    Ensure that the identification documents (ID) in the envelopes belong to the application. If unable to locate an application for the ID in question, refer them to your lead.

  6. Austin ITIN Operations management must review and oversee documents that are discarded as "classified" or "classified waste" to ensure no unlawful destruction of records. See IRM 21.5.1.4.10, Classified Waste, for guidance on handling classified waste.

Who Should Apply

  1. ITIN applicants are generally U.S. resident aliens who meet substantial presence test or U.S. nonresident aliens (not a U.S. citizen or resident aliens).

  2. Any U.S. resident or nonresident alien who does not qualify for a Social Security Number (SSN) can apply for a new ITIN or renew an ITIN if they meet ANY of the following:

    • Have a U.S. federal tax return filing requirement

    • Have a U.S. federal tax reporting requirement

    • Filing a U.S. tax return only to claim a refund

    • Are a dependent who can be claimed for an allowable tax benefit on a valid U.S. federal tax return (see IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2)

    • Filing a joint U.S. federal tax return with a spouse who is a U.S. citizen or resident alien

     

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

  3. Use the table below to determine the U.S. resident or nonresident alien eligibility for an SSN:

    If... Then...
    • Applicant was born in the U.S. and provides documentation to show diplomatic immunity such as a foreign birth certificate OR

    • Applicant has a non-work U.S. visa (see Exhibit 3.21.263-4) OR

    • Applicant submits an SSA reject letter to support reason for applying (see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2) OR

    • Applicant is an undocumented alien and must provide a TIN for U.S. federal tax filing or reporting purposes

    The applicant is NOT eligible for an SSN
    • Applicant is a U.S. citizen OR

    • Applicant was born in the U.S. and does not have diplomatic immunity OR

    • Applicant entered the U.S. on a work visa (see Exhibit 3.21.263-4) OR

    • Applicant is entitled to a federally funded benefit such as a stipend, fellowship, or grant. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2

    The applicant IS eligible for an SSN
    See www.ssa.gov.

    Caution:

    If the applicant has a social security card that is marked Not Valid for Work, SSN is the valid TIN for tax filing or reporting purposes.

    Note:

    Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach a U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. Spouses and dependents are NOT eligible to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return for tax years after December 31, 2017. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

  4. Deceased Taxpayers: When a Form W-7 is submitted for a deceased taxpayer, the application must meet all of the requirements to get an ITIN or renew an ITIN. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 and IRM 3.21.263.6.9.2. The word "Deceased" and the date of death must be written across the top of the Form W-7 and include the documentation shown in the following chart.

    If the application is submitted by... Then the application must include...
    The surviving spouse filing an original or amended joint return with a deceased spouse
    • Form W-7,

    • A U.S. individual income tax return, and

    • Documentation substantiating the identity and foreign status of the deceased.

    The court-appointed executor or administrator of the deceased's estate filing an original tax return on behalf of the deceased.
    • Form W-7,

    • A U.S. individual income tax return,

    • Documentation substantiating the identity and foreign status of the deceased*, and

    • A court certificate showing the name of the court appointed executor or administrator.

    Neither the surviving spouse nor the court-appointed executor or administrator of the deceased’s estate.
    • Form W-7,

    • A U.S. individual income tax return,

    • Documentation substantiating the identity and foreign status of the deceased*, and

    • Form 1310 (if a refund is due), and

    • A copy of the certificate of death.

Filing Tax Return versus Exception Criteria

  1. A new ITIN will NOT be issued unless the applicant proves they require the ITIN for federal tax filing, an allowable tax benefit, or tax reporting purpose by:

    • Submitting their tax return with the Form W-7 or

    • Proving prior filing with an open TIN issue by enclosing IRS Notice (Math Error (CP 10 -14, 16, 22 -24), CP 54, or Letter 239C, etc.) or

    • Providing additional documentation to show they qualify for one of five exceptions or

    • Providing a tax return and required forms to show the applicant is a spouse or dependent claimed for an allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

  2. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. Spouses and dependents are NOT eligible to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return for tax years after December 31, 2017. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

  3. Below are the type of tax returns that may be attached:

    • Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return

    • Form 1040-NR-EZ, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return for Certain Single Filers

    • Form 1040 or Form 1040-A, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

    • Form 1040-EZ, Income Tax Return for Single Filers and Joint Filers With No Dependents

    • Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors

    Listed below are the five (5) exception criteria that may be claimed by new and renewal applicants in lieu of filing a U.S. tax return. The applicant must state what exception they are claiming unless you can clearly determine the exception from the attached documentation.
    • Exception Description
      Exception 1- third-party Withholding on Passive Income or Tax Treaty Benefits-Boxes (a) and (h) This Exception may apply if applicant is the recipient of certain types of passive income that is subject to third-party withholding or covered by tax treaty benefits.
      Exception 2 - Other Income (Wages, Salary, Compensation and Honorarium Payments) box (a) and (h), or Scholarship, Fellowship, and Grants box (f) and (h), or Gambling Income box (a) and (h) This Exception may apply if the applicant is or is not claiming the benefits of U.S. income tax treaty with a foreign country and receives wages, salary, compensation or honoraria payments, scholarships, fellowships and grants, or gambling income. This Exception may also apply if the applicant is receiving taxable scholarship, fellowship, or grant income, but not claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty.
      Exception 3 - third-party Reporting of Mortgage Interest box (h) This Exception may apply if the applicant has a home mortgage loan on U.S. real property that is subject to third-party reporting of mortgage interest.
      Exception 4 - third-party Withholding on Disposition by Foreign Person of a U.S. Real Property Interest (FIRPTA) box (h) This Exception may apply if the applicant is a party to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest by a foreign person that is generally subject to withholding by the transferee or buyer (withholding agent).
      Exception 5, T.D. 9363, box (h) This Exception may apply if the applicant is a non - U.S. representative of a foreign corporation who needs to obtain an ITIN for the purpose of meeting their e-filing requirement. Applicants should indicate this request by noting Exception 5, T.D. 9363 on Line h (also consider Exception number alone, TD 9363, Treasury Decision 9363, Form 1120-F or any similar statement, as an Exception 5 request).

Reason for Submitting Form W-7

  1. New or renewing applicants must check the appropriate box on the Form W-7 that identifies their reason for applying for the ITIN. See the table below for descriptions for each reason for applying selection:

    1. Reason for Applying Description
      Nonresident alien required to obtain ITIN to claim tax treaty benefits Certain nonresident aliens must get an ITIN to claim certain tax treaty benefits even if they don’t have to file a U.S. federal tax return. Applicants will include:
      • Reason box h with Exception 1.

      • The tax treaty country and article number for the claimed tax treaty benefit.
        The Exception 1 required documentation. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.3.

      Nonresident individual who is required to file a U.S. tax return or who is filing a U.S. tax return to get a refund A nonresident alien who must file a U.S. federal tax return to report income effectively or non-effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or only to claim a refund.
      U.S. resident alien (based on the substantial presence test) filing a U.S. tax return Includes foreign individuals living in the U.S. who do not have permission to work from United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) and are ineligible for an SSN but are required to file a U.S. tax return.
      A date of entry is required on Line 6d.
      Dependent of U.S. citizen/resident alien
      See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.1 for additional requirements if a dependent applicant submits ONLY a passport without a DOE.

      Note:

      For tax years after December 31, 2017, dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

      This is an individual who can be claimed as a dependent on a U.S. federal tax return and isn’t eligible to get an SSN.
      • Name and SSN/ITIN of U.S. person (must be primary or secondary taxpayer) must be entered to right of box d

      • A date of entry is required on Line 6d

      • A date of entry is NOT required on Line 6d for applicants who are one of the following:

        1. Military overseas, or

        2. Dependents from Canada or Mexico claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier, or

        3. Dependents from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later, or

      • Dependents of U.S. military personnel can submit original documents, certified copies or notarized copies of identification documents. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for a spouse or dependents of U.S. military personnel on a foreign base. Applicants must also include:

        1. A copy of the service member’s U.S. military ID or the spouse/dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege card and a foreign address is required unless the applicant is applying from an overseas APO/DPO/FPO address.

        2. A copy of the service member’s U.S. military ID or the spouse/dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege card is required if the documents are notarized.


      See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.13 for additional information on Foreign Adoptions.
      Spouse of a U.S. citizen/resident

      Note:

      For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. The applicant must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2

      Includes individuals who are a:
      • Resident/non-resident who is listed as an exemption on a Married Filing Joint/Separate tax return for tax years 2017 or earlier.

      • Resident/non-resident who is listed on a Married Filing Joint tax return for tax years 2018 or later.

      • Resident/non-resident alien filing jointly with a spouse who is a U.S. citizen or resident alien for any tax year.

      • Spouses of U.S. military personnel can submit original documents, certified copies or notarized copies of identification documents. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for a spouse or dependents of U.S. military personnel on a foreign base. Applicants must also include:

        1. A copy of the service member’s U.S. military ID or the spouse/dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege card and a foreign address is required unless the applicant is applying from an overseas APO/DPO/FPO address.

        2. A copy of the service member’s U.S. military ID or the spouse/dependent’s U.S. military Identification and Privilege card is required if the documents are notarized.

      • The Name and TIN of the U.S. person (must be primary or secondary taxpayer) must be entered to right of box d.

      Nonresident alien student, professor or researcher filing a U.S. tax return An applicant who hasn’t abandoned their residence in a foreign country and who is a bona fide student, professor or researcher coming temporarily to the U.S. solely to attend classes at a recognized institution of education, teach or perform research. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2.
      • A tax return is not required if:

        1. The applicant checks Reason box h and

        2. Claims Exception 2 and

        3. Provides the required exception documentation (See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.3)

      • Country of citizenship must be entered on Line 6a. Lines 6c (U.S., visa type, number, and expiration date) and 6g (college, university, educational institution (including high school), research institution) must be completed.

      • A date of entry is required on line 6d.

      • A Passport and visa (F-1, J-1, M-1) information (found in some passports) are required supporting identification document(s)

      Dependent/spouse of a nonresident alien holding a U.S. visa Individual who can be claimed as a dependent for any tax year, or spouse for tax years 2017 or earlier, on a U.S. federal tax return of a nonresident alien,
      • A date of entry is required on Line 6d.

      • A valid passport and U.S. visa is required for the dependent/spouse and must include all information (i.e., visa type, visa number, visa expiration date).

      Note:

      See Exhibit 3.21.263-4 for a list of potential work authorization visas which may qualify the applicant for an SSN. See Exhibit 3.21.263-9 for an explanation of visa entries.

      Other or additional information box If the applicants Reason for Submitting is not described in boxes a through g, the applicant is advised to describe, in detail, their reason for applying and attach the supporting documentation to support their claim.
      If box h is checked alone and the applicant did not describe in detail their reason for applying, then Exception 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 must be written and the appropriate supporting exception documentation must be attached.

How to Obtain an Application and Where to File

  1. Obtain Form(s) W-7 via:

    • IRS offices worldwide

    • 800 -TAX-FORM (800-829-3676)

    • Worldwide Web - http://www.irs.gov/

    • Acceptance Agents (may charge a fee)

    Applicants may file Form W-7 by:
    • Mailing the application and attachments directly to:

      Internal Revenue Service
      ITIN Operation
      P.O. Box 149342
      Austin, TX 78714-9342
       

    • For internal mail and those packages being sent overnight express to the ITIN Unit, use the following address. If a telephone number is required for the overnight package, use 737-800-5542.

      Internal Revenue Service
      ITIN Operation
      Mail Stop 6090 - AUSC
      3651 South Interregional, Highway 35
      Austin, TX 78741-0000
       

    • Calling and scheduling an appointment to use an IRS Tax Assistance Center (TAC)

    • Using the services of an Acceptance Agent, who may charge a fee.

Internal Revenue Service Number (IRSN)

  1. An IRSN (Internal Revenue Service Number) is a number assigned by the IRS and is used in place of a required TIN during processing.

  2. If a tax return is attached to a primary Form W-7 applicant (or secondary with Schedule SE) who is rejected, an IRSN is assigned to the tax return which is sent forward for processing. If a dependent application(s) is rejected and a tax return is attached, the tax return goes forward for processing. The dependents are systemically disallowed (math error notices generate).

  3. An IRSN is used only as an internal identifying number or until the taxpayer is assigned an SSN or ITIN, or until their SSN or ITIN is located.

  4. IRSNs are in the same format as an SSN or ITIN, for example, XXX-XX-XXXX.

  5. All IRSNs begin with the number "9" .

  6. The fourth and fifth-digit will always be a valid Internal Revenue Service Campus (IRSC) code. See the following table for valid IRSCs:

    IRSC Valid 4th and 5th-digit Backup Valid 4th and 5th-digit
    Andover 08 38
    Atlanta 07 37
    Austin 18 06
    Cincinnati 17 02
    Fresno 89 10
    Kansas City 09 39
    Memphis 49 03
    Ogden 29 04
    Philadelphia 28, 66 05

    Note:

    An IRSN will not be issued to anyone other than the primary or required secondary taxpayer (issued only when secondary taxpayer has Schedule SE).

ITIN Documentation Requirements

  1. ITIN applicants are required to submit documentation to satisfy Form W-7 requirements. All ITIN applicants must enclose ONLY original or certified (certified by the issuing agency) supporting identification documents (ID) when the applicant mails the application to the Austin ITIN Operations. Exceptions include:

    • A copy of the service member’s U.S. military ID or spouse/dependent U.S. military Identification and Privilege Card is required with the application if the documents are notarized.

    • Certifying Acceptance Agents (CAAs) are required to attach Form W-7 Certificate of Accuracy (COA) along with copies of original/certified copies of ID. For dependent applicants, CAAs can only authenticate the birth certificate and passport and attach copies to the COA. Additional documents for dependents must be original or copies certified by the issuing agency and sent to the ITIN Operations.

    • Acceptance Agents (AAs) are required to submit original or certified ID for all applicants.

    • Student Exchange Visitors Program (SEVP): Non-resident alien students, exchange visitors, spouses and dependents under the SEVP can have their original ID certified by a SEVP approved institution rather than mailing originals to the IRS. These are individuals admitted to the U.S. under an F, J, or M visa who receive taxable scholarships, fellowships, or other grants. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2.

    • Designated Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs) can authenticate 11 of the 13 original or certified documents for primary and secondary applicants. They cannot authenticate School or Medical Records. For dependents, TAC can only authenticate birth certificates, passports and national ID cards. See Designated TAC offices. Copies of the ID are attached to the Form W-7. All other original/certified ID is mailed with the Form W-7 application to Austin ITIN Operations.

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • Foreign consuls can certify documents. For example, the Colombian Consul in New York City can certify Colombian passports. Accept certification from U.S. embassies and consulates abroad. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.1.

  2. Applicants must submit a passport or at least two valid supporting ID from the list of 13 acceptable identification documents in order to meet the requirements for an ITIN. A birth certificate must also be attached for applicants under 18 years of age (unless a passport is present).
    Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency as noted in paragraph (6) below.

  3. Supporting ID must:

    • Prove identity, that is, contain name and photograph, and

    • Support the applicant's claim of foreign status.

      The applicant may have to provide a combination of documents to prove identity and foreign status

      If applicant is 18 years or older and not a student, a valid ID with a photo is required.
      Medical records are acceptable supporting ID documentation only for applicants under the age of 6 at the date the Form W-7 is signed. School records are acceptable supporting ID documentation only for applicants under the age of 18 at the date of the Form W-7 signature. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.

  4. Refer to the table below for the list of acceptable supporting identification document(s) for ITIN assignment.

    Type of Document Documentation Codes Proves Foreign Status Proves Identity
    Passport 01 X X
    National Identification Card 02 X X
    U.S. Driver’s License 16   X
    Civil Birth Certificate 17 X

    Note:

    Proves foreign status only if documents are foreign.

    X
    Medical Records (Dependent applicants under the age of 6) 20 X

    Note:

    Proves foreign status only if documents are foreign.

    X
    Foreign driver's license 21   X
    U.S. State Identification Card 22   X
    Foreign Voters Registration Card 23 X X
    U.S. Military Identification Card 24   X
    Foreign Military Identification Card 25 X X
    School Records (Dependents under the age of 18) 26 X

    Note:

    Proves foreign status only if documents are foreign.

    X
    Visa (U.S.)
    See Exhibit 3.21.263-4 for specific visa definitions and work authorization.
    32 X X
    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Photo Identification 38 X X

  5. Supporting identification documents must be current (not expired before the date the Form W-7 is submitted) and provide an expiration date. Birth certificates and some foreign driver's licenses will not have an expiration date.

  6. For tax years beginning 2018, Reason for Applying d or dependent applicants who did not select Reason "d" must prove U.S. residency unless the applicant is filing their own return, a dependent of a U.S. military service member stationed overseas, or from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC). (For tax years 2017 or earlier, dependent applicants from Canada or Mexico are exempt from the U.S. residency requirement.) The dependent must be listed on an attached federal tax return and be a qualifying child or qualifying relative who satisfies U.S. Residency, qualifies the taxpayer for the HOH or QSS filing status, is listed on Form 8863 for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), has included Form 8962 for the Premium Tax Credit (PTC), has the Credit for Other Dependents (ODC) box checked next to their name, or is listed as a qualifying person on Form 2441 for the Child and Dependent Care Credit (CDCC). See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.1 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 for more information about the U.S. residency and allowable tax benefit requirements. If the dependent provides a passport as a stand-alone document, the passport must have a date of entry (DOE) stamp. For dependent passports without a DOE, one of the following original documents to prove U.S. residency is required:

    • U.S. medical records or U.S. school records showing the applicant’s name and U.S. address for dependents under 6

    • U.S. school records showing the applicant’s name and U.S. address for dependents under 18 or

    • U.S. school records, rental statements, bank statements, or utility bills showing the applicant’s name and U.S. address if the dependent is age 18 or over.

    • The records must be from a U.S. facility and dated no more than 12 months from the date of the Form W-7 application.

    Note:

    Valid supporting identification documents issued by the U.S. are acceptable as proof of residency. (U.S. driver’s license, U.S. State ID, U.S. visa).

    Exception:

    Reason for Applying "g" spouses or dependents who are listed on a 1040-NR tax return or on a 1040 tax return with a foreign address are exempt from the residency and ATB requirements.

  7. In addition to supporting identification document(s), applicants will also be required to submit documentation to support any exception (in lieu of filing a tax return) criteria claimed on Form W-7. The exception documentation may vary based on the specific exception claimed. Examples of exception documentation include the following:

    • Partnership agreement

    • Bank letter

    • Letter from withholding agent

    • Employment letter/contract

    • Letter of invitation for speaking engagement

    • Form 8233

    • SSA Reject Letter (also referred to as a SSA denial letter)

    • Letter from educational institution

    • Form W-8 BEN

    • Copy of contract of sale or similar mortgage loan documentation

    • Form 8288 Series

Status Codes

  1. Once all data from the Form W-7 is entered into the ITIN Real Time System (RTS), the database will systemically generate the application status. These codes are used to identify the final status of the application. The status codes are:

    Status Code Definition
    Assigned Used to identify those applications that have been assigned an ITIN.
    Suspended Used with suspense reason code(s) and identifies those applications that have been suspended for additional or missing information.
    Rejected Used with reject reason code(s) and identifies those applications that have been rejected due to failure to meet requirements.
    Hard Reject Used with hard reject reason code(s) and identifies those applications that have been rejected due to an invalid tax return.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

      Exception:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Pending Used to identify those applications that have been assigned a pending status. A pending status indicates an external entity was unavailable for an ITIN validation to take place.
    SP ITIN Operation, attempt to resubmit the application in RTS.
    Field Assistance (FA), IRM 3.21.263.7.1.34 for Form 4442 preparation procedures,
    Accounts Management (AM), IRM 3.21.263.8.6 for Form 4442 preparation procedures.

Reason Code Overview

  1. If the status that is generated for an application is other than "Assigned" the corresponding reason codes will also be displayed. The reason code describes the specific condition that prevented the ITIN assignment.

  2. There are three types of reason codes:

    • Suspense Reason Codes

    • Reject Reason Codes

    • Hard Reject Reason Codes

  3. If a combination of suspense and reject conditions are present for an application, the reject reason codes will be listed first, followed by the suspense reason code(s).

Suspense Reason Codes
  1. The RTS will identify all applicable suspense codes. If multiple suspense conditions are identified, they will be listed in numeric order.

  2. The following table offers a brief description of the suspense reason codes and provides a reference to Form W-7.

    Suspense Reason Codes Definition
    S 01 Supporting identification document(s) is missing.
    S 02 Supporting identification document(s) submitted is unacceptable.
    S 03 Supporting identification document(s) is not original or certified by the issuing agency.
    S 04 Line 3, foreign residence address is missing.
    S 05 Line 3, foreign residence address has a P. O. Box or c/o address.
    S 06 Applicant's date of birth is missing, Line 4.
    S 07 Applicant's place of birth is missing, Line 4.
    S 08 (Reserved)
    S 09 Applicant's country(ies) of citizenship is missing, Line 6 a.
    S 10 (Reserved)
    S 11 The type of supporting identification document(s) and the Country issuing it is undeterminable, Line 6 d.
    S 12 Visa type, number or expiration date is missing, Line 6 c.
    S 13 Applicant's reason for submitting Form W-7 is missing.
    S 14 Applicant's signature is missing or the signature requirement is not met.
    S 15 Applicant's supporting identification document(s) cannot be translated locally and needs a certified translation.
    S 16 The Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) did not attach the Certificate of Accuracy.
    S 17 Applicant's country of birth is not a foreign sovereignty identified by the U.S. State Department, Line 4.
    S 18 Applicant's country of citizenship is not a foreign sovereignty identified by the U.S. State Department, Line 6 a.
    S 19 Applicant's date of entry in the U.S. is missing, when required Line 6 d.
    S 20 The applicants name on Form W-7 does not match name on U.S. federal tax return or is not recognizable.

    Note:

    This suspense code is no longer used and no text generates in the CP 566.

    S 21 Supporting exception documentation is missing.
    S 22 Reserved
    S 23 Applicant selected reason for submitting Form W-7 as a U.S. resident alien filing a U.S. tax return and did not provide a U.S. mailing address, Line 2.
    S 24 (obsolete) The IRS has found that the ITIN has not been used for federal tax reporting or filing for the past 5 years (systemically generated).
    S 25 The dependent application is suspended awaiting primary/secondary application resolution. (systemically generated).
    S 26 Passport reviewed is not valid.
    S 27 National identification card reviewed is not valid.
    S 28 U.S. driver's license reviewed is not valid.
    S 29 Civil birth certificate reviewed is not valid.
    S 30 Medical records reviewed is not valid.
    S 31 Foreign driver's license reviewed is not valid.
    S 32 U.S. state identification card reviewed is not valid.
    S 33 Foreign voter's registration card reviewed is not valid.
    S 34 U.S. military identification card reviewed is not valid.
    S 35 Foreign military identification card reviewed is not valid.
    S 36 School records reviewed is not valid.
    S 37 U.S. visa reviewed is not valid.
    S 38 U.S. citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) photo identification card reviewed is not valid.
    S 50 Name on Form W-2 does not match name on tax return.
    S 51 The previously issued ITIN and name information on lines 6e and 6f do not match our records.
    S 52 Dependent ages 6 through 17 years old a U.S. School Record is required
    S 53 Dependent 5 years or younger a U.S. Medical Record is required
    S 54 Dependent ages 18 and over a U.S. Bank Statement, Rental Statement, U.S. School Record or Utility bill is required

Reject Reason Codes
  1. The RTS will identify all applicable reject reason codes. If multiple reject conditions are identified, they will be listed in numeric order. The following table offers a brief description of the reject reason codes and provides a reference to the Form W-7.

    Caution:

    If an application is placed in "R 99" status, then the suspense status codes originally associated to the application will be placed in the application history.

    The table below explains reject reason codes:
    Reject Reason Codes Definition
    R 01 Applicant has an SSN.
    R 02 Applicant has a previously assigned ITIN.
    R 03 The person submitting the Form W-7 is not authorized to act as an Acceptance Agent.
    R 04 The person submitting the Form W-7 has been suspended from the Acceptance Agent program.
    R 05 The person submitting the Form W-7 has been removed from the Acceptance Agent program.
    R 06 Applicant has previously submitted an application that is currently being processed.
    R 07 Applicant is a U.S. citizen or has been granted a U.S. visa for work purposes and is entitled to an SSN.
    R 08 The Name and/or TIN of U.S. person entered on the write in area next to right of the "reason for submitting" "d" or "e" , is invalid.
    R 09 The Name and/or TIN of U.S. person entered on the write in area next to right of the "reason for submitting" "d" or "e" , is missing.
    R 10 Applicant indicated they applied for the ITIN for use other than federal tax purposes.
    R 11 The application has been submitted for a Decedent/deceased applicant.
    R 12 The applicant did not meet Physical/substantial presence based on their date of entry in the U.S., Line 6 d.
    R 13 The supporting identification document(s) has expired.
    R 14 Applicant has been assigned multiple ITINs and is being advised what ITIN to use (Systemically generated).
    R 15 Applicant has been assigned an SSN and is being advised to use the SSN and their ITIN is now invalid (Systemically generated).
    R 16 Applicant submitted Form W-7 to claim a tax treaty benefit, reason for submitting "a" and did not provide a tax treaty country or treaty article on Form W-7.
    R 17 The applicant did not attach their tax return or was not claimed for an Allowable Tax Benefit as required.
    R 18 The applicant is a Non-resident Alien (NRA) student, professor or researcher and did not complete line 6c visa information, line 6d with Passport information, or line 6g name of college/university as required.
    R 19 The applicant did not provide the supporting exception documentation or complete the write-in area to the right of reason for submitting "h" , as required.
    R 20 The name of the applicant is missing from the tax return that was submitted.
    R 21 The supporting exception documentation that was submitted is invalid.
    R 22 Applying for ITIN with non-effectively connected income to obtain an employer identification number (EIN). See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for a definition of non-effectively connected income.
    R 23 Applying for ITIN with effectively connected income to obtain an employer identification number (EIN) and did not attach the required tax return. See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for a definition of effectively connected income.
    R 24 (obsolete) The applicant is a spouse and/or dependent of a resident of India and has a visa from U.S.C.I.S.

    Note:

    The conditions that generate this reject code are obsolete.

    R 25 The revision date of Form W-7 submitted by the applicant is obsolete.
    R 26 The IRS has issued an ITIN erroneously and now are advising the applicant that their ITIN is being revoked.
    R 27 (obsolete) The IRS has found that the ITIN has not been used for federal tax reporting or filing for the past 5 years.
    R 29 The application has been rejected because an ITIN cannot be requested to replace an adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN).
    R 44 The application has been rejected because the response to the CP 566 suspense notice was incomplete.
    R 88 ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    R 89 ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    R 98 The application was received without any type of mailing address
    R 99 The original application was placed in suspense status. The database has now changed the status to reject because the applicant did not respond to the CP 566 notice requesting additional information.

    Note:

    If a response was submitted timely, additional processing time may be required. No additional response is needed at this time.

Hard Reject Reason Codes
  1. Hard Reject reason codes are generated on the RTS if there is an indication that the tax return submitted with the Form W-7 application is invalid.

  2. The following table describes the Hard Reject reason codes that are displayed on the ITIN-RTS when a Hard Reject condition is identified.

    Hard Reject Reason Codes Definition
    HR 1 The attached U.S. federal tax return was not valid (cannot calculate tax liability). The tax return showed all 0s and have no other statements or schedules attached.
    HR 2 The attached U.S. federal tax return was not signed.
    An unsigned tax return is not an invalid return. HR 2 is no longer used for an unsigned return as the return is sent for processing.

ITIN Notices and Forms

  1. The table below lists the types of ITIN notices and forms that are issued to applicants or existing ITIN holders. Some are systemically generated while others are manually prepared by ITIN Operation employees.

    Notice Title Description
    CP 565 A /CP 565 A-SP
    (systemic)
    Assigned, Active/Inactive, or Renewed Notice This notice advises the applicant of their assigned or renewed ITIN. Includes an Active or Inactive indicator.

    Note:

    Since December 2003, applicants are advised of their ITIN via notice in letter format; issuance of the ITIN card was discontinued.

    CP 565 B / CP 565 B-SP
    (systemic)
    Reissued Assigned, Active/Inactive, or Renewed Notice This notice advises the applicant of their previously assigned or renewed ITIN. Includes an Active or Inactive indicator.
    CP 48/748 (August 2017-2020) (Letter 5821 in 2016) You must renew your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to file your U.S. tax return Generated by IMF to existing ITIN holder households notifying them their ITIN is scheduled to expire at the end of the year based on the middle digits. A history row in RTS Expiration Notification will indicate the CP 48/748 was issued. A history item for CP 48/748 will be on ENMOD.
    CP 566 / CP 566 -SP
    (systemic)
    Suspense Notice This notice advises the applicant their application is suspended and not processable based on the information they provided, and additional information must be submitted.
    CP 567 / CP 567- SP
    (systemic)
    Rejection Notice This notice advises the applicant their application is rejected based on the information they provided, and a new Form W-7 must be submitted with the appropriate supporting identification and/or exception documentation.
    CP 574

    (manual)
    Hard Reject Notice This notice advises the applicant their application is being rejected because the federal tax return did not reflect a filing requirement. The Hard Reject Notice or CP 574 generates locally in the ITIN Operations.
    Form 14413
    (manual)
    Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number: Reject This form is used in lieu of a CP 567 reject notice for applicants who meet the exception to the new document standards. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.4 and Exhibit 3.21.263-41.
    Form 14415
    (manual)

    Note:

    Applicant is given 45 days from Form 14415 date to respond or application is rejected.

    Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number: Suspense This form is used in lieu of CP 566 suspense notice for applicants who are allowed to send notarized copies of ID. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6, IRM 3.21.263.9.3.4, and Exhibit 3.21.263-42.
    Form 14433
    (Letter 5872 obsolete)
    (manual)
    Return of Original Documents (EN/SP) This form is used to return original supporting identification document(s) to the applicant upon initial processing of the Form W-7 for a new or renewal ITIN. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5 and Exhibit 3.21.263-40.
    Form 14692
    (manual)
    Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Application-Original Document Inquiry This form is used to respond to applicants regarding missing document requests (MDR). See IRM 3.21.263.6.9.8 and Form 14692.

  2. The ITIN-RTS is designed to generate notices in English or Spanish. Submission Processing Tax Examiners initially enter the language for ITIN notices based on the type of Form W-7 submitted. Once the notice language has been established from initial input of the application, it cannot be changed.

  3. The table below identifies the recipient of the notice. Based on the Submission Source, the RTS will direct correspondence to the appropriate recipient.

    If... Then...
    "Applicant Direct" , or "IRS Office" , the notice will generate directly to the applicant at their mailing address.
    " Certifying Acceptance Agent" is selected the notice will generate to the applicant at their mailing address and the CAA at their address of record.

    Exception:

    If the CAA is a financial institution, the notice will only be issued to the CAA.

Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Assistance

  1. The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) led by the National Taxpayer Advocate that helps and protects taxpayer rights. TAS offers free help to taxpayers when a tax problem is causing financial difficulty, when they’ve tried and been unable to resolve their issue with the IRS, or when they believe an IRS system, process, or procedure is not working as it should. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and knows and understands their rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. TAS has at least one taxpayer advocate office located in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

  2. The following types of cases should not be referred to TAS:

    • The taxpayer's complaint or inquiry only questions the constitutionality of the tax system.

    • Cases where the focus of the taxpayer's inquiry is solely to employ frivolous tax strategies to avoid or delay filing or paying federal taxes.

  3. The following table is a list of situations that meet TAS criteria.

    Note:

    See IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria, for complete information on TAS criteria and employee responsibilities.

    Criteria Description
    1 The taxpayer is experiencing economic harm or is about to suffer economic harm.
    2 The taxpayer is facing an immediate threat of adverse action.
    3 The taxpayer will incur significant costs if relief is not granted (including fees for professional representation).
    4 The taxpayer will suffer irreparable injury or long-term adverse impact if relief is not granted.
    5 The taxpayer has experienced a delay of more than 30 days to resolve a tax account problem.
    6 The taxpayer has not received a response or resolution to their problem or inquiry by the date promised.
    7 A system or procedure has either failed to operate as intended or failed to resolve the taxpayer's problem or dispute within the IRS.
    8 The manner in which the tax laws are being administered raise considerations of equity or have impaired or will impair the taxpayer's rights.
    9 The National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) determines compelling public policy warrants assistance to an individual or group of taxpayers.

  4. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TBOR) lists rights that already existed in the tax code, putting them in simple language and grouping them into 10 fundamental rights. Employees are responsible for being familiar with and acting in accord with taxpayer rights. See IRC 7803(a)(3), Execution of Duties in Accord with Taxpayer Rights. For additional information about the TBOR, visit https://www.irs.gov/taxpayer-bill-of-rights.

  5. A taxpayer should not have to specifically request TAS assistance to be referred to TAS.

  6. Refer taxpayers to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), (see IRM 13, Taxpayer Advocate Service) when the contact meets TAS criteria (see IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria) and you can't resolve the taxpayer's issue the same day. The definition of "same day" is within 24 hours. "Same day" cases include cases you can completely resolve in 24 hours, as well as cases in which you have taken steps within 24 hours to begin resolving the taxpayer's issue. Do not refer these cases to TAS unless they meet TAS criteria and the taxpayer asks to be transferred to TAS. Refer to IRM 13.1.7.4, Same Day Resolution by Operations. When referring cases to TAS, use Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), and forward to TAS in accordance with your local procedures. The information below outlines the stages of the ITIN TAS referral process. Taxpayer inquiries are received from all areas within IRS.

    Stage Who Does What
    1 The originator

    Note:

    Case must meet TAS Criteria and cannot be resolved the same day.

    Prepares Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (And Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), and fax immediately to the Local Taxpayer Advocate (LTA).
    2 LTA or designated TAS employee
    1. Reviews the case.

    2. Loads the case into the Taxpayer Advocate Management Information System (TAMIS) if it meets TAS criteria.

    3. Contacts the taxpayer and secures the necessary information.

    4. Prepares an Operations Assistance Request (OAR), Form 12412.

    5. Forwards the OAR to the TAS Liaison for processing within TAS guidelines.

    3 TAS Liaison Forwards OARs by fax, hand delivery, or secure E-mails to designated mailboxes in the ITIN Function.

    Note:

    In Submission Processing, the Taxpayer Services (formerly W&I) Business Unit Liaison may be a Planning and Analysis Staff Analyst.

    4 Taxpayer Services (formerly W&I) Business Unit Liaison
    1. Logs and controls the OAR,

    2. Provides the initial acknowledgement of receipt, and,

    3. Provides the ITIN Operation contact name and number to TAS within one to three workdays contingent on the expedite status of the OAR.

    4. Forwards the OAR with Form 3210 to the Functional Liaison in the ITIN Operation.

    5 ITIN Functional Liaison or assigned ITIN employee
    1. Maintains a log of the OARs received in the ITIN Operation.

      Note:

      All TAS cases should receive priority consideration.

    2. Reviews the OARs for completeness.

    3. Contacts TAS within 1 workday to secure missing information, if additional research or documentation is required, and negotiate the requested completion date.

      Note:

      If TAS cannot provide the information, return the OAR to TAS. Indicate the reason for reject in Section VI of the OAR. See IRM 13.1.19.6.3 (10), OD/Function Employee Assigned the OAR Responsibilities.

  7. TAS OARs are categorized by criteria codes. Criteria 1– 4 are Economic Burden and Criteria 5 –7 are Systemic Burden OARs. Expedite processing may be requested on any OAR regardless of the Criteria Code. No OAR will automatically receive expedite processing. Requests for expedite processing will be made on a case-by-case basis and will be based on the facts and circumstances of the taxpayer's case. TAS will generally request expedite processing of an OAR in the following cases:

    • Failure to take the specific action requested will cause the taxpayer economic harm or burden,

    • Extended delays have occurred,

    • Repeated IRS failures to resolve the problem have taken place,

    • The taxpayer is suffering significant health issues which may improve with earlier resolution, or

    • Time frames or statute consideration necessitate that case issues be worked sooner.

  8. The ITIN Functional Liaison should provide a relief/no relief decision on OARs that are properly completed and marked "Expedite Processing" within three workdays of acknowledgement or receipt in the ITIN Operation. The ITIN Functional Liaison should provide a response on all other OARs by the time-frame indicated. If for any reason you are unable to meet these Time frames, you must contact the TAS case advocate listed on the OAR directly to negotiate a completion date. If a mutual agreement is not made, elevate to your manager. See IRM 13.1.19, Advocating With Operations Assistance Requests (OARs) for more information on TAS OARs.

    Exception:

    ONLY for TAS requests identified as "Hardship" asking for the return of identification documents (ID), take the following steps:
    - Research and identify the application
    - Process the Form W-7 application (assign, suspend, or reject)
    - If found, mail the ID by overnight delivery to the applicant’s address of record. If TAS provides a more current address, use the new address provided.
    - Write on the TAS referral (OAR if applicable) the date the ID was mailed by overnight delivery
    - Update RTS Comments or Remarks Field with the date the ID was mailed by overnight delivery as a TAS hardship case. Record the address used if it is different from the Form W-7 address.
    - If the ID was previously mailed, indicate this in the response to TAS and in the RTS Comments or Remarks Field.

  9. For those cases that meet TAS criteria and the tax return is already processed with an IRSN, complete ITIN application and enter "T-R-A TAS Return" in remarks field.

Identity Theft

  1. Identity theft occurs when someone uses another's personal information such as their name, SSN, or other identifying information without their permission and commits fraud or other crimes.

  2. Identity theft situations are encountered when taxpayers call or write to indicate that someone is using their SSN, ITIN, or EIN.

    Note:

    More information on identity theft may be found on the IRS website.

Submission Processing Center (SPC), ITIN Operation Instructions

  1. This section of the IRM provides guidance and procedures for the ITIN Operations in the Austin Submission Processing Campus.

SPC Program Reporting

  1. The following information will provide guidance to SP for reporting purposes and will include information on function, program, document codes, etc.

  2. Listed below are the function codes for the various ITIN Operations processes:

    • Clerical Function - 180 (Batching) and 790 (Other)

    • RTS TE - 380

    • Correspondence - 710

    • Secondary Review Team and Undeliverable - 720

  3. The chart below lists the application types and program codes worked by the ITIN Operations:

    New Applications Program Code
    Form W-7 with return 33350
    Form W-7SP with return 33350
    Form W-7 without return 33250
    Form W-7SP without return 33250
    Correspondence White Mail 33303
    Correspondence - Form 4442 only 33302
    CP Notices 33301
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ (blank)
    Undeliverables (except CP 566) 33303
    Undeliverable - CP 566 33305
    Undeliverable - IDRS research 33306 (not in use)
    Document certification and mail out 33341
    Secondary Review Team 33352
    Renewal Applications Program Code
    Form W-7 Renewal with return 33355
    Form W-7SP Renewal with return 33355
    Form W-7 Renewal without return 33255
    Form W-7SP Renewal without return 33255
    Correspondence White Mail 33303 (33304 not in use)
    Correspondence - Form 4442 only 33302 (33308 not in use)
    CP Notices 33301 (33304 not in use)
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ (blank)
    Undeliverables 33307 (not in use)
    Document certification and mail out 33341
    Secondary Review Team 33352

  4. The Form W-7 Document Locator Number includes the following elements:

    • File Location Code (FLC) 20

    • Tax Class 2

    • Document Code:

    • 94/96 for Form W-7 (English)

    • 92/98 for Form W-7SP (Spanish)

    • Julian Date XXX

    • Block Series

    • 000-049 Form W-7 Without Return (New Application)

    • 050-449 Form W-7 Without Return (Renewal)

    • 450-799 Form W-7 With Return (New Application)

    • 800-999 Form W-7 With Return (Renewal)

    • Serial number XX

    • Year X

Clerical Instructions Overview

  1. The following sections provide guidance to the Submission Processing Receipt and Control Operations (RCO) ITIN Batching Function and the ITIN Operations Clerical Unit.

  2. The RCO ITIN Batching Function receives work from Receipt and Control Extraction, batches most work for ITIN technical review, adds inventory into RTS, forwards the inventory to ITIN Operations Clerical Unit and reroutes misdirected mail as appropriate.

  3. The ITIN Clerical Unit handles all incoming receipts to the ITIN Operation including Form W-7 applications and correspondence and they reroute misdirected mail as appropriate. They also are responsible for preparing some work for Technical Review (batching), stripping the work following technical review, and releasing the work into the pipeline and Files as appropriate.

Receipt and Control Operations (RCO) Batching Function
  1. Incoming mail is opened, extracted and date stamped by Submission Processing RCO Extraction. The mail is then forwarded to the ITIN Batching Function of Submission Processing (RCO) for batching according to sort requirements.

  2. The incoming mail is labeled according to the following specific sorts:

    • Form W-7 with returns

    • Form W-7 Renewal with returns

    • Form W-7 without returns

    • Form W-7 Renewal without returns

    • Form W-7 (SP) with returns

    • Form W-7 (SP) Renewal with returns

    • Form W-7 (SP) without returns

    • Form W-7 (SP) Renewal without returns

    • Correspondence (White Mail)
      White Mail is unsolicited mail from the applicant. Examples include a letter indicating a change of name, date of birth correction, Form 8822, Form 4442, loose letter 5821 or CP 48/748, etc.

    • Undeliverables

    • TAC (Taxpayer Assistance Center)

    • Incoming Stop Mail


    Any non-ITIN correspondence or forms such as state income tax returns must be rerouted to the appropriate area per the local routing guide.

  3. Original and/or certified copies of supporting identification documents (ID) are placed in a single envelope (as determined locally) and securely associated to the related Form W-7 in a family pack or Form W-7 for a single applicant, whichever is applicable. Take care to ensure the supporting ID is not damaged. For example, an original passport or certified copy of a birth certificate should NOT be stapled as the staple holes may damage the ID.

  4. Certain mail requires a secondary sort upon receipt. See the table below for the mail types and the required sorts:

    RCO Secondary Sort Requirements Secondary Sort
    Mail Type Sorts
    CP 566 and Form 14415
    • Place notices in DLN order; stagger and staple together each family pack. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    • Count the volume, limiting each box to 150.

    • Complete Inventory Sheet Box entries for box number, Julian date (IRS received date), count, English or Spanish, and sort categories. See Figure 3.21.263-1.

    • Attach inventory sheet to the front of the box.

    • Place for routing to ITIN Clerical

    Expedites (Form W-7 with Return with an IRS received date older than what is currently being worked by the ITIN tax examiners)
    • Batches should only contain applications meeting the Expedite guidelines

    • Sort and batch following normal batching guidelines except batches can have any number of applications up 25 (not required to have a batch of 25)

    • Check Expedite on the ITIN Batch Slip and place an expedite cover sheet on top of the batch folder

    • Place batches on the designated Expedite Batch Cart to be entered into RTS and placed on the next shipment to the ITIN Operation.

    Form W-7 with Returns New applications or applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 Renewal with return Renewal applications or renewal applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 (SP) with Returns New applications or applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 (SP) Renewal with returns Renewal applications or renewal applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 without Returns New applications or applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 Renewal without returns Renewal applications or renewal applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 (SP) without Returns New applications or applications received with CP 567
    Form W-7 (SP) Renewal without returns Renewal applications or renewal applications received with CP 567
    Undelivered Mail Correspondence returned as unopened with incorrect address
    • Identification documents/supporting documents (i.e., passport, birth certificates, etc.)

    • ITIN CP Notices 565, 566, 567 with Post Office change of address sticker.

    White Mail (also known as CORR)
    • Correspondence received directly from the applicant or representative; batch as CORR.

    • CP 565, CP 567, CP 574, CP 54 series notices, Letter 5821, CP 48/748 and Form 14413.

    • Loose documents: These are loose identification documents with no attachments (Form W-7, tax return with ITIN applicant, letter referencing an ITIN, or envelope). Do NOT batch but place in a confidential envelope (E-20) and route to the designated ITIN team maintaining the supporting identification document(s) files.

    • Miscellaneous CP notices from other IRS departments

    • Tax returns without Form W-7 attached

  5. Receipts that do not require a secondary sort should be placed on the designated tower in Julian date order for clerks to immediately begin batching.

  6. Complete the elements of the Inventory Sheet as follows:

    • Box number should match the information in the Inventory Control

    • Julian Date is the IRS receive date

    • HUB Count is the volume of work (disregard all weight entries)

    • HUB Standard Employee Identifiers (SEID) is the SEID of the designated clerk

    • English/Spanish is the language of the type of Form W-7

    • Sort categories is the type of work being batched

    Note:

    Category "CP" is used only for CP 566 and Form 14415. All others should be sorted as Correspondence (white mail).

    See Figure 3.21.263-1.

    Figure 3.21.263-1

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    Please click here for the text description of the image.

Processing of Remittance Mail
  1. When a return and remittance are received with Form W-7 but no primary SSN is present on the return and cannot be determined, the payment is processed by the Accounting Function via Manual Deposit and assigned a Document Locator Number (DLN). Accounting attaches a copy of the check to the application so the payment may be correctly applied once the ITIN Operation has processed the application. This is known as remittance mail.

  2. RCO Batching Function will detach the check copy, fold in half, and re-attach to the front page of the related tax return (do not cover the entity section) or Form W-7 if no tax return is attached. A dollar sign ($) indicator should be present in the upper left corner of the return. If the dollar sign is NOT present, write one in the upper left corner of the return. When the batch is completed, put a dollar sign on the outside of the folder to identify the batch as including Remittance Mail.

Received Date Stamp
  1. The date a Form W-7 is received in the Campus, Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC), or other IRS site is the date stamped as the received date on the tax return. A received date should be present on all Form W-7, attached tax returns and correspondence when the work is forwarded from Extraction.

  2. When multiple receive dates are stamped on Form W-7 and/or tax return, the receive date is the earliest IRS receive date stamp.

  3. All Forms 1040 require a red Form W-7 stamp in the lower left corner of the first page of the return.

  4. When a Form W-7 is received at a site other than the ITIN Unit then the receiving site will stamp their received date to the left of Line 6, Other Information, Form W-7.

  5. If the application and tax return is received at a TAC site, they will stamp the application and tax return with the date they received the application and attachments.

  6. If the received date is not present when the work comes from Extraction, refer to the following:

    If... Then...
    A received date is missing on Form W-7 but present on the tax return, Date stamp using the same date on an area of the document where the stamp does not obscure taxpayer data, for example lower left margin.
    A received date is missing on the return but present on the Form W-7, Date stamp the return with the same date as the Form W-7.
    Always stamp tax returns on the front of the return, half-way down on the left side.
    A received date is not available on the Form W-7 or the tax return, Determine and stamp the received date on the Form W-7 and tax return, using the following priority order:
    1. Julian Date

    2. Postmark date on envelope

    3. Signature date

    4. Today's date minus 10 days. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡


    Always stamp tax returns on the front of the return, half-way down on the left side. Keep ITIN received date stamps in a secured area with restricted access.

Preparation of Batch for Technical Review
  1. RCO ITIN Batching Function prepares the work for delivery to the ITIN Operations tax examiners.

  2. The quantity in each batch of work depends on the sort. Local management or the ITIN Policy Section must approve any deviation.

    • Form W-7 / Form W-7SP: batch in quantities of 25

    • White Mail / CP 574 / Form 14415: batch in quantities of 50.

Clerical Control of Work Received
  1. Upon receipt of the work in the batching area, clerks will prepare receipts for batching by grouping into the following types and programs outlined below:

    Note:

    English and Spanish applications must be separated before they are put into batches of 25.

    • Form W-7 Renewal without tax return

    • Form W-7 without tax return

      Note:

      Includes Gaming Commission/Exception processing faxed applications from Acceptance Agents

    • Form W-7SP Renewal without tax return

    • Form W-7SP without tax return

      Note:

      Includes Gaming Commission/Exception processing faxed applications from Acceptance Agents

      Caution:

      Gaming Commission/Exception processing faxed applications from Acceptance Agents should be worked by ITIN Clerical. If received in RCO ITIN Batching, route immediately to ITIN clerical.

    • Form W-7 Renewal with tax return

    • Form W-7 with tax return

      Note:

      If annotated "copy" sort as correspondence. The original Form W-7 should have been received and processed.

    • Form W-7 Renewal with stature tax return

    • Form W-7 with statute tax return

    • Form W-7SP Renewal with tax return

    • Form W-7SP with tax return

      Note:

      If annotated "copy" sort as correspondence. The original Form W-7 should have been received and processed.

    • Form W-7SP Renewal with statute tax return

    • Form W-7SP with statute tax return

    • Form 4442, Inquiry Referral

      Note:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ITIN CP Notices - Suspense Correspondence (i.e., Response to CP 566, Form 14413 and Form 14415)

    • Correspondence/White Mail (Includes Undeliverable Mail, loose Letter 5821 or CP 48/748, response to ITIN Notices excluding CP 566, non-ITIN related notices and misdirected correspondence.)

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

      Note:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  2. Stapling all related tax returns, correspondence, exception documentation, and any other required documentation to the Form W-7 is generally done by RCO Extraction. However, if it has not been done, RCO Batching Function is responsible for attaching the documents to the application.

    Reminder:

    Place original/certified copies of supporting ID in a single envelope and securely associate to the related Form W-7 package.

Batching Process
  1. Batching is the process of preparing the work for review by the Tax Examiners. The work to be batched is found on towers or shelves in boxes. All ITIN receipts are worked on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. Designated Clerks assigned to batching begin with the box with the earliest Julian Date, as annotated on the Inventory Sheets.

    Reminder:

    TAC boxes have mixed Julian Dates. Be sure to identify the earliest Received Date and edit this date on the Batch Slip.

  2. A batch of work is defined as a group of:

    • Form W-7 / Form W-7SP: batch in quantities of 25

    • White Mail / CP 574 / Form 14415: batch in quantities of 25

    Work must be batched these quantities unless otherwise indicated in these instructions or an approved deviation

  3. Form W-7 may be attached to one single tax return or multiple tax returns and may be submitted as a single application or a family pack (related applications associated with a return). The table below outlines the treatment for batching purposes.

    If... Then...
    a single application submitted with a tax return(s), treat as a single application for ITIN processing. If there are multiple tax returns attached, stagger the returns behind the Form W-7 in descending order with the oldest in front. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44
    multiple applications, for different applicants, submitted with a tax return(s) treat as a family pack for ITIN processing. The family pack integrity must be maintained. Take the following steps to prepare a family pack for the Technical Unit:
    • Keep the family pack together and do not separate for any reason.

    • Determine whether the application is for the Primary, Secondary or Dependent taxpayer on the return(s).

    • If the family pack includes both Form W-7 and Form W-7 (SP) they will remain together. The Primary Form W-7 will determine the sort (English or Spanish) for batching.

    • Stagger family Form W-7 in ascending order with primary (or secondary if no primary) on top with remaining dependents in no particular order. Stagger so that multiple applications are apparent by having each Form W-7 visible. Tax returns should be attached and staggered in descending order with the oldest in front. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    • All supporting documentation must be placed in a single envelope behind the staggered application package for a family pack. Supporting documentation that does not match Form W-7 should be placed in the same envelope as other ID received with the family pack behind the Form W-7 applications.

  4. Form W-7 may be submitted without a return if the applicant is claiming one of five exceptions. These applications may have additional documentation to support the exception (Form 1042-S, Form 1098, Form 1099 Series, Form 8233, Form W-8 Series, Form 1065, etc.). Separate these applications into Form W-7 (English) and Form W-7 SP (Spanish). Whenever possible try to batch related applications in the same batch.

  5. Some renewal applications Form W-7 (English) Renewal and Form W-7 (Spanish) Renewal may be submitted without a tax return and may have Letter 5821, CP 48 or CP 748 attached.

  6. Listed below are additional batching guidelines. Use all that are applicable to a batch while processing.

    No. Batching Guidelines
    1 Keep track of the volume and type of work (e.g., Form W-7 with returns and CP notices) that you batch to maintain batch count integrity.
    2 Expedite all batch sorts with a received date older than what is currently being worked on the Tax Examiner floor. Generally these are from other areas, such as TAC, or items needing to be re-batched. Check "Expedite" on the batch slip and place on a separate cart to be entered into RTS and delivered for priority handling to the Tax Examiner.

    Note:

    Expedite dates are posted daily and vary during peak processing time.

    3 Discovered Remittance: If at any time a remittance (negotiable check or money order) is discovered during batching, immediately bring the remittance and all related forms to your lead or manager for further processing. If the lead or manager is not available, place the application in the designated secured location. The lead or manager will check the designated secured location daily for remittances and take appropriate action. This includes remittances discovered with state returns.
    4 Statute Returns: These are Form W-7 cases received with statute 1040 tax returns. Batch these as "Form W-7 with return" , "Form W-7 Renewal with return" , "Form W-7SP with return" , "Form W-7SP with return" , and place on the statute cart for processing. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.10.
    5 Batch any Form W-7 marked as "second request" , "reference number/DLN" , "copy" , or "duplicate" as correspondence.
    6 Batch any Form W-7 copy that is marked "CII" for Correspondence Imaging Inventory (formerly CIS for Correspondence Imaging System) as a new receipt. CII copies do not require an additional date stamp. Use the date already present on the copy.
    7 Staple two or more Form W-7 for the same person together and count as one. Check the spelling of the name and birth date to ensure it is the same person.
    8 Place all Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) related applications in the designated FIRPTA basket to be batched by the designated clerk. This includes FIRPTA cases pulled from the suspense wall for any reason. FIRPTA related applications can be identified by any of the following:
    • Reason box "h" is checked with Exception 3 or 4 written on the Form W-7

    • Form 8288, Form 8288-A or Form 8288-B

    • Letter 3793 or Letter 3794

    • Sales contract or property deed

    The designated clerk will date stamp the Form 8288 with the same date as the Form W-7. Do not stamp over any taxpayer information. If the Form W-7 or the tax return (if applicable) does not have a received date stamp, then stamp the received date on the Form W-7, 8288, and tax return (if applicable) using the following priority order before batching the work:
    1. Postmark date on the envelope

    2. Signature date

    3. Today's date minus 10 days. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    9 Form 4868, Application for Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return: detach and route as instructed in the Austin Campus Document Routing Guide.
    10 Staple multiple copies of the same return (i.e., tax year) for the same taxpayer together.

    Place Form 1040-X on top if present. Edit all but the top return or one with original signature as COPY
    11 Leave correspondence/CP Notices from other functional areas (CP 11, CP 12, CP 13, CP 14, CP 54, etc.) attached. These may be found behind the Form W-7.
    12 Remittance Mail - Boxes with remittance mail are generally labeled "With Remit $" . If a copy of a check with a DLN written on it is attached, then detach, fold in half and staple to the front of the first page of the corresponding return (do not cover the entity section of the return). There should be a $ sign on the upper left side of the return (if missing, add it). When the batch is complete, put a dollar sign ($) on the folder to indicate the check copies are present.

    The DLN for checks is different than the DLN for ITIN Processing. The format for the Accounting DLN is 20000–000–00000–0. The first two digits represent the campus of origin (20 = Austin).
    13 Assemble the application package with the Form W-7 first, then attachments such as signature and disclosure authorizations (e.g., Form 2848, Form 8821, court papers), Letter 5821 or CP 48/748 if present, and IRS letters and notices from other departments.

    Place original and/or certified copies of supporting ID in a single envelope for either a single applicant or family pack, whichever is applicable. Securely associate to the related Form W-7 package. See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1. Ensure the ID is not damaged by actions such as stapling it to the Form W-7.

    Supporting documentation may be located behind the tax return. If found, place behind application package. If the documents are not related to any of the applications, place behind the application package.
    14 If a return or attached statement is identified as "dual status" , attach "dual status" return in front of any attached return for the same tax year.
    15 Refer the following issues to your Lead for proper routing:
    • All credit or debit cards identified in the application package (e.g., Visa, Mastercard, etc.), along with the application and all attachments

    • Form W-7A (Pertains to adoptions. Do not batch)

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • Disclosure issues

    • Questionable documents

    • Form 3210 - If discovered while batching, verify that the document in question on Form 3210 is attached before signing and dating the form. Leads will ensure the acknowledged copy is mailed back to the originator and the file copy is returned to Extraction for maintenance.

  7. In addition to batching receipts of Form W-7, designated clerks will also batch correspondence which includes responses to ITIN notices (excluding CP 566 and Form 14415), white mail (taxpayer inquiries or requests) and faxes. Refer to the table below for related batching guidelines.

    If... Then...
    CP 565 (ITIN Assign)
    • Date stamp

    • If Form W-7 is not attached or the application is for the person named on CP 565, then batch as correspondence.

    • If Form W-7 is attached for someone else, batch as a new application, Form W-7 with or without return. Put CP 565 behind the application.


    If a letter is sent in with a CP 565 indicating a change is needed, then batch as Correspondence.
    CP 567 (ITIN Reject)
    • Date stamp

    • Batch as new application with/without if a Form W-7 application is attached. Otherwise batch as correspondence (white mail).

    • Assemble with Form W-7 on top, followed by COA or TAC information, correspondence, then the CP 567, then supporting documents.

      Reminder:

      Place original and/or certified copies of supporting ID in a single envelope and securely associate to the CP 567 reply. Ensure the ID is not damaged. For example, do not staple the ID to the related Form W-7.

    • Separate into with and without return.

    CP 574 (Hard Reject)
    • Date stamp

    • Batch as new application with return if a Form W-7 application is attached. Otherwise batch as correspondence (white mail).

    • Assemble with Form W-7 on top, followed by COA or TAC information, correspondence, then the CP 574, then supporting documents.

      Reminder:

      Place original and/or certified copies of supporting ID in a single envelope and securely associate to the CP 574 reply.

    Correspondence (White Mail)
    • Batch in quantities of 50

    • Date stamp

    • Pull out any state returns

    Responses to Form 14413 Date stamp and batch as "white mail" .

  8. Form 4442 is an internal referral entered on the RTS as Form 4442. A date stamp is required.

  9. Undeliverable mail is also entered on the RTS as Correspondence-Form 4442 only, but is handled differently depending on the type of item. Edit the Batch Cover Sheet as Undeliverable. Confirm undeliverable mail as undeliverable by checking the envelope for indications such as "return to sender" , "no better address" or similar annotation. When stamping, check the slip that comes with the mail for the Julian Date (slip has an envelope count and the Julian date). Refer to the table below for Undeliverable mail batching guidelines.

    If... Then...
    CP 565, CP 567, CP 48, CP 748 and no better address is indicated on the yellow USPS sticker Treat as classified waste
    Form 14413, Form 14433
    • Batch in group of 50. Do not separate into English/Spanish or CP type as all can be batched together.

    • Open and staple envelope to the back of the notice in the upper left corner with the yellow barcode/window of the envelope facing outward. Date stamp the notice.

    • Place each sort in a 2-inch brown folder, complete and attach a batch slip, check "Undeliverables" , contain (rubber band) and place on proper cart.

    CP 566 and Form 14415
    • Date stamp and sort from other undeliverable CP notices

    • Sequence in DLN order

    • Place in properly labeled box

    • Place on CP 566 tower for transshipping to ITIN Operations

    CP 574
    • Batch in group of 50. Do not separate English and Spanish.

    • Remove from the envelope and date stamp CP 574, all Form W-7 and tax return(s)

    • Assemble and staple with the CP 574 on top

    • Date stamp the envelope that contained the CP 574 and original documents and staple to the back of each notice (upper left corner with yellow barcode/window of the envelope facing outward.

    • Place each sort in a 2-inch brown folder, complete and attach a batch slip, check "Undeliverables" , contain (rubber band) and place on proper cart.

    Original Supporting Documents

    Note:

    Can be batched with Undeliverable CP Notices but include no more than 25 original documents in each batch.

    Reminder:

    Input the batch to RTS (see IRM 3.21.263.9.2.1. Print the Cart Inventory Control sheet and place on the cart.

    • Place in a single envelope (as determined locally) and securely associate to the undeliverable CP notice or related ITIN form, such as Form 14433, and batch as usual. Date stamp the envelope.

    • Add the designated color card behind the batch slip and edit it with the words "Original Docs" .

  10. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  11. State returns are sometimes submitted in error with Form W-7 Application packages. Check behind all Form 1040 series returns for any state returns and remove all pages if found. These forms will contain the name of a state and generally vary in appearance. Keep all Form 1040 and related schedules and forms together. Do not write assigned ITIN numbers on state tax returns. Use the following guidelines for state returns received in the ITIN clerical function.

    If... Then...
    Only a portion of a state return is found, Detach and send out.
    There is only one copy of Form W-2 and it is attached to the state return, Detach from the state return and attach to the federal return.
    A live (negotiable) check found with the state return Follow batching guidelines for discovered remittances. See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1.5.
    Other than state return Leave attached to Form 1040 (including envelopes)

  12. Secure a batch cart for each unique category which will hold up to 21 individual batches for the specific category. Take the following steps to complete each batch of 50.

    • Place a completed batch of 50 in a separate 2-inch folder (Document 6982), attach a completed Batch Slip to the short open side of the folder and secure (rubber band). The information required on the batch slip includes the volume, your SEID, Team Number, Batch Creation Date (the date you are batching), Earliest Received Date (determined by checking the dates on Form W-7), Batch category or type of work (only select information on the batch slip that is related to the type work being batched. Some sorts are not separated into English and Spanish). Refer to Figure 3.21.263-2.

    • Place folders on batch cart.

    Figure 3.21.263-2

    This is an Image: 47942351.gif

    Please click here for the text description of the image.

  13. Use the guidelines in the table below for end of shift work.

    If... Then...
    The box you have is empty, break it down and recycle for future use.
    The box you have is not empty, Complete the Inventory Sheet with your SEID and date and attach to the front of the box. Place the box back on the tower to be worked by the next available clerk.

Adding Inventory to the ITIN RTS
  1. Both RCO clerical and ITIN Operations clerical follow these steps to add inventory.

  2. Fill out the color card of the day with the current date, volume, batch sort, Julian date and cart number. Tape it to the front left corner of the cart.

  3. Designated Clerks will enter the cart information into the RTS using the Inventory Tracking Input Screen, see IRM 3.21.263.9.2.1. See Caution below.

  4. Once the last batch of the cart is entered into RTS, check the Print Cart Inventory Control Sheet Box and click the Submit Button. Print the Cart Inventory Control Sheet, IRM 3.21.263.9.2.7, and attach to the cart.

    Caution:

    The batch containing the earliest received date on the cart should be located in the last cart slot. Be sure you are viewing the last slot entry in RTS prior to printing the Cart Inventory Control Sheet.

    Figure 3.21.263-3

    This is an Image: 47942004.gif

    Please click here for the text description of the image.

  5. When preparing inventory for TE Identification Document Certification:

    • Print two copies of the Cart Inventory Control Sheet (IRM 3.21.263.9.2.7),

    • Write "certification" on the top right of one copy,

    • Place the certification copy on top, and

    • Attach both copies to the cart.

  6. After the Cart Inventory Control Sheet prints, close the window and the Inventory Tracking View Screen will be present, IRM 3.21.263.9.2.2. Click on the print button and it will generate the Batch Cover Sheets for the entire cart. In the upper left corner of the screen, click "file" and select print from the drop-down menu in order to print the Batch Cover Sheets. The Batch number is printed vertically on the left side of the Batch Cover Sheet and has specific elements that help identify the batch. Attach each Batch Cover Sheet to the corresponding slot folder.

    On April 25, 2016, the batch number expanded from eleven digits to fourteen. The year of batch creation was previously designated by only the last digit. Batches created April 25, 2016, and forward designate the year by the last four digits. For example:

    • batch number created in 2016 before April 25, 2016: 11020258016

    • batch number created in 2016 after April 25, 2016: 11820258012016


    Eleven-digit batch numbers created before the April batch number expansion will remain as eleven digits and do not convert to 14 digits. See Figure 3.21.263-4 for an example of generated Batch Cover Sheet. The table below defines the fourteen digits of a batch number created after April 25, 2016: 11820036152016.
    118 20 036 15 2016
    Julian date for 04/27/2016 Austin Batch Cart Slot Number Year

    Figure 3.21.263-4

    This is an Image: 47942353.gif

    Please click here for the text description of the image.

ITIN Operations Clerical Process
  1. This section provides instructions for the ITIN Operations Clerical Function.

Control of Work Received
  1. ITIN Operations receives work daily from Submission Processing Receipt and Control Operations (RCO) in locked and sealed dedicated trucks. Scheduled runs are at 6:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. During peak season, an additional truck may be scheduled at 5:30 p.m.

    Note:

    The truck has a tie lock that only authorized individuals (leads and managers) may remove. If ITIN Operations is sending work on the truck, replace the tie lock on the truck before the truck leaves. The authorized individual will then enter the outgoing tie lock number on the common drive. See the lead or manager for the location of this drive.

  2. Incoming work consists of:

    • Batch carts

    • Towers of boxes of CP responses (CP 566 and Undeliverable CP 566)

    • Baskets of inter-office mail

  3. Batch carts consist of up to 21 file folders containing:

    • Correspondence

    • Correspondence for Renewals

    • Expedites (give these to an authorized individual)

      Note:

      Expedites are Form W-7 applications with a Julian date older than what is currently being worked in ITIN Operations. The expedite folder(s) may be placed on top of a batch cart and flagged with an 8 X 11 red paper. If a large number of expedite batches are present, they may be on a separate cart.

       

    • Form W-7 with returns

    • Form W-7 Renewal with returns

    • Form W-7 SP with returns

    • Form W-7 SP Renewal with returns

    • Form W-7 without returns

    • Form W-7 Renewal without returns

    • Form W-7 SP without returns

    • Form W-7 SP Renewal without returns

    • Undeliverable CP 565, 567, 574

  4. Incoming batch carts contain:

    • Clipboard with the inventory log

    • Tax examiner batch check out log

    • Completed 10194 card in the color corresponding to the day of the week the card was put into inventory

    Note:

    The inventory cart log will be placed in a clear pocket in one of the blue cart covers. This log is used to indicate the carts received on the truck. If any of the items are missing, inform an authorized individual to contact batching to have corrected.

  5. The clerk checking in the batch carts must:

    • Remove the blue cart covers from each cart. Fold the covers and lock the hooks together and place on the appropriate tower.

    • Check the 10194 card to ensure the correct color is used and that the information written is correct. If the color card is incorrect, get a correct color 10194 card and write the correct information on it. Inform the lead or manager and they can make batching aware of the error.

    • Check each folder to ensure it is in the correct cart. If the incorrect work is sent, inform the lead or manager to have the cart sent back to batching.

    • Compare the copy of the cart inventory control log with the carts received.

    • Place a check mark and include your SEID and date on the inventory control log in the section provided to indicate that you verified the information is correct.

    • Punch three holes in the inventory control log sheet and place in the front section of the inventory control logbook.

  6. If all the information on the batch carts is correct, the clerk will:

    • Tape the 10194 to the upper left corner of the batch cart (near slot 1)

    • Attach the correct flag that coordinates with the program on the rear right side of the cart using large binder clips: Correspondence cart, red flag; Expedite cart, black and white checkered flag; Undeliverable cart, yellow flag; W-7 with card, green flag; W-7 without cart, orange flag

    • Place the clip board on the top of the cart. Make sure the tax examiner and clerical sign out sheet is attached.

    • Move the cart to the correct staging location and place in Julian date order and then cart number order.

  7. Once the cart is in the staging area, the clerk then processes the CP and Undeliverable Towers as follows:

    • Removes the plastic wrapping from the tower

    • Arranges the boxes by type and then Julian date

      Note:

      Some boxes may have mixed dates. Place these last within their type sort.

    • Counts the CP and/or Undeliverable boxes.

    • Logs the boxes into the Extraction logbook using the Hub Weight/Count from the inventory sheet.

    • Number the CP and/or Undeliverable box using the next available sequential number in the Extraction logbook.

    • Transports the boxes to the Suspense Wall and places on the corresponding shelving unit.

  8. If any inter-office mail is also on the tower, the clerk disperses it to the correct teams. They also pick up any outgoing mail or tax examiner corrections from the teams.

Batching Function
  1. ITIN Clerical receives most ITIN mail already batched from the RCO ITIN Batching Function. The mail described below is routed directly to ITIN Clerical for batching. The quantity in each batch of work depends on the sort. Local management or the ITIN Policy Section must approve any deviation. ITIN Clerical will batch work as shown in the table below:

    If... Then...
    Responses to Form 14415
    • Pull associated case from the suspense wall

    • Check DLN and name for correct match

    • Staple to suspended case

    • Batch in quantities of 25

      Note:

      If no response is received within 65 days, flag for lead to process as R 99.

    Form W-7 Application with Form 3870, Request for Adjustment, ID, and tax return attached
    • Batch as Form W-7 (or Form W-7 SP if applicable) with Tax Return

    • Batch in quantities of 25

    Faxes
    • Received date is the date on the top of the fax and a date stamp is not required.

    • Batch as correspondence.

      Form 4442 has its own category.

    • New Form W-7 applications received by fax are not accepted. Mail a local letter back to the mailing address on Form W-7 advising the applicant that the faxed application is not acceptable. The faxed application may then be classified.

      Faxed applications from Gaming Commissions (casinos) are accepted. Place in basket to be worked by designated area.

    • Refer Form W-7 with Form 1040-C received from TAC offices to your Lead/Manager to be delivered to the designated group for expedite processing

  2. Batch CP 566 notice responses as follows:

    • Using the Suspense logbook, sign out a box of CP 566 to be batched.

    • For a Family Pack, edit the number of CP 566s on the bottom left corner of the CP notice in the family pack.

    • Separate Form W-7 with and without tax returns.

    • Ensure supporting documentation is associated (pulled from the suspense wall) to the correct CP 566 (check the DLN and name to ensure it matches the CP 566 letter).

    • Batch in groups of 25.

    • Place in a 2-inch folder. Complete the batch slip including checking CP 566 and writing the earliest received dated. See Figure 3.21.263-2.

    • Batch undeliverables separately with the batch slip marked "undeliverable" .

    • Add the designated color card behind the batch slip and edit the word "undeliverable" (if applicable) to distinguish it from the regular CP 566 inventory.

    • Complete Inventory Sheet. See Figure 3.21.263-1.

    Additional sorting guidelines for batching CP 566 are as follows:
    If... Then...
    CP 567 is attached with the same DLN and a more current date, CP 567 takes priority. See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1.5.
    CP 566 is part of a family pack and the other members of the family pack are in status other than suspense (CP 565, CP 567 etc.) CP 566 takes priority as it will need to be pulled from the suspense wall.
    CP 566 is part of a family pack and the CP 566 is marked as undeliverable, Remove the family pack from the batch.

    Note:

    If the family pack consists of both regular and undeliverable CP 566, then batch as regular.

    CP 566 does not have a DLN Place at the end of the batch or in several batches if a large volume. This requires research by a tax examiner.
    CP 566 DLN begins with a "98" This refers to a Philadelphia case and will not be on the suspense wall. Place at the end of the batch prior to CP 566 notices without a DLN.

  3. Form 4442 is an internal referral entered in RTS as Form 4442. Form 4442 can be received in paper or fax form. Most Form 4442 are faxed directly to the ITIN Tax Examiner area and they batch the Form 4442. Date stamp paper Form 4442 and batch as “correspondence”.

  4. Secure a batch cart for each unique category which will hold up to 21 individual batches. Follow the steps in the table below to complete each batch.

    Step Action
    A
    • Place a completed batch in a separate 2-inch folder (Document 6982).

    • Attach a completed batch slip to the short open side of the folder and secure with a rubber band.

    • Complete the batch slip with the volume, your SEID, team number, batch creation date (date you are batching), earliest received date (check dates on Form W-7), batch category or type of work. See Figure 3.21.263-2.

      Note:

      Only complete line entries on the batch slip that are related to the type of work being batched. Remember that some sorts are not separated into English and Spanish.

    B Place folders on a batch cart.
    C Fill out the color card of the day with the current date, volume, batch sort, Julian date, and cart number. Tape it to the left corner of the cart.

  5. Follow the steps in the table below for end of shift work:

    If... Then...
    The box you have is empty, Remove the completed CP Box Slip and place it in the Completed CP Box Slip tray. Break the box down and recycle for future use.
    The box you have is NOT empty, Return the box to the tower to be completed by the next shift.

Runner Duties and HUB
  1. Designated clerks in the Clerical Units control the flow of incoming and outgoing mail. The designated clerk for each clerical unit is called the “runner”. The runner’s duties include the responsibilities in IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.1, Control of Work Received and the following in the table below:

    Responsibilities
    Pick up all outgoing mail from the management assistants' (MA) offices at 6:00 a.m. and 1:00 PM. Sort truck deliveries and distribute mail to the appropriate areas. Truck deliveries at 8:00 a.m., 10:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., and 2:00 p.m. bring mail, baskets, and/or boxes of miscellaneous items.
    Pick up documents from the top of the desks in the clerical sorting desks. Follow these steps:
    • Place documents for returning to a tax examiner on the runner cart in the appropriate slot

    • Deliver documents for filing on the suspense wall to the appropriate basket in the suspense wall area.

    • Deliver ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ PTID, FIRPTA, statutes, route outs, and R 98s to the appropriate area(s).

    Walk through the clerical and tax examiner areas per schedule and pick up mail that is being returned to the clerical unit while also delivering documents being returned to the tax examiners.

    Note:

    A “runner cart” is used to deliver mail. The cart has a labeled slot for each tax examiner team for documents being returned to that team.

    Perform a quick sort of all documents picked up from the tax examiner teams. Do this by sorting through and pulling out the following documents and taking to the designated area:
    • Outgoing Mail (put in the shipping and receiving tower for outgoing mail)

    • Cases needing status sheets (put in baskets by computers)

    • 1040’s for routing to the pipeline (give to the Lead to distribute)

    Prepare blue cart covers for sending to Submission Processing (SP) as needed
    Send empty carts back to SP as needed.

    Note:

    During peak season when 2 clerical teams are in place, each team will designate a runner. The lead or manager designates the times for completing the runs.

  2. When the work leaves the initial ITIN clerical point known as the shipping and receiving area (previously called the HUB), it is placed in the CP batching area or the tax examiner staging area. The person working the shipping and receiving area is responsible for duties listed in IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.1, Control of Work Received, as well as the following:

    HUB Responsibilities
    Review the bundles of work located in the baskets on the tower in the shipping and receiving area. Baskets may include the following bundles that can be sent out:
    • Copies of remittance (handled only by a designated work leader)

    • Domestic with/without remit

    • Envelopes domestic/foreign

    • Internal & interdepartmental mail

    • International with/without remit

    • IRSN (or primary) reject with/without remit

    • Refiles and attachment alerts (can be combined)

    • Refiles with tax returns

    • State returns

    • Statute returns

      Note:

      The basket includes bundles of 50 as well as smaller bundles. It is not necessary to combine smaller volume bundles.

    Prepare the items for shipment by:
    • Removing the bundles from each basket on the Release Tower.

    • Verifying the type of work that is circled and the volume indicated on the cover sheet.

    • Recording the total number of each bundle being sent out on the Release Tower log.

    • Placing items being sent to RCO Batching on a batching cart (large volumes of work).

    • Gathering individual or multiple bundles going to the same destination, placing in individual boxes, and then placing on a tower

    • Attaching a routing slip with the appropriate destination (stop number) to the cart or on each box

    • Placing a blue cart cover on the batch cart

    Wrap each tower with the clear plastic wrapping.
    Take the Release Tower log to the lead, manager or authorized individual to be entered into the daily report.

    Reminder:

    If more towers are needed, notify the lead or manager.

Handling of Batch Cart After Technical Review
  1. Tax examiners (TEs) perform various types of technical review including document certification and RTS entry.

  2. Following the TE Identification Document Certification (IDC) process, ITIN Clerical Unit performs additional steps including:

    • Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Verification

    • Stripping return document envelopes

    • Removing and filing the Cart Inventory Control Sheet labeled "certification"

    • Releasing the work

  3. Following TE RTS entry, ITIN Clerical Unit performs additional steps including:

    • Printing Status Sheets

    • PII Verification (for inventory that did not route through the IDC process)

    • Stripping the work

    • Sorting the work

    • Releasing the work

  4. This section provides guidance for the clerical staff after assignment of the initial Form W-7 status and completion of the batch by the technical area.

Printing the ITIN RTS Status Sheets
  1. After Form W-7 is processed on the ITIN RTS, a final status is assigned to each application. The status information and associated DLN appear on the related Status Sheets that are generated by RTS and are printed by designated clerks and associated with the application. The following information provides guidance on printing and associating the Status Sheets from RTS.

  2. Access the batch in RTS via IRM 3.21.263.9.2.5, Inventory Tracking Search Screen, using the batch number as the primary search criteria. Click Submit. When a search result is generated, click on the view link in the search results table to be directed to the Inventory Tracking View Screen, see IRM 3.21.263.9.2.2. Go to the "Reason for Change" field. If Batch Quantity is different from Batch Quantity Completed, select Batch Quantity and click the Edit Batch button. Change the quantity and click Submit.

    Note:

    If the undeliverable (UND) batch had no actions taken, change the batch volume to zero to delete the batch. Give the actual batch count (zero) to the lead so that adjustments to the inventory receipts can be made.


    Continue with (3) if printing all of the status sheets for a batch. If printing a single status sheet, go to file and select "Print Preview" . Click on the arrow keys to view each status sheet. Click the "Print" button to print. If only printing the current page, select "Current Page" on the page range menu and then click print again. If printing more than one page but in consecutive order, select "Pages" on the page range menu, enter the page number range (e.g., 15-20) and click "Print" .

  3. If the Batch Quantity is the same as the Batch Quantity Completed, select "Batch Print" and then click the "Edit Batch" button.

  4. Click on the Print button. The Final Status Sheets will generate.

  5. On the upper left corner of your screen, click File and select Print to print the Final Status Sheets which completes the batch in RTS.

    Reminder:

    Before printing the Final Status Sheets, ensure the footer has been deleted in Page Setup.

Strip/Sort Process
  1. Sign out a batch from the strip/sort cart. Enter your Single-Entry Identifier (SEID) and the time you remove the batch on the strip/sort log located on top of the cart.

  2. Batch numbers are printed on the Batch Cover Sheet that is attached to the folder. Verify the status sheets attached belong to the batch in hand before continuing with processing. The batch number is an eleven- digit number that is comprised of the following elements:

    1. Position 1-3, Julian Date

    2. Position 4-5, File location, i.e., 20 =Austin

    3. Position 6-8, Batch Cart Number

    4. Position 9-10, Slot Number

    5. Position 11-14, Year (prior to April 25, 2016, this is position 11 only)

    Note:

    If you get a batch without status sheets, keep everything together in the folder and give to the lead. The batch will need to be reprinted.

  3. Associate each FINAL Status Sheet to the corresponding Form W-7.

    1. Compare and verify against the Form W-7:
      •Document Locator Number (DLN)
      •Date of Birth (DOB)
      •Name spelling, first, middle and last (see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3).

    2. If items match, staple Status Sheet to the Form W-7 in the upper left-hand corner.

    3. If any listed item does NOT match, prepare a Tax Examiner Action Sheet (TAS) and return to the Tax Examiner (TE) for verification. Leave the envelope attached.

    If a correction is needed... Then...
    Such as a name, DOB, missing edits on 1040, etc.
    AND
    you have a TE SEID present,
    Send back to the TE.
    Fill out a TAS. Enter:
    • TE SEID

    • TE team number

    • Issue Requiring Corrections

    • Batch number

    • Date

    • Your SEID

    • Your team number
      (TE SEID can be found on status sheet, batch cover sheet, sign out sheet, or their SEID Card.)

    For strip/sort from Secondary Review Team (SRT), TE correction without a SEID, loose Form 1040 without edits, or a loose W-7 or correspondence without a batch number
    AND
    you do not have a TE SEID present,
    Send to the Inter Office Sort (IOS).
    Fill out a TAS. Enter:
    • IOS

    • Issue Requiring Corrections

    • Batch number

    • Date

    • Your SEID

    • Your team number

    You have TE SEID
    AND
    no team number,
    Ask Lead to look up the team number

  4. Detach any forms attached to the W-7 that have been classified by the TE with a large red C. Check IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.8 for information on documents that may or may not be classified.

  5. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.7 for required action based on the final status of the application and IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.8 for additional clerical strip/sort guidelines.

  6. Check for a date stamp when a prior year return or a current year return is received after 4/22/cycle (CY). If no date stamp is present, complete a TAS to return to the TE for correction.

  7. Sort documents in the following categories.

    Caution:

    Only identical tax returns of the same year should be stapled together.

    Sort Category Description/Required Actions
    Domestic Returns Verify it is a domestic return. Check for a domestic address and that there is no Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income attached. When Form 3471-E is attached, ensure the RPD is edited on Line 4.

    Separate with/without remittance.
    International Return Verify it is an international return by checking for:
    • International address

    • Form 1040-NR

    • Form 1040-NR-EZ

    • Form 1040-PR

    • Form 1040-SS

    • Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income

    • Dual status designation

    • Negative of bracketed number on Line 21 of the tax return


    When Form 3471-E is attached, ensure the RPD is edited on Line 4

    Separate with/without remittance.
    Internal Revenue Service Number (IRSN) Rejects Include all types of returns, i.e., Form 1040-X, Domestic and International returns (as well as with/without remittance, RPD for Domestic, International and IRSN Reject).

    Separate with/without remittance
    Refile (Baskets on the tower) Form W-7 applications with or without returns that have a different DLN sequence number than the batch being worked. This can also include Attachment Alerts, CPs, Correspondence, Undeliverables, Undeliverable CP 566s and R 99
  8. Separate all sealed envelopes into domestic and international mail.

  9. Any applications without a corresponding status sheet, attach a TAS requesting a batch number and give to your Lead. If part of a batch, provide the corresponding batch number and place the applications in the designated area.

  10. When stripping and sorting Forms W-7 with and without tax returns, each batch requires a file and suspense folder. Once the batch is stripped and sorted, place all individual files containing assigned and rejected Form W-7 applications with attached status sheets in DLN order in a 2-inch (Q) folder and files containing suspended applications in a 1-inch (F) folder in DLN order.

    Exception:

    When stripping and sorting CPs, Correspondence, Undeliverables, and R 99s, a file and suspense folder is not required. Return bundle to slot on the cart.

  11. Use the table below to prepare file folders.

    If... Then...
    Assigned/Rejected Applications (2-inch folder)
    • Write the DLN, without the last three numbers, on the short side of the folder in the "lip" area using the designated color marker as shown: 20/294/000/000.

      Caution:

      If you make a mistake when writing this information, do not write over, scratch out or cover with white-out. Discard and prepare a new 2″ folder.

    • Detach the batching slip and write your SEID number in legible block letters on the folder using the designated color marker.

    • Send refile applications with status sheets that do not match the DLNs in the batch to Files. This can include Attachment Alerts, CPs, Correspondence, Undeliverables, Undeliverable CP 566s and R 99s. Do not keep family packs stapled together.
      These applications will not be in a folder.

    • Place all the assigned/rejected Form W-7 in individual DLN order. Do not keep family packs stapled together.

    Suspended Applications (1-inch folder) Use the batch cart inventory card, Form 10194, to determine the color of the suspense folder.
    • Write the DLN (without the first and last 3 digits) from the status sheet vertically on the left side of the card as shown:
      94/000/00, using the designated color marker.

    • Print your SEID on the right side of the card horizontally using the designated color marker.

      Caution:

      If you make a mistake when writing this information, do not write over, scratch out or cover with white-out. Discard and prepare a new inventory card (Form 10194).

    • Align the card with the "lip" on short side of the folder so it is visible on the wall. Staple the card at the top and bottom of the folder.

    • Place multiple suspense cases in DLN order.

      Exception:

      If a family pack suspends, keep it staggered and stapled together in this order: suspended Form W-7 first, assigned/rejected Form W-7 behind them, and leave tax returns and Form 2848 attached where they are. Stagger so multiple applications are apparent with each Form W-7 visible. Tax returns should be attached and staggered in descending order with the oldest in front. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    • Pull any suspense case that does not match the DLN sequencing of the batch being worked. If a family pack has suspended cases with DLN's out of sequence, refer to your Lead for a DLN cross-reference.

    Second Review Team (SRT) Flagged Applications (Orange/Red Flags) Attach Status Sheet to the corresponding Form W-7. Route entire case with documents to SRT.

  12. Count the Form W-7 in the assigned and rejected folder. Write the count on the short-slanted side of the 2” folder in red erasable ink.

  13. Count the Form W-7 in the suspense folder. Write the count on the back of the colored 10194 card in red erasable ink.

  14. Count each Sort and complete a sorting cover sheet.

    • Circle the correct Sort

    • Edit the count (50 max)

    • Edit SEID

    • Edit team number

    • Edit date


    Bundle work and return to the cart

  15. Sign in the completed batch on the Strip/Sort log; enter time returned.

  16. Count domestic and international envelopes into separate bundles of no more than 25. Deliver to the designated baskets on the Release Tower.

  17. Place all TE corrections in designated area.

Final Status Determination Used in Strip/Sort Process
  1. Stripping actions for each application are based on the final status of Form W-7.

  2. Do not separate application packages with the purple Patterns and Trends Identification Desk (PTID) referral form and process as follows:

    1. Associate the Status Sheet to each Form W-7 application

    2. Stagger Form W-7 applications with 1040 tax returns. Stagger multiple applications so each Form W-7 is visible. Tax returns should be attached and staggered in descending order with the oldest in front. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    3. Keep the envelope with the case

    4. Do NOT staple the cover sheet but attach it with a paper or binder clip.

  3. Follow the table below after the Final W-7 Status Sheet is printed and associated to the Form W-7:

    If Final Status Page is... Then...
    Assigned
    • Ensure a final status sheet is printed for every Form W-7, CP 566, correspondence, or Form 14415 when needed.

    • Ensure the name control is underlined in red ink, the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and Document Locator Number (DLN), when applicable, are edited in the designated Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)/DLN areas on:

      • All tax return(s)

      • Form W-7 applications

      • Form W-7 renewals if ITIN is not listed by the applicant

      • CP 566

      • Form 14415

      • External CP notices

      • Items for internal routing such as Form 2848 Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, Form 3949 Information Report Referral, and Form 4868 Application of Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

      • Check copies with accounting DLNs (primary ITIN and name control plus the primary name if the name on the check is not the primary’s -underlining the name control on the check copy is not required).

    • Remove all Form 1040 related forms, schedules or correspondence from the Form W-7

    • Attach all IRS forms to the latest federal tax return, such as:

      • Form 3949

      • Form 4868

      • Form 8822

      • Form W-7 edited as W-7A

      • Schedules

      • IDRS CP notices

      • IRS letters/taxpayer correspondence concerning other than ITIN issues

      • State tax returns to the latest federal tax return.

    • Ensure identical copies of tax returns are attached to the original tax return

    • See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.8 for Form 2848/8821

    • If no return is enclosed, take the items listed in "D" above to the appropriate area to be routed per the Document Routing Guide

      • Keep all documents for the same TIN together

    • The Tax Examiner (TE) should have completed all Form W-7/tax return annotations

    • Ensure all persons listed on the tax return have a TIN (i.e., ITIN, SSN), or ITIN Reject, or NO W-7 edited next to their name.

    • If ID copies are enclosed for which no Form W-7 is found, ensure the TE edited the copies with a large red "C" across the page to classify.

    • If ID copies with the TE ID stamp are enclosed, ensure the TE edited the copies with a large red "C" across the page to classify.

    • If Tax Examiner actions were not completed and annotated properly,

      • Pull from the batch

      • Complete Tax Examiner Action Sheet (TAS)

    • Ensure Form 3471-E is attached with Return Processable Date (RPD) edited on line 4 on all prior year (PY) or current year (CY) returns received on or after 04-23. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6 for RPD criteria.

    • Ensure applicant's envelope, if present, is attached to the tax return if it does not have a double date stamp. If multiple tax returns are present, ensure the envelope is attached to the oldest tax return year. Attach any proof of income (such as Form W-2, pay stubs, and bank statements) to the applicable year’s tax return.

    • Detach Form 3870, Request for Adjustment, and the related tax return. Mail the Form 3870 and tax return to:
      Internal Revenue Service
      ASFR Operations
      POB 9013 Stop 650
      1040 Waverly Ave
      Holtsville, NY 11742

    • Detach check copy with an Accounting DLN and an ITIN, stamp with assigned 3-digit PII stamp, and route to the Accounting Function. All scanned check copies must be securely stored until ITIN receives acknowledgement of receipt by the Accounting function, then classify once the storage period expires.

    • If working correspondence with several associated DLNs:

      • Attach the final status sheet to the first DLN and letter

      • File the remaining family status sheets directly behind the first DLN

    • If working CP 566s:

      • Attach the new status sheet to the original application if one is present

      • Attach the status sheet to CP 566/ Form 14415

      • Classify any form edited by the TE with a Large C.

      • Take any CP 566 still in suspense status with a Clerical Action Sheet (CAS) attached to the Refile to the Wall basket

    • Forward Form W-7 (loose or with a folder) with all attachments such as copies of ID to Document Retention (Files).

    • Classify copies of ID for which no Form W-7 is enclosed that are marked with a large red" C" across the page.

    • Classify copies of ID containing a TE ID stamp that are marked with a large red "C" across the page.

    Suspended
    • Keep all Forms W-7 associated with the Family Pack regardless of their current status.

      • Place all suspended applications in DLN order,

      • Place cases with final status in DLN order,

      • Stagger multiple applications so each Form W-7 is visible. Tax returns should be attached and staggered in descending order with the oldest in front. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    • Do not detach tax return(s) unless:

      • Final TIN disposition is noted for all parties listed on 1040 when multiple 1040s are present,

      • Statute 1040: when the final TIN disposition for primary and/or secondary, and the dependents are the only suspended cases.

    • Staple Form 3471 E facing outward to the back of each tax return (except for 1040-X) attached to suspense cases. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6 for attachment.

    • For applications flagged per local procedure, the letter and ID(s) will be inside an interoffice envelope (Holey Joe). Ensure Holey Joe is securely attached to the application package.

    • Check copies with accounting DLNs should be edited with the primary’s valid TIN if present. If the edit is missing, attach a TAS and return to the tax examiner.

    • Leave any check copies, Form 2848, External CPs, or IRS Letters attached to the application until the primary ITIN is either assigned or rejected.

    • If Form 4868 is present and missing the edit ITIN to be Requested in the TIN field for the primary, no similar statement is present, or their TIN field is blank; attach a TAS and return to the tax examiner. If Form 4868 is present and an edit is not required, detach and take to the appropriate area to be routed per the Document Routing Guide.

    Rejected Until further notice, sort all blue tagged (R 98) cases in DLN order to await replies.
    • Follow Assigned Status procedures and the steps listed below.

    • W-7 renewals: Ensure the tax return TIN box is filled out.

      • If it is not, look at Form W-7, Line 6f for information. If present on Line 6f, fill out a TAS for TE corrections.

      • If the tax return TIN box has the same number as Line 6f, no edits are required.

      • No DOB is required

    • For any rejected primary or secondary applicant with a Schedule SE, ensure the applicant's Date of Birth (DOB) is edited in the upper right margin of the return. Route to Entity for IRSN assignment.

    • Check copies with accounting DLNs should be stamped with assigned 3-digit PII stamp and edited as follows:

      • Primary TIN (secondary TIN if the primary does not have a valid TIN), OR

      • ITIN Reject and the primary or secondary ITIN DLN if neither has a valid TIN

    • Process Suspense Duplicates as follows:

      • A Suspense Duplicate is a confirmed duplicate Form W-7 received in the ITIN Operation where the original application is already in Suspense status. This duplicate application is assigned a status of Reject. A CAS annotated with the DLN of the related Suspense case will be attached.

      • Keep all the documents in the pack intact and associated to the related status sheet.

      • Place in the Suspense Duplicate basket to be associated with the suspended application on the wall.

      • Leave original supporting identification document(s) attached to the Suspense Duplicate application even if in an envelope.

    • Forward returns with DOB edited next to the primary or secondary applicant's TIN box to Entity with all attachments.

    Hard Reject (CP 574) Form W-7, supporting documents and the tax return will be in an envelope prepared by the TE. The Final Status Sheet will indicate Hard Reject and all applications in this status will have a CP 574 Notice.
    • Associate each notice to the correct Form W-7

    • Place on top of the W-7

    • Ensure nothing is edited on the Form W-7 or tax return such as DLN, status indicators (R 17), etc., because these applications are returned to the applicant.

    • Ensure date stamps were circled out.

    • Ensure that the Identification Document Certification (IDC) form and associated document copies (marked with the TE ID stamp) are edited with a large red "C" across the page to classify.

    • The TE should have completed these actions, if not:

      • Pull from the batch,

      • Complete TAS, and

      • Place in the designated area

    • Classify IDC form and associated document copies (marked with the TE ID stamp) that are edited with a large redC across the page.

    • Return CP 574, Form W-7, and tax returns to the envelope (Family packs will be placed in one envelope for Hard Reject Applications).

    • Place status sheet with nothing attached in DLN order with the other Status Sheets in the batch.

    • If every application in the pack is not in HR status, fill out a TAS and return to the TE.

    Hard Reject status 2 (CP 574) Flagged Obsolete - Return any Form W-7 applications in Hard Reject 2 status to the TE.

    Hard Reject 2 status is awaiting the taxpayer response. These applications are flagged by the TE for special handling. The TE generated Form 14413(s) for incomplete responses received for suspense notice 14415 (see IRM 3.21.263.5.6). The Final Status sheet will indicate Hard Reject status 2 (HR 2) for all applications in this status and these will have CP 574(s) generated.
    • Detach envelope(s) and send to the applicant and the Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) (if applicable).

    • Pull these CP 574(s) and classify as these are not mailed.

    • Associate each Final Status sheet to the correct Form W-7.

    • Assemble the family pack with the primary application on top and place in DLN order by processing date sections in a designated Suspense Wall area.

    • Mail out Form 14415 or Form 14413.

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    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Pending The application is incomplete and must be worked by the TE teams before a batch can be completed.
    • When printing the final status sheets, sometimes the first page printed is a list of pending Form W-7.

    • Place listing on top of the batch folder and give to the lead to return to the TE’s team lead.

  4. Cases in R 99 status are pulled daily from the Suspense wall and placed on a cart for strip/sort. Sign out one batch at a time by listing your SEID, the time and your team number. Process final status Reject R 99 application packages as follows:

    • Edit “R 99” in red ink in the top left corner of the application on the Status Sheet. The status sheet shows the previous Suspense Status.

    • Circle out any other status codes present.

    • If blank, stamp or edit "ITIN Reject" in the TIN area of any attached return next to the applicant's name.

    • For any rejected primary or secondary applicant with a Schedule SE, ensure the applicant’s Date of Birth (DOB) is edited in MM/DD/YYYY format next to the TIN box and the name control is underlined in red ink. Route to Entity for IRSN assignment.

    • For renewals, check Line 6f on Form W-7:
      •If the tax return TIN box is blank and information is on Line 6f, fill out a TAS for TE corrections.
      •If the tax return TIN box is not blank and the number is the same, no edit is necessary.
      •Do not white-out or circle the pre-typed number; leave as is
      •No DOB edit is required

    • For HR 2 (obsolete):
      •Circle out "HARD REJECT"
      •Stamp "ITIN REJECT" on the Form W-7
      •Stamp the TIN box on the tax return "ITIN REJECT"
      •Remove the local flag.

    • For R 99 cases previously tagged red or orange by local procedure:
      •Edit tax return and Form W-7,
      •Do not separate,
      •Leave Holey Joe containing Form 14433 and envelopes with identity documents with application package
      •Return to the Secondary Review Team (SRT)

    • If Form 2848 or Form 8821, is not edited with the "ITIN" , "ITIN Reject" or "No W-7" in the TIN area, edit.

    • Stamp check copies with assigned 3-digit PII stamp and, if a check copy is not edited with an ITIN or "ITIN REJECT" and the DLN, edit as follows:
      •Primary TIN (secondary TIN if the primary does not have a valid TIN), OR
      •ITIN Reject and the primary or secondary ITIN DLN if neither has a valid TIN

    • Ensure copies of ID for which no Form W-7 is enclosed are edited with a large red "C." If not, edit and classify.

    • Ensure copies of ID marked with a TE ID stamp are edited with a large red "C" . If not, edit and classify.

    • Attach all IRS forms such as 3949, 4868, 8822, Form W-7 edited as W-7A, schedules, IDRS CP notices, IRS letters/taxpayer correspondence concerning other than ITIN issues, and state tax returns to the latest federal tax return.

    • See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.8 for Form 2848/8821.

    • If no return is enclosed, take the items listed in the preceding sentence to the appropriate area to be routed per the Document Routing Guide, keeping all documents for the same TIN together.

    • Attach Form 3471 E (Edit Sheet) only to R 99 applications where the return requires a RPD.

    • Edit the R 99 report date as the RPD onto Line 4 of Form 3471 E. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6.

    • Enter your completed time and the count of your batch in the cart inventory log.

Additional Strip/Sort Guidelines
  1. Listed below are additional stripping guidelines for the Clerical Unit. When no federal tax return is present, route any forms not listed below such as Form 1040-ES and Form 4868, schedules, IDRS CP notices, IRS letters/taxpayer correspondence concerning other than Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) issues, and state tax returns to the appropriate area per the Document Routing Guide. Keep all documents for the same Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) together.

    If... Then...
    E-20 confidential envelope containing original ID or copies certified by the issuing agency is present, Detach for routing to the designated ITIN team for processing.
    Form 9856, is present, Only leave attached to documents being routed to Document Retention (Files). Detach from any processable tax return(s) or document(s) being routed to other areas of the IRS.
    Loose Income Substantiating Document(s) are received after the tax return has been released to the pipeline, Route document(s) to Document Retention (Files).
    Discovered Remittance (Live negotiable check) Bring remittance and all related forms to a lead/manager. The lead/manager will complete the appropriate remittance paperwork and then place in designated remittance collection box for processing and routing by the remittance coordinator.

    Note:

    If Form 1040-ES or Form 1040-ES (NR) is attached, ensure the TIN field for the primary has one of the following:
    - a TIN
    - "ITIN to be Requested" if no similar statement is present or their TIN field is blank
    - "ITIN Rejected"

    Any Form W-7 package flagged for referral to ITIN areas such as Secondary Review Team (SRT) or Patterns and Trends Identification Desk (PTID) is present, Detach for routing to appropriate ITIN areas
    Form 1725 is attached to documents, Forward Form 1725 with the attachments to the appropriate area per the Austin Campus Document Routing Guide. If multiple Form 1725 are addressed to the same area, detach the individual Form 1725 and combine the documents in groups of no more than 12 documents behind a single Form 1725.
    Any application contains documents (such as Form W-7 and CP 566) with different Document Locator Numbers (DLNs), Place the Status sheet for the most current application on top and related sheets behind it.
    Any form that has a daily flag (as determined by local management). Give to your lead for handling.

  2. If a Form 2848 or Form 8821 is attached refer to the table below for further processing guidelines.

    1. Keep Form 2848, Form 8821, and any related general power of attorney together.

    2. Keep all pages of Form 2848 together. Some Form 2848 have more than two pages.

    3. Classify the Form 2848 if:
      •Form 2848 is annotated "No W-7" in the area of Line 1 on Form 2848 or if
      •The TIN area is blank and no Form W-7 is attached for the Form 2848 taxpayer.

    If... Then...
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form W-7" , Attach Form 2848 to applicable Form W-7 application and continue processing (files).
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form 1040" , Attach the Form 2848 to the related federal tax return and send for pipeline processing if an ITIN or ITIN Reject is annotated in the TIN area of Line 1 of Form 2848
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form 1040" or "Form W-7 and Form 1040" but no return is attached, Detach Form 2848 and route per the Local Routing Guide.
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form W-7 and Form 1040" , Edit "POA Detached" in upper left corner of Form W-7 and continue processing application. Attach the original Form 2848 to the related federal tax return. If multiple copies of the same Form 2848 are sent, keep all copies together.
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form W-7, Form 1040" attached to external CP notice, Edit "POA Detached" in upper left corner of Form W-7; attach original Form 2848 to external CP and take to the designated area to be routed per Local Routing Guide.
    Form 2848 with annotation "Form 1040" attached to external CP notice, Attach original Form 2848 to external CP and take to the designated area to be routed per Local Routing Guide.
    Form 8821 annotated "Form 1040 and Form W-7" , Attach the original Form 8821 to the related federal tax return and send with Form 1040 for pipeline processing. Do not attach a copy to the Form W-7.
    Form 8821 annotated "Form W-7" , Attach Form 8821 to application and continue processing.
    Form 8821 annotated "Form 1040" or "Form W-7 and Form 1040" but no return is attached, Detach Form 8821 and route per the Local Routing Guide.
     

  3. If applicant is in final status and Form 2848 or 8821 is not edited with the ITIN, "ITIN Reject" , or "No W-7" , complete Tax Examiner Action Sheet (TAS) for correction.

  4. An annotated large red "C" is deemed classified waste and should be properly discarded. If the Technical Unit has classified any of the items below, refer to your lead/manager. Do not classify the following:

    • Original supporting documents. If in doubt, treat as original.

    • If an envelope has a "C" written on it and contains an original ITIN card(s), the ITIN card(s) should be destroyed as they are no longer needed.

    • Any attached tax return (Form 1040, etc.) or,

    • Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative (POA),

    • Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization (TIA)

    • Any cases from the Suspense Wall

    • Form 4442 (Except if no action taken by tax examiner and marked classified ("C" )

    • Form W-7 unless Form is blank. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.2

    • IRS forms or notices from outside of ITIN

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Verification
  1. Designated clerical employees are responsible for ensuring identification document(s) are returned to the person(s) listed on the Form W-7(s). Applications with original / CCIA documentation that was reviewed prior to RTS entry and returned to the taxpayer will include document copies with an Identification Document Certification (IDC) form.

    Note:

    Applications from ID certification carts with an orange flag will not include the IDC form and do not need PII verification until after RTS entry. Leave these in the batch for TE processing.

  2. These employees will ensure the applicant’s name, identification document(s) and mailing address are correct using the following:

    1. Form W-7 Line 1a for name and Line 2 for mailing address

    2. Identification document(s) (ID)

    3. Form 14433

    4. Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope (SASE)

    5. Prepaid Envelope (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.)

  3. If the IDC form is present, also ensure the following:

    1. Legible copies of original / CCIA documents in the return envelope are present,

    2. First, middle, and last names on the IDC match Form W-7 Line 1a,

    3. DOB on the IDC form matches the DOB on Form W-7 Line 4,

    4. Comments are present on the IDC when a Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope (SASE) or prepaid envelope (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.) is used.

    5. No documents are found in the bundled Holey Joes.

      Note:

      If documents are found in the Holey Joes, associate the document(s) with the appropriate Form W-7 application(s) and return the packet for correction.

  4. Verify the contents of each envelope:

    1. Verify the name on the ID(s) matches the name on the attached Form W-7(s). See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3.

    2. Verify the name is correct on the Form 14433 using the Form W-7.

    3. Verify address on envelope is correct using the Form W-7.

      Note:

      An address change may be found on the Form 8288, CP 566 or Correspondence.

  5. Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope (SASE) envelope:

    1. Verify the name on the ID(s) matches the name on the attached Form W-7(s). See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3.

    2. Verify the name is correct on the Form 14433 using the Form W-7.

    3. Accept name and address on the envelope as provided by the ITIN applicant.

    4. Ensure the envelope has a return address and postage.

  6. Prepaid Envelope (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.):

    1. Verify the name on the ID(s) matches the name on the attached Form W-7(s). See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3.

    2. Verify the name is correct on the Form 14433 using the Form W-7.

    3. Do not open or remove plastic name/address protective covering.

    4. Accept name and address on the envelope as provided by the ITIN applicant.

    5. Ensure the envelope has postage.

  7. If the name, ID, address, return address and postage are verified, stamp each correct Form 14433 in the lower right-hand corner with your assigned PII verifier stamp, replace the IDs and the Form 14433 in the windowed envelope, and seal the envelope. Ensure the Form 14433 name and address are visible in the windowed envelope.

  8. Reassemble the Form W-7 application(s) and return them to the batch folder. Stamp the lower right-hand corner of the Batch Cover Sheet with your assigned PII verifier stamp once the entire batch has been reviewed. Return the batch to the appropriate cart slot for further processing.

  9. If any discrepancies are identified, return the Form W-7(s) and envelope(s) to the team manager for correction in a manner as determined by local management.

    1. Complete a local PII Verification Potential Disclosure sheet for each envelope containing a PII discrepancy. Complete a Tax Examiner Action Sheet (TAS) and return the application to the tax examiner if an error other than PII is found.

    2. Place the unsealed envelope(s) containing the ID(s) and the Form 14433 in an interoffice envelope. Attach the interoffice envelope to the Form W-7(s).

    3. Associate the printed status sheet(s) with the case(s) in error, leave all remaining status sheets in the batch.

  10. Do Not seal the envelope(s) for Form W-7 applications containing a flag for Secondary Review Team (red flag, orange flag, PTID), a Clerical Action Sheet or ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡. Place the unsealed envelope with the IDs and the Form 14433 into an interoffice envelope and attach to the Form W-7(s).

  11. For incomplete batches, remove the affected DLNs from the batch and associate with the "Batch to Remain Incomplete" printout sheet. Place the unsealed envelope(s) in an interoffice envelope and attach to the Form W-7(s). Route applications as determined by local management.

Statute Return Processing
  1. Original delinquent returns are returns received after the required or extended due date. The Statute Unit must process newly received delinquent returns and forms 1040-X with imminent statutes (that have expired or will expire in the current year) to determine if the return is an original delinquent or an amended return. If a tax return is for a tax year that is three years or more in the past, including domestic, international, and otherwise annotated returns, these are delinquent returns requiring expedited statute referral. For example, in processing year 2022, returns for 2018 and prior should be referred to the Statute Unit. Do not include "IRSN Rejects" as statute referrals but do refer those returns marked "copy" . Statute cannot process a return without a TIN.

    Exception:

    Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent Submission Processing (SP) and Accounts Management (AM) site closures, SP and AM developed procedures to bypass AM statute clearance and process 2019 and prior year original tax returns. In addition, any 2019 and prior year returns previously cleared by AM statute will not be returned by SP to AM to be cleared again if the 90-calendar day statute stamp has expired. Statute 1040-X returns will continue to be routed to AM statute.

  2. Applicants may attach multiple tax year returns to the Form W-7. When sorting completed tax examiner work, the clerical function must review the tax year on all attached returns and identify all statute returns (both balance due and refund returns). In most circumstances, the clerical function will be ensuring that a refund return is forwarded for processing timely to limit refund interest paid on a refund return.

  3. The assessment statute expiration date (ASED) expires three years from the return due date or three years from the return received date, whichever is later. The refund statute expiration date (RSED) expires three years from the return due date or received date, or two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later.

  4. When a delinquent return with an imminent statute is identified, ITIN Clerical will take the following steps:

    • If the primary and secondary ITINs are assigned, then route the return to the Statute Unit.

    • If the primary or secondary ITIN applications are rejected, then route the return to Entity Control for further processing.

    • If the primary or secondary ITIN applications are suspended, follow the normal procedure stripping process for the suspended applications. See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.7.

Release of Work
  1. Work that is released from the ITIN Clerical falls into two categories:

    • Release Tower

    • Cycle Control Unit (CCU) Tower

Release Tower
  1. The Release Tower consists of returns and return related documents that will be routed to the Austin Submission Processing Center.

  2. The work is grouped in baskets on the tower based on the type of document and the destination/stop number as outlined below:

    Batching - Stop 6054 Outgoing Mail Files - Stop 6722 Extraction - Stop 6052 Entity - Stop 6182 Statute Returns - Stop 6824
    • Domestic Form 1040 (including original Statute 2019 and prior)

    • Form 1040-NR (International Returns)

    Note:

    Tax returns with remittance and without remittance may be place in the same box. Take separate counts for each category.

    Envelopes (USPS Mail)
    • Form 9856 Attachment Alert

    • Re-files (volume required)

    State Returns IRSN (ITIN Rejects)

    Note:

    Tax returns with remittance and without remittance may be place in the same box. Take separate counts for each category.

    1040-X only

  3. Empty the baskets of contents and record the volume on the Truck Departure Times (work released) Sheet in the appropriate time slot.

  4. When releasing returns to Receipt and Control Batching the following rules apply:

    • Bundle in groups of 50. Only the last bundle may be less than 50 if there is not a sufficient volume of documents available.

    • Group the bundles together (i.e., rubber bands or binder clips). Do not use staples.

    • Attach a Form W-7 Tax Return Batch Delivery Tracking Sheet to each box.

      Note:

      During peak season a batch cart may be used instead of boxes due to high volumes. Attach only one cover sheet to the cart before wrapping.

  5. Place documents going to Stop 6054 on a batch cart and documents going to Stop 6722 on a separate cart before wrapping the cart and routing to the dock area for pick up. Place state and statute returns and Form 1040-X in boxes with a routing slip that identifies the destination prior to placing on designated tower (with delivery label). Place outgoing/stop mail in mail baskets/tubs prior to placing on designated tower (with delivery label). Each tower must be wrapped and identified with a Routing Sheet to the Austin Submission Processing Center and placed on the dock for pickup.

    Note:

    Do not place wrapped towers in the dock area earlier than 30 minutes prior to the dedicated run pick up time (6:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m.). There are additional delivery and pick-up times throughout the day but live work can only be sent on the dedicated runs with a truck seal.

Cycle Control Unit (CCU) Tower
  1. The CCU Tower consists of Files Folders (assigned and rejected applications) and Suspense Folders.

  2. Refer to the guidelines outlined in the table below for Files Folders (Document 6982):

    Review and Distribution of Files Folders
    Ensure all batches have been stripped. Refer any batch that has not been stripped to your Lead.
    Remove the Batch Cover Sheet if still attached.
    Ensure the first 11 digits of the DLN number are written down the left side of the Files folder.
    Ensure the SEID is written on the folder.
    Ensure that all assigned/rejected Form W-7 in the folders have been counted and written on the short right side of the folder. If not, return the work to the sorter.
    Ensure all Form W-7 in each batch have a status sheet attached. If not, refer to Lead.
    Verify that all Form W-7 in each batch are in DLN order.
    Check each batch and refer to your Lead the following for correction or routing:
    • Form W-7 with a DLN different from the DLN written on the left side of the folder. Leads will place in the basket labeled "Re-files" on the Release Tower.

    • Form 1040. Ensure each name on the tax return has a TIN or status of "ITIN Rejected" or "No W-7" beside it. If not, refer to the lead. Leads will place Form 1040 needing no additional ITIN action on the Release Tower.

    • Form W-7 without a status sheet. Leads will place in the designated basket, "Need Status Sheet" . Batch number will need to be annotated and placed on the front of the Form W-7 so a Status Sheet can be reprinted.

    • Form W-7 in Suspense, Pending or ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ Status.

    • Original documents

    Upon completion, place the batched folders in a box (7-10 folders per box). When you have accumulated 24 boxes, place the boxes in DLN order on a cart, place the boxes starting at the bottom, right to left. Number the boxes "1-4" , "5-8" "9-12" . Turn the cart around and continue the process "13-24" . The last 2 boxes (23 and 24) can be mixed type and out of DLN order but must be marked "MISC" . Take the cart over to the CCU. Wrap the tower and mark it as going to "Files." Place the tower on the dock for pick-up.

  3. Suspense Folders are kept together and reviewed. Refer to the guidelines outlined in the table below for Suspense Folders.

    Review and Distribution of Suspense Folders
    Ensure the suspense card is securely attached to the folder, the DLN (minus the first and last three digits) is written down the left edge of the suspense card. and the SEID is written on the right edge of the suspense card.
    Verify all Form W-7 in the batch have a status sheet attached.
    Ensure that all suspended Form W-7 in the folder have been counted and that the quantity is on the back side of the 10194 with the SEID of the sorter. If this has not been done, return the work to the sorter.
    Ensure all Form W-7 in each suspense folder are in DLN order.
    Check each batch and refer to your Lead the following for correction or routing:
    • Form W-7 that are suspended with a DLN different from the DLN written on the left side of the folder. These will be placed in the "suspense to be filed" basket. Family packs with multiple suspended Form W-7 in this category will be set up as "suspense crisscross" .

    • Form W-7 without a status sheet. Leads will place in the designated basket, "Need Status Sheet" . Batch number will need to be annotated and placed on the front of the Form W-7 so a status sheet can be reprinted. Do not separate family packs.

    • Form W-7 in Pending or ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ Status.

    • Form W-7 that are not a part of a family pack and have a status of Assigned or Rejected. These will be placed in a batch folder in the same cart slot if the DLN matches the DLN on the folder. If no match, it will be placed in the "Re-files" basket on the Release Tower.

    • Form 1040 series returns ONLY when a TIN, "ITIN Rejected" , or "No W-7" is edited beside each name.

    • Original documents

    Upon completion of the review, the Suspense Folders are placed on the cart labeled the same to be filed on the Suspense Wall.

≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
  1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • Note:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  5. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  6. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  7. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  8. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Caution:

    ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  9. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  10. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  11. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  12. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

Control of Form W-7 Suspense Wall
  1. The Suspense Wall consists of Forms W-7 that require additional information before an ITIN can be assigned. The applicant is sent a CP 566 Notice and given 45 days to respond. The application is then held awaiting a response from the applicant and placed in a Suspense Folder. Suspense Folders are loaded on stripping carts before being delivered to the Suspense Wall area.

  2. The ITIN Suspense Wall is maintained in DLN sequential order. English (20294/20296) and Spanish (20292/20298) applications are not separated on the Suspense Wall.

  3. A special section of the Suspense Wall is used to hold Form W-7 packages sent Form 14415 via the Hard Reject 2 process. These are held awaiting additional documentation. File these applications in DLN order in subsections for each processing date. Mark the subsections so that it can be readily determined when 65 days have elapsed since the Form 14415 was sent.

Filing on the Suspense Wall
  1. The Suspense Wall goes from right to left for filing purposes. When one row is full, then go to the next row, starting back on the right. When one section is full, go to the next section beginning again in the upper right corner. Because files are constantly being added and removed you will eventually need to begin again where the wall originally started. The wall area may need to be expanded if there is not enough room to accommodate new folders.

  2. Loose Suspense Files come from mixed batches stripped or from corrections. You should be able to place these in folders already on the Suspense Wall. The following guidelines apply:

    • Locate the coordinating folder by checking the DLN (minus the last 3 digits).

    • Place the case inside. Be sure to maintain the DLN order of the status sheets.

    • Make a folder if no folder exists (i.e., batch had no other suspense files, file arrived at the wall before its original batch) on the wall for the file and place the folder on the wall in DLN order.

  3. Loose Suspense Forms 1040 are tax returns that need to be attached with their suspense case. The returns should have a Clerical Action Sheet attached with the DLN and batch number written on it. The following guidelines apply:

    • Locate the file folder on the wall.

    • Locate the specific application it is associated with and attach to the Form W-7 or family pack. If multiple returns apply to an application, stagger the Form 1040 by year in descending order. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

    • Request a status sheet be printed (using the batch number and DLN of the associated Form W-7), if the file is not on the wall, and attach to the front of Form 1040 and place on the wall. It will remain on the wall until it is associated with the original Form W-7 or goes to R 99 status.

    • Send requests for research for the batch number and DLN to the designated team if there is no DLN.

Pulling Suspended Cases from the Suspense Wall
  1. Designated clerks will pull cases from the Suspense Wall. Cases are pulled when a taxpayer response to CP 566 Suspense Notice or Form 14415 is received, a Form W-7 application package has a CAS with the DLN of the suspended cases, or the time frame to hold the suspense case has expired.

  2. The following guidelines apply to pulling suspense cases from the wall:

    • Sign out a box and create another box for the notices that are found and associated with their suspense cases and attach the designated cover sheet indicating it is "Ready to be Batched" .

    • Locate the suspended cases on the wall by the DLN provided on the notice. If suspense case is not located on the wall, write in red ink "N.O.W." and the current date on the notice or Form 14415.

    • Determine if the suspended case is a single application or part of a family pack. If a single, associate the notice/Form 1415 with the case using paper or binder clips. If part of a family pack, and you have a notice/Form 14415 to associate with all suspended cases in the family pack, pull the entire case off the wall. Otherwise, you will need to file all notices/Form 14415 that you have inside the folder with its corresponding suspense case. You will also need to place the designated color marker in the folder according to the day you do it. Each number represents a particular day (i.e., Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, etc.).

    • Pull all cases that have expired their hold time and place in the yellow tag basket. Pull cases by number for the numbered day of the week that you are working. For example, on Monday, pull all folders having a "1" marker and batch them. On Tuesday, pull all folders with a "2" marker.

    • If the suspense case has a FIRPTA tag, associate it to the notice and place in the FIRPTA basket.

    • Place boxes of the notices that are "Ready to be Batched" on the Batching Tower for batching as suspense inventory responses.

Reject Status 98, Hard Reject Status 2 Flagged 65 Day Purge, Reject Status 99 ITN 0099 Report, and Form 4442
  1. Applicants in status R 98 are flagged to show when 65 days have elapsed. Daily:

    • Pull the W-7 applications and all related attachments 65 days old from the suspense wall.

    • Edit "R 98" in red ink in the top left corner of the application on the Final W-7 Status Screen page that is already attached. Circle out any other statuses present.

    • Stamp or edit "ITIN Reject" in the TIN area of any attached return next to the applicant's name and any Form 2848 or Form 8821 not previously edited.

    • Attach Form 3471-E, Edit Sheet and edit the 65th day as the RPD only for returns going to processing.

  2. Applicants with Hard Reject status 2 with Form 14415 sent have 45 days to respond. Take the following actions:

    • Daily pull all flagged cases with all attachments when 65 calendar days have passed since the Form 14415 was sent.

    • Stamp or edit "ITIN Reject" in the TIN areas next to the applicant’s name on any attached return listing the applicant.

    • Attach Form 3471-E as needed to the tax return(s) and notate the 65th day as the RPD.

    • Route tax returns with DOB edited next to the primary or secondary applicant’s TIN box to Entity.

    • Route tax returns with a TIN in the primary or secondary taxpayer’s TIN box for processing.

    • Route Form W-7 to Files.

  3. Applicants that are issued a Suspense Notice (CP 566) are given a time frame of 45 days to respond. If a response is not received within the allotted time, the Form W-7 systemically moves from Suspense Status to Reject Status "R 99" and will appear on the ITN 0099 Report. The ITIN 0099 Report is printed daily by the Clerical Manager or designee. ITIN Clerical will take the following steps to address applications in "R 99" status:

    • Review the report daily for applications that have moved from Suspense to Reject Status,

    • Pull the Form W-7 applications listed on the report and all related attachments from the suspense wall,

    • Highlight the DLNs on the report that are found. Write N.O.W. on the report next to the DLNs not found,

    • Place the pulled notices on an empty batch cart in bundles of 50. Pull empty folders from the Suspense wall. When the report is done or the cart is full, give the cart to the clerical lead. The lead will place a sign out sheet with the RPD date the same as the R 99 report date on the cart. The cart is now ready to strip.

  4. Form 4442 - Inquiry Referrals

    1. TAC offices will prepare and fax Form 4442, which will list the DLN of the application and the action requested, to the ITIN Unit.

    2. Associate the Form 4442 with the file.

  5. Use the following priority order when working Form 4442(s):

    • Suspense cases from TAC (pull file from suspense wall)

    • General Inquiries

      Note:

      Missing Document Requests (MDRs) should be placed in the appropriate basket in the Lead area.

Maintaining Original Supporting Identification Documents
  1. The ITIN Unit has 60 days to return original supporting identification documentation to an ITIN applicant.

  2. If the applicant has not received their original supporting identification document(s) back within 60 days of the date they mailed it, they may contact the IRS and request research for the missing documentation. A missing document request is then prepared.

  3. Any Missing Document Request (MDR) inquiries received in the Clerical Unit will be routed daily to the designated team for appropriate research and actions.

  4. Original documentation that is part of a "Suspense Duplicate" should remain attached until associated with the original application on the wall and worked to assigned or rejected status.

Undeliverable Mail
  1. After the Technical Unit has performed the research to obtain a better address of record for the applicant, they will complete the cart and return it to the clerical unit.

  2. ITIN clerical will take the following actions to complete the process:

    If... Then...
    Better address is found, Application will be updated on the RTS by the TE and any associated notice will generate. Clerical will classify the status sheets for CP 565, 566 and 567. For CP 574, classify the printed CP Notice and edit the status sheet to reflect a Reject status and route to Files.
    Better address is not found and no original supporting identification document(s) is present, Clerical will treat undeliverable mail as classified waste.

    Note:

    For Hard Reject applications, route the application packet (i.e., Form(s) W-7, tax return(s), CP 574, undeliverable envelope) to Files.

  3. If a better address is not found and original supporting identification document(s) is present, the document is routed to the designated ITIN team to maintain the undeliverable file of original supporting identification document(s).

ITIN Tax Examiner Processing Instructions - General

  1. This section provides guidance for ITIN Operation TE to review Form W-7 submitted by applicants for processing. Later subsections will provide guidance on navigation and entry of application data on the ITIN RTS. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.

Getting Started
  1. Clerical will prepare carts of work for the Technical Units. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.2.1.3 for an overview of clerical batching instructions.

  2. Each cart consists of 21 batches. Sign out one batch of work in numeric sequence. Complete Cart Inventory Control Sheet, by entering the date and SEID in the Sign Out column. When you have completed the batch enter the date and your SEID in the Sign In column.

  3. Access the RTS via the Employee User Portal (EUP), IRM 3.21.263.9.1.2, and follow the navigational instructions for the Preliminary W-7 Application Data Screen and the W-7 Application Input Screen to begin entering the application on the ITIN RTS.

  4. The TE will not need to code and edit the application, unless otherwise directed in these instructions. All information pertaining to the application will be captured on the RTS.

    Note:

    If you receive Form W-7 that indicates the application is for an adopted child, check the supporting documentation. If a Certificate of Citizenship or Permanent Resident Card is attached, write a red "A" after the "W-7" in the upper left corner for routing to the ATIN Unit at Stop 6182 in Austin.

  5. Make every attempt to use the information provided on Form W-7 and attachments to process the application for an ITIN. To identify the SUBMISSION SOURCE of the Form W-7 and to ensure required information for all fields is entered, review the Form W-7 and the ENTIRE application package BEFORE beginning RTS input. It is the TE's responsibility to:

    • Ensure that ALL relevant information is captured, and

      Note:

      Use abbreviations or acronyms when possible to update the RTS Remarks or Comments field when required. See Exhibit 3.21.263-38 for a listing of common RTS acronyms.

    • Edit all forms as required, and

    • Correctly reassemble the application package prior to returning it to the batch.

    Example:

    Information found in attachments that can perfect the Form W-7 include:
    - D/S indicated on I-20, I-94, or D/S written on the visa page of the passport. When written on the visa page, D/S usually appears on the Department of Homeland Security Customs Border Protection (CBP) admitted date stamp.
    - College name/length of stay indicated on Form W-8 BEN
    - Treaty country and article indicated on some Form 8233.

     

    Note:

    CBP began issuing Form I-94 in electronic format on April 26, 2013, for aliens arriving by air and sea. This I-94 can be printed from the CBP web site. A paper Form I-94 is still issued at the land border ports of entry and will continue to be issued whenever CBP determines the issuance of a paper form is necessary. An I-94 document is NOT required for an ITIN.

    Reminder:

    Form 8233 does not always require a treaty country or article. If the treaty country or article is not on the Form W-7 or Form 8233, continue processing.

  6. You will process each application until the batch is complete. If you have a batch that is not completed by the end of your shift, bundle the completed portion and place the designated marker in the batch to indicate the start point. This will alert the next shift that this batch must be worked to completion. Both TEs will have their date and SEID present on the Cart Inventory Control Sheet.

  7. Once the cart is completed, the Technical Unit will return the cart to the Clerical Unit for further processing (such as stripping and printing of Final W-7 Status Screen).

General Application Requirements
  1. Applicants must provide supporting identification document(s) that proves their identity and foreign status along with proof of their U.S. tax reporting or filing requirement. If the Form W-7 is blank with a return attached, edit the Form W-7 with a large red X and attach to the back of the return for routing the return to Entity. If the Form W-7 is blank with no return attached, classify the Form W-7. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.
    Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  2. Do not begin input of an application until you determine if a valid U.S. federal tax return is attached, unless the applicant is claiming an exception to filing a U.S. tax return. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit (ATB) or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form or check the box on the tax return that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2. Refer to the paragraphs below to determine if a tax return is valid. Valid returns for ITIN processing must contain numbers other than zero.

    • If the return has attached schedules with numbers other than zero present, consider the return valid even if only zeros are present on the return itself.

    • Consider Substitute for Return (SFR) returns as valid returns. These are identified by the attached Form 3870, Request for Adjustment.

    • The Rev. Proc. 2021-24 provides special rules for a primary or secondary taxpayer to submit a Form W-7 application with a 2020 simplified tax return to receive the advance child tax credit payments. A 2020 simplified tax return is considered a valid return for ITIN processing if it is received by December 31, 2021, a 2020 Form 1040 series with "Rev. Proc. 2021-24" written across the top and includes the taxpayer's name, address, filing status, the dependent's name, SSN or ATIN, relationship, and the CTC box is checked. These returns may contain all zeros.

    • Special action is required when today's date is within 90 days of the assessment statute expiration date (ASED) or refund statute expiration date (RSED) for an attached return. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 and IRM 3.21.263.6.9.6

    • Returns (both Form 1040 series and Form 1040-NR) with only Form 1099-OID, Form 1099-A, and Form 1099-C payment documents must be cleared as a valid return by the Frivolous Filer Unit before processing the Form W-7. Frivolous Filer will stamp FRPNNNN (4-digit number) in the upper left-hand corner of the reviewed return when they have found it not frivolous. Consider these returns valid if all other requirements are met. If the FRPNNNN stamp is not on the return, do not work the case. Refer the entire application package to the ITIN Operation Analyst who will verify the package, flag as “FRP,” and send to RCO Batching for placement in the Frivolous Filer Funny Box. (When Frivolous Filer determines a return is frivolous, a cover sheet is attached to the return instructing the return to be routed to Entity for IRSN assignment. Consider the case to have no valid return and select "no" to RTS query "Tax Return Attached?" Edit "ITIN Reject" in the TIN field of the attached return with the DOB for the wage earner for IRSN assignment. Enter comments in remarks stating Frivolous Filer determined the return was frivolous for these cases.)

  3. If Applicant is renewing their ITIN, they must provide supporting identification document(s) that proves their identity and foreign status. If a Renewal Form W-7 is blank or contains partial information such as a signature, a TIN and/or name on line 6e/6f, research RTS using TIN on line 6e/6f if present. If the ITIN has been renewed, edit DLN from renewal application, complete and attach Form 9856 and forward the W-7 to Files. If no renewal is found, classify the Form W-7. If no renewal is found and a tax return is attached, edit the Form W-7 with a large red X and attach to the back of the return.

  4. Use the entire table below to determine if a return shows a tax filing need:

    If... And... Then...
    Return has money amount shown,   Return shows a tax filing need. Select yes for the RTS question Is the tax return valid?
    Return has income listed, No Form W-2, Form W-2G or Form 1099-R or other acceptable substantiation is attached, Return shows a tax filing need. Select "yes" for the RTS question "Is the tax return valid?"
    Return has income listed, Only Form 4852, Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement is attached, Return shows a tax filing need. Select "yes" for the RTS question "Is the tax return valid?"
    Return has "zero" line entries, Schedules or attachments with dollar amounts to support the "zero" line entries are attached, Return shows a tax filing need. Select "yes" for the RTS question "Is the tax return valid?"
    Return has "zero" line entries, No schedules or attachments with dollar amounts to support the "zero" line entries are attached, Return does not show a tax filing need. Select "no" for the RTS question "Is the tax return valid?" and "Cannot calculate tax liability" from the "Invalid tax reason" menu.

    Caution:

    do not select "Tax return not signed" from the "invalid tax return reason" menu.

  5. Consider a Form 1040-NR without enough information to calculate tax liability valid when there is an entry on any line, and:

    • A statement on business letterhead stationery is attached, or

    • A schedule or attachment with dollar amounts to support the "zero" line entries is attached, or

    • No schedules or attachments with dollar amounts to support the "zero" line entries are attached but an attached statement indicates the nature of any income exclusion claimed and the amount of such exclusions so that such amounts can be determined, or

    • References to Treasury Regulation 1.6012-1(b)(1)(i) are present.

    Note:

    Form 8843 is sometimes used to establish a tax position and may or may not accompany Form 1040-NR. A loose Form 8843 does not meet the tax return requirement or any exception criteria and does not qualify for an ITIN by itself. Date stamp all loose Form 8843 for routing to Files for retention.

  6. When Form 1040-X is received with a Form W-7 application:

    If... Then...
    Form 1040-X is to renew or add a dependent or a spouse to an original tax return,

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit (ATB) or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form or check the box on the return that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.

    Process the Form W-7, edit the ITIN on tax return where applicable, and continue processing. If unable to determine the tax return year from the Form 1040-X or attachments, consider the tax return year to match the tax return year shown in RTS as previously filed for this applicant. If no prior RTS information is found, consider the tax return year to be the calendar year of the DOE.
    Form 1040-X is for the primary TIN, Consider a valid return if an IRS notice with the primary ITIN or other proof of filing is attached. If no proof of filing is attached, check RTS to see if this return was previously filed. If no prior proof of filing is found, treat as "no tax return attached" to reject the Form W-7. If unable to determine the tax return year from the Form 1040-X or attachments, consider the tax return year to match the tax return year as shown in RTS as previously filed. If both a valid Form 1040 series return and Form 1040-X return for the same tax year are attached, process as if a valid tax return is attached. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.
  7. Refund tax return(s) (refund comprised of refundable credits) do not establish a tax filing requirement for the applicant when the only item of income or credit on the return is the credit or income shown on:

    • Form W-2(s) for another taxpayer (not the primary or secondary taxpayer), or

    • Form W-2(s) with the original name whited-out or altered, or

    • Form W-2C(s) or Form 4852(s) completed in pen and ink with the name of the employee on Form W-2C/Form 4852 as the employer and the name of the ITIN applicant as the employee.

      Exception:

      If other items of income or credit create a tax filing need, accept the return as establishing a tax filing need. If multiple returns are attached and at least one return has acceptable Form W-2s, the filing need is established for all of the tax returns. If RTS assigns an ITIN, edit to all returns.

  8. Use caution when deciding if the name on the Form W-2 is a different person than the primary or secondary Form W-7 applicant as the applicant may have used a different naming custom on the Form. Compare the Form W-2 name to the attached tax returns and documentation. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.

  9. The tables below give examples of matching and non-matching names for primary or secondary taxpayers.

    For Matching Names if Form W-2 shows... And tax return shows... Then...
    Jane Lilac Daisy Clover Jane L Clover Consider the names a match.
    Jane Lilac Daisy Clover Jane L Daisy Consider the names a match.
    John Q Daisy John Quincy Daisy Consider the names a match.
    John Q Daisy John Daisy Consider the names a match.
     
    For Non-Matching Names if Form W-2 shows... And tax return shows... Then...
    Jane Lilac Daisy Clover John Clover Do not consider the names a match.
    Jane Lilac Daisy Clover Jane Lily Do not consider the names a match.
    Jane Lilac Daisy John Lilac Do not consider the names a match.

  10. Sometimes the names on both lines 1a and lines 1b are used on the Form W-2s and returns. See the example below for correct processing:

    Form W-7 Birth Certificate Tax Return Form W-2
    Line 1a: James Lily (Legal name as it appears on documents. This entry should reflect your name as it appear on a U.S. tax return.)
    Line 1b: John Lilac Mango (Name at birth if different)
    John Lilac Mango James A Lily Form W-2 (A): Jane Lilac
    Form W-2 (B): James A Lily
    The name on Form W-2 (A) does not match the name on the tax return. But because there is a 2nd Form W-2 with a name that does match the tax return as well as the Form W-7, the "name mis-match" issue no longer exists. Normal ITIN processing should continue as the return is proved valid.
    Note that these entries do not match the name John Lilac Mango on the birth certificate provided:
    • Line 1a (legal name as on the tax return) James Lily

    • Tax return

    • Form W-2 (B)


    The taxpayer has not proved their identity and foreign status. Employees should select "no" to the RTS query "Does applicant name match documentation?" for case to suspend S 02 with corresponding S 26-38.

  11. Accept the applications for processing without a tax return for spouses and dependents living with U.S. military personnel on a foreign base (not stationed within the United States): "Military Overseas" will generally be indicated to the right of box "h" or other documentation will be attached showing the application originated from a U.S. military installation located outside of the U.S. An APO, FPO, or DPO address indicates U.S. military personnel on a foreign base.

  12. The applications associated to the invalid tax return will be processed through the RTS as a Hard Reject.

    Exception:

    If there is a balance due on the tax return or the tax return is not properly signed, do not Hard Reject the application (never send back a return that shows a balance due or missing signature).

  13. If the applicant for a new ITIN indicates their reason for submitting the application is to file a U.S. tax return but no return is attached, the applicant must prove a prior federal tax return filing with an open TIN issue. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit (ATB) or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form or check the box on the return that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2



    Follow the table below:
    If... Then...
    Applicant is primary or spouse AND listed on an IDRS notice or other proof of prior filing (such as CP 54, math error, CP 10 or CP 11) is attached,

    Caution:

    CP 567 is NOT proof of prior return filing.

    • Consider the tax return filing requirement met

    • Continue to process the Form W-7

    Applicant is a spouse or dependent AND Form 1040-X or copy of a return listing the applicant is attached,

    Caution:

    CP 567 is NOT proof of prior return filing

    • Consider the tax return filing requirement met

    • Continue to process the Form W-7.

  14. If the Form W-7 application has Form 4868, Form 1040-ES or Form 1040-ES (NR) attached:

    • ITINs are not required to file the following:


    - Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
    - Form 1040-ES, U.S. Declaration of Estimated Income Tax for Individuals
    - Form 1040-ES (NR), U.S. Estimated Tax for Non-resident Alien forms attached.
    • If Form 4868, 1040-ES or Form 1040-ES(NR) is attached, take the following actions:
      Edit in the TIN field ONLY for the primary on Form 4868 "ITIN to be requested" if no similar statement is present or their TIN field is blank. Edit in the TIN field ONLY for the primary on Form 1040-ES/1040-ES(NR) ITIN to be requested if no similar statement is present or their TIN field is blank AND a remittance/correspondence/correction is attached.
      Detach the Form 4868, Form 1040-ES or Form 1040-ES (NR) for immediate forwarding to the pipeline for processing. If Form 1040-ES or Form 1040-ES(NR) has no remittance/correspondence/correction attached, classify the Form 1040-ES/1040-ES(NR).

Handling of Form(s) W-7 / Form W-7SP with U.S. Tax Return
  1. Data pertaining to the attached U.S. Tax Return will be captured on the RTS in the Preliminary W-7 Application Data Screen, see IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.

  2. Multiple W-7 applications may be attached to one single tax return or multiple year tax returns. Maintain integrity of multiple associated Form W-7 with single or multiple returns.

  3. Only input as a "Family Pack" after you determine that the applications are a true "Family Pack" . If not a "Family Pack" , input the applications as "Single" . A "Family Pack" is always for U.S. resident aliens and always has a primary without a previous TIN. If the primary already has an ITIN, this is not considered a true "Family Pack" . Applications to renew an ITIN are not considered a true Family Pack unless a New Application is for a primary without a previous ITIN. Process the application as "Single." Combinations of boxes checked on "Family Pack" applications include:

    • "c" and "d" : U.S. resident alien and dependent(s)

    • "c" and "e" : U.S. resident alien and spouse

    • "c" , "e" , and "d" : U.S. resident alien and spouse and dependent(s)

    Note:

    Do NOT treat as "Family Pack" when combinations of boxes "b" and "g" are checked on the Form W-7, or if there are multiple “c” applications in one pack. Multiple Form W-7 applications associated with the same tax return(s) that do not meet the criteria for Family Pack are considered multi-packs.

     

    Reminder:

    Form W-7 must have an acceptable signature. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.16.

  4. Clerical will stagger multiple applications associated to the tax return(s) to assist the TE in readily identifying when multiple applications are associated to the tax return. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

  5. In the case of multiple applications associated to tax return(s), process in the following order if associated:

    • Primary RC "c"

    • Secondary RC "e"

    • Dependents RC "d"

Documentation Overview
  1. ITIN Operation tax examiners receive many types of documentation in support of the Form W-7 application. The applicant must satisfy both Form W-7 and documentation requirements in order to be assigned an ITIN.

  2. This subsection provides guidance to tax examiners who process Form W-7 and accompanying documentation.

  3. Supporting identification documentation must prove foreign status and identity. This section identifies the types of supporting identification document(s) that are acceptable for ITIN processing and their associated documentation code. Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency, unless they are:

    • A dependent of U.S. military personnel stationed overseas, or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier, or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later.

    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  4. Record at least two (2) pieces of documentation (one for passports; see paragraph (6) below) submitted with the application on the RTS Supporting Identification Documentation Screen. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2, W-7 Application Input Screen.

  5. All documentation must be current, valid, and may not be the same type. When possible, select the documents for input that will allow for the correct assignment of the ITIN based on the list of 13 approved documents. The priority order of documents for input is:

    1. Passport

    2. Photo Identification

    3. All others

  6. A valid passport is the ONLY stand-alone document and does not require any additional supporting identification document(s). All other documents must be presented in a combination of at least two (2) to meet foreign status and identity. Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency per paragraph (3) above. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  7. See the following exhibits for further guidance on dealing with supporting identification document(s):

    • Exhibit 3.21.263-4, Potential Work Authorization Visas

    • Exhibit 3.21.263-6, General Characteristics of Passports

    • Exhibit 3.21.263-7, Examining Passports for Questionable Characteristics

    • Exhibit 3.21.263-8, General Procedures for Detecting Questionable Identification documents

    • Exhibit 3.21.263-9, Visas and Counterfoils.

Types of Form W-7 Documentation
  1. There are two types of documentation that are associated with Form W-7:

    • Supporting Identification Documentation, and

    • Exception Documentation

     

  2. Supporting identification documentation is required with Form W-7 as proof of the applicant's identity and foreign status. The documentation must also be current (unexpired) and meet certification requirements.

    Note:

    Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency unless they are a dependent of U.S. military personnel stationed overseas, from Canada or Mexico and claimed on a tax return for year 2017 or earlier, or from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for year 2018 or later. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  3. Exception documentation is required with Form W-7 if the applicant is claiming exception criteria (in lieu of attaching a tax return) when applying for an ITIN.

Reviewing Supporting Identification Documents
  1. Before entering the W-7 to the ITIN RTS, evaluate the supporting identification document(s) for:

    • Validity (must meet certification requirements; see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.1).

    • Proof of identity, and

    • Proof of foreign status

  2. The supporting identification document(s) provided by the applicant must be from the acceptable list of thirteen documents required for ITIN assignment. The applicant must submit a passport or at least two other valid documents.

    • At least one of the documents must contain a recent photo (unless a dependent under 14, or under 18 if a student).

    • Applicants under 18 must submit a civil birth certificate (unless a passport is submitted) along with another acceptable document.

    • Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency unless they are a dependent of U.S. military personnel stationed overseas, from Canada or Mexico and claimed on a tax return for year 2017 or earlier, or from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for year 2018 or later. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

    • Do Not Accept Emergency Passports for New or Renewal applications for Dependents.

    • Certifying Acceptance Agents (CAAs) are required to submit a Certificate of Accuracy (Form W-7 COA) with the Form W-7 which provides specific identity and foreign status information reviewed by the agent. See IRM 3.21.263.4.2 for a definition of valid COAs.

    • CAAs must also attach copies of the original or certified copies of all supporting identification documents (ID) authenticated for primary and secondary applicants.

    • CAAs must attach copies of original/certified copies of birth certificates or passports authenticated for dependents.

    • All other ID for dependents must be original or certified by the issuing agency. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for situations when notarized copies are acceptable.

    • CAAs must provide exception documentation substantiating the exception claimed if a tax return is not present. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 and IRM 3.21.263.4.2

    • If the Form W-7(COA) is not signed by the Authorized Representative/responsible officer, the COA is invalid

  3. The table below provides a general description of the 13 types of acceptable supporting identification documents.

    Emergency Passports are acceptable ONLY for Renewals for both Primary and Secondary applicants. The Passport cannot be expired prior to Signature Date of the application.

    Type of Document Definition Features
    Passport
    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 and paragraph (2) above for special conditions for applicants who submit a passport with no DOE as a stand-alone document.
    A travel document issued by a national government that identifies the bearer as a national of the issuing state (government) and requests that the bearer be permitted to enter and pass through other countries. Passports usually contain the following bearer's information:
    • Full Name

    • Photograph

    • Date of Birth

    • Nationality

    • ID Number

    • Expiration Date

    • Date of Entry


    The bearer's signature is required if the passport has a signature field and does not have a statement such as the bearer is not required to sign. If the bearer's signature is required but missing, the passport is invalid. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1Is the ID Valid?
    Signature requirements for minors and the age of minors vary from country to country. Some countries accept the child's printed name with the parent's signature; some countries require no signature or just a thumbprint for a minor's signature. If the passport for a minor dependent (under 12 years of age) is valid except for a missing signature or has a parent's signature or thumbprint, consider the passport signed and valid.
    National Identification Card A piece of identification (ID) issued by the holder's government that is designed to verify the aspects of a person’s identity. It may also be called a National Identity document or if in the form of a small standard-sized card, an identity card (ID card). National ID cards (also referred to as a Consular Identification Card or CID) usually contain the following characteristics of the holder:
    • Full Name

    • Gender

    • Nationality

    • Date of Birth

    • Photograph

    • Thumb Print

    • ID Number

    • Signature

    • Expiration Date

    U.S. Driver’s License
    • A U.S. driver’s license marked with restrictions such as FEDERAL LIMITS APPLY and NOT FOR FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION are valid.

      • A card marked DRIVER'S PRIVILEGE CARD or PERMIT is not a driver’s license and should not be input as a driver's license.

    See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3.
    A document issued by a state government granting the holder the permission to drive in that state. U.S. driver's license will contain:
    • ID Number

    • Full Name

    • Full Address

    • Date of Birth

    • Expiration Date

    • Photograph

    • Other physical characteristics of the holder

    Civil Birth Certificate
    This is required for applicants under age 18 unless a passport is present. If the application indicates that civil unrest in the country of birth prevents securing a birth certificate, pull for the Lead. The Lead will elevate these through proper channels to the ITIN Policy Section for a determination
    A vital record that documents the birth of a child. The certificate itself usually includes most of the following information:
    • Birth Name

    • Date and time of birth

    • Sex of the child

    • Place and/or location of birth

    • Names of the child's parents

    • Birth weight and length

    • A birth registration number or file number

    Medical Records
    Medical records are valid ONLY for dependents under 6 years of age.
    A medical record consists only of a shot/immunization record which documents the patient's name and chronological dates of the patient's medical history and care. A medical record must contain each of the following:
    • The applicant’s name, date of birth, and complete address

    • A date no more than 12 months from the date of the Form W-7 application

    • The name and address, of the doctor, hospital, or clinic where treatment was last administered

    Reminder:

    If this information is not printed on the medical record, the medical record must be accompanied by a dated letter providing the required information and signed by the medical provider on official letterhead from the government authority, physician, hospital, or clinic who administered the latest care of the child.


    A DOE is required and the medical record must be from a U.S. facility unless:
    • Military overseas or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later.

    Foreign driver's license A document issued by a government granting the holder the permission to drive in that Country. The International Driving Permit (IDP) is a supplement to a valid license. Foreign driver's license usually contain:
    • ID Number

    • Full Name

    • Full Address

    • Date of Birth

    • Photograph

    • Other physical characteristics of the holder

    U.S. State Identification Card A document issued by a state government for identification purposes only. Most of these cards resemble U.S. driver's license. U.S. State ID cards will usually contain:
    • ID Number

    • Full Name

    • Full Address

    • Date of Birth

    • Expiration Date

    • Photograph

    • Other physical characteristics of the holder

    Foreign Voters Registration Card A document that allows a citizen to check in with a central registry before being allowed to vote in elections. The document will usually contain:
    • Full Name

    • Address

    • District/Nationality

    U.S. Military Identification Card A U.S. Military identification Card or a Common Access Card is issued to active duty and reserve service members, employees, and contractors and is considered an identity document by the Department of Defense (DOD). Military dependents and retirees are issued a United States Uniformed Services Privilege and Identification Card (also commonly known as U.S. military ID, or less commonly abbreviated USPIC) and is an identity document issued by the DOD to identify a person as a member of the Armed Forces or a member’s dependent, such as a child or spouse. The document will usually contain:
    • Photograph

    • Full Name

    • ID Number

    Foreign Military Identification Card A card issued to service members by the Country the service member is serving. The document will usually contain:
    • Full Name

    • ID Number

    • Signature

    School Records
    School records are valid ONLY for dependent applicants under the age of 18.
    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 if an applicant is age 18 or over and their documentation includes a passport and a U.S. school record.
    A school record is an official report card or transcript issued by the school or equivalent of a Ministry of Education.
    If the report card/transcript does not have all of the required information (school address, etc.) but an attached letter signed by a school or ministry official supplies the missing data, consider the school record valid.
    A school record must contain each of the following:
    • The applicant’s name

    • A report card or transcript showing course work with grades

    • Date of the grading period(s) for a term ending no more than 12 months from the date of the Form W-7 application

    • The school name and address (the address is considered complete if it has the facility’s name, city, and state)

    Reminder:

    School records for applicants under the age of 6 do not have to be a transcript or report card showing the course work or grades. An applicant is considered under 6 if they meet the age requirement at any time during the school period OR on or before the date of a current nursery school or kindergarten letter. For example, a dated letter from a nursery school or kindergarten signed by a school or ministry official [with the school name and address showing the applicant attends is sufficient. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.3.


    A DOE is required and the school record must be from a U.S. facility unless:
    • Military overseas or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier or

    • A dependent from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later.

    U.S. Visa
    A U.S. visa proves nationality, not citizenship. These are not the same.
    A citizen of a foreign country, wishing to enter the U.S., generally must first obtain a visa, either a non-immigrant visa for temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. The type of visa issued is defined by immigration law, and relates to the purpose of the travel. See Exhibit 3.21.263-4, "Potential Work Authorization Visas " and see Exhibit 3.21.263-9, "Visas and Counterfoils" , for more information. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 for Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda. The visa usually contains:
    • Visa classification

    • ID Number

    • Full Name

    • Gender

    • Date of Birth

    • Nationality

    • Expiration Date

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Photo Identification A variety of documents issued by USCIS to nonresident and resident aliens.
    Any of the following documents show the holder is eligible for an SSN and is NOT entitled to an ITIN:
    • Form I-551 Permanent Resident Card ("Green Card" )

    • U.S. Visa with the statement, "UPON ENDORSEMENT SERVES AS TEMPORARY I-551 EVIDENCING PERMANENT RESIDENCE FOR 1 YEAR." OR any similar I-551, permanent residence, or work/employment authorization statement

    • Document stamped "Employment Authorization"


    Input these documents to RTS as USCIS for the Document Type and select no to Is the ID valid? Update the Remarks Field with "TP entitled to SSN " and list the ID submitted. Refer the case to the lead to override to R 07.
    They will all have a photo and the full name of the holder along with some identification characteristics.

  4. Use the following priority order to identify acceptable supporting identification document(s):

    • Passport

    • Photo ID. If loose photographs (not attached to any documentation) with no identifying information are found in the W-7 application package, see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.

    • All others such as medical records and school records. A photo is not required if documentation is medical/school record for an applicant under age 14 (under age 18 if a student).

  5. If a combination of documents is presented, you must determine if the combination is acceptable and meets the required supporting identification document(s) criteria for foreign status and identity. For example, applicant presents expired passport, valid current state driver's license, and valid birth certificate. The combination of valid driver's license and birth certificate is acceptable as supporting identification documentation; therefore, the expired passport will not be considered in terms of foreign status and identity application requirements.

    If the application indicates civil unrest in the country prevents securing all required identification, pull for the lead to elevate through proper channels to the ITIN Policy Section (IPS) for a determination.

  6. CAAs:

    • Review supporting identification documents, and

    • Attach copies of the original ID or certified copies (certified by the issuing agency) of the ID authenticated for primary, secondary, and dependent (copies of birth certificates and passports) applicants. CAAs must send original or certified copies of all other dependent ID. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for exceptions. Supporting identification document(s) attached to a case and listed on the COA that are invalid such as expired documents or age criteria exceeded for medical/school records make the COA invalid.

    • The Certificate of Accuracy (COA) must stay attached to the application, do not detach.

  7. Designated Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC) can review 11 of the 13 original and CCIA ID(s) for primary and secondary applicants appearing in person. They cannot authenticate School (valid for applicants under 18 years old) and Medical (valid for applicants under 6 years old) records. They can only authenticate passports, national IDs, and birth certificates for dependent applicants appearing in person. Dependent applications must include original and/or CCIA ID(s) for all other ID types regardless of the applicant’s age. The Designated TAC offices must also provide:

    • A Field Assistance Document Action Sheet (FA-DAS) listing the ID(s) authenticated including SEID and/or employee badge number

    • Copies of the authenticated ID(s) and other required documentation. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6

    • Original/CCIA ID(s) not authenticated.

    Reminder:

    Verify the TAC employee did not put a check mark in the box "Check box if documents were not authenticated" on the FA-DAS. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.

Supporting Identification Document Certification Requirements
  1. Supporting identification document(s) must meet certification requirements in order to be considered valid for ITIN assignment. This means that the document(s) presented must fall into one of the following categories:

    • Original

    • Certified

    • Notarized documents (acceptable for Military Overseas ONLY)

     

  2. All Form W-7 applications must enclose original or certified copies (certified by the issuing agency) ONLY. Notarized copies are acceptable for these situations ONLY:

    • Reason code "d" is checked (military overseas with APO/DPO/FPO address or foreign address AND military ID)

    • Reason code "e" is checked (military overseas with APO/DPO/FPO address or foreign address AND military ID)

    • See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for acceptable ID for Military Overseas applicants.


    Finnish documents are certified by the Finnish Maistraatti or DVV and may include a notary seal and apostille. See (4) below.

  3. Original documents are:

    • Not changed from the initial state, and

    • Not a copy or replica of the original

    Note:

    Non-government issued documents (such as school records, medical records, utility bills, and bank statements) are often only available electronically and must be printed out for submission with the Form W-7 application. These printed documents are considered original. See your Lead if you have questions about a document and its certification status.


    If reason code "f" is checked and a return is attached, the ID must be original or copies certified by the issuing agency. SEVP ID processing does not apply in these cases. See "ID Certification" in
    IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.

  4. Certified documents such as passports and birth certificates are certified by the issuing agency. This is the foreign agency that issues the ID. For most countries, national government agencies issued the ID and are the ones to certify it. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡:

    • Have an original stamp and/or an ink seal ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • May have original ribbons, wafers, wax, or eyelet grommets.

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡



    If at any time during review of the application the employee feels that the risk is high, flag the Form W-7 application package to identify the questionable/altered documents for secondary review as determined by management.

    If the document is both notarized and certified by the issuing agency and meets all certification requirements, consider the document certified by the issuing agency.

    Additional facts about certified documents are listed in the table below.
    Origin Authority/Actions
    Consulates or embassies for foreign countries with foreign diplomatic representatives stationed in the United States Can certify the authenticity of their own country’s government issued documents.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡:
    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Can certify their own government issued documents.
    U.S. consul/embassy employees Can certify foreign documents.

    U.S. consul employees may certify the document itself or attach a separate authentication sheet (usually attached with an eyelet grommet). Examples of consul authentication include consul stamps, seals, ribbons, wafers, wax, and eyelet grommets.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    Photocopies or faxes of notarized documents of certified documents Are NOT acceptable.
    Faxes or photocopies of certified documents Are NOT acceptable
    Faxed or E-mailed copies cannot be certified.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    Finnish Maistraatti (registry offices) or Digital Population Data Services Agency (DVV) are local state administrative authorities Can certify Finnish documents. These state offices are also notary publics so the document may have a notary seal and an apostille. Accept these as certified by the issuing agency.
    The Chinese (People’s Republic of China which includes Hong Kong and Macau) Public Notary office is an agency of the Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China Can certify Chinese documents such as birth certificates, ID cards, and driver's licenses. These officials are notary publics so the document will have notary seal. Accept these as certified by the issuing agency.


    Certified copies from the issuing agency documents (CCIA) are copies of the original document that have been certified by the issuing agency or official custodian of the original record. Use the table below to determine if the CCIA document is valid.

    Reminder:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡

    If... Then...
    CCIA document is from an embassy or consulate office (includes both domestic and foreign offices), Accept the document as valid if it meets all criteria in this IRM section as well as IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2, IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.3, and is valid per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.4.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡. Statement such as For the Contents of the Attached document, this Consulate assumes no responsibility does not invalidate the certification.
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  5. If the application:

    • Requires a visa

    • Visa is not certified but the passport is certified. Accept the visa as valid when the passport number matches the number listed on the visa.
      This includes:

    • Certified by the issuing agency passports with a visa (enter visa as "CCIA" ).

    • TAC reviewed passport with a visa (enter visa as "TAC reviewed" ).

    • CAA reviewed passports with a visa (enter visa as "CAA Reviewed" ).

      See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.

  6. Notarized documents can be notarized by a U.S. notary, U.S. State Department, U.S. Consul, or U.S. Embassy employee or foreign notaries. Documents notarized by foreign notaries authorized under the Hague Apostille Convention must have an apostille attached. See Figure 3.21.263-5. Some countries issue electronic apostilles that follow the format of Figure 3.21.263-5. The seal displayed in the letterhead logo can be considered the apostille seal or stamp. These apostilles usually have a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) web address which is usually listed at the bottom of the apostille. Consider these valid for the attached document. If the document originates in a country that is not a party to the convention, applicants should have the document certified by the foreign authority that issued it.

    Reminder:

    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for instances when notarized documents are acceptable.

    :

    Notarized documents:
    • Have a stamp and usually a raised seal

      Note:

      Documents notarized by U.S. notaries may or may not have a signature but a stamp or a raised seal will be present. Consider notaries from a U.S. possession as U.S. notaries. U.S. possessions include Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Commonwealth of Northern Marianna Islands and Guam.

    • Require no additional authentication

    • Have commissions considered valid (current or unexpired) if valid at the time that the document was notarized

    • May be a notarized cover letter indicating that the attached supporting ID has been certified. The cover letter must specify what is being notarized. Accept the cover letter as the notice of notarization for the individual applicant.

    Caution:

    Photocopies or faxes of notarized documents are not acceptable. Faxes or E-mail copies cannot be notarized

     

    Note:

    A notary notarizes a copy of a document to attest that they saw the original document. If the U.S. notary uses black ink, it may be difficult to distinguish copies from originals. If this is the only issue in doubt for the ID, accept the U. S. notarized document as valid.

     

    Exception:

    If a copy of a visa is not notarized but is accompanied by a copy of a notarized passport with the same number, accept as valid.

     

    Reminder:

    Do NOT accept documents notarized by a foreign notary whose country is not authorized under the Hague Apostille Convention. See Figure 3.21.263-6 for a list of Hague Apostille Convention members. Documents issued by countries not listed in the Hague Apostille Convention must be certified by the foreign authority that issued it.

    .

    Figure 3.21.263-5

    This is an Image: 47942001.gif

    Please click here for the text description of the image.

    Figure 3.21.263-6

    Hague Convention Members (and Other Connected Parties) Hague Convention Members (and Other Connected Parties) Hague Convention Members (and Other Connected Parties) Hague Convention Members (and Other Connected Parties)
    Albania Dominica Kyrgyzstan Portugal
    Andorra Dominican Republic Latvia Romania
    Angola Ecuador Lebanon Russian Federation
    Antigua and Barbuda Egypt Lesotho Rwanda
    Argentina El Salvador Liberia Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Armenia Estonia Liechtenstein Saint Lucia
    Australia Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) Lithuania Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Austria European Union Luxembourg Samoa
    Azerbaijan Fiji Madagascar San Marino
    Bahamas Finland Malawi São Tome and Principe
    Bahrain France Malaysia Saudi Arabia
          Senegal
    Barbados Gabon Mali Serbia
    Belarus Germany Malta Seychelles
    Belgium Georgia Marshall Islands Singapore
    Belize Ghana Mauritius Slovakia
    Bolivia Greece Mexico Slovenia
    Bosnia & Herzegovina Grenada Moldova, Republic of South Africa
    Botswana Guatemala Monaco Spain
    Brazil Guyana Mongolia Sri Lanka
    Brunei Darussalem Haiti Montenegro Surname
    Bulgaria Holy See Morocco Sweden
    Burundi Honduras Namibia Switzerland
    Burkina Faso Hungary Nepal Tajikistan
          Thailand
    Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Iceland Netherlands Togo
    Cambodia India New Zealand Tonga
    Canada Indonesia Nicaragua Trinidad and Tobago
    Chile Iraq Niger Tunisia
    China, People's Republic of Ireland Niue Turkey
    Colombia Israel North Macedonia Turkmenistan
    Congo Italy Norway Ukraine
    Cook Islands Jamaica Oman United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    Costa Rica Japan Pakistan United States and its territories
    Cote D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Jordan Palau Uruguay
    Croatia Kazakhstan Panama Uzbekistan
    Cuba Kenya Paraguay Vanuatu
    Cyprus Korea, Republic of Peru Venezuela
    Czech Republic Kosovo Philippines Vietnam
    Denmark Kuwait Poland Zambia
          Zimbabwe
  7. If the supporting identification document(s) is in a foreign language, see Exhibit 3.21.263-31, Common Spanish Words, and Exhibit 3.21.263-32, Common German Words, if applicable. If you are unable to understand the document in the foreign language and a certified translation is not attached, request a certified translation. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.
    Certified translations MUST be attached to the supporting identification document(s) and signed by the official performing the translation. Do NOT accept a certified translation only as a substitute for the supporting identification document(s) authenticity. The supporting identification document(s) MUST be considered separate from the certified translation. Two documents are required:

    • The original or certified ID, and

    • The certified translation.


    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 to determine if notarized documents are acceptable.

Identification Document Certification Process
  1. In order to expedite the return of original / CCIA supporting and residency documentation to taxpayers, identity documents are reviewed prior to Form W-7 application entry using the Identification Document Certification (IDC) process.

  2. Batches of work awaiting document certification have a Cart Inventory Control Sheet with "certification" in the top right corner. Tax examiners sign out one batch of work in numeric sequence from the certification carts.

  3. Review each application packet including the interoffice envelope (Holey Joe) to determine if there are original / CCIA documents enclosed. Look through the tax return (if applicable) for additional copies of identity documents or Forms W-7. Be sure to check double-sided pages.

  4. If no original / CCIA documents are enclosed, staple any document copies and staple them to the appropriate Form W-7. Stagger the application packet as directed in IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 and Exhibit 3.21.263-44. No edits or additional determinations required.

  5. Determine if the document is an authentic original / CCIA document per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.1 and IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.4.

    Note:

    If the original / CCIA document(s) do not belong to the Form W-7 applicant, refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.

  6. If any original / CCIA documents are deemed QID, do not process. Place all original / CCIA documents for this Form W-7 back in the Holey Joe, re-attach to the case, and attach an orange flag to the upper right corner of the associated application. Do not complete any additional edits, Form 14433, or the IDC form.

  7. For each application with authentic non-QID original / CCIA documents:

      1. Compare any original / CCIA documents to the attached Form W-7 and edit the associated Line 1a per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.3.

      2. Verify and edit the Line 2 mailing address using the attached tax return and envelope (if applicable) per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.5.

      3. Verify and edit the DOB per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.7.

      4. Complete the Identification Document Certification (IDC) form by capturing the following information:

        • Applicant first name = Line 1a first name(s)

        • Applicant middle name = Line 1a middle name(s)

        • Applicant last name = Line 1a last name(s)

        • Applicant date of birth = verified DOB

        • Original or CCIA checkboxes = make the appropriate document certification selection next to each of the applicant’s document(s) being returned

          Note:

          Use the "Other" section to describe any document being returned that is not included in the list.

        • Additional remarks =

          Note:

          For additional information about returning documents using self-addressed stamped envelopes (SASEs) and required remarks see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3.


          - SASE to AOR
          - SASE to (the mailing address if different than Line 2)
          - Additional original / CCIA documents of the same type such as SECOND ORIGINAL 01
          - Original / CCIA documents being returned for an associated person who is not applying such as a parent, spouse, or child per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.

        • Tax Examiner ID = TE stamp number

        • Date = Today’s date

      5. Print the IDC form.

      6. Make copies of all original / CCIA documents being returned to the applicant and stamp each copy with the Tax Examiner ID stamp. Be sure to include copies of the front and back of ID cards and all necessary pages such as embedded U.S. visas, passport pages with CBP admitted date (DOE) stamps, passport extensions, and passport signature pages.

        Caution:

        Do not stamp document copies that were submitted with the application.

      7. Staple the ID document copies and associated IDC form to the appropriate Form W-7 application along with any other document copies using the following priority order:

        1. Form W-7

        2. COA / FA-DAS (if attached)

        3. Copies provided by the CAA or TAC (if attached)

        4. IDC form

        5. Copies associated with the IDC

        6. Any additional document copies not listed above (if attached)

        7. Exception documentation (if attached)

          Note:

          Exception documentation is not returned to the applicant and should remain with the Form W-7 application.

      8. Complete and print the Form 14433 for the return of documents per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5. Leave the "Reference number / Número de referencia" blank.

      9. Stamp the completed Form 14433 with the TE stamp on the bottom left corner.

      10. Place all original / CCIA documents along with the Form 14433 in the return envelope and attach (do not staple) to the associated application packet.

  8. If the application contains criteria that aligns with any of the known Identified Application Patterns (IAPs), attach a red flag if one is not already attached to the case or the batch.

  9. Bundle the completed application packets and include a batch tag with your SEID. Do not edit anything on the batch cover sheet. Bundle the empty Holey Joes and place at the back of the batch.

  10. Include a green Resume Flag if the batch is incomplete.

  11. Sign the batch back in to the cart using the Cart Inventory Control Sheet labeled "certification" .

Document Expiration Dates
  1. Supporting identification document(s) must be current and cannot be expired. This section does not apply to Exception Documentation. The current date is defined as follows:

    Document Definition
    Documents with an expiration date present,
    1. If only a month and year (MM/YYYY) are provided, use the last day of that month to determine the expiration date.

    2. If only a year is provided (YYYY), use 12/31 of that year to determine the expiration date.

    3. If there are all zeroes in any field (MM, DD, YYYY) consider the expiration date missing.

    Current is defined as "the expiration date of the document is after the submission date of the Form W-7 application" . If a document has expired by the IRS Received Date but was current when the applicant submitted it, accept as valid. Determine the submission date using the following priority:
    1. Postmark date on the envelope

    2. Signature date

    3. Today's date minus 10 days

    Document without an expiration date present,
    Some documents do not have an expiration date but will be considered current.
    1. Documents that do not have expiration date and do not require an expiration date entry in RTS:

      • School or medical records (see paragraph (8) below)

      • Birth certificates

    2. Documents that do not have an expiration date and require an 12/31/CY entry in RTS:

      • Arizona state ID cards: some do not display an expiration date

      • Foreign driver’s licenses: some do not display an expiration date

      • Foreign military ID cards

      • Honduran national ID cards: some do not display an expiration date

      • Mexican voter ID cards issued before 2008 do not display an expiration date

      • Malaysian Identity Cards

    For all others without an expiration date, leave blank.

  2. Check both sides or all pages of documents for an expiration date and/or extension date.

    Caution:

    When reviewing a visa, if the expiration date has passed, check for the presence of information that extends the expiration date (Notice I-797A, Form DS-2019, Form I-20, Form I-94). Notice I-797A, Notice of Action, from United States Citizenship and Immigrations Services (USCIS) serves as a replacement Form I-94. Although it does not take the place of the visa, when presented along with the visa, and the applicable update (i.e., extension date) is present, it may be accepted. Form DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J -1) Status, is the official form used in the administration of the exchange visitor program, and identifies the exchange visitor, their designated sponsor, and provides a brief description of the program, including the start and end dates. (The program end date serves as the visa expiration date if the visa is expired and no other current expiration date is present.) See Exhibit 3.21.263-4, Potential Work Authorization Visas, for applicants who may qualify for an SSN, and see Exhibit 3.21.263-9, Visas and Counterfoils.

  3. If "DS" or "D/S" is noted as the visa expiration date on Form W-7, the visa expiration date is 1 year from the received date of Form W-7. The visa expiration date may be provided by the applicant in subsequent correspondence if not written on the Form W-7.

    Reminder:

    "DS" may be listed on the I-20, I-94, or visa. The "DS" is usually written on the Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection (CBP) "admitted" date stamp on the visa page of the passport. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.1. The expiration date is one year from the admittance date.

  4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  5. The Electoral Commission of Jamaica has issued notification that all Voters’ Identification Cards will be valid until December 31, 2021. Continue to accept these documents as valid through December 31, 2021.

  6. On May 21, 2019, the President of Venezuela issued notification to extend the validity of Venezuelan passports for an additional five years past their printed date of expiration. Enter the expiration date plus five years in RTS if the printed date is expired.

  7. As of January 1, 2014, the validity period for French national identity cards is extended from 10 to 15 years for adults over the age of 18. The five-year extension applies to National Identity Cards issued to adults from January 2, 2004 to December 31, 2013. Verify the card holder was over the age of 18 at the time the card was issued. Enter the expiration date plus five years in RTS if the printed date is expired.

    Note:

    This extension does not apply to National Identity Cards issued to minors under the age of 18. Enter the expiration date printed on the national IDs issued to minors.

  8. Applications submitted for dependent children under 18 years of age may include a school record and applicants under the age of 6 years may include a medical record. Use the table below to determine the expiration dates for these types of documents.

    If... Then...
    Medical Record (shot or immunization records only),

    Reminder:

    These are acceptable ONLY for dependents under 6 years of age. If a DOE is required for the applicant, the record must be from a U.S. facility.

    Caution:

    If the only date shown is for a future visit, leave the expiration date blank in RTS and select "No" to "is the document valid?"


    Example: Attached birth certificate shows the applicant is a newborn and the attached undated medical record only indicates a future visit. This medical record is not valid and must be processed as instructed above.

    Caution:

    A "cita" is not a valid date for a medical record.

    Use the date of service provided or the date on the medical records, whichever is later, to determine the expiration date and whether the record is current (dated no more than 12 months from the date of Form W-7 application).
    • The document expiration date is one year from the date of the last immunization.

    • If only a month and year are provided, use the last day of the month to determine the expiration date.

    • If a dated provider letter is submitted, the document expiration date is one year from the letter date.

      Reminder:

      No actual expiration date will be input to RTS.

    School Record (official report card or transcript ONLY)

    Reminder:

    These are valid ONLY for applicants under the age of 18; if a DOE is required for the applicant, the record must be from a U.S. facility). See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 if an applicant is age 18 or over and their documentation includes a passport and a U.S. school record.

    These documents are considered current if they are for a school term that ended within 12 months of the date of the Form W-7 application. For example, for a January 2014 application, the school term must have ended January 2013 or later.

    Note:

    If the school record is a dated nursery or kindergarten letter, the letter should within 12 months of the date of the Form W-7 application.

    Reminder:

    No actual expiration date will be input to RTS.

Security of Supporting Identification Documents
  1. All original supporting identification document(s) and certified copies from the issuing agency submitted with an application are maintained in a secure location in the ITIN Operation until the Form W-7 is processed to assigned or rejected status.

    Exception:


    - Suspended for other than questionable ID (S 02).


    Once the application is processed to assigned, rejected, or suspended for other than questionable ID, the original and certified ID are mailed back to the applicant. Copies remain attached to the original application.

  2. The ITIN Unit Manager/Lead is responsible for ensuring all supporting identification documents received are secured in a designated area at the end of each shift.

  3. No original supporting identification documents or certified copies from the issuing agency are to leave the ITIN Unit, clerical or technical unit, unless specific arrangements are made to secure them. They must be hand carried at all times.

    Note:

    Ensure taxpayer data other than the name and address is NOT visible through a window envelope. For example, Form 14413 and Form 14415 must use envelopes without windows if Form 14433 is not used to address the envelope. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.

  4. Ensure compliance with IRM 10.5.1, Privacy and Information Protection, Privacy Policy.

Returning Original Supporting Identification Documents to Applicant
  1. If you have received supporting identification document(s) (including residency documentation) with the application, it is to support an entry on the Form W-7. After you have completed entering all application information into RTS and the account is assigned, rejected, or suspended for other than questionable ID (S 02), you must return all original or CCIA supporting identification and residency document(s) to the applicant.

    Exception:

    ONLY for cases identified by TAS as "hardship" requesting the return of ID, see IRM 3.21.263.5.10.

    Note:

    When applicants suspended for S 02 status request (by Form 4442 or correspondence) the return of their supporting ID, review the ID for questionable traits (see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.4). Copy both sides of all ID showing information on both sides and return the ID to the applicant. Update the Remarks Field to show:
    - Actions taken with entries such as returned driver’s license and birth certificate per Form 4442.
    - Whether ID is valid/invalid
    - ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  2. Loose photograph(s) with no identifying information such as name or DOB may be found in the Form W-7 application package. Compare the photograph(s) to their ID in the package (both single and family packs) that have photographs:

    1. If you can determine from a photograph attached to or in an acceptable ID acceptable ID for an ITIN applicant that the loose photograph is the same person, return the loose photograph to that person as shown in the paragraph below.

    2. If you are unable to determine the identity of the person in the photograph(s), process as follows:
      - Return the loose photograph to the Form W-7 applicant if the photograph was received in a Form W-7 package of a single applicant.
      - If the loose photograph was received as part of a family pack, return the loose photograph to the primary taxpayer on an attached return or to the primary taxpayer in the family pack if no return is enclosed.

  3. Process the work as follows:

    1. Prepare separate envelopes for the two following categories of supporting identification document(s):
      - Original or certified by issuing agency supporting ID for assigned, rejected, and suspended (non-QID) applications
      - Original or certified by the issuing agency supporting ID for applications flagged for QID

    2. Complete (enter DLN, name and address) and print Form 14433 (see Exhibit 3.21.263-40) for each envelope containing original or certified by issuing agency supporting ID. Access this form template at Form 14433. Verify that the name, address, and DLN are correct on Form 14433. If the Line 2 mailing address country was left blank because the Palestinian Territory is not yet available in the country code listing, manually add Palestinian Territory to the last line of the address block on the Form 14433 prior to printing.

      Reminder:

      Only original documentation and certified copies from the issuing agency are returned to the applicant. If the applicant requests that their notarized copy be return to them, make a copy for the file and return the applicant's document. ALWAYS verify that the contents of the envelope are being sent to the correct recipient(s) and address. See IRM 3.21.263.3.3.

      Caution:

      Make sure taxpayer data other than the name and address is NOT visible through a window envelope. For example, Form 14413 and Form 14415 must use envelopes without windows if Form 14333 is not used to address the envelope.

    3. Place the Form 14433INSIDE envelopes containing documents for assigned, rejected, suspended (non-QID) applications. Secure the Form 14433 to the OUTSIDE of envelopes containing ID documents for applications flagged for QID.

    4. Place the envelope(s) directly behind the complete application pack (single or family) and attach (with clip etc.) to the application. DO NOT staple or paperclip the documents that are being returned.

  4. When addressing an envelope, use the mailing address from the Form W-7 application to return the original supporting identification document(s).

    1. When addressing envelopes by hand, you must use black or blue ink and print legibly in all capitalized block letters.

    2. Ensure that you use the appropriate format (domestic or foreign) for addressing the return envelope. In most circumstances for domestic addresses, the first line contains the applicant's name, second line contains the applicant's street address, and the third line contains the applicant's city, state, and zip code.

    3. The foreign address format differs from the domestic format. If taxpayer application includes an envelope with their foreign return address, use that format. Otherwise, enter the country separately on the last line.

    4. When mailing overseas, use the proper size envelope to ensure delivery.

  5. For a single application, use the mailing address from the Form W-7 application to return the original supporting identification document(s) to the applicant.

    Note:

    This includes applications that do not meet the multiple application criteria below.

  6. For multiple applications with the same U.S. citizen or resident alien listed to the right of d or e and all applications have the same mailing address, mail all documents (including the primary and secondary taxpayers) back in one envelope. If any of the above conditions do not apply or the tax examiner preparing the return mailing package has concerns, return the documents in separate envelopes to the Form W-7 applicants.

    Use an envelope that closely matches the size of the item(s) being returned. For example, if returning only a driver's license, use a standard letter envelope (size 9 1/2 X 4). If returning a birth certificate that was received folded, then return it folded in the envelope closest to the size of the folded document. The envelope should be addressed to the primary taxpayer that is listed to the right of d or e if all applications have the same mailing address. If the primary taxpayer on the tax return does not have a Form W-7 application, return family ID in the following manner:

    1. Address the first name line of the envelope to the primary taxpayer that is listed to the right of d or e if all applications have the same mailing address.

    2. Address the second name line of the envelope to the spouse if they are an applicant. If the spouse did not submit a Form W-7, list one of the Form W-7 applicants on the second name line.

    3. Use the mailing address on the Form W-7 applications.

  7. Use the table below when mailing ID back to the taxpayer:

    If Then
    If ID is received for a taxpayer listed on an attached tax return but no Form W-7 or a blank Form W-7 is present for this taxpayer Mail the ID back in the same envelope with the other documents
    If ID is associated with a taxpayer listed on an attached tax return such as a parent’s ID sent to verify signature on a dependent’s application. Mail the ID back in the same envelope with the other documents.
    If the ID is for a taxpayer NOT listed on an attached tax return or a blank Form W-7 is received with no tax return attached Verify that the ID does not belong to another application in the batch. Flag the ID in a manner determined by local management to send to the designated ITIN team for processing in the LODO per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.

    Note:

    If the Identification Document Certification form and associated document copies belong to each other but not to the Form W-7 application packet and the correct Form W-7 is not in the batch, see your Lead for research and possible elevation to the ITIN Operation Analyst.

    If the applicant attached a self-addressed stamped envelope (SASE), prepaid express mail or courier envelope with their application. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3.
    • Place the original/certified copies of ID in this envelope. Do not edit the name/address on the SASE

    • If this envelope has no return address, edit the ITIN mail address as the return address:
      Internal Revenue Service
      ITIN Operations
      P O Box 149342
      Austin, TX 78714-9342

    • If the SASE mailing address is different from the mailing address on the Form W-7, enter the address in Remarks

  8. If the Form W-7 has an incomplete mailing address for the applicant that you are unable to perfect (see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.5) or is missing the complete address:

    1. Place the ID in a confidential (E-20) envelope and edit the envelope with the primary taxpayer’s (from the tax return) full name and TIN (DLN if no ITIN assigned) and, if applicable, the dependent's full name and ITIN (DLN if no ITIN assigned); see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.

    2. Flag the envelope in a manner determined by local management for filing in the Loose Documents Database (LODO).

    3. Update the Remarks Field with the disposition of the ID.

Maintaining Supporting Identification Documents
  1. Original identification documents (ID) and copies certified by the issuing agency are returned to the applicant after the Form W-7 is processed. If the United States Postal Service (USPS) is unable to deliver the ID, the mail is returned to the IRS as undeliverable and the envelope mailed with it is usually attached. ITIN employees research for a better address. If a better address is found, the ID is mailed to the applicant. When a better address cannot be found, the ID must be stored in a secure ITIN location and maintained in the Loose Documents Database (LODO) for six months before the ID is classified. Passports are returned to the embassy of the issuing country after being stored for six months. These procedures also apply to loose documents (documents that cannot be associated to any Form W-7 application package); see Figure 3.21.263-9 in IRM 3.21.263.6.9.8. A designated team in the ITIN unit maintains these documents.

  2. The designated team does the following to maintain supporting ID:

    • Enter new ID into the LODO database.

    • File and maintain ID in secure storage.

    • Purge ID that has been stored for six months.

    • Classify documents that are not claimed.

    • Process “loose” ID that is found.

  3. LODO is reserved ONLY for original ID or copies certified by the issuing agency. This includes documents required for Form W-7 purposes such as marriage certificates, baptismal records, residency letters, etc. If the document(s) is not in the LODO database and no valid address to return them to the applicant is found, enter the documents in the LODO database as a new record. All information entered in the LODO is taken from RTS, the storage envelope (E-44B), the confidential (E-20) envelope and the document(s). Compare the information on the envelope to RTS information and edit if necessary.

    Note:

    If there is no history item in the RTS Comments Field or Remarks Field stating the documents were sent to storage, update RTS when the RTS status permits. Make entries such as NBA DOCS IN STORAGE to indicate the location of the documents. DO NOT make RTS updates on a Revoked ITIN application. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.4.


    To enter new undeliverable documents in LODO, open the database and select Input New Record. Using ALL CAPS and NO DASHES, populate the following fields on the primary page:
    1. Last Name: Enter the last name.

    2. First Name: Enter the first name.

    3. Middle Name: Enter the middle name.

    4. Date of Birth: Enter the date of birth.

    5. DLN: Enter the DLN of the primary.

    6. TIN: Enter primary ITIN or SSN, if applicable.

    7. Document Type: Make the appropriate selection for each document. Select "Other ID" for original documents not listed and enter a description in Remarks. Take no action if the primary does not have documents to be entered.

    8. Source: Make the appropriate selection for each document.

    9. Action Taken: Make the appropriate selection for each document.

    10. Add Dependents: Select the Add Dependent button to enter the dependent’s information and identification documents. Verify all documents are entered. Edit if necessary. Select Save and Close to save the record. Repeat for each additional dependent.

    11. Save Record: Select to save the record in the database.

    12. Auto Number: LODO auto number will generate when the record is saved.

    13. Print Label: Select to print the label for the storage envelope.

    14. Add New Record: Select to input a new record.

  4. Use a window envelope (E-44B) to store each applicant’s documents. Follow the steps below to edit these envelopes:

    1. Select Print Label to print the storage label containing the applicant(s) information and identification documents. Verify the information is correct. Edit if necessary.

    2. Place the label and all associated documents in the storage envelope with the LODO auto number visible through the window.

    3. Place storage envelopes back in the batch to be routed to the designated ITIN team.

  5. These documents are stored in secure cabinets. The envelopes are filed in the order of the auto number printed on the storage label.

  6. If a better address is found for the documents stored in the LODO database, follow the steps below to update the record and return the documents to the applicant:

    1. Verify the address is valid on https://www.usps.com/.

    2. Verify all documents match information in LODO. Edit if necessary.

    3. Make the appropriate selection in the Action Taken drop-down menu.

    4. Check the Closed box.

    5. Select Save Record to save and close the record.

    6. Prepare a new address label and place in the envelope with the documents.

    7. Remove the storage label.

    8. Seal all envelopes being mailed and place in the outgoing clerical basket with the appropriate coversheet.

  7. If the documents were previously entered in LODO and a better address is NOT found, compare the date you are working the case to the date the document was initially input in LODO. If less than six months, take the following actions:

    1. Update RTS Comments or Remarks indicating documents were sent to storage when the application status permits.

    2. Select Placed in Storage in the Action Taken drop-down menu for the primary and dependents as applicable.

    3. Verify the Closed button is unchecked. If not, uncheck it before saving the record.

    4. Select Print Label to print the storage label containing the applicant(s) information and identification documents. Verify the information is correct. Edit if necessary.

    5. Place the label and all associated documents in the storage envelope with the LODO auto number visible through the window.

    6. Place the storage envelopes back in the batch to be routed to the designated ITIN team for storage.

  8. Purge all LODO documents held in storage for six months. Follow these steps to purge documents:

    Note:

    The Embassy of the Republic of Venezuela is closed until further notice. Venezuelan passports returned as undeliverable by the USPS must be held for one year prior to purging the documents.

    1. Select Reports and choose Purge Listing from the drop-down menu. Enter the date.

    2. Pull the storage envelopes for records aged six months or more.

    3. Using the information listed on the storage label, research RTS and IDRS for better address. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.4.

    4. Verify any new address found on https://www.usps.com/

    5. If a better address is found, update the Action Taken and prepare the envelope for mailing.

    6. If a better address is NOT found, update the Action Taken and classify the documents. All purged passports must be returned to the embassy of the issuing country. Separate passports from the other documents being purged in preparation for additional steps.

    7. Click the Closed box and then Save Record to save and closeout the LODO record.

  9. For purged passports, take the additional following actions:

    1. Ensure there are no documents or items tucked inside the passport. If other items are located, treat them accordingly as additional loose documents. If money is found, immediately take to your Lead.

    2. Use the ITIN shared drive to create Form 14482 for each passport owner. See Exhibit 3.21.263-5 for a listing of embassy addresses. Stamp each Form 14482 in the lower right corner with the assigned 3-digit PII stamp.

    3. Multiple passports for the same issuing country can be sent together with a limit of four passports per large envelope and one passport per small envelope. Include the Form 14482 for each passport owner.

    4. Leave embassy mailings unsealed and place them in the designated location for review. (If the review cannot be performed on the same day, the unsealed envelopes will be maintained in a secure storage location.)

    5. The designated reviewer will review the embassy mailings to ensure each passport is associated with a correctly addressed Form 14482 and will check for any additional documents or items inside the passports. For each correctly prepared mailing, the reviewer will stamp each Form 14482 in the lower right corner with their assigned 3-digit PII stamp, seal the envelopes, and place them in a location designated solely for reviewed outgoing embassy mailings. If an error is detected, the reviewer will give the unsealed envelope to the designated ITIN team Lead, who will treat in the same manner as other team corrections.

    6. Sealed embassy mailings will be delivered to ITIN Clerical by the reviewer or designated ITIN team Lead.

  10. "Loose documents" are original documents or copies certified by the issuing agency that may have been separated from the Form W-7 or tax return. These may be found in the ITIN clerical, extraction, or other areas. A designated ITIN team stores these documents and maintains the information in the LODO.

    To process "loose documents" , research RTS and LODO to locate the applicant and return the documents. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5. Use the chart below to take appropriate actions:

    If... Then...
    Status is assigned
    1. Compare RTS to IDRS for the most current address

    2. If an address update to RTS is needed:

      • Select Reason for Change"Current Mailing Address Only"

      • Update the address

      • Enter information in the Comments Field to indicate the document(s) was mailed and to record the old address with entries such as Orig 02 found & mailed; old address (enter the actual old address)

      • Update the address in RTS.

    3. If an address change to RTS is NOT needed:

      • Select Reason for Change "Current Mailing Address Only"

      • Enter information in the Comments Field such as Orig 02 found and mailed

       

    4. Mail the document to the applicant.

    Status is suspended
    1. Complete Clerical Action Sheet to have the case pulled from the Suspense Wall

    2. Update the documentation in RTS and mail to the applicant.

    Status is Rejected, see IRM 3.21.263.6.10.8
    1. Document(s) satisfies ALL reject conditions

      • Update the application in RTS

      • Mail the document(s) back to the applicant.

    2. Document(s) does NOT satisfy ALL reject conditions

      • Mail document(s) back to the applicant.

    Owner of loose document(s) is NOT found in RTS
    1. Open the LODO and search for the owner.

    2. If a record is found, process the document(s) according to the instructions in this IRM section.

    3. If a record is NOT found, create a new record. See paragraph (3) above

    4. Select Loose - Hold for Research in the Action Taken drop-down menu.

    5. Prepare the storage envelope and place in secure file cabinets in auto number order.

    6. Document(s) are held in research status for 30 days.

    Found Document Search (30 days after initial loose document entry)
    1. Open LODO and select Found Documents.

    2. Select Older Than 30 Days button

    3. Search RTS using information for records with an input date of 30 days or more.

    4. If the applicant is found, update RTS using application status instructions above and mail documents back to the applicant.

    5. If the owner is NOT found in RTS, select Placed in Storage in Action Taken drop-down menu.

    6. Click Save Record to remove the record from the Found Documents report.

Reviewing Exception Documentation
  1. In addition to supporting identification and residency documents, applicants who are not submitting a tax return with Form W-7 are required to provide documentation to support their claim to meeting established Exception criteria.

    Note:

    Exception documentation is not returned to the applicant.

  2. The types of Exception documentation vary; however, the applicant is required to submit Exception documentation based on the specific Exception Criteria claimed on Form W-7.

  3. The table below lists some of the common Exception Documentation that Tax Examiners may encounter during processing and provides a general description. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 for specific requirements on Exception Criteria.

    Exception Document Description Exception No.
    Partnership Agreement

    Note:

    May be included in a Certificate of Accuracy (COA).

    Legal document that identifies the applicant's partnership interest in a company doing business in the U.S. Valid documents must include the applicant's name, partnership's name and EIN. 1a
    Letter from financial institution for business account holder Letter identifies business account holder by name and confirms ownership of interest-bearing account subject to information reporting or federal tax withholding for current tax year. 1b
    Letter from financial institution for individual account holder Letter identifies individual account holder by name and confirms ownership of interest-bearing account subject to information reporting or federal tax withholding for current tax year. 1c
    Letter or document from withholding agent (investment or insurance company, financial institution, rental agent, etc.) Letter identifies owner of asset (pensions, annuities, rental income, royalties, dividends etc.) that generates income subject to information reporting or federal tax withholding for current tax year.

    Note:

    If the only documentation is a self-generated income statement from a web site (for example, Amazon) filled in by the taxpayer, consider the document invalid. If additional documentation is attached that supports the income (such as a contract or a letter with a postmarked envelope addressed from the withholding agent), consider the documentation valid. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3.

    1d
    Employment contract or letter Contract or letter of employment or request for speaking engagement (honoraria) 2a
    Form 8233 Exemption from withholding on Compensation for Independent (and Certain Dependent) Personal Service of a Non-Resident Alien individual (generally foreign scholars, professors, researchers etc.) 2a
    Central Withholding Agreement (CWA) Typically submitted by P1–P2 visa holders (entertainers and athletes). Document list applicant's name and identifies the withholding agent. 2a
    College contract or award letter Official notification from educational institution awarding the non-compensatory scholarship, fellowship, or grant. 2b or 2c
    Designated School Official (DSO) Letter Notification from authorized party at educational institution that either the applicant will not be securing employment in the U.S. nor receiving income from personal services or applicant is receiving non-compensatory income from scholarships, fellowships, or grants that is subject to IRS information reporting or withholding for the current year. 2b or 2c
    U.S. visa Usually recorded in U.S. passport pages 2b or 2c
    SSA Reject Letter Letter from the SSA that advises the applicant, by name, is not eligible for an SSN. 2a, 2b or 2c
    Form W-8 BEN Beneficial Owner's Certificate of Foreign Status for U.S. Tax Withholding (foreign students, researchers, professors, visitors at casinos) 2b or 2d
    Home Mortgage Loan Document or Loan Commitment Letter Document that identifies the applicant as the borrower on a home mortgage loan or letter of approval for the applicant on a home mortgage loan. 3
    Contract of Sale of Real Property Document must identify the applicant and a U.S. Real Property sale.

    Caution:

    If Exception 3 is not specified or there is no mortgage listed in the contract, treat as Exception 4. Pull from batch for FIRPTA referral.

    3 or 4
    Form 8288 Series "U.S. Withholding Tax Return for Disposition by Foreign persons of U.S. Real Property Interest" ; "Statement of Withholding on Dispositions by Foreign Persons of U.S. Real Property Interest" ; "Application for Withholding Certificate for Dispositions by Foreign Person of U.S. Real Property Interest." 4
    Non-recognition document Non-recognition document that shows the date of the transaction, the parties involved, and the type of transfer. This includes the deed, Direction to Convey form, a document that identifies the replacement property exchanged, or the transfer of stock. 4
    Broker's Listing Agreement Listing agreement or similar document that identifies the applicant as the seller of the real property. 4

Reviewing Questionable Identification Documents
  1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Caution:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Exception:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  5. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  6. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  7. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  8. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  9. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  10. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Note:

    "≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  11. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Example:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  12. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Caution:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  13. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  14. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  15. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Reminder:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  16. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Caution:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Reminder:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  17. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  18. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡


    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Note:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  19. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  20. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

      Note:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  21. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Caution:

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  22. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  23. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  24. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

      Caution:

      ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  25. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  26. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    • ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  27. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  28. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

  29. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Figure 3.21.263-7

    This is an Image: redimage.gif
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
    1. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    2. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡"≡ ≡ ≡ ≡" ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡

    3. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    4. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

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Form W-7 Overview
  1. This subsection provides guidelines for ITIN Operation Tax Examiners when reviewing Form W-7 submitted by applicants.

  2. A taxpayer who needs a new ITIN must submit a Form W-7 with a valid U.S. federal tax return and original ID or copies certified by the issuing agency. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit (ATB) or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form or check the box on the return that applies to the allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for exceptions for notarized ID and additional documentation requirements for applicants who submit a passport with no DOE as a stand-alone document. Supporting identification document(s) to substantiate the individual's identity and foreign status must also be attached.

  3. If a required field is missing from the Form W-7 and the information is provided on the supporting identification document(s) (e.g., country of birth is on the birth certificate), then edit the required field from the information provided on the supporting identification document(s) unless otherwise directed in this manual.

  4. If the Form W-7 includes an attachment that specifically references any of the line information (by number and/or name), treat as a part of the Form W-7.

  5. Treat "n/a, same, el mismo, ninguno" entries as if the field (such as first name or middle name) is blank.

  6. Unless specified, editing is not required on Form W-7. Additional edits may be used to clarify differences between Form W-7 information and RTS entries.

  7. Enter the information from Form W-7 on the W-7 Application Input Screen, see IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.

Application Type Box
  1. The Application Type Box is a new box added to the September 2016 revision of Form W-7. It is located in the area that was formerly the For IRS Use Only Box found on previous revisions of Form W-7. ITIN applicants must select Apply for a New ITIN or Renew an Existing ITIN to indicate the reason for submitting the Form W-7.

  2. The application type is a required entry. Review lines 6e and 6f attachments and the W-7 Potential Duplicate screen to determine if the applicant has a previously assigned ITIN. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.14 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.
    Refer to the table below for processing:

    If Then
    One box is checked, Edit and enter as follows:
    • Enter the selection made by the applicant

    • Select “Renew an Existing ITIN” if a previously assigned ITIN is found. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.3

    • Select "Apply for a New ITIN" if there is a number other than an ITIN in the ITIN field and move the number to the IRSN field

    Neither box is checked, Review the application to determine if the applicant has a previously assigned ITIN.
    Edit and enter as follows:
    • Select "Apply for a New ITIN" if an ITIN is not found

    • Select "Renew an Existing ITIN" if a previously assigned ITIN is found

    Both boxes are checked, Review the application to determine if the applicant has a previously assigned ITIN. An edit is not required. Enter as follows:
    • Select "Apply for a New ITIN" if an ITIN is not found.

    • Select "Renew an Existing ITIN" if a previously assigned ITIN is found

Reason for Applying
  1. This area on Form W-7 describes the reason the applicant is submitting the application. Any individual who is not eligible to obtain an SSN but who must furnish a taxpayer identification number to the IRS must apply and indicate the reason they are applying for the ITIN.

  2. If the reason for applying is to obtain a new ITIN to file a U.S. tax return, a valid tax return must be submitted with the application for the ITIN to be issued, unless Exception criteria is met. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach a U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. See IRM 3.21.263.5.2. For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Spouses and dependents must be listed on an attached U.S. federal tax return and include the schedule or form that applies to the allowable tax benefit to show they are eligible for an ITIN or to renew an existing ITIN. Form W-7 applications that do not meet these criteria will be rejected. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

  3. Accept the Reason for Applying as listed by the applicant on Form W-7. If no box is checked or multiple boxes are checked, (other than "a" and "h" OR "f" and "h" ) DO NOT EDIT Form W-7 and DO NOT ENTER into RTS. See Exception below and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.

    Exception:

    Military overseas spouse and dependent applications may be submitted with box "d" or "e" and an entry on the dotted line besides box "h" for Military Overseas. When entering in RTS, select "d" or "e" as applicable. Do not select "h" but instead select "Military Overseas" from the Exception drop-down field.

  4. In most circumstances, the applicant will check only one box. However, if the applicant is claiming treaty benefits, two boxes should be checked.

    Example:

    When reason for applying "a" is selected and Exception 1 or 2 are selected, then box "h" must be checked.

    When reason for applying "f" is selected and no tax return is attached, then reason for applying box "h" must be checked and Exception 2 must be checked.

    If box "a" or "f" are checked, then box "h" should also be checked. If applicable, the treaty country and treaty article should be present.

    If only box "h" is checked, one of the five (5) exceptions (Exception 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) must be present.

  5. Non-resident alien applicants include expatriates who relinquished their citizenship or terminated their long-term residency status. These are identified by the following:

    • Reason for applying must be "a and h" , "b" , "f" , or "g" .

    • SSA denial letter is present

    • Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement, or Form 4083, Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the United States, is attached.

    • Form W-7 Line 4 shows the U.S. as the COB and Line 6a shows another country as COC.


    If applicant meets the above criteria and all other ITIN application requirements are met, refer to the lead to override R 07. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 and IRM 3.21.263.6.4.2.

  6. The table below list the Reasons for Submitting Form W-7 as outlined on the application and identifies requirements.

    Reason Box Description Return Required Requirements
    a Non-resident alien required to obtain ITIN to claim tax treaty benefits.
    This is an applicant that has a need for an ITIN other than filing a tax return.

    Note:

    If a return was attached, give the case to your lead to re-batch as "with return." If a return is attached, do NOT process as SEVIS regardless of documentation provided.

    No
    • Used with box "h"

    • Treaty country and article number must be present

    • Exception number 1 or 2

    • Valid exception documentation. See Exception Tables below.

    b Non-resident alien individual who is renewing their ITIN or required to file a U.S. tax return or who is filing a tax return only to claim a refund
    This is a Non-resident alien filing a U.S. tax return.
    Yes
    • ITIN has already been assigned and application is to renew the ITIN.

    • A new ITIN is being requested and Form 1040 series return is submitted.

    • Complete foreign address is required.

    c U.S. resident alien (based on the substantial residence test) renewing their ITIN or filing a U.S. tax return.
    This is a foreign individual filing a tax return that is living in the U.S.
    Yes
    • ITIN has already been assigned and application is to renew the ITIN.

    • A new ITIN is being requested and Form 1040 series return is submitted.

    • Date of entry (DOE) required on Line 6d.

    • Applicant's mailing address must be in the U.S.

    d Dependent of U.S. citizen/resident alien renewing their ITIN or
    Dependent listed on a domestic Form 1040 series return.
    Yes

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.

    • Form 1040 series return is submitted unless "Military Overseas" is selected.

    • An applicant for a new or renewal ITIN must be claimed on tax return as a dependent with an allowable tax benefit for tax years after December 31, 2017. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.

    • Date of entry required on Line 6d unless Military Overseas or the dependent is from Canada or Mexico and is either claimed for tax years 2017 or earlier or claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) for tax years 2018 or later.

      Reminder:

      See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 for additional requirements if an applicant submits ONLY a passport without a DOE.

    • Name and TIN (SSN, ITIN) of U.S. person (must be primary or secondary taxpayer) must be entered to right of box "e" and must be valid.

    e Spouse of a U.S. citizen/resident requesting a new ITIN
    This is a spouse listed on a domestic 1040 Series return. Spouse renewing their ITIN.
    Yes

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.

    • Form 1040 series return is submitted unless "Military Overseas" is selected

    • Applicant for a new ITIN must be claimed as an exemption on U.S. citizen / resident return (tax years 2017 or earlier) or filing a joint return with a spouse who is a U.S. citizen or resident alien.

    • An applicant for a new or renewal ITIN must be claimed for an allowable tax benefit for tax years after December 31, 2017 or file a joint return with a spouse who is a U.S. citizen or resident alien.

    • Name and TIN (SSN, ITIN) of U.S. person (primary) must be entered to right of box "e" and must be valid.

    f Non-resident alien student, professor or researcher renewing their ITIN or requesting a new ITIN to file a U.S. tax return or claiming an exception.
    This is a foreign individual who is a bona fide student, professor or researcher coming temporarily to the U.S. solely to attend classes at a recognized institution of education, teach, or perform research.

    Reminder:

    Dependents can claim Reason for Filing Box "f" if claiming exception 2b SEVP. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 under exception 2b SEVP.

    Yes (if filing a tax return)

    No (if filing exception "2" )
    • A tax return is not required if box "h" is checked and applicant claims exception 2 and provides supporting exception documentation.

      Note:

      Applicants do NOT have to claim treaty benefits under exception 2 reasons "f" & "h" .

    • Line 6a country of citizenship required.

    • Line 6c Type of U.S. visa required.

    • Line 6d Date of Entry required.

    • Line 6g college, university, educational institution (including high school), research institution or company information required.

    • Treaty country and article number required ONLY if the applicant is claiming the benefits of a tax treaty.

    • A U.S. visa is required unless the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

    • A valid passport is required.

    • Either a SSA reject letter, Form 8233 or a letter from the Designated School Official (DSO) stating that applicant will not be employed in U.S. must be attached as supporting documentation.

      Exception:

      SEVIS applicants, spouses, and dependents are exempt from filing Form 8233. If the SSA reject letter or letter from the DSO is attached, select "Form 8223 to prevent R 07. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.3."

      Note:

      The letter from the DSO may include SSA denial information. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.3. "Document Type" .

      Exception:

      Applicants who select reason "f" and have a tax return attached are also exempt from filing Form 8233, SSA denial letter or DSO letter. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1 and refer to Lead to override the S 21 condition.

    g Dependent/spouse of a non-resident alien holding a U.S. visa.

    These are the dependents and spouses of individuals requesting an ITIN to file a Form 1040-NR tax return.

    These are the dependents and spouses of individuals renewing their ITIN to file a Form 1040-NR tax return.
    Yes

    Note:

    For tax years after December 31, 2017, spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. Reason "g" spouses and dependents are exempt if listed on a 1040-NR return, or on a 1040 return with a foreign address.

    • Line 6d DOE is required.

    • Generally, a valid U.S. visa (visa type, visa number, visa expiration date) is required for dependent or spouse. Note the visa information is often contained in the passport.

    • A U.S. visa is required unless the foreign address is Canada or Mexico and the country of citizenship is Canada or Mexico. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

    • A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Bermuda as Bermuda passport holders are exempt from the U.S. visa requirement. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

    • A valid passport is required (for tax years 2017 or earlier) unless the foreign address and the country of citizenship is Canada or Mexico.

    h Other/additional information.
    Box "h" can be checked alone with exceptions 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. Valid combinations are:
    • "a" and "h "

    • "f" and "h"

    No
    • Exception criteria is specified here

    • If boxes "a" through "g" are not checked, the reason for applying may be described.

    Note:

    A request for an EIN (Form SS-4) is not a valid exception, and does not make the applicant eligible for an ITIN.

  7. There are limited circumstances when the applicant’s reason for applying for a new ITIN or to renew their existing ITIN does not require filing a tax return. This is known as exception criteria. If Exception Criteria is the reason for submitting Form W-7, the specific exception should be identified on line "h" of Form W-7.

  8. Exception 1, third-party Withholding on Passive Income. If multiple Forms W-7 are attached and each applicant is claiming an exception, do not input as a family pack. Related Information Statements may include Form 1042-S, Form 1099–INT, Form 1099-MISC, or Form 8805, Schedule K-1. Information statement(s) are generally prepared once a TIN has been supplied. Do not consider for exception documentation requirements.
    The term "letterhead" used in the following paragraphs is the heading at the top of a sheet of letter paper (stationery). A letterhead may or may not contain a name, address, and a logo or corporate design. Sometimes a background pattern is present. An address may not be present in all letterheads. For example, a company with many branches/locations may just have the company name in the letterhead.

    If... Then applicant must submit...
    1(a) Partners (foreign partnership or U.S.) in a partnership that invests in U.S. with assets that generate income subject to federal withholding/reporting requirements, Copy of the portion of the partnership or LLC agreement displaying EIN of partnership and verifying applicant is a partner in the partnership that is conducting business in the United States.
    CAA submitted applications with partnership information on the COA (including EIN) is acceptable.
    1(b) Individuals who have opened an interest-bearing bank deposit account that generates income effectively connected with their U.S. trade or business that is subject to federal information reporting and/or federal tax withholding, An original signed letter from the bank on its official bank letterhead, displaying the applicant's name and stating that they have opened a business account which is subject to IRS information reporting and/or federal tax withholding on the interest generated during the current tax year.
    1(c) Individuals who are "resident aliens" for tax purposes and have opened an interest-bearing bank deposit account that generates income subject to IRS information reporting and/or federal tax withholding, An original signed letter from the bank on its official letterhead, displaying the applicant's name and stating that they have opened an individual deposit account which is subject to IRS information reporting and/or federal tax withholding on the interest generated during the current tax year.
    1(d) Individuals who are receiving distributions during the current tax year of income such as pensions, annuities, rental income, royalties, dividends, etc. that are subject to withholding/reporting requirements. An original document or signed letter from the withholding agent that is on official letterhead, shows the individuals name, and requirement for ITIN in order to make distributions during the current tax year which are subject to federal tax withholding and/or reporting requirements.
    Documents for rental income do not have to specifically state subject to federal withholding.
    No statement that the pension/annuities is subject to withholding is required if the letter/document from the withholding agent states that the applicant must obtain an ITIN to avoid duplication of distribution, for example, documents from the Department of Defense, Finance, and Accounting Services.

  9. Exception 2, Wages, Salary, Compensation, Honoraria payments; Scholarships, Fellowships, Grants; Gambling Winnings: related statements may include Form 1042-S. See the table below.

    Caution:

    Information Statement(s) are generally prepared once a TIN has been supplied. Do not consider for exception documentation requirements.

    If... And... Then applicant must submit...
    2(a) Wages, Salary, Compensation and Honoraria Payments Claiming tax treaty benefits and:
    • are either exempt or subject to reduced rate of withholding of tax on their wages, salary, compensation, and honoraria payments AND

    • submitting Form 8233 to payer of income

    • An original letter of employment from the payer of income or

    • A copy of employment contract or

    • An original or copy of a letter requesting applicant's presence for a speaking engagement, etc. Request can be future dates within the current year.

    With each submission, the taxpayer MUST also submit the following:
    • Tax treaty country and article number

    • Information on Form W-7 / Form W-7SP that supports claiming a tax treaty benefit (require treaty country and article number), and

    • Copy of completed withholding agent's portion of Form 8233.

    2(b) Scholarships, Fellowships and Grants from Non-SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program approved colleges, universities, educational (including high schools) or research institutions Claiming tax treaty benefits, exempt or subject to reduced rate of tax, and submitting Form W-8 BEN to the withholding agent, An original letter/official notification from the educational institution awarding the non-compensatory scholarship, fellowship, grant, or Copy of the contract with the college, university, educational (including high school) or research institution along with:
    • Original or copy certified by the issuing agency of passport showing a valid visa issued by U.S. Department of State.

      Exception: A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda.

      and

    • Treaty country and article number on Form W-7 that supports claiming a tax treaty benefit, and

    • Copy of W-8 BEN submitted to the withholding agent, and

    • Original or copy of the SSA Reject Letter (also called a SSA denial letter


    Students on a F-1, J-1, or M-1 visa will not have to apply for an SSN. They are required to provide an original or copy of the SSA reject letter OR an original letter from their DSO or RO stating they will not be securing employment in the U.S. or receiving any type of income.
    2(b) continued: Scholarships, Fellowships and Grants from Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) approved colleges, universities, educational (including high schools) or research institutions

    Caution:

    These procedures apply only to Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) approved institutions for non-resident alien students, exchange visitors, spouses, and their dependents classified under section 101(a)(15)(F), (M) or (J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act {8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F), (M) or (J)} A certification letter is required for each Form W-7 application: primary, associated secondary (spouse) and dependent(s).

     

    Reminder:

    Applications received with tax returns and SEVIS documents do NOT meet SEVIS criteria for exception filing. These applications must be processed as a Form W-7 with return. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.

    Claiming tax treaty benefits, exempt or subject to reduced rate of tax Original certification letter for supporting identification documents. The certification letter must:
    • Be on original, college, university, educational (including high school) or research institution letterhead with a verifiable address.

    • Provide applicant's full name and Student Exchange Visitor's Information System (SEVIS) number.

    • Certify the applicant's registration in the SEVIS.

    • Certify that the student presented an unexpired passport and visa.

      Exception: A U. S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda.
       

    • List the identification documents provided to verify identity and foreign status.

    • Be signed and dated by a SEVIS official, Principal Designated School Official (PDSO), Designated School Official (DSO), Responsible Officer (RO) or Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO) of a certified school exchange program with a verifiable contact telephone number
      With each submission, the taxpayer MUST also submit the following:

    • Copies of documents used to verify the applicant's identity and foreign status from the approved list of documents as presented in the Form W-7 instructions (passport must include copy of valid visa issued by U.S. Department of State).

      Exception: A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda.
       

    • Copy of DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status (J-1 status) and/or copy of the I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Non-Immigrant Student Status.

    • Form W-7 must include the treaty country and article number that supports claiming a tax treaty benefit. Reason for applying a and hMUST have a treaty country and article number. Reason for applying f and h CAN have a tax treaty and article but these applicants do NOT have to claim treaty benefits.

    • original letter from DSO or RO stating that the applicant will not be securing employment in the U.S. or receiving any type of income from personal services. Students on F-1, J-1 or M-1 visa will not have to apply for an SSN. They are required to provide a SSA reject (denial) letter OR an original letter from their DSO or RO stating that they will not be securing employment in the U.S. See Exhibit 3.21.263-33 for an example of a SEVP certification letter from a SEVP institution. This letter may include statements from the DSO/RO stating applicant will not be securing employment in the U.S.

    2(c) Scholarships, Fellowships and Grants from non-SEVP colleges, universities, educational (including high schools) or research institutions Individuals (that is, foreign students, scholars, professors, researchers, or any other individual) that are subject to IRS information reporting and/or withholding requirements during the current year and not claiming benefits of a tax treaty Original letter/official notification from the educational institution awarding the non-compensatory scholarship, fellowship, grant, or copy of the contract with the college, university, educational (including high school) or research institution along with:
    • Original or copy certified by the issuing agency of passport showing a valid visa issued by U.S. Department of State

      Exception: A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda,

      and

    • Original letter from the DSO or RO stating that this income is non-compensatory and subject to IRS information reporting/withholding requirements, and

    • Original or copy of the SSA Reject Letter (also called a SSA denial letter).


    Students on a F-1, J-1, or M-1 visa will not have to apply for an SSN. They are required to provide an original or copy of the SSA reject letter OR an original letter from their DSO or RO stating that they will not be securing employment in the U.S. or receiving any type of income from personal services.
    2(c) Scholarships, Fellowships and Grants from SEVP approved colleges, universities, educational (including high schools) or research institutions
    These procedures apply only to Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) approved institutions for non-resident alien students and exchange visitors and their dependents classified under section 101(a)(15)(F), (M) or (J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act {8 U.S.C.1101(a)(15)(F),(M), or (J)}. A certification letter is required for each Form W-7 application: primary, associated secondary (spouse) and dependent(s).
    SEVP approved institutions are listed on the Department of Homeland Security web site.
    Applications received with tax returns and SEVIS documents do NOT meet SEVIS criteria for exception filing. These applications must be processed as a Form W-7 with return. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1.
    Individuals (that is, foreign students, scholars, professors, researchers, or any other individual) that are subject to IRS information reporting and/or withholding requirements during the current year and not claiming benefits of a tax treaty, Original certification letter for supporting identification documents. The certification letter must:
    • Be on original, official college, university, educational (including high school) or research institution letterhead with verifiable address.

    • Provide applicant’s full name and SEVIS number.

    • Certify the applicant’s registration in the Student Visitor’s Information System (SEVIS).

    • Certify the authenticity of the passport, visa, or other identification document reviewed.

    • List the identification documents provided to verify identity and foreign status.

    • Be signed and dated by a SEVIS official: Principal Designated School Official (PDSO), Designated School Official (DSO), Responsible Officer (RO) or Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO) of a certified school exchange program with a verifiable contact telephone number.
      With each submission, the taxpayer MUST also submit the following:

    • Copies of documents used to verify identity and foreign status from the approved list of documents as listed in Form W-7 instructions (passport must include copy of valid visa issued by U.S. Department of State).

      Exception: A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda.
       

    • Copy of DS-2019, Certificate of eligibility Visitor Status (J-1 status) and/or copy of the I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Non-immigrant Student Status.

    • An original letter from DSO or RO stating that they will not be securing employment in the U.S. or receiving any type of income from personal services. Students on F-1, J-1, or M-1 visa will not have to apply for an SSN. They are required to provide an original of copy of the SSA reject letter OR an original letter from their DSO or RO stating that they will not be securing employment in the U.S. or receiving any type of income from personal services.
      See Exhibit 3.21.263-33 for an example of a SEVP certification letter from a SEVP institution.

    2(d) Gambling Income/Winnings Non-resident alien visiting the United States who:
    • Has gambling winnings,

    • Is claiming the benefits of a tax treaty for an exempt or reduced rate of federal tax withholding on that income, and

    • Will be utilizing the services of a gaming official as an IRS ITIN Acceptance Agent,

    Form W-7 through the services of an appropriate gaming official serving as an IRS ITIN Acceptance Agent.
    If applicant does not secure the services of a gaming official, they may still file Form 1040-NR at the end of the tax year with a Form W-7 and copy of Form 1042-S displaying the amount of tax withheld. The Form 1040-NR return should also display the tax treaty article number and country under which they are claiming the treaty benefits.
    If Form W-7 is:
    • From the applicant

    • No tax return is attached and

    • Reason for applying is a and h, exception 2(d) and/or gaming; then edit reason for applying from a and h to b for R 17 to generate.


    If Form W-7 is:
    • From the applicant

    • Valid tax return is attached, and

    • Reason for applying is a and h, exception 2(d) and/or gaming; edit reason for applying from 2(d) to b.

  10. Exception 3, third-party Mortgage Interest: related information statements may include Form 1098. Information Statement(s) are generally prepared once a TIN has been supplied. Do not consider for exception documentation requirements.

    If applicant is... Then acceptable documentation is...
    Individuals with a home mortgage loan on real property located in the U.S., Original or copy is acceptable for:
    • Loan commitment letter OR

    • Similar documentation as evidence of a home mortgage loan on U.S. real properly OR

    • Settlement Statement (HUD-1) identifying mortgage agreement, OR

    • Copy of contract of sale indicating mortgage used for purchase of a home.

  11. Exception 4, FIRPTA: related information statements may include Form 8288 series. Information statements (Form 8288 series) ARE considered as exception documentation.

    If applicant is... Then acceptable documentation is...
    An individual who is a party to the disposition of a U.S. Real Property interest by a foreign person (buyer or other transferee such as a withholding agent), Either:
    • Completed Form 8288, or Form 8288-A, and/or Form 8288-B, AND

    • Copy of real estate sales contract, broker’s listing agreement, or Settlement Statement (Closing Disclosure or HUD-1) OR

    • Original or copy of the non-recognition document(s) that evidence a transaction

      Note:

      Non-recognition document(s) must show the date of the transaction, the parties involved, and the type of transfer. This includes the deed, Direction to Convey form, a document that identifies the replacement property exchanged, or the transfer of stock.

      Reminder:

      If not assigned to the designated FIRPTA Unit, pull for your lead.

  12. Exception 5, Treasury Decision (T.D.) Form 9363: see the table below.

    If... Then submit...
    A non-U.S. representative of a foreign corporation needs to obtain an ITIN for the purpose of meeting their E-filing requirement,
    • Form W-7 with "Exception 5, T.D. 9363" on line "h"
      If the applicant only specifies exception number or TD 9363 or Form 1120-F or any similar statement on line h, process as Exception 5 criteria.

    • An original Employer Corporate Letter stating the ITIN is needed for TD 9363 for the applicant. Use the letter as an exception documentation.

    • Original or CCIA supporting identification document(s).

    • Applicant’s foreign address must be present on Form W-7.

Line 1a, Name
  1. At a minimum, the last name must be present. The name on the Form W-7 should match the name on the applicant's ID. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1 (1) "Does applicant name match documentation?" :

    1. The first name can be a shorter version of the name on the ID and considered a match. For example, "Joe" matches "Joseph" and "Sue" matches "Susan."

    2. The middle name can be shortened to an initial: "L" matches "Lawrence."

    3. The last name must be present on a valid tax return and match the name on the Form W-7 application.

      Exception:

      If no tax return is required as applicant claims an exception, the last name must match the applicant’s ID.

    Exception:

    If a valid supporting ID(s) is attached and the last name differs from the Form W-7, accept the supporting ID(s) as valid if a legal document such as a marriage license or certificate, court order, or divorce decree shows the name on the ID is the Form W-7 applicant.

    Note:

    Some IDs have both the maiden and married name listed. For example, Mexican IDs have the maiden name and the spouse’s last name. Consider this a valid ID regardless of the naming custom used. Some passports have "Geb." or nee immediately after the last name followed by an additional name." Nee" means born and Geb is the German abbreviation for "Geboren" (born). The name that follows is the last name at birth. Note that the last name in the bearer’s signature and last name in the MRZ match the name preceding "Geb." or nee as this is the bearer’s current last name. For example, the current name for "May June Apple Geb. Squash" is "May June Apple" . See Exhibit 3.21.263-32.

  2. In some circumstances, the applicant uses a different naming custom on their Form W-7 than they did on their tax return.

    • Ensure the name is legible and listed in First, Middle and Last Name order.

    • If you have a complete name (first and last) on the Form W-7, always use the Form W-7 as the governing authority for all applicants (primary, secondary/spouse, and dependents).

    • If the first or last name is missing, blank or incomplete on Form W-7 but ID is available to complete these two names, complete the names on the Form W-7. For example, Form W-7 shows the last name as Lunar. ID shows the last name as Lunar Galaxy. Edit the last name on the Form W-7 to Lunar Galaxy.

    • If the passport does not support the middle initial, circle it out on the Form W-7 and do NOT enter to RTS.

     

  3. For Identification Document Certification (IDC) inventory, edit the first, middle, and last names on the IDC form to match the Form W-7 once the Form W-7 edits are complete. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2.

  4. If an IDC form is present, review the first, middle, and last name fields and make appropriate corrections prior to RTS entry. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2.

  5. To ensure correct pipeline processing and prevent name control (first four letters of last name) mismatches when the tax return is processed:

    1. Compare the Form W-7 name to the attached tax returns. Verify that the name is spelled correctly and correct any typographical errors. If you can confirm that the person on the tax return is the same person as the Form W-7, then edit the tax return name control in all capital letters to match the Form W-7 name.

    2. Underline the name control (first four letters of the last name) on the tax return in red ink for any newly assigned or renewed ITIN (primary, secondary, and dependent). See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

  6. If the last name on the tax return differs from the Form W-7 last name, underline the name control on the tax return. For example, if the W-7 primary applicant last name is Orange Lilac and the return shows Lilac edit ORANGE to the tax return in the last name box for the primary.

    Edit only the name control in all capital letter for dependents.
    If the Form 1040 dependent name lines have no room for the name control, write the name control to the immediate left.

    a. Form W-7 John Lilac Mango with Mango in the last name box; Form 1040 - first dependent name is John Lilac M. Edit MANG as the name control in all capital letters immediately to the left of the dependents name as the last name on the tax return.

    b. Form W-7 Jane Lilac Daisy Clover- with Daisy Clover in the last name box; Form 1040 - second dependent name Jane L. Daisy. No edit is required on the tax return.

    c. Form W-7 Beagle Lilac Daisy Clover- with Daisy Clover in the last name box; Form 1040 - third dependent name Beagle L. Clover. Edit DAIS as the name control in all capital letters immediately to the left of the dependent’s name as the last name on the tax return.

Line 1b, Name at Birth
  1. The birth certificate is the authority for this line when present. Use the table below to determine appropriate action.

    If... Then...
    A birth certificate is present and Line 1b is blank, Edit name on line 1b from the birth certificate.
    A birth certificate is present and the name on Line 1b differs from the name on the birth certificate, Edit name on line 1b from the birth certificate.
    A birth certificate is NOT present and Line 1b is blank, Edit the name on line 1b as listed on line 1a.
    If a birth certificate is NOT present and Line 1b has a name, Enter that name.

  2. Verify that the name is spelled correctly, is legible, and is listed in order of:

    • First name

    • Middle name

    • Last name

Line 2, Applicant's Mailing Address
  1. When present, this is the address the IRS will use to return original supporting identification document(s) and send correspondence to the applicant. The complete mailing address should be present if it is different from the Foreign Address, Line 3. Use only standard United States Postal Services (USPS) abbreviations when entering a domestic (United States, its possessions and territories, and U.S. military, e.g., APO, FPO and DPO) address. See Exhibit 3.21.263-13.

  2. If the applicant left this line blank and Line 3, Foreign Address has a complete address, enter the foreign address in both Line 2 and Line 3. If no address is present on Line 2 or Line 3, but a complete mailing address is present on the attached tax return, edit that address per the additional instructions in IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5.1.

  3. This address may be a street address or U.S. Postal box number.

    Caution:

    Private box numbers are not considered valid for mailing addresses (for example, mailboxes, postal annex and post net).

  4. Typographical errors in an address on the Form W-7 may need correcting if the change is supported by the application packet (i.e., tax return or envelope return address etc.). If a change is made, edit the Form W-7.

  5. If a city, state, zip code, or postal code is incomplete or missing from a U.S. or foreign address on Form W-7, compare to other address information in the application packet (including the envelope) and edit the Form W-7 if the street addresses match.

  6. If a U.S. or foreign street address on Form W-7 matches the street address on the tax return or taxpayer envelope (if no return is available) but additional address information is present on the tax return or taxpayer envelope that is not found on the Form W-7, edit the additional information on Form W-7. Perfect the Form W-7 address to match that on the tax return or taxpayer envelope. For example:

    • If Form W-7 has "Main St." but the tax return has "Main St Lot 7" , edit "Lot 7" on Form W-7.

    • If Form W-7 has "Bobcat Dr" but the taxpayer envelope has "Bobcat Dr 19" , edit "19" .

  7. If a U.S. address includes a county or parish, the county or parish may be edited out.

Line 3, Foreign Address
  1. At a minimum, a foreign country must be present.

    Exception:

    If Form W-7 Application has reason box "b" , then the complete foreign address must be present.

  2. This is the complete address in the country where the applicant permanently or normally resides.

  3. If claiming a treaty benefit under an income tax treaty with the United States, the address entered must be an address of the treaty country.

  4. Address cannot be a P.O. Box or "in-care-of" (c/o) to assign an ITIN.

    Exception:

    Some middle eastern countries only have box numbers for addresses.

  5. If this line is blank, the country where the applicant last resided is required. Review Form W-7 and attached identification documentation to determine the last country of residence. If no other source is available, edit to Form W-7 the country listed in these lines in this priority:

    • Form W-7, line 2 (if foreign address)

    • Attached Identification Documentation

    • Line 6a, Country of Citizenship (COC) if available.

    • Line 4, Country of Birth (COB)

Line 4, Birth Information
  1. The applicant is required to enter the Date of Birth (DOB), Country of Birth (COB), and city and state or province (optional) on Form W-7. See Exhibit 3.21.263-31 and Exhibit 3.21.263-32 for common Spanish or German words. Edit GM for Germany and "RS" for Russia if the specific country part is not otherwise specified.

    Caution:

    If the applicant was born in the U.S. but submits a Form 4083, "Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the U.S." , the COB remains the U.S. and the account will R 07.

  2. Edit the DOB, COB and state or province on Form W-7 as follows:

    If... Then...
    The DOB, COB and state or province is missing or there is a difference between the information on the application and the attached birth certificate,

    Note:

    Some cultures do not record or designate a specific month or day of birth. If the applicant’s documentation supports that only a year of birth was recorded, edit 01/01 for month/day. Include a Remark that no month/day was provided for DOB.

    Caution:

    A complete (MM/DD/YYYY) DOB is required. No fields (MM, or DD, or YYYY) can be all zeros.

    Edit the DOB, COB and state or province that is reflected on the birth certificate.

    Reminder:

    The COB may be on the passport. Edit the COB from the passport if missing or different on the W-7. See also IRM 3.21.263.6.3.1.

    A birth certificate is not present, but two other acceptable documents (one if a passport) contain the same birth date and that date differs from Form W-7,

    Note:

    If one of those documents birth date matches the entry on Form W-7, accept the entry on Form W-7 as valid.

    Edit the birth date from those documents.
    A birth certificate is not present and two other acceptable documents contain different birth dates and neither matches the Form W-7 entry, Leave the entry blank in RTS for S 06 to generate.
    Applicant does not provide a complete (MM/DD/YYYY) DOB and you are unable to perfect from the valid ID, Leave the entire entry blank in RTS for S 06 to generate.

  3. Verify that the DOB format is in U.S. format (MM/DD/YYYY order). If the date is in a format other than U.S., then perfect.

    Note:

    For April 26, 1954, U.S. format examples include 04261954 and 4/26/54. Non-U.S. format examples include 26041954 and 260454. If any of the fields are all zeros, leave the entry blank for S 06 to generate

  4. For Identification Document Certification (IDC) inventory, edit the DOB on the IDC form to match the Form W-7 once the Form W-7 edits are complete. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2.

  5. If an IDC form is present, review the DOB field and make appropriate corrections prior to RTS entry. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.2.

  6. If a Date of Death (DOD) is noted, refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.9.2.

Line 5, Gender
  1. This entry identifies the gender of the applicant. Refer to the table below for guidance on the gender.

    If... Then...
    No box is checked, Review supporting identification document(s) to determine gender. Edit as appropriate and enter in RTS.
    Both boxes are checked, Review supporting identification document(s) to determine gender. Edit as appropriate and enter in RTS.
    Unable to determine gender, Take no action.
    If gender other than male or female is noted on Form W-7 or supporting identification documents, Take no action.
    One box is checked and the entry does not match the information on one or more supporting documents, Leave blank.

    Caution:

    Do not base this change solely on a picture. The gender must be noted on the document.

Line 6, Other Information
  1. The "Other Information" area of the Form W-7 captures information pertaining to the applicant and their additional supporting identification documentation and exception documentation, if applicable.

Line 6a, Country(ies) of Citizenship
  1. The applicant is required to enter this line on Form W-7. If the applicant entry on Form W-7 can be easily translated (e.g., Mexican to Mexico), then accept. However, do not accept a state/province as a valid country of citizenship. If the applicant leaves this line blank and a passport is present, edit Form W-7 with the Country of Citizenship (COC) from the passport; otherwise leave blank. If the COC on Form W-7 differs from the COC listed on the passport, circle out the COC and edit the COC information from the passport on Form W-7. If the COC from the passport is not on the drop-down list, do not enter. If the applicant submits a Form 4083, Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the U.S. issued by the State Department, enter the COC as indicated on the Form W-7 application.

  2. Up to two (2) countries (i.e., dual citizenship) may be entered.

Line 6b, Foreign Tax Identification Number
  1. This entry identifies the applicant’s foreign identification number.

Line 6c, Type of U.S. Visa
  1. When the reason for applying box "f" or "g" is checked, a valid passport, U.S. visa and line 6c are required of the applicant. A U.S. visa is not required if the foreign address is Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2.

  2. If D/S (duration of stay) is noted as the visa expiration date on Form W-7 or the on the ID, see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.1 and IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.3.

  3. Refer to Exhibit 3.21.263-4 for a complete list of visas that authorize employment.

Line 6d, Identification Documents Submitted, and Date of Entry (DOE)
  1. This information describes documentation used to support the applicant's identity. It may have already been considered by the Tax Examiner in the earlier review of the supporting identification document(s).

  2. Tax Examiners must ensure that the Date of Entry, which is also included on Line 6d, is not omitted. If incomplete on Form W-7 but a year and month is present, edit as the last day of that month. If the DOE is missing or incomplete but a copy of their I-94 has an entrance date showing when they entered the U.S. or their passport has a CBP admitted date stamp, edit that date as the DOE. The CBP stamp is usually found on the visa page of the passport. If multiple entrance dates are present on the passport, use the earliest entrance date.

  3. Dependent applicants who submit a passport without a Date of Entry (DOE) as a stand-alone document must submit additional documentation to prove U.S. residency. See IRM 3.21.263.5.6.

  4. Applicants usually require a date of entry if they are selecting W-7 reason box "c" , "d" , "e" , "f" , or "g" . A date of entry is not required if W-7 reason box "d" is checked for applicants who are:

    • Military overseas, or

    • Dependents from Canada or Mexico claimed on a tax return for years 2017 or earlier, or

    • Dependents from Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC) on a tax return for years 2018 or later


    See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 for more information on allowable tax benefits.

  5. Foreign Adoptions - Applications marked Military Overseas to the right of Reason box "h" with attached documentation supporting adoption of a foreign child will be considered valid for the Date of Entry (DOE) requirements.

  6. Form W-7 Applications for a foreign child that is adopted (or pending adoption) by U.S. Citizens that live overseas (other than the military) will be considered valid as long as a tax return is attached and other Form W-7 requirements are met. A date of entry is not required.

    Note:

    Forward to Lead to override S 19, S 52, S 53 or S 54, or R 12 if the reason for applying choice is "d" .

Line 6e Previous Assigned Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or Internal Revenue Service Number (IRSN) and Line 6f, Enter ITIN or IRSN
  1. This section is used to indicate a previously assigned ITIN or IRSN.

  2. If the taxpayer is found to have an ITIN on the W-7 Potential Duplicate screen or the taxpayer indicates a previously assigned ITIN on an attachment but does not complete lines 6e and 6f, edit the previously assigned ITIN and name under which the ITIN was issued on the Form W-7 lines 6e and 6f. This includes correcting a typo, if found. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.3.

  3. When processing a renewal application, research the ITIN in RTS and verify the name under which the ITIN was issued or previously renewed. The taxpayer MUST submit documentation to support a legal name change, such as a marriage certificate, court order or a divorce decree.

  4. Confirm the applicant on Form W-7 is the owner of the ITIN in RTS by verifying:

    • Name at Birth

    • Date of Birth

    • Country of Birth

    • Then, edit line 6e-f if necessary, to reflect the first, middle, and last names under which the ITIN was issued.

    • Edit and enter FNU on line 6f first name field for applicants who do not have a first name per the Form W-7, Identification Documents or Potential Duplicate Screen. This will allow the application to renew.

  5. If the name in line 6f is completely different in the First or Last Name fields and no documentation to support a legal name change is attached, DO NOT enter line 6e/6f (name and ITIN) and allow the application to suspend 51. Correct an obvious typographical error such as a misspelling or transposition, if found. Enter the ITIN, the full name from Line 6f, and a brief description of the issue in Remarks. For example, XXX-XX-XXXX ROSE LILAC-CYPRESS, LINE 1A/6F MISMATCH W/O LEGAL DOCS. Change the application type to" Renewal" if it is not already selected. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.1 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.

    Note:

    For DOB mismatch issues, see IRM 3.21.263.9.3.3.1.

  6. Research the name and ITIN on line 6e/6f of the Form W-7. If there is at least one renewal application previously processed in RTS, use the table below:

    If Search Results shows And Then
    No previous renewal application   Process the Form W-7
    An "Assigned" renewal application and the ITIN Status is "Inactive"   Process the Form W-7
    An "Assigned" renewal application and the ITIN Status is “Active”

    Reminder:

    A previously renewed ITIN will expire if it is not used on a tax return at least once in the last three tax years

    . See IRM 3.21.263.2.1.
    ITIN has been successfully renewed (renewal application is in Assigned Status and after the 3 day QR period) Edit the DLN of the renewal application and attach Form 9856 for clerical to route to Files if no original/CCIA identification documents are attached.
    • If original/CCIA identification documents are attached, choose the view option for the successfully processed renewal application, select “Re-issue Notice” to edit Form W-7, and include comment such as "Original 01 of second renewal application returned to applicant" . Remember to overlay the batch number, then return documents according to IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.5.

    • If there is a correction to the name and/or address, use the appropriate Reason for Change drop-down selection.

    A "Suspended" renewal application Form W-7 and attached documentation Complete a Clerical Action Sheet (CAS) with the DLN of the suspended renewal application. Attach CAS to the Form W-7 to alert clerical to pull the re-batch as CP 566.
    A "Rejected" renewal application No successfully renewed or "Suspended" renewal application is found Process the Form W-7

  7. If there is a number other than an ITIN in the ITIN field, move the number to the IRSN field. An ITIN begins with a 9 and middle digits 70 -88, 90-92, 94-99. Enter the application as "New" if no previously assigned ITIN is found. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1.

Line 6g, Name of College/University or Company
  1. This information should be completed on Form W-7 if the applicant's visa indicates student, researcher, or business visitor and reason box "f" is selected. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 and Exhibit 3.21.263-4.

Signature
  1. The application must be signed. Printed signatures are acceptable.

    Note:

    Faxed, photocopied, stamped, and electronic signatures are NOT acceptable.

    Exception:

    Faxed signatures are acceptable ONLY for Form W-7 faxed from gaming officials or designated TAC offices submitting a Form W-7 application packet with Form 1040-C for processing. See IRM 3.21.263.6.9.4 and IRM 3.21.263.6.9.5.

  2. If an applicant cannot sign their name, then they must:

    • Sign their mark (for example, thumbprint, "X" , etc.) in the presence of a witness.

    • Have the witness sign and identify themselves as a witness

  3. If an applicant is under 18 years of age:

    1. Applicant, their parent or court appointed guardian can sign.

    2. If an individual other than the applicant signs:
      - Signing party must type or print their name in the space provided, and
      - Check the appropriate relationship to applicant box

    3. If a court appointed guardian signs:
      - Court appointment papers showing the legal guardianship must be attached

    4. If adult other than parent or a court appointed guardian signs:
      - Form 2848 from parent or court appointed guardian that authorizes the individual to sign is required

    .

  4. If an applicant is 18 years of age or older:

    1. Applicant or a court-appointed guardian can sign or appoint the applicant’s parent or another individual to sign

    2. If an individual other than the applicant signs:
      - Signing party must type or print their name in the space provided, and
      - Check the appropriate box that indicates their relationship to the applicant

    3. If a court appointed guardian signs:
      - Court appointment papers showing the legal guardianship must be attached

    4. If an individual other than the applicant or a court appointed guardian signs:
      - Form 2848 from the applicant or a court appointed guardian that authorizes the individual to sign is required

    Caution:

    A spouse may not sign for their husband and/or wife unless the POA box is checked and Form 2848 is attached.

Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative (POA) or Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization
  1. The purpose of Form 2848 is to authorize an individual to represent the applicant before the IRS.

  2. Form 2848 may be submitted with the original Form W-7 or after the initial Form W-7 is processed. If the Form 2848 is invalid, list the reasons such as missing applicant signature in the Remarks Field. If received after the original Form W-7 was processed:

    • If a valid POA, enter the POA name and "valid POA" in the Remarks Field. Do NOT revise the signature area of Form W-7 unless this is one of the system-identified conditions preventing assignment (for example S 14).

    • If an invalid POA, enter the name and why the POA is invalid in the Remarks Field.

      Caution:

      If Form 2848 submitted is a revision dated prior to October 2011, it is invalid.

  3. Form 2848 may be submitted for multiple tax matters and tax years (e.g., Form W-7, income tax, Form 1040, 2000-2004, etc.). See Exhibit 3.21.263-12 for an example of Form 2848 with the required entries (elements) described in paragraph (5) below.

  4. Form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, is used to designate an individual to receive the taxpayer's confidential information but does not allow the designee to represent the applicant before the IRS.

  5. Every Form 2848 and Form 8821 must contain, at a minimum, the following five elements in the table below:

    Required Elements Applies to Form Criteria
    Taxpayer Identification 2848, Line 1 and 8821, Line 1 1. Any two of the following is required to be loaded to CAF:
    • Name

    • Address

    • Tax identification number

    Note:

    the presence of two of the three identifiers is sufficient as research can be done to locate the third identifier.

    Caution:

    if more than one name is on Form 2848 Line 1, the Form 2848 is invalid.

    Representative or Appointee Identification 2848, Line 2 and 8821, Line 2
    1. Name and address is required

    2. A CAF number is not required.

    Caution:

    only individuals can be named as representatives.

    Specific Tax Matter(s) 2848, Line 3 and 8821, Line 3
    1. Tax matter, type of tax and/or tax form are required to be loaded to the Centralized Authorization File (CAF), as applicable.

    2. Specific (or inclusive) periods are required to be loaded to the CAF.

    3. "ITIN," "W-7" , or other notations designating ITIN issues.

      Note:

      Accept "ITIN" , "W-7" , or other notations designating ITIN issues, etc. as the specific tax matter if listed on Line 4 or Line 5 of Form 2848.

    Taxpayer Dated Signature 2848, Line 7
    1. A dated signature is required.

    2. These signature types are acceptable:

      • A thumbprint or X with a witness signature

      • A hand printed (not typed) signature

    3. These signature types are not acceptable:

      • Electronically signed

      • Electronically printed or typed

      • Stamped signature

      Caution:

      Individuals filing a joint return must each submit a separate Form 2848 authorizing a representative for both to be listed on the CAF. If only one spouse, however, chooses to file Form 2848 for a joint return, that is a valid Form 2848. If more than one signature is on the signature line, the Form 2848 is not valid.

      Reminder:

      A parent may sign for their minor child.

    4. When the taxpayer signs and dates the Form 2848 before the representative(s), the signature dates of the taxpayer and representative(s) must be within 45 days (60 days for taxpayers and representatives residing abroad).

    Exception:

    If the taxpayer's dated signature is more current than the representative's signature, the 45 and 60 day rule doesn't apply.

    Taxpayer Dated Signature 8821, Line 7
    1. Dated signature is required.

    2. On a joint return, either spouse may sign the authorization.

    3. Form 8821 must be received by the IRS within 120 days from the date it was signed and dated by the taxpayer.

    Representative Designation, Signature, and Date 2848, Part II

    Reminder:

    this element is not on Form 8821.

    1. The representative's designation, jurisdiction, license, certification, registration or enrollment number, signature and date are required. The name entered as representative must match the name in the representative's signature line to be a valid Form 2848.

    2. Only one signature date is required for multiple representatives listed on the same Form 2848. All representatives, however, must sign the Form 2848.

      Note:

      An electronically signed, printed, or stamped signature is NOT acceptable

      .

    3. An individual can represent members of their immediate family which includes the following family members (F designation):

      • Spouse (husband or wife)

      • Parent (mother, father, grandparent, stepparent)

      • Child (son, daughter, grandchild, stepchild)

      • Sibling (brother, sister, stepbrother/sister)

    Caution:

    Family members such as uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews, and cousins are generally not considered immediate family members. If the family member submits a Form 2848, they must submit court-appointed guardianship papers to represent the applicant. A Form 2848 by itself that designates the family member to represent the applicant is not sufficient.

  6. For Form 2848 only, the representative is required and must enter the following in the Form 2848 Part II designation area at the bottom of the page:

    • Licensing jurisdiction (state) or other licensing authority, and

    • Bar, license, certification, registration, or enrollment number in the columns depending on the designation level as shown below:

     
    Representative Designation Title Requirement
    a and b Attorney and Certified Public Accountant (CPA or LPA) two-letter state abbreviation for the state for which they are admitted to practice (for example, "NY" for New York) and associated bar, certification or license number, if any.
    c Enrolled Agent Enrollment number issued by the IRS
    d

    Caution:

    Not a valid selection for W-7 as ITINs are for individuals only

    Officer Title of the officer, for example, President, Vice-president, Secretary, Treasurer, etc.
    e Full-Time Employee Title or position, for example, Comptroller, Accountant, Bookkeeper, etc.
    f Family Member A member of the taxpayer’s immediate family.
    • Spouse (husband or wife)

    • Parent (mother, father, grandparent, stepparent)

    • Child (son, daughter, grandchild, stepchild)

    • Sibling (brother, sister, stepbrother/sister)

    Reminder:

    See preceding instructions for Representative Identification.

    g Enrolled Actuary Enrollment card number issued by Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries
    h Un-enrolled Return Preparer PTIN
    k Qualifying Student or Law Graduate "LITC" or "STCP" and a copy of Special Appearance Authorization letter from TAS
    r Enrolled Retirement Plan Agent Enrollment card number issued by IRS

  7. If any of the required items are incomplete/incorrect, the Form 2848 is invalid. Select "no" to the RTS query "Valid Legal Document supporting Court Appointed Guardian or Power of Attorney received?"

    Example:

    The applicant and the representative data are transposed on Lines 1 and 2. On the RTS, in the field "Valid Legal Document supporting Court-Appointed Guardian or Power of Attorney (POA) received?" , choose "no" as the radio button selection.

    Note:

    Representatives with foreign addresses must complete 3 sections of the Declaration of Representative at the bottom of Form 2848 Part II:
    - designation
    - signature
    - date
    Individuals acting as representatives must sign and date the declaration; leave the “Licensing jurisdiction (State) or other licensing authority” column blank. See section 10.7(c)(1)(vii) of Circular 230.

  8. Representatives are allowed to prepare Form 2848 to clarify a general power of attorney under the conditions specified in section 601.503(b)(2) and (3) of Publication 216, Conference and Practice Requirements. If Form 2848 is signed by the representative on Line 7 and a general power of attorney signed by the taxpayer (applicant) is attached, accept the signature on Form W-7 as valid.

  9. Representatives may be authorized to re-delegate authority to another representative to act on behalf of the taxpayer (applicant) based on the original general power of attorney signed by the applicant. If an attached general power of attorney is received from a representative with two Form 2848, verify that the attached general power of attorney gives the first representative this authority. If so, accept the signature of the second representative as valid.

  10. If a substitute POA is used in lieu of Form 2848, it must contain all of the elements of Form 2848, including the taxpayer and POA signature in order to be valid. Foreign language POAs require these same elements plus the following additional items to be valid:

    • Certified English translation by a third-party (other than applicant or POA) that contains all elements of Form 2848

    • Person providing the translation signs a certificate attesting to the authenticity and accuracy of the translation

    • dated signature and mailing address of representative (Form W-7 only)

    • Form 2848 Jurat worded exactly as shown on Form 2848 Part II, Declaration of Representative

    • All publication 1167 requirements including printed "Form 2848" in the upper left margin

    • "Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative" in the top margin of the page

    • "OMB No. 1545–0150" in the upper right margin

  11. The Form 8821 is for Tax Information Authorization only. Enter "Form 8821" and the name of the appointee (person authorized to receive the information) in the Remarks field in RTS.

  12. If a substitute Tax Information Authorization is used in lieu of Form 8821, it must contain all of the same elements in order to be valid. A substitute TIA must follow Publication 1167 requirements including printing "Form 8821" in the upper left margin, centering "Tax Information Authorization" in the top margin of the page and printing "OMB No 1545–1165" in the upper right margin. Foreign language Tax Information Authorizations require these same elements plus a certified English translation by a third-party other than the applicant or designee.

  13. Document invalid Form(s) 8821 and the name of the appointee in the Remarks field (make entries such as invalid 8821 for John Taxpayer).

Application Date
  1. The application date is an indication of when the application was signed. If the application date is missing on Form W-7, refer to (2) below for additional guidance.

  2. If the application date is missing on Form W-7, refer to the following:

    • If there is no date, then use the earliest IRS received date.

    • If no received date is present, use the postmark date on the attached envelope.

    • If no postmark date is present, use today's date minus 10 days.

Telephone Number
  1. This information is provided by the applicant as a part of completing Form W-7.

Acceptance Agent's Use Only Area
  1. This information is required on the application if prepared by an Acceptance Agent and MUST be entered to RTS. If this information is missing on Form W-7, check the Certificate of Accuracy (COA) for the complete information. See IRM 3.21.263.4.2 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.10 for additional information.

  2. Any CAA employee using the same EIN of the CAA may sign the W-7 in the space designated Acceptance Agent's Use Only.

    Caution:

    Although these individuals may sign Form W-7, only the responsible party (Authorized Representative) may sign any attached Certificate of Accuracy. The COA must stay attached to the application. Do not detach.

  3. Prior to entering the application in RTS, research ESAM to determine if the Responsible Party listed on the Form W-7(COA) is authorized to perform the services of a CAA. The following conditions apply:

    • Office Code must be" active" ,

    • Agreement must be "approved" ,

    • Location Application Status must be "completed" , and

    • Authorized Users must include the name of the individual on the Form W-7(COA) as a "Responsible Party (RP)" . See IRM Exhibit 3.21.263-23 and Exhibit 3.21.263-24.


    If the above conditions are met, continue processing. If one or more of the conditions are missing, follow the instructions in the table below:
     
    If... Then...
    The RP is listed on an office code in ESAM that meets the conditions above, but that office code differs from what is present on the Form W-7(COA) or the "Acceptance Agent’s Use Only" box on the Form W-7,
     

    Note:

    The "active" office code may appear on the same ESAM search result row as a "dropped" office code. This means the office code was updated.

    Select the active office code (listing the RP) from ESAM in the RTS drop-down and continue processing. Provide the following information about the discrepancy to your Lead:
    • DLN

    • EIN

    • RP name

    • Form W-7(COA) Office Code

    • ESAM Office Code

    The Lead will review the information and forward to the ITIN Operation Analyst (IOA).
    The RP is listed on an "active" office code on an approved agreement, but the Location Application Status is not "completed" , Do NOT enter the Form W-7. Instead, forward the application packet to your Lead.

    The Lead will review the information and forward the application to the IOA.
    The RP is only listed on a dropped office code, Do NOT enter the Form W-7. Instead, forward the application packet to your Lead.

    The Lead will review the information and forward the application to the IOA.
    The RP is not listed on an "active" office code on an approved agreement and none of the previous scenarios apply, Enter the office code provided on the Form W-7(COA) or Form W-7 and indicate that the COA is not valid.

    If the provided office code is not present in the RTS drop-down, select "not found" and indicate that the COA is not valid.
     

    Note:

    If you identify other situations not covered above (e.g., conditions are met in ESAM but the office code is not present in RTS), complete the RTS entry and elevate the case to your Lead. The Lead will review the application and forward to the IOA.

After Initial Input of Application Data

  1. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.3.1 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2 for information in RTS entry of Form W-7.

  2. Once all data has been input in RTS, the TE will click the submit button. Once the submit button is clicked, the system will immediately perform all business rule, consistency and validity checks.

  3. The RTS will display one of the following screens below:

    • Temporary W-7 Status

    • W-7 Potential Duplicate

    • Names Research

    • IDRS DM-1 Research Results Screen

Temporary W-7 Status and Final W-7 Status Screens
  1. The RTS will systemically assign the application a status; see IRM 3.21.263.5.7.

  2. Review the Temporary W-7 Status screen to ensure that the application entry and the assigned status are correct. For example, if R 08 generates, compare the name and TIN entered into RTS with the Form W-7 and return information.

  3. If you find that the assigned status is incorrect based on the information in hand, navigate your way back to the field in question and correct accordingly.

  4. Effective January 1, 2022, all ITIN holders must submit a Form W-7 and attach an U.S. federal tax return to renew their expired ITIN unless they are eligible for one of the five exceptions. If a renewal Form W-7 with an IRS received of 01-01-2022 or later does not include a tax return and the application did not reject for any reason, then refer the application to the Lead for an override action to reject R 17 (include suspense codes when needed).

  5. Lead referrals may be necessary for override action for tax years after December 31, 2017. Spouses and dependents are NOT eligible for a new ITIN or to renew an ITIN unless they are claimed for an allowable tax benefit or they file their own tax return. An allowable tax benefit includes a spouse filing a joint return, Head of Household Filing Status (HOH), Qualifying Surviving Spouse (QSS) Filing Status, the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), Premium Tax Credit (PTC), Credit for Other Dependents (ODC), or Child and Dependent Care Credit (CDCC). See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2 for more information. When referring cases to the Lead to override, flag the application with a pink flag, and update the Remarks field with entries such as no allowable tax benefit or TRA, no allowable tax benefit. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.3 and the table Then... in the paragraph below.

  6. In some cases, Lead referrals may be necessary for override action. When referring cases to the lead to override, update the Comments Field or Remarks Field with entries such as foreign adoption no DOE req. Before overriding any RTS status, ensure all required Form W-7 data is correctly entered to RTS (especially the DOB) so that the IDRS entity correctly posts.
    Refer to the table below for a list of specific referral conditions.

    Status is... Because... Then...
    S 02, S 04, S 11, S 17, S 18, S 23, or any of the document-related codes such as S 26, S 29
    See IRM 3.21.263.9.3, IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.1, IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5.4, IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.6.4, IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.7, and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.8.
    Applicant is from Palestine and included Palestine, the Palestinian Authority, or the Palestinian Territory in one or more of the following fields:
    • Supporting Documentation Table Issuing Country

    • Line 2 Country

    • Line 3 Country

    • Line 4 COB

    • Line 6a COC

    • Line 6d Issuing Country

      Note:

      Only remove the suspense code if the lone issue causing the suspense condition is the presence of "Palestine" in the application packet.

    Refer to Lead for override action.
    S 01
    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2.
    Applicant:
    • Selected Reason for Applying box" f" & box h with Exception 2.
      - Has a foreign address of Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda
      - No U.S. visa is attached

    • Selected Reason for Applying box "f" ONLY with a Tax Return Attached
      -Has a foreign address of Canada, Mexico, or Bermuda
      -No U.S. visa is attached

    • Selected Reason for Applying box "g"
      - Has a foreign address of Bermuda OR
      - Has a foreign address of Canada or Mexico and the country of citizenship is Canada or Mexico
      - No U.S. visa is attached

    Note:

    Bermuda passport holders are exempt from the U.S. visa requirement.

    Refer to Lead for override action.
    S 02
    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.
    Applicant sent USCIS ID showing applicant is entitled to SSN. Refer to Lead to override to R 07.
    S 21 Applicant:
    • Selected reason for applying box f ONLY with a Tax Return attached and NO SSA reject letter, Form 8233 or a letter from the Designated School Official (DSO) stating that applicant will not be employed in the U.S. is attached or

    • Selected reason for applying box h with an indication of Exception 5, TD 9363, or 1120-F on Line h and all required exception documentation is attached.

    Refer to Lead for override action.
    S 19, S 52, S 53, S 54, or R 12
    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.13.
    W-7 application is for a foreign child that:
    • Is pending adoption by U.S. citizens that live overseas (other than the military)

    • Meets W-7 requirements (including tax return attached) and

    • Date of entry is not present.

    Refer to Lead for override action.
    S 52 / S 53 / S 54
    See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.1 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.
    Applicant is a dependent and:
    • Files their own return or

    • Earliest tax return attached is 2018 or later and

    • From Canada or Mexico and claimed for an allowable tax benefit (excluding ODC).

    Refer to Lead for override action.
    R 03 / R 05 AA History Field shows Approved/Active. Refer to Lead to elevate to IPS.
    R 07 Applicant is expatriate but all criteria in IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 is met. Refer to Lead for override action.
    R 13 / S 02
    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.3.
    Identification documentation was not expired as of the submission date but expired prior to input. Refer to Lead for override action.
    R 17
    See IRM 3.21.263.5.6 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.2.2.
    Applicant is a spouse or dependent listed on a tax return that:
    • Does not show an allowable tax benefit

    • Is missing the required tax forms to substantiate an allowable tax benefit

    • Shows the applicant as the HOH or QSS qualifying person but not the taxpayer’s dependent (all tax years).

    Refer to Lead for override action and include suspense codes when needed.
    R 18 IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2. Applicant is SEVIS spouse or dependent rejected for F-2, J-2, O-2 or M-2 Visa.

    Reminder:

    For F-2 visa holders, review Form DS-2019 and/or I-20 to verify the applicant is listed as spouse or dependent.

    Refer to Lead for override action.
  7. If applicant submits a passport with no DOE as a stand-alone document and does not meet the specific requirements in IRM 3.21.263.5.6, process the return per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.2. Keep Family Pack applications (including tax returns with the applicant listed) together.

  8. Once the Submit Button is clicked again, a new Temporary W-7 Status screen will display if the information was properly entered.

    Note:

    When adding a Form W-7 OR performing an "Input Change" or "Update Documentation" action, always make sure the "Assign Final Status" button is selected on the Temporary Status Screen and the Final Status Screen displays to complete the action before continuing on to the next item in the batch.

  9. For ITIN renewal processing errors, see your Lead immediately if:

    1. You assign a new ITIN when you should have renewed the applicant’s existing ITIN.

    2. You assign an ITIN that belongs to another individual when you should have renewed the applicant’s existing ITIN.

  10. If you are satisfied that the status is correct, then click the Assign Final Status Button. Before proceeding to the next application, document Form W-7 and the tax return as well as any attached, check copy, CP Notice, Form 2848, or Form 8821 as shown below.
    When multiple returns are submitted and one has an imminent assessment statute expiration date (ASED) or refund statute expiration date (RSED), refer those returns with both the primary and secondary (if applicable) ITINs assigned to Statute. See IRM 3.21.263.6.2.3.10 to determine imminent ASED and RSED. If either the primary or secondary (if applicable) ITIN is rejected, refer to Entity. Keep remaining returns and suspended dependent Forms W-7 on the Suspense Wall for processing.

  11. Edit the Form W-7 as follows:

    1. Edit the DLN in the upper right corner of the Form W-7 application.

    2. Write any assigned or renewed ITIN above the title.

    3. If the application is rejected, the applicant must reapply or resubmit a renewal Form W-7.

  12. Edit the tax return as follows:

    • Write the ITIN(s) on the tax return in the space allocated for the primary, secondary and dependent taxpayer's SSN. Ensure that the ITIN is written on each tax return where the applicant is listed.

    • Underline in red ink the name control (first four letters of the last name) for any ITIN newly assigned or renewed (primary, secondary, and dependent).

    • Ensure that a TIN status is indicated for each person listed on the tax return prior to release. If no SSN or ITIN processing information is available for a person shown on a tax return, write "No W-7" in the SSN box. This also applies to the spouse when the filing status is "married filing separately" .

    • If a Form W-7 for a new ITIN rejects, write or stamp ITIN Reject on the return in the TIN box for the primary, secondary, or dependent. Underline the name control (first four letters of the last name) in red ink for the rejected primary and/or secondary.

    • If a renewal Form W-7 with a tax return attached is rejected or suspended, edit the ITIN number from line 6f on the return when the TIN box for the primary, secondary, or dependent is blank or incomplete.
      Do Not write or stamp ITIN Reject.
      Do Not circle or white-out the ITIN written on the tax return.

    • Write the DOB in MM/DD/YYYY format next to the TIN box for any primary/secondary applicant needing an IRSN. If the secondary is the only spouse rejected, edit the DOB for the return to be routed to Entity ONLY if their Schedule SE is attached. If they have no Schedule SE, the return will be routed to the Pipeline for processing.

    • If either primary or secondary has a valid TIN (SSN or ITIN) or applied to renew their ITIN, the return will be routed to the Pipeline for processing.

    • If applicable, complete Form 3471-E and attach to the back of the return with Form 3471-E facing out. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6.

    • If Form W-7 hard rejects because "one cannot calculate tax liability on the tax return," circle out all IRS received dates on the Form W-7 and tax return, and ensure nothing is edited on the Form W-7 or tax return such as DLN, status indicators (R 17), etc., before sending back to the taxpayer. The tax return must show all 0s and have no other statements or schedules attached.(See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.2.) Prepare the envelope to return Form W-7, documentation, and all tax returns to the primary on the tax return. DO NOT return the Identification Document Certification (IDC) form or any document copies made internally. Classify the IDC and associated document copies before returning the application packet to the taxpayer.

      Reminder:

      A 2020 simplified tax return is considered a valid return for ITIN processing if it is received by December 31, 2021, a 2020 Form 1040 series with "Rev. Proc. 2021-24" written across the top and includes the taxpayer's name, address, filing status, the dependent's name, SSN or ATIN, relationship, and the CTC box is checked. These returns may contain all zeros. Do not hard reject these 2020 returns.

    • Staple identical copies of the same tax return for the same tax year together with the earliest received date return on top (do not stagger these returns). Only edit the top tax return with the ITIN, or "ITIN Reject" , or "No W-7" .

    • Use only red erasable ink on the tax returns. Write in block letters that are easily legible. Do not use white-out, erasures etc. in the primary and secondary taxpayer SSN boxes on the return. If something has already been written in the primary or secondary boxes or white-out has been used, circle out this information and write the ITIN to the left of the SSN box. If something has already been written in the dependent SSN box and there is no room to enter the information to the left of the box, use white-out tape only in this area. Be careful not to cover other return information such as the relationship or check box. If the dependent is listed on a continuation sheet that is attached to the return, enter the appropriate ITIN information on that sheet.

    • If no received date is present on the return but is present on the Form W-7, write the same received date as on the Form W-7 on the tax returns(s).

      Caution:

      Always write the received date as "MM-DD-YY" .
      a. For TY 18 and later, in the dependent’s name area on Form 1040.
      b. For TY 17 and prior, to the right of Line 6d Form 1040/A or in the center to the left of line 6 Form 1040EZ.

    • If no received date is present on the Form W-7 or return, determine and write the received date on the return in the following priority order:
      1 postmark date on the envelope
      2. signature date
      3. today's date minus 10 days

      Note:

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  13. If a new Form W-7 suspends, do not write anything in the TIN field of the tax return(s) for the applicant.

  14. The normal Assessment ASED for a tax return is three years from the due date of the return or three years from the return received date, whichever is later. The normal RSED is:

    • Three years from the return due date (RDD), or

    • Three years from the return received date, or

    • Two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later.


    Complete Form 3471-E when required for returns being sent to processing. Enter the RPD date on line 4. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6 to determine when Form 3471-E is required and for instructions on computing the RPD.

  15. If today's date is within 90 days of a return ASED or RSED, look in the upper left margin of the tax return for the Statute Unit clearance stamp. The following stamped information indicates the return has been cleared by Statute:

    • "Cleared for Assessment"

    • "Cleared by Statute"

    • "Delinquent Return" and the date of clearance on the return.


    An employee number and date will also be present for all three categories. If a Statute Unit stamp is not present, notate "T-R-A Statute" in the Remarks Field and take the following actions:
    • If assigned (both primary and secondary, if applicable), notate ITIN(s) on the tax return. These returns will be referred to Statute even if dependent Forms W-7 are still pending. Complete Form 3471-E when required (all applicants are in final status) for returns ready to be sent to processing. Enter the RPD on line 4. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.6 to determine when Form 3471-E is required and for instructions on computing the RPD.

    • If rejected (primary or secondary, if applicable), write "ITIN Reject" on the tax return. These returns will be referred to Entity even if dependent Forms W-7 are still pending.

    • If a Renewal application is Rejected, do not write "ITIN Reject" on the tax return.

    • If suspended (primary or secondary, if applicable), leave the return with the application(s) to be filed on the suspense wall.

    • Flag the entire application packet(s)(Forms W-7 / Forms W-7SP, Statute return with all other tax returns, etc.) for assigned or rejected primary and secondary applicants for Lead action.

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  17. Pending Status: The RTS has not been able to process the application to set a final status to the application you are currently working. The RTS will save all the data you have input. You will be able to immediately attempt to correct the pending condition by clicking the Resubmit button. If you are unable to clear the pending status, edit pending in the upper left corner of the application, edit the DLN in the upper right-hand corner and turn sideways in the batch to alert you that this application still needs to be worked. You will be able to continue entering additional applications by clicking on the Enter Another W-7 Application button.
    Before returning the batch to the cart, try to ensure that all pending applications are completed to final status. If the entire batch is in pending status, replace on cart and advise work leader that this batch must be worked for final status. If a pending application is accidentally left in batch Clerical will bring back to TE for final status assignment.

  18. Check copy: If the check copy includes a remittance DLN such as the examples below, edit the check:

    • 20009 XXX XXXXXX

    • 07009 XXX XXXXXX X



    Follow the instructions below for processing check copies:
    If... Then...
    Assigned,
    1. Write the primary ITIN and name control on the front of the check copy.

    2. IF the name on the check copy is not that of the primary taxpayer, write the primary taxpayer's name on the check copy.

    Suspended, If the primary has a valid TIN, write that TIN on the check copy. If the primary does not have a valid TIN, do not edit or write anything on the check copy until the account is in final status (assigned or rejected).
    Rejected, If the primary or secondary applicant rejects and:
    • Neither has a valid TIN, edit ITIN Reject and the ITIN DLN on the check copy.

    • Either has a valid TIN, write that TIN on the check copy.

  19. CP Notices: Document external CP Notices (such as CP 11, 12, 13, 54) by editing the assigned ITIN(s) in the top center margin of the CP Notice when an ITIN is not already present.

  20. Form 2848: Edit the ITIN, or "ITIN Reject" , or "No W-7" in the TIN area of line 1 on Form 2848 after the W-7 Application is processed. Edit even when Form 2848 is invalid.

  21. Form 8821: Edit the ITIN, or "ITIN Reject" or "No W-7" in the TIN area of line 1 on Form 8821 after the Form W-7 application is processed.

  22. Form 3949: Information Report Referral: Edit the ITIN, or "ITIN Reject" , or" No W-7" in the TIN line 1c of Form 3949 after the Form W-7 application is processed.

  23. Form 3870: Request for Adjustment: Edit the ITIN in the TIN box of line 1.

  24. Stagger the Form W-7 and tax returns. See Exhibit 3.21.263-44.

  25. Copies of ID:

    • Leave copies of ID for Form W-7 applicants with their Form W-7. If copies of ID are received for which no Form W-7 is enclosed, classify these ID copies with a large red C across the page.

    • Classify ID copies created because of the IDC process with a large red C across the page.

  26. Always leave the entire application package, including copies of ID and items to be routed elsewhere (such as state returns, Form 2848, and Form 1725 with attachments) together when releasing the work.

  27. If an application or family pack meets the characteristics of an ITIN Identified Application Pattern, attach a red flag for referral to the SRT. This applies to assigned, suspended, and rejected statuses.

    Reminder:

    See also IRM 3.21.263.6.10.7.

W-7 Potential Duplicate and Names Research Screens
  1. The RTS will run all business rules validations, including the ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ check, to identify any potential duplicate W-7 record(s) in the data base.

  2. The Document Locator Numbers (DLNs) of all potential duplicates will be displayed with their current status.

  3. To identify a true duplicate, select the DLN and review the following fields of each potential duplicate regardless of the rule failure status:

    • Date of birth

    • Current Name

    • Name at birth

    • Country of birth



      In addition to matching the above four criteria, the applicant must also match at least one or more of the following areas:

      • The U.S. mailing address on Form W-7 or the tax return (if the only difference is an apartment number, consider the address a match), OR

      • The foreign country in the foreign address on Form W-7 or the tax return, OR

      • Country of Citizenship, OR

      • U.S. Citizen/Resident Alien name and TIN identification (these fields may be matched to the parent's name on the birth certificate for the case in hand), OR

      • Parent's name in the Signature, Delegate or U.S. Citizen/Resident Alien fields (these fields may be matched to the parent's name on the birth certificate in the case in hand), OR

      • A supporting document ID number in the Supporting Document Table or in Line 6d.



      Treat the ID number as a match if any number on the birth certificate in hand matches the birth certificate ID number in RTS for the potential duplicate.

      When in doubt as to whether the application is a duplicate or when other evidence indicates a duplicate, refer to the Lead.

      Be sure to research RTS for duplicate Hard Reject Cases.

      You must close each potential duplicate screen (X in the top right corner) when the review is complete.

  4. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.3.3 to work cases listed on the potential duplicate screen.

  5. If an ITIN, SSN, or IRSN is identified in the NAMES screen, edit the number on Line 6f of Form W-7. If an ITIN assigns from processing the Form W-7, edit the return for processing. Refer the case to the Lead for merge consideration. See IRM 3.21.263.6.7.

  6. In some cases, potential duplicate applications may not display on the Potential Duplicate Screen. Review the application for any of the following:

    • Transposition of middle and surname

    • Omission of a middle or surname

  7. If all identifying information is not the same for both applications, continue processing the application. If all identifying information is the same for both applications, refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.3.3.

  8. Review the IDRS Names Research Results screen. See Exhibit 3.21.263-26.

    1. If a valid SSN is found (see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.2 for applications from expatriates), make a note of the SSN for RTS entry and:
      - Select "R 01" from the drop-down box.
      - Enter the SSN found on IDRS in the SSN field.
      - Select "Submit" button.

    2. If a valid ITIN is found, Select No Match - Continue
      - Select "Submit" button.

    3. If no valid TIN is found, select "No Match - Continue" .

Revoke and Override Processing (Leads/Managers Only)

  1. The revoke and override features will be enabled for those users who have been identified as work leaders or managers. These two functions will not be enabled for any other user of the RTS.

  2. The work leader or manager will be able to revoke an assigned ITIN, override a status code, or correct an IRS received date. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.7 and IRM 3.21.263.9.3.8.

  3. Additionally, override can be used to address any unique condition that will require special handling.

    Caution:

    The work leader or manager must ensure that the application data is complete and exercise extreme caution before using the override function. The override function will not run any of the consistency or validity checks or apply any of the business rules. Ensure all required Form W-7 data is correctly entered to RTS (especially the DOB) so that the IDRS entity correctly posts.

  4. If the user selects the Override Status from the W-7 Application View screen the Override Status screen will display. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.7.

  5. If the user selects Revoke ITIN from the W-7 Application View screen the Revoke ITIN screen will display. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.8.

  6. If multiple ITINs have been assigned, see IRM 3.21.263.6.7, for merge guidance.

  7. While performing the revoke action, update the Comments Field to show why the ITIN was revoked. Use wording such as Form 4442 dated MMDDYY from employee 5801XXXXX says merged to XXX-XX-XXXX. Attach the documentation used to request the revocation to Form 9856, Attachment Alert, showing the DLN of the ITIN application.

    Caution:

    If the Form 4442 is being routed to another area such as Entity, route Form 4442 to that appropriate area and do not complete Form 9856 for filing. If the Form W-7 DLN is older than 7 years from the current date and is not being routed to another area, mark the documentation with a red "C" for classified waste.

Quality Review

  1. Quality Reviewers use this IRM to determine corrective action. When procedures (IRM, SERP or ITIN Alert) are not followed, quote the reference for the correct procedure and charge an error.

  2. All ITIN applications are held systemically for three business days to allow for quality review. All reviews should be completed within the three day hold period. Cases not reviewed within that time-frame will be released.

  3. When pulling samples for review, do not separate Form W-7 associated with a tax return, exception documentation, supporting identification documentation, or any other documentation submitted. The entire ITIN application package must be kept together.

  4. If an application was assigned, suspended or rejected erroneously, charge an error. If an identification document (ID) has a questionable discrepancy but was processed as valid, charge an error. If an ID is valid but was processed as having a questionable discrepancy, charge an error. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2, IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.4, and Exhibit 3.21.263-8.

  5. When the review of the work is completed, return the entire application package to the team manager for employee feedback. Any corrections need to be made in RTS within the three day QR period.

Tax Examiner Work Reviewed by Quality Review
  1. Work reviewed by Quality Review is returned to the employee for feedback and any needed RTS input corrections.

  2. Only ITIN leads or tax examiners can input the corrections to RTS. When correcting RTS input within 3 business days of the initial Form W-7 input, select ONLY"input change" as the reason for change. See IRM 3.21.263.9.4.3.

    Caution:

    If any other reason for change is selected, the ITIN will NOT properly post to IDRS.

Merging Accounts General Information

  1. The ITIN Unit can revoke a previously assigned ITIN for specific situations. The ITIN Unit may receive referral inquiries from other functional areas requesting revoke action. These requests should be sent to the ITIN Unit only after the functional area completes any required merge action. Revoke actions update the RTS database and convert IDRS records to an abbreviated picture format that prevents any future IDRS transaction from posting. All entity and tax account corrections must be posted on IDRS prior to sending the request to revoke in RTS to the ITIN Unit. These IDRS actions are NOT handled by the ITIN Unit. Reject back to the originator Form 4442 revoke requests that do not specify that the merge action has posted (an IDRS screen print is NOT attached for this ITIN displaying NO ACCOUNT ON MASTER FILE and the cross-reference TIN to which it was merged is shown) or is not needed. See IRM 3.21.263.6.10.3.

  2. ITIN merge action on IDRS is necessary if any of the following apply:

    • Applicant has been assigned an IRS Temporary Identification Number (IRSN) - the IRSN will be merged to the newly assigned ITIN.

    • Applicant has a previously assigned ITIN - when research indicates the applicant was assigned multiple ITINs, the earliest assigned ITIN will be considered the primary. All others will be merged to that record.

      Exception:

      If a later ITIN has a posted return (TC 150) on the account, it will be considered the primary.

    • Applicant has been assigned a valid SSN from the SSA.

  3. The ITIN Unit may identify a merge condition during initial processing or while working subsequent correspondence from the applicant. Flag for the lead (in a manner determined by local management) and request a merge.

Merge Procedures (Leads Only)
  1. The ITIN Unit may receive Revoke requests as a result of a completed merge action. The ITIN Unit may also identify a merge condition while processing Form W-7. The Lead will work all such cases before releasing the batch to clerical. Leads should refer to the table below for appropriate actions:

    If... Then...
    Revoke request is received from a functional area
    1. Prior to taking revoke actions, verify that the information on Form 4442 is correct for the ITIN holder by researching RTS.

    2. Complete revoke actions in RTS only if there is an indication on Form 4442 or attachments that the merge action has already posted on IDRS or is not required by SP Entity or Accounts Management. Otherwise, reject Form 4442 back to the originator.

    ITIN Unit identifies need for merge action
    1. Prepare Form 4442 addressed to Entity requesting a merge and include all TINs (SSN, ITIN) or IRSN for the merge applicant on the referral.

    2. In the case of multiple ITINs, specify which ITIN was issued first. The final decision as to what ITIN will appear on Master File will be left to the functional area that actually performs the merge.

    3. Route the batch and Form 4442 to clerical for processing and routing of Form 4442.

Certifying Acceptance Agent Telephone Contacts

  1. Certifying Acceptance Agents (CAAs) must initially follow routine procedures (including researching Form W-7 and related publications) for answers to questions regarding the status of an ITIN. If they need additional guidance, they may call the dedicated telephone line as noted in their CAA agreement with the IRS. All responses to CP notifications must be submitted in writing to the ITIN Operation.

  2. Designated employees in the ITIN Operations only answer CAA telephone calls that relate to ITIN status or notice inquiries. All inquiries that pertain to tax returns or tax related issues or calls from parties other than CAAs are directed to 800-829-1040 (inside the U.S.) or 267-941-1000 (outside the U.S.).

Oral Communication Requirements
  1. In every initial telephone contact with a CAA, telephone employees are required to do the following:

    • Greet the applicant - Identify the Service, your office, provide your name and identification number (badge number) and offer assistance.

      Example:

      "IRS ITIN Operations, this is Mr. Beagle, my badge ID number is 1234567. How may I assist you?"

    • Verify Disclosure - See IRM 3.21.263.6.8.2 below.

      Note:

      If the caller is not a CAA or Authorized Representative; Responsible Party; Principal, Partner, or Owner (PPO); or Primary or Alternate Contact of record for a CAA, refer as noted in IRM 3.21.263.6.8(2) above.

  2. Key points for every call include the following:

    • Maintain professional courtesy throughout the call.

    • Determine specific reason for the call.

    • Control direction of the call and remain focused on resolving the applicants issues.

    • Give accurate and complete assistance necessary to address ITIN status or notice inquiries.

    • Use appropriate hold procedures and place caller on hold only if the information being researched is not readily available. The telephone assistor must explain why the CAA will be placed on hold, ask for permission to place the caller on hold, wait for their response, avoid distractions, explain the delay, and thank the CAA for holding.

    • Determine the action to be taken and advise CAA of the resolution.

    • Use professionalism when terminating the call.

Disclosure for Acceptance Agents
  1. It is the responsibility of all IRS employees to protect taxpayer confidentiality, and to understand when disclosure of taxpayer information is authorized by law.

  2. Assistors on the AA telephone line must first identify the caller and verify that they are speaking with a CAA by securing their name, Employer Identification Number (EIN) and AA Office Code as listed with IRS. The Electronic Filing Identification Number (EFIN) should also be secured for large corporate CAA accounts. Once the caller has provided the information, confirm their CAA status by researching the EIN (taxpayer ID) and office code in ESAM.

    Note:

    CAA must be in approved/active status in order to receive information on applicants. Individuals listed as an Authorized Representative; Responsible Party; Principal, Partner, or Owner; or Primary or Alternate Contact of record for a CAA will be treated the same as the CAA for disclosure purposes.

  3. Employees must also verify that the CAA is authorized to receive information on the specific applicant in question. Secure the following information from the CAA and research the RTS for the applicant by using the W-7 Search Screen. See IRM 3.21.263.9.4.1:

    • Name

    • Date of Birth

    • Country of Citizenship (optional)

  4. Once the application in question is located, compare the CAA name, EIN, and office code in the AA Submission Information section of the W-7 Application View screen to ensure the caller is the CAA of record.

  5. The taxpayer's signature on Form W-7 authorizes the IRS to disclose to the CAA only information necessary to resolve matters regarding assignment of an ITIN, including any previously assigned taxpayer identifying numbers.

    Note:

    The Jurat, penalty of perjury statement, found in the Sign Here area of the Form W-7 serves as the authorization to release the information. If you have questions about which information to disclose see your Lead.

  6. Refer to the information in the table below for specific authentication guidance.

    If... Then...
    The caller verified all required information and is authorized to receive the applicant information, Continue responding to the inquiry. Provide the requested ITIN status information and/or notice response action.
    The caller did not meet all disclosure requirements, Do not provide any account or applicant information. Advise the caller that you are unable to disclose information regarding the application because of disclosure provisions. Advise information/notices will be sent to the address of record.

    Note:

    You may discuss general ITIN information but nothing specific to the applicant.

    A third-party calls to report a CAA for suspected fraudulent activity, Advise them to e-mail the information directly to ITINProgramOffice@irs.gov

Acceptance Agent (AA) Oral Testimony
  1. Accept oral testimony for address perfection only (e.g., missing apt. number, transposed house number etc.).

  2. All other updates beyond address perfection must be submitted in writing to the ITIN Operation.

  3. After entering the corrected data, input "Oral Testimony" in the remarks or comments field.

Responding to Certifying Acceptance Agents (CAA) Inquiries
  1. Designated ITIN Operations employees responding to CAA telephone inquiries are authorized to:

    • provide Form W-7 status or CP notice information to CAAs on their client's applications:

      Example:

      CAA inquires about the status of a client's application or a notice in hand. RTS indicates that the application is in Suspense status. Advise of the status, the reason for the status, actions/response needed to perfect the application and all responses must be submitted in writing to the ITIN Operation. Advise the caller how long to allow for the ITIN Operation to respond.

    • provide the ITIN and reissue notices as appropriate.

      Caution:

      Do not attempt to reissue a notice that was issued less than two weeks ago. If history indicates that the notice has been reissued before, be sure to verify the address with the CAA prior to reissuing the notice. If no change in the address of record or only an address perfection is needed, reissue the notice. If an address change is needed, request must be submitted in writing.

  2. If the CAA calls to request a search for missing taxpayer original or certified by issuing agency ID, advise the CAA that they or the taxpayer should send a letter requesting this with the following information:

    • Taxpayer ITIN (if assigned) or DLN (if suspended or rejected)

    • Taxpayer full name and address

    • Description of missing ID


    Mail the letter to:
    Internal Revenue Service
    ITIN Operations
    P. O Box 149342
    Austin, TX 78714-9342

  3. Telephone assistors can check the status of up to five applications for a CAA on a single call. Any CAA status request that exceeds five applicants must be faxed to the ITIN Operation and include the client's full name, DOB, date application submitted, Case Reference Number (if known) and COC (optional). The Austin Fax Number for a CAA is 855-854-8380.

  4. CAA faxed request with ten or less applicants may be worked in the AA Telephone Unit when telephone demands are slow, at management's discretion, if the response can be provided within 24 business hours. If disclosure is met, research the applications that have met the required processing timelines. Write the status on the list received and reissue the notice, if appropriate, to the address on file. If the applicant is not located in RTS, write "W-7 application not found" in the space provided on the list. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.8.5, Methods for Communication of Confidential ITIN Information, and IRM 11.3.2.6, Methods for Communication of Confidential Information, for specific faxing guidelines for both receiving and sending faxes. Once the information has been returned to the CAA, staple the fax confirmation sheet to the listing and file it in the AA Listings box under the proper CAA file.

  5. If the CAA calls to discuss their Acceptance Agent application status or policy changes, advise them to contact the ITIN Policy Section (IPS). Advise them to e-mail IPS at ITINProgramOffice@irs.gov. Do Not give the caller the office phone number of IPS employees. ONLY refer the CAA to IPS when the inquiry is out of scope for the ITIN operation. E-mails are reviewed in the order they are received. Advise the CAA they will receive a response. Abusive callers should be referred to your Manager and must include the caller’s name, EIN (if applicable) and phone number.

  6. If disclosure is not met, refer to the Customer Service line as indicated in IRM 3.21.263.6.8 above.

  7. All other CAA requests that cannot be worked in the AA Telephone Unit or exceed ten applicants will be placed in a designated basket to be worked. CAAs should be advised that these requests will be worked within 30 calendar days of receipt.

  8. Employees are not authorized to make changes/updates to applications while staffing the CAA telephone line unless it meets AA oral testimony criteria as noted in IRM 3.21.263.6.8.3. This includes no changes to entity information (name or address), DOB, COC, DOE, Reason Codes etc. If the CAA asks to speak to a manager, then contact the manager to speak with the CAA or take their telephone number and give to the manager to contact the CAA.

  9. When a CAA inquires about the status of their client’s application or has received a notice from the ITIN database, determine actions using the table below.

    Note:

    Carefully review all remarks on the W-7 Application View Screen as well as comments on the W-7 History Screen before working the case.

    If CAA inquires about the status of a client’s application and... Then...
    It has been less than seven (7) weeks since the application was submitted, Advise CAA to allow for normal processing time-frame.
    It has been more than seven (7) weeks since application was submitted and applicant has not received any notice, research the RTS for status of the application. If research shows application status is Assign (CP 565 A/B),

    Note:

    If application was filed during peak filing season (January 15 through April 30) or from abroad, allow 9-11 weeks.

    Advise CAA that the ITIN has been assigned and they will receive notification of the number by mail. Reissue CP 565 assignment notice, after verifying mailing address, if appropriate.
    It has been more than seven (7) weeks and research shows application status is Suspense (CP 566),
    1. Advise CAA that the application is in suspense status and additional information required to continue processing the application. See IRM 3.21.263.5.8.1 for ITIN Suspense Reason Codes.

      Caution:

      If the CAA will not be able to submit the application before the 60 day processing period expires then advise CAA that applicant will need to reapply.

    2. If oral testimony cannot be applied, then advise CAA to respond to the notice by securing the necessary information from the applicant and mail to the ITIN Operations.

    It has been more than seven (7) weeks and research shows application status is Reject (CP 567/574),
    1. Advise CAA that the application has been rejected and the reason for the rejection. See IRM 3.21.263.5.8.2 for ITIN Rejection Codes.

      Reminder:

      Review the Remarks Field. If this shows Form 14415 was sent because additional documentation is required (see IRM 3.21.263.5.6) advise applicant must send the requested ID within 45 days of the date of the Form 14415 for an ITIN to be assigned.

    2. If applicant still requires an ITIN, advise the CAA to respond to the notice by securing the required information from the applicant, and submitting a new application by mail to the ITIN Operations. If the information is not received within 45 days of the date of the letter, no ITINs will be assigned and the return will be processed with an IRS temporary identification number (IRSN) unless the primary taxpayer already has an ITIN.

    ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    Note:

    ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡

    It has been more than seven (7) weeks and research does not show the application in the RTS,

    Note:

    If application was filed during peak filing season (January 15 through April 30) or from abroad, allow 9-11 weeks.

    1. Advise CAA we show no record of application and to resubmit application. If applicant meets TAS criteria, complete Form 911. Advise the CAA of the TAS referral, IRM 3.21.263.5.10.

Methods for Communication of Confidential ITIN Information
  1. Disclosure and security rules must be followed when dealing with CAAs via telephone or electronic media.

  2. Although disclosure rules may allow the disclosure of ITIN information to the CAA, disclosure is prohibited if the information cannot be transmitted by an acceptable secure method.

    Example:

    If you are asked to submit ITIN information via E-mail to a CAA, you cannot transmit that information. Although the CAA has a legal right to that information, E-mail is not an approved secure method. As an alternative, the information can be provided by regular mail or another acceptable method.

  3. Faxing information presents more security vulnerabilities, therefore careful consideration of all disclosure requirements is especially important. For additional information, refer to IRM 10.5.1, Privacy Policy, and IRM 10.8.1, Policy and Guidance. Faxing of ITIN information should only be used in those situations where the CAA has approved use of the faxing method for the information involved. Do not accept faxes of new Forms W-7 from CAAs. The only exception to this rule is in the case of gaming industry officials with a special agreement with the IRS. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.9.4. Procedures for fax transmissions of ITIN information to CAAs include the following:

    • Verify disclosure before releasing any information to a CAA.

    • Determine the specific information required to properly respond to the CAA's question. Only ITIN status information should be faxed.

    • Verify the CAA's address and fax number. This information should match the information already in RTS. If it does not, do not release information via fax until the CAA updates this information with the IPS.

    • Inform the CAA of the security limitations inherent in the use of the fax.

    • Use a cover sheet, identifying the person for whom the information is intended and the number of pages being transmitted. Do not include confidential ITIN information specific to the applicant on a cover sheet. The information should be faxed in an order in which the cover sheet will become the first page covering the faxed ITIN information.

      Note:

      All cover sheets must contain the following disclaimer statement: "This communication is intended for the sole use of the individual to whom it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this communication is not the intended recipient or the employee agent for delivering the communication to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication may be strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender by telephone (collect, if necessary) and return the communication to the address above via the United States Postal Service. Thank you" .

  4. CAA calls to the AA Telephone line should be answered at the time of the call. If it is necessary for the CAA to leave a voice message, the call should be returned within 24 business hours of the time of receipt of the call, unless otherwise directed.

  5. Since ITIN information is protected under disclosure laws, employees may not leave specific applicant information for a CAA on an answering machine or voice mail. Use the following guidelines for leaving information on answering machines or voice mail.

    If... Then...
    The telephone number reached can be verified or authenticated as that of the CAA,

    Note:

    "Verified" or "authenticated" in this case means the greeting on the answering machine or voice mail refers to the CAA being contacted,

    Leave the following information:
    • Your name and ID number

    • Identify the IRS and your office (i.e., IRS, ITIN Operations)

    • Indicate that you are calling in response to the CAA's inquiry regarding (name of applicant or reference number) on (date)

    • Return telephone number

    • The name of the person who should return the call

    The telephone number reached cannot be verified or authenticated as that of the CAA,

    Note:

    "Verified" or "authenticated" in this case means the greeting on the answering machine or voice mail refers to the CAA being contacted,

    Leave the following information:
    • Your name and ID number

    • Identify the IRS and your office (i.e., IRS, ITIN Operations

    • Indicate that the call is in response to an earlier inquiry/request from an individual at that telephone number

    • Return telephone number

End of Year System Downtime
  1. During the End of Year scheduled downtime, access to RTS will not be available for all users. Assistors will need to monitor SERP for any alerts or IPUs that may provide end of year guidance.

  2. Assistors receiving calls during this time frame should continue to follow the IRM and conduct the necessary probes to determine what actions can be taken to assist the caller.

  3. Some resolvable issues are:

    • Addressing general questions

    • Providing information based on IRM procedure

    • Advising the caller all responses to CP notices must be sent in writing

  4. If assistance cannot be provided:

    • Apologize for the inconvenience,

    • Provide the reason why the issue(s) cannot be addressed,

    • Inform the caller when the system will be available to address the issue,

    • Refer the caller to irs.gov, if applicable.

  5. Only refer CAAs to the ITIN Policy Section (IPS) when the inquiry is out of scope for the ITIN operation. Advise them to e-mail IPS at ITIN Program Office. See IRM 3.21.263.6.8.2.

Special Processing Issues

  1. The following subsections provide assistance with special processing issues.

Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA)
  1. The ITIN unit will receive FIRPTA related ITIN applications both directly through the mail from the applicant or their representative and Original W-7 and supporting ID documents with a copy of the 8288 through the FIRPTA unit in the Ogden Submissions Processing Center (OSPC) or Ogden Accounts Management Center (OAMC).

  2. The following forms are required for Exception 4 FIRPTA applications:

    • Form 8288, U.S. Withholding Tax Return for Certain Dispositions by Foreign Persons, OR

    • Form 8288-A, Statement of Withholding on Certain Dispositions by Foreign Persons, OR

    • Form 8288-B, Application for Withholding Certificate for Dispositions by Foreign Persons of U.S. Real Property Interests, AND

    • A copy of the sales contract or Settlement Statement (Closing Disclosure or HUD-1), OR

    • Non-recognition document(s) that evidence a transaction

  3. Once the ITIN is assigned, edit the number on the FIRPTA Form 8288 series or FIRPTA letters, clearly indicating which ITIN belongs to which applicant and take the following actions:

    Note:

    The 10 day processing deadline does not apply if the supporting ID does not meet the established guidelines; see IRM 3.21.263.5.6. Continue normal RTS processing for suspended cases. Once the ITIN is assigned, follow the instructions in the table below:

    If... Then...
    Form 8288 or Form 8288-A and Form W-7 is received at OSPC, OSPC will:
    • Photocopy Form 8288 / Form 8288-A.

    • Mark or stamp "copy" .

    • Attach copy of Form 8288 / Form 8288-A to the original Form W-7 and associated documentation (may include original passports, medical or school records, photo ID, etc.).

    • Send Form W-7 package to AUSC via Form 3210 using UPS Next Day Air.

    Note:

    Forms W-7 will be shipped to AUSC on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday

    . Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit ITIN on copy of Form 8288 / Form 8288-A.

    • Fax copy of Form 8288 / Form 8288-A with acknowledged Form 3210 to OSPC at 855-305-4957

      Caution:

      Form 8288 received with a remittance is indicated by an IRSN written on Form W-7. After the Form W-7 is processed and an ITIN assigned, complete Form 4442 to merge IRSN and ITIN, attach faxed copy of Form 8288, and route to Entity.

    • Treat faxed copy of Form 8288 / Form 8288-A as classified waste.

    Form 8288 / Form 8288-A and Form W-7 is received at AUSC,

    Caution:

    If Form 8288-A, Form W-7 and a Form 1040-NR tax return is received at AUSC, edit the ITIN on form 8288–A, forward the original Form 8288–A with Form 1040-NR tax return to AUSC pipeline processing (these will be worked by the Code and Edit Function).

    Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on Form 8288 / Form 8288-A.

    • Send original Form 8288 / Form 8288-A to OSPC Mail Stop 6101 ATTN: FIRPTA via Form 3210.

    Caution:

    An IRSN edited to Form 8288 indicates received with remittance. Copy the Form 8288 (edited to show both IRSN and ITIN) and route to Entity to merge the accounts.

    Form 8288-B and Form W-7 is received at OAMC, OAMC will:
    • Photocopy Form 8288-B, mark or stamp "copy" .

    • Attach copy of Form 8288-B to the original Form W-7 and all associated documentation

    • Send to AUSC via Form 3210.

    Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on copy of Form 8288-B.

    • Fax copy of Form 8288-B with acknowledged Form 3210 to OAMC at 855-269-1645

    • Treat faxed copy of Form 8288–B as classified waste.

    Form 8288-B and Form W-7 is received at AUSC, Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on Form 8288-B.

    • Send original Form 8288-B and any FIRPTA related documentation (contract of sale, settlement statement or non-recognition document) to OAMC Mail Stop 6732 via Form 3210.

    Letter 3793 and Form W-7 is received at AUSC, Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on the top of the letter.

    • Send original letter and Form 8288-A to OAMC, Mail Stop 6732 via Form 3210.

    • Retain any FIRPTA related documentation (contract of sale, settlement statement or non-recognition document) and attach to Form W-7.

    Letter 3794 and Form W-7 is received at AUSC Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on the top of the letter.

    • Send original letter and Form 8288-A to OAMC, Mail Stop 6101 via Form 3210.

    • Retain any FIRPTA related documentation (contract of sale, settlement statement or recognition document) and attach to Form W-7.

    Letter 3793 and Form W-7 is received at OAMC OAMC will:
    • Photocopy letter and mark or stamp "copy" .

    • Attach copy of letter to the original Form W-7 and all associated documentation (passports, school or medical records, photo ID etc.)

    • Send to AUSC via Form 3210 using UPS Next Day Air.

    Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on the top of letter copy.

    • Fax copy of letter with acknowledged Form 3210 to OAMC at –855-269-1645 or 855-269-1646.

    • Treat faxed copy of letter as classified waste.

    Letter 3794 and Form W-7 is received at OSPC, OSPC will:
    • Photocopy letter and mark or stamp "copy" .

    • Attach copy of letter to the original Form W-7 and all associated documentation (passports, school or medical records, photo ID, etc.)

    • Send to AUSC via Form 3210 using UPS Next Day Air.

    Within 10 days of receipt, AUSC will:
    • Edit the ITIN on the top of the letter copy.

    • Fax copy of letter with acknowledged Form 3210 to OSPC at 855-305-4957.

    • Treat faxed copy of letter as classified waste.

    Note:

    Any FIRPTA documentation not listed above for routing to Ogden should be left with the Form W-7 for sending to Document Retention.

  4. If Form W-7 is rejected, edit" ITIN REJECT " on the Form 8288 series. Fax the Form 8288 to OAMC at 855-269-1645 or 855-269-1646. Attach original Form 8288 series to the Form W-7 and treat the faxed copies as classified waste.

  5. Enter remarks field with the following "FIRPTA" .

Decedent
  1. Refer decedent applications to your Lead. The Lead will deliver to designated employees for processing.

  2. Decedent inventory will consist of two types of inquiries:

    • Form W-7 Applications for deceased individuals submitted for initial processing.

    • Notification of death of an ITIN recipient which requires Revoke action.

  3. As a result of an ITIN policy change, on April 1, 2009, the IRS began processing Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Identification Number, received for deceased applicants who provide proof (tax return attached with applicant listed as primary, secondary or dependent taxpayer) of a legitimate tax need for the number. In addition to meeting all other requirements in the Form W-7 instructions, applications for deceased applicants must also include the following additional documentation to substantiate the date of death:

    If... And... Then...
    Decedent applicant is the primary taxpayer on the return, A court appointed personal representative is submitting the application and return, A copy of the court certificate showing the appointment is required.
    Decedent applicant is the primary taxpayer on the return, A person other than a court appointed personal representative or surviving spouse on a joint return is submitting the application and return, Form 1310 (if a refund is due) and proof of death (death certificate or formal notification from appropriate government office informing the next of kin of the decedent's death) is required.
    Decedent applicant is the primary or secondary taxpayer on a joint return, The surviving spouse is submitting the application and return, N/A. No additional documentation is required.
    Decedent applicant is a qualifying child under age 18, Listed as a dependent on the return, Birth certificate and proof of death (death certificate or formal notification from appropriate government office informing the next of kin of the decedent's death) is required.

    Note:

    If a passport is submitted with the Form W-7, a birth certificate will not be required.

    Decedent applicant is a qualifying relative age 18 or over, Listed as a dependent on the return, Proof of death (death certificate or formal notification from appropriate government office informing the next of kin of the decedent's death) is required.

  4. When entering the decedent application in RTS, enter the name of the person who signed the W-7 application as an "in care of" name on Line 2, Applicant's Mailing Address if an in care of is NOT already listed. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.2.5.1.

  5. Once the application is submitted into RTS, it will reject (R 11) as a result of the required Date of Death entry. RTS will show other reject or suspense codes that generate on the application. All decedent applications must be referred to a Lead or designee for an override.

  6. The Lead or designee must complete the Override action within 3 days to prevent an erroneous CP notice from being issued. Select "Other" as the Reason for Override and enter "DECD" in the Other field. See IRM 3.21.263.9.3.7. Continue processing as follows:

    If... Then...
    The only condition preventing assignment is an R 11, Select Assigned as the new status.

    Exception:

    If any of the additional documentation required to substantiate the date of death is missing or incomplete, select Suspended as the new status and enter S 01 or S 02 as appropriate for the New Reason Code.

    The expired supporting identification document(s) is the only condition preventing assignment
    • Verify the ID expired within 12 months of the date of death AND

    • Select Assigned as the new status

    Note:

    For ID that expired more than 12 months before or after the date of death, refer the application to the ITIN Operations Analyst to elevate the case prior to overriding. Once the elevation is complete, continue processing.

    The condition preventing assignment is an R 11 and additional reject code(s) Select Rejected as the new status and enter the remaining reject codes (up to 5) as the New Reason Code.

    Note:

    This will prevent the R 11 notice language from being generated on the CP 567.

    The condition preventing assignment is an R 11 and suspense code(s), Select Suspended as the new status and enter the remaining suspense codes (up to 5) as the New Reason Code.

    Note:

    If any of the additional documentation required to substantiate the date of death is missing or incomplete, enter S 01 or S 02 as appropriate for one of the New Reason Codes.

    The condition preventing assignment is an R 11 and additional reject and suspense codes, Select Rejected as the new status and enter the remaining reject codes (up to 5) as the New Reason Code.
    The date of death is missing but there is an indication the applicant is deceased such as Deceased on the top of the Form W-7, Select Rejected as the new status and enter R 11 with the remaining reject and suspense codes (up to 5) as the New Reason Code.
    • Complete a Form 14413, check the box and add the statement, "You did not include the date of death on the Form W-7. You must write “Deceased” with the date of death across the top of the Form W-7 and include the required documentation."

    • Send the form to the applicant’s mailing address "in care of" the person who signed the W-7 application.

    • Include a Remark such as NO DOD.

    Note:

    For applications identified as "Killed in Terrorist Action" (KITA) refer to IRM 3.21.263.6.9.3 for specific handling instructions.

  7. When notified of the death of an ITIN recipient, Revoke action is necessary. Refer to IRM 3.21.263.9.3.8. The notification may come from an internal (referral on Form 4442) or external (correspondence) source. Flag for Revoke action and refer to lead/manager.

  8. The lead/manager or designee will search the RTS using the ITIN provided. The Revoke ITIN Screen will be accessed by selecting Revoke ITIN from the Reason for Change drop-down box on the W-7 Application View Screen, and clicking the Edit button. Select" R 11, Applicant is Deceased" as the Reason for Revoke and enter the Date of Death field and death certificate information (issuing authority and certificate number) in the Comments Section and click the Submit button.

Killed in Terrorist Action (KITA) - Leads Only
  1. Expedite these applications. The Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 amends the IRC to exempt from income taxes any individual who dies:

    • As a result of wounds or injury incurred due to the terrorist attacks against the U.S. on April 19, 1995, or September 11, 2001.

    • As a result of illness incurred due to a terrorist attack involving anthrax occurring on or after September 11, 2001, and before January 1, 2002, unless the individual(s) was a perpetrator of the attacks.

      Note:

      See Pub 3920, Tax Relief for Victims of Terrorist Attacks, for additional information.

      .

  2. When the decedent is a nonresident alien that has neither an SSN or an IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), and was not required to file a federal tax return for any tax year, an assignment of an ITIN is necessary.

  3. Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return, with appropriate attachments, will be filed through the IRS KITA coordinator. The Form 1040-NR will be identified with KITA and the event above the title on the Form 1040-NR. The attachments will include a Form 1310, Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer, and a state-issued death certificate. Additional documentation may or may not be attached, such as translation documents, notarized documents, court certification showing personal representation, etc.

  4. The Form 1040-NR and the attached documents will be hand delivered to the ITIN Department Manager by the SPC KITA coordinator for preparation of Form W-7.

  5. Prior research should have been performed to determine if applicant had a valid SSN or ITIN.

  6. During initial process of Form W-7 enter "KITA" in remarks area and date in "Date of Death (DOD)" field. Also take the following actions:

    • Perform override procedure to assign ITIN.

    • Attach copy of the Form 1040-NR and KITA supporting documentation,

    • Edit the ITIN on the Form 1040-NR in the appropriate TIN area, and

    • Hand deliver Form 1040-NR to the KITA coordinator for further processing.

  7. The KITA coordinator will continue the walk-through of the Form 1040-NR KITA return.

Completion of Form W-7 for KITA Application
  1. Research to determine if the Form 1040-NR taxpayer had a valid SSN or ITIN using the name and date of birth on the death certificate.

    If... Then...
    Valid SSN or ITIN is found,
    1. Enter on Form 1040-NR as the identifying number in the entity area of the return.

    2. Return Form 1040-NR to KITA coordinator for further return processing.

    Valid SSN or ITIN is not found, Continue preparing a Form W-7 with the data elements beginning with 2 below.

  2. For IRS Use Only box:

    • Edit KITA on the first line.

    • Edit DOD with date of death and location of incident on the third line.

      Example:

      DOD, 9/11/2001, Pentagon.

    • Edit type of documentation attached in remarks area.

      Example:

      Death certificate, and/or court documents showing personal representative as executor or administrator of the decedent's estate.

  3. Reason You Are Submitting Form W-7: Check box "h" and enter "KITA" in space provided.

  4. Line 1a, Name:

    • Determine the name entry from the entity area of Form 1040-NR.

    • Enter last name and first name.

  5. Signature line:

    • Enter "see attached documentation" on signature line.

    • Enter current date.

    • Enter telephone number, if present.

  6. line 2, Applicant's foreign address:

    • Determine the permanent residence address from the entity area of Form 1040-NR under the question: Give address in the country where you are a permanent resident.

    • Enter the address found. If address is shown as a U.S. address, then determine the country by the question on Form 1040-NR: Of what country were you a citizen or national during the tax year. Enter country name only.

  7. Line 3, Mailing address: Determine the mailing address from the entity area of Form 1040-NR; enter address as shown.

  8. Line 4, Birth Information:

    • Enter date of birth as provided on death certificate.

    • Enter country of birth from death certificate.

    • Check the appropriate gender box from data on death certificate.

  9. Line 6, Other Information:

    Line number Action
    Line 6a - Determine the country by the question on Form 1040-NR, Of what country were you a citizen or national during the tax year. Enter country name.
    Line 6b Leave blank.
    Line 6c Leave blank.
    Line 6d Check "other" box and enter "KITA" and type of documentation as entered on line 3 of For IRS Use only box.
      Enter state issued by and number of death certificate or court records.
    Line 6e Check "no" box.

  10. Take the completed Form W-7 and all related documentation immediately to your work leader for RTS input.

Gaming Association (Leads Only)
  1. Process Gaming Association applications within 24 hours of receipt.

  2. To process a Gaming Association application, take the following steps:

    1. Research the RTS for a potential duplicate application. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.5.14.

    2. Receive and review faxed application from approved CAA at casino:

      Note:

      Application must include the following: Form W-7, Certificate of Accuracy, a photocopy of the supporting identification document(s) and Form W-8 BEN. The application must also include the Treaty Country and Article Number. Applicable reason boxes are "a" and "h" and Exception 2.

    3. Edit missing information on the cover sheet, if application is incomplete, and fax back to the casino.

    4. Input Form W-7 with the fax date as the Received Date.

    5. Select "W-8 Series" from the Document Type drop-down box on the Exception/Evidence Substantiating Documentation Screen. and continue processing the application in RTS.

    6. Fax the cover letter and application back to the casino's contact with either the assigned ITIN or annotation "Rejected due to XXXXXXX" at the top of the application.

    7. For requests to send information to a fax number other than what is listed in ESAM, respond to the sender with the following statement: "We are unable to complete your request. All correspondence must be sent to the fax number you provided on your Certifying Acceptance Agent application. Please update the fax number in your acceptance agent application in e-Services. If you are a foreign CAA who does not have a U.S. TIN and are unable to access e-Services, send your updated fax number to ITINProgramOffice@irs.gov."

      Note:

      DO NOT send PII information to a fax number not listed in RTS. See IRM 3.21.263.6.8.5.

Form 1040-C, U.S. Departing Alien Income Tax Return (Leads Only)
  1. Form 1040-C is used by aliens who intend to leave the U.S. and are required to report income received or expected to be received for the entire tax year and if required, to pay the expected tax liability on that income.

  2. Departing aliens are required to obtain a certificate of compliance from the IRS Field Assistance Area Director on Form 1040-C.

  3. The time period for a valid certificate of compliance is at least 2 weeks before the alien departs the U.S. and not more than 30 days before the departure.

  4. Those aliens who do not have an SSN and require a TIN to complete Form 1040-C to obtain a certificate of compliance will be considered meeting the requirements for filing a U.S. tax return when applying for the ITIN at the time the Form 1040-C is being completed.

  5. Due to the time-frame restrictions for processing the certificate of compliance, all Form 1040-C will be faxed along with the Form W-7 directly to the ITIN unit for processing from Designated TAC offices.

    Note:

    Designated TAC offices are authorized to review 11 of the 13 documents for primary and secondary applicants. They cannot review School or Medical Records. For dependent applicants they can review passports, birth certificates and national ID ONLY for applicants who appear in person and then authenticate the ID as acceptable.

  6. To process a Form 1040-C ITIN application request, take the following action:

    • Receive the Form W-7 application, FA-DAS with ID photocopies, and copy of Form 1040-C via fax from a designated TAC office,

    • Input application data to ITIN RTS,

      Note:

      In RTS on the Preliminary W-7 Application Data Screen, select" 1040" as the tax return type and enter the current tax year. On the W-7 Application Input Screen, enter "1040C" in the remarks.

    • Edit the newly assigned ITIN on the Form 1040-C,

    • Fax the cover letter, Form W-7 and the Form 1040-C with ITIN back to the TAC contact immediately. If an ITIN cannot be assigned, note the reason on the fax cover letter,

    • Continue processing Form W-7.

Processing Statute Returns (Leads Only)
  1. Form W-7 application packages with tax returns with assigned or rejected primary and secondary (if applicable) ITINs with Assessment Statute Expiration Dates (ASED) and Refund Statute Expiration Dates (RSED) within 90 days of today's date should be referred to the Lead. See IRM 3.21.263.6.4.1.

  2. Detach the statute return from the package.

  3. Hand deliver the statute return to the Clerical Unit.

  4. Return the package (non-statute returns with all Form W-7 / Form W-7SP and attachments) to the batch for normal clerical processing.

Processing ITIN Applications with Streamline Returns
  1. The Receipt and Control Streamline Coordinator will route ITIN applications with streamline returns to the designated team in the ITIN unit.

  2. To process a streamline return ITIN application, take the following actions:

    • Input Form W-7

    • Edit the assigned ITIN or "ITIN REJECT" to the Form W-7, tax return(s) for Form 14654, Certification by U.S. Person Residing in the U.S. for Streamline Domestic Offshore Procedures, and Form 14653, Certification by U.S. Person Residing Outside of the U.S. for Streamline Foreign Offshore Procedures

    • If application is suspended, add RTS remarks "Streamline Return" and give to the lead for filing to the Streamline Suspense Wall area.
      - Lead will pull and update applications as new information is received from Receipt and Control Streamline Return Coordinator or pull the application after 65 days.

    • Leave Form W-7 and any envelopes for returning supporting ID in the batch for clerical stripping to occur once batch is complete.

    • Prepare Form 3210 to route edited tax returns, Form 14653, and Form 14654 to Mail Stop 6052 AUSC.

Missing Document Requests (MDR)
  1. A designated team in the ITIN Operation maintains original documents that cannot be immediately returned to the applicant (such as undeliverable or loose documentation). Inquiries regarding missing documents are also routed to them for research via designated baskets placed throughout the ITIN Operation.

  2. Follow the steps in paragraph (3) below to research for the missing documents and advise the taxpayer of your findings by completing Form 14692, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Application-Original Document Inquiry. Complete each Form 14692 line entry:

    Reminder:

    You should ONLY send Form 5646, Claim for Damage, Injury, or Death, with Form 14692 when ALL of the conditions listed at the top of page 2 of Form 14692 apply. See Figure 3.21.263-8a and Figure 3.21.263-8b.

    • ITIN applicant name

    • Case reference number (ITIN or DLN)

    • Date (date you are completing the Form 14692)

    • Inquiry dated (IRS received date of inquiry)

    • Applicable box indicating your findings

      Caution:

      Follow the instructions for the boxes shown on Form 14692 in Figure 3.21.263-8a and Figure 3.21.263-8b.

    • Full address (street, city, state/province/country, and zip/postal code) to list where the ID was mailed in the applicable area. Do NOT write statements such as "Address of Record" , "Previous Address on Form W-7" , "Address on File" , or "W-7 Address" for the address.

      Reminder:

      If the address was changed since the ID was mailed, review the "Remarks Field" and "Comments Field" for the old address used to return the ID.

    • Embassy name, chancery street address, chancery city, state, zip code (if applicable)

  3. Follow the steps below when searching for the missing ID.

    Reminder:

    DO NOT make RTS updates on a Revoked ITIN application. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6 and IRM 3.21.263.6.10.4.

    If... Then...
    Documents are not found in existing local files and it is within 45 days of the application being processed
    • Issue Form 14692, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Application-Original Document Inquiry, to the taxpayer as shown in Figure 3.21.263-8a and Figure 3.21.263-8b informing them of the mailing address where the documents were returned and the date.

    • Update the Comments Field with history items clearly indicating the ID was not found as instructed in paragraph (4) below. Address the envelope, insert Form 14692 and Form 5646 (if applicable), and place the envelope in the outgoing mail basket to Clerical.

    Documents are not found in existing local files and it has been more than 45 days since the application was processed
    • Original documentation may be attached to the initial application; request the application from Files to review.

      Note:

      Form 2275, Records Request, Charge and Recharge, may be used for this purpose.

    • If Files advises the document(s) cannot be located, issue Form 14692, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Application-Original Document Inquiry, to the taxpayer as shown in Figure 3.21.263-8a and Figure 3.21.263-8b. Update the Comments Field with history items clearly indicating the ID was not found as instructed in paragraph (4) below. Address the envelope, insert Form 14692 and Form 5646 (if applicable), and place the envelope in the outgoing mail basket to Clerical.

    Documents are in existing local files and a valid applicant address is available, See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.
    • Update address in RTS and send ID to applicant with Form 14692. Complete Form 14692 as shown in Figure 3.21.263-8a and Figure 3.21.263-8b.

    • Update the Comments Field with history items clearly indicating the ID was returned to the applicant as instructed in paragraph (4) below. Address the envelope, insert Form 14692 and Form 5646 (if applicable), and place the envelope in the outgoing mail basket to Clerical.

    Documents are in existing local files, but a valid applicant address is not available,
    or
    a review of RTS shows mail returned from the applicant’s address and the MDR does not provide a different address
    .
    • Designated employees will maintain a file by postmark (month and year) and alphabetical order of applicant’s name, DOB, Country, Type of Documents/ Doc Codes for one year.

    • Do NOT mail the ID to the same undeliverable address.

    • Update the Comments Field with history items such as MDR-4442 (or CORR) Recd MMDDYY - Need valid address-ID in storage.

    • If a better address is not found after six months, the ID document will be purged per IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.

    If applicant clearly indicates (correspondence or Form 4442) that the RTS address is their correct address and they have not received the ID, see IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6. Mail the ID to RTS address. Update the Comments Field with history item such as ID sent to 222 CYPRESS AVE, BOISE CITY ID 83701.

  4. If Form 5646 is sent, record this in the Comments Field with other applicable entries as shown below. Process the MDR as shown in the table below:

    Reminder:

    DO NOT make RTS updates on a Revoked ITIN application. See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6 and IRM 3.21.263.6.10.4.

    Status ID Found? Reason for Change Comments Field Entries
    Assigned No Re-issue Notice

    Exception:

    You can use" Current Mailing Address Change Only" if you also change the address. If changing the address, you MUST enter the old address in the Comments Field.

    Make entries in this order:
    MDR-4442 (or CORR, as applicable)-2-digit ID type-NT FOUND-OLD ADDRESS (if address change was made)-F14692 TO TP.
    An example would be: "MDR-4442-01-NT FOUND-OLD ADDRS 222 CYPRESS AVE, BOISE CITY ID 83701 -F14692 TO TP" .
      Yes Re-issue Notice.

    Exception:

    You can use "Current Mailing Address Change Only" if you also change the address.

    Make entries in this order. For example,
    "MDR-CORR-17 FOUND-F14692 with 17 TO TP AT AOR"

    Note:

    "AOR" stands for "address of record"


    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.
    Suspended No Update Documentation Make entries in this order. Include the old address if an address change was made. For example:
    "MDR-4442-23 NT FOUND-OLD ADDRS-222 CYPRESS AVE, BOISE CITY ID 83701-F14692 TO TP" .
      Yes Update Documentation Make entries in this order. For example:
    "MDR-CORR-25-FOUND-F14692 TO TP AT AOR"
    See IRM 3.21.263.6.3.4.2.6.